Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕Unit6 Nurturing nature主题展开词汇教学，涵盖基础词汇过关（重点词、拓展词及词性转换）、核心词汇突破（用法、搭配及写作佳句）、高考热点微练（一词多义、熟词生义），通过“基础积累—核心应用—高考对接”的递进设计，搭建从词汇认知到语境运用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，基础词汇部分通过“动词-名词-形容词”转换（如conserve→conservation→conservationist）夯实语言基础，核心词汇结合写作佳句（如申请信模板句）提升表达能力，高考微练（如wander表“走神”）训练词义辨析思维。采用主题引领的分层教学法，学生能系统掌握词汇并应用于写作和应试，教师可借助结构化资料高效开展词汇教学。

Nurturing nature Unit6 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. adj.脆弱的 2. n.地标 3. adj.壮丽的 4. n.羚羊 5. n.空闲，闲暇 6. n.湿地 7. v.徘徊；闲逛 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 delicate landmark splendid antelope leisure wetland wander 8. n.风景，景色 9. n.(热带)丛林 10. n.申请者 11. adj.真的，真正的；真诚的 12. n.薪金，工资 13. n.腰，腰部 14. 空闲时 15. 支持，赞同 16. 引起某人的注意 scenery jungle candidate genuine salary waist at one’s leisure in favour of catch one’s eye 17. 使……更生动；使……苏醒过来 18. 强调……的重要性 19. 由……组成 20. 受到威胁 bring...to life highlight the importance of be made up of under threat 1.steadily adv.平稳地 → adj.稳定的 2.massive adj.巨大的 → n.块，团 3. n.经济 →economic adj.经济的，经济学的 →economical adj.经济实惠的，节约的 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 steady mass economy 4. v.干扰，扰乱 →disturbing adj.令人不安的 →disturbance n.打扰；骚乱 5.operator n.经营者；操作员 → v.经营；操作；动手术 →operation n.操作；经营；运转；手术 disturb operate 6.conservationist n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者； 环境保护主义者 →conservation n.保护 → v.保护；保存；节省；节约 7.applicant n.申请人 → v.申请 →application n.申请 conserve apply 8. n.支持，赞同；帮助 →favourable adj.支持的；有利的 →favourite adj.最喜爱的(人或事物) 9. v.做广告 →advertisement n.广告 →advertising n.广告业 →advertiser n.广告商 favour advertise 10.negotiable adj.可协商的 → v.谈判，协商 →negotiation n.谈判，协商 11.preference n.优先(权)；偏爱 → v.更喜欢，偏爱 12.qualification n.资格，技能条件 → v.使具有资格 →qualified adj.有资格的；称职的 negotiate prefer qualify 1.Qingshuihe Bridge is the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. 2.In 2015，the Tibetan antelopes were removed from the endangered species list. 3.On the endless grassland，you can see herds of sheep eating grass at their leisure. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.永久冻土层 adj.西藏的 n.草原 4.Undoubtedly，radiation from the power station will do harm to humans’ health. 5.Time seems to stand still，with no light wind disturbing the mirror-like lakes. 6.There are four famous plateaus in China，among which the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau attracts most visitors. n.辐射 adj.如镜面般的 n.高原 7.The news that he won the election was broadcast via a TV interview. 8.To reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide，we should choose more environment-friendly means of transport. prep.通过……传送；借助于 返 回 n.散发物，排放物 词汇突破 核心 15 n.空闲；休闲(leisurely adj.悠闲的 adv.悠闲地) • at leisure闲散，悠闲；不慌不忙，从容 at one’s leisure 空闲时；有空时 • leisure time 闲暇时光 1 leisure (1)He was wandering around the street leisure yesterday afternoon. (2)I enjoyed a (leisure) walk on the country road，feeling the warmth of the sun on my face. at leisurely (3)大多数人赞成缩短工作时间和增加休闲时间。 Most people are in favour of shorter working hours and _______ . more 写作佳句 leisure time • operate on...给……做手术 • carry out/do/perform an operation on 给……进行手术 put/bring sth into operation实施；使……运转；启用 come into operation开始工作；开始生效 n.经营者；操作员[operate v.(使)运行；(使)运转；操作，使用；起作用，奏效；经营；动手术 operation n.运转；操作；经营；手术] 2 operator (1)A lot of (operate) were disturbed by the manager’s confusing explanation. (2)You’d better carefully read the (operate) instructions before using the machine. operators operation (3)为了阻止环境继续受到污染，一项新政策将于下个月开始实施。 To keep the environment from being continually polluted，a new policy will next month. (4)医生昨天夜里为他做了紧急腿部手术。 Doctors _______________________________________________ his leg last night. 写作佳句 come into operation performed an emergency operation on/operated urgently on apply to...for向……申请…… apply to do sth申请做某事 apply A to B把A应用/涂抹于B apply to适用于…… apply oneself to...专注于…… n.申请人 [apply v.申请；应用，运用；(对……)适用；将……投入；涂，敷application n.申请；应用] applicant 3 (1)(2020·江苏)For many British people，that can apply institutions and objects that represent their country’s past—age-old castles，splendid homes...and red phone boxes. (2)All (apply) who have applied the school the scholarship should submit an online (apply) form before September 4th. to applicants to for application (3)我写信申请您在今天报纸上刊登的那个职位。我承诺，一旦被贵公司雇用，我将专注于做好我的工作。