Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger 同题异文 群文阅读（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习课件以“Faster, higher, stronger”为主题，采用同题异文群文阅读模式，整合太极文化、奥运历史、科学训练三篇关联文本，通过每篇后的阅读理解题与词汇积累模块，串联语言知识与文化内涵，帮助学生构建“主题-语言-文化”三维知识体系。 其亮点在于以群文阅读融合思维品质与文化意识培养，如对比太极中的阴阳哲学与奥运团结精神提升跨文化理解，通过细节题（如奥运运动员成就）到推理题（训练过度症状推断）分层训练语言能力，词汇积累针对不同文本重点助力个性化复习。这种设计既巩固语言知识，又提升文化与思维素养，教师可高效开展单元复习，增强教学针对性。

阅读理解 同题异文　群文阅读 Faster,higher,stronger Unit3 A (选自译林版必修第二册 Unit 2) When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school，I hesitated.I always believed tai chi was for old people.After the first class，however，I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.It was amazing! One year later，I can honestly say it has had a huge effect on me physically and mentally.Just as importantly，practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy，and the moves really caught my imagination，with descriptive names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”.When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from，he told me about the history of tai chi.Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird.However，nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting，a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts， developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animals—Chinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals.Chen Wangting’s original set of moves is called Chen-style tai chi，but other styles of tai chi have since been developed，including Yang-style，Wu-style and Sun-style. After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes，I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.Luckily，my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine.With these requirements of tai chi in mind，I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved，that I was able to do more difficult moves，and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. In time，I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang，which are believed to form the unity of opposites.