如果您能考虑一下我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I am writing to you advertised on today’s newspaper.I promise once I am employed by your company，I will .I would appreciate it . apply for the post 写作佳句 apply myself to doing my job well if you could take my application into consideration in favour of支持，赞成 in sb’s favour对某人有利 do sb a favour＝do a favour for sb帮某人的忙 ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙 owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情 n.支持，赞同；恩惠，帮助；偏爱[favourable adj.给人好印象的；赞成的，支持的；有利的 favourite adj.最喜爱的(人或事物)] favour 4 (1)The manager said that he was favour of the younger applicant. (2)To my surprise，he should decline to do a favour me when I turned to him for help. (3)Judging from his comments，we can know he holds a ______________ (favour) attitude to the former candidate. in for favourable (4)机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。 Opportunities and success tend to _________________________ . (5)(应用文写作之求助信)我写这封信，希望你能够在即将到来的面试中帮助我。 I’m writing this letter，__________________________________ . favour those who are 写作佳句 ready/prepared hoping that you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview advertise for登广告征求…… be advertised as被宣传为 v.(为……)做广告(宣传)；登广告 (advertisement n.广告) advertise 5 (1)The nursing home is advertising a volunteer to help look after the old. (2)Miss Smith recently put an (advertise) in the local newspaper. (3)The distant grassland is advertised the most beautiful tourist attraction in this region. for advertisement as (4)我写信是为了表示我对报纸上刊登的职位很感兴趣。(分词作后置定语) I’m writing to show my keen interest in _____________________ . the position advertised 写作佳句 in the newspaper • have a preference for对……偏爱 • prefer to do/doing sth宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B n.偏爱；优先(权)(prefer vt.更喜欢) preference 6 (1)When it comes to where to live，my sister prefers (live) in big cities while I have a (prefer) for country life. (2)Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers ________ (stay) longer and spend. to live/living preference to stay (3)我更喜欢欣赏内蒙古大草原的美丽风景而不是待在旅馆里。 I the beautiful scenery of Inner Mongolia grassland . prefer to enjoy 写作佳句 rather than stay in the hotel • the qualification for/to do sth做某事的资格 • qualify sb to do sth使某人有资格做某事 • be qualified for/to do sth有资格做某事 n.资格，技能条件[qualify v.使具备资格；(使)合格 qualified adj.有资格的，称职的] qualification 7 (1)The test will qualify you (drive) heavy vehicles. (2)The boss had a preference for the applicant with a teaching (qualify). to drive qualification (3)我们很遗憾地通知你，你不适合我们在报纸上登广告的工作。 We regret to inform you that ______________________________ that we’ve advertised in the newspaper. you are not qualified for/don’t 写作佳句 qualify for the job catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 catch one’s breath屏住呼吸，屏息；喘一口气 catch up with 赶上…… catch on了解；理解；流行起来 catch sight of看见 吸引某人的注意；惹人注目 catch one’s eye 8 用catch相关的短语填空 (1)The song is so touching that I believe it will quickly. (2)He was walking in the park when a massive cloud . (3)If you miss a lot of classes，it’s difficult for you to your classmates. (4)(读后续写之心理描写)When she saw the bear，she ，frozen there. catch on caught his eye catch up with caught her breath (5)当我经过中央公园时，我突然看到了我的一位老朋友。 When I was passing the central park，_____________________ . I suddenly caught sight 写作佳句 of an old friend of mine make up组成，构成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好 make up with与……和好 make up for弥补；补偿 make up one’s mind下定决心 由……组成 be made up of＝consist of 9 (1)He made some excuses for his being late for school. (2)The workers have made their minds to make up the lost time. up up for (3)现在是人类采取有效措施弥补损失的时候了。 It is high time that human beings should take effective measures to . (4)这些申请人由来自全国各地的大学毕业生组成。 The applicants college graduates from all over the country. make up for what we have lost 写作佳句 返 回 are made up of/consist of 热点微练 高考 40 1.Be careful and don’t disturb the papers on my desk. 2.To be honest，the news you told me really disturbed me a lot. 3.He left the phone off the hook as he didn’t want to be disturbed. Ⅰ.一词多义 disturb A.干扰，扰乱；打扰　B.弄乱　C.使焦虑，使不安 ___ ___ ___ B A C 1.The man who suffered a massive heart attack was his uncle. 2.Nowadays，many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient. 3.(2021·全国乙)The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，without making it impossible to focus. Ⅱ.熟词生义 __________ ___________ __________________ 非常严重的 返 回 喜欢，喜爱 走神，(思想)开小差 本课结束 $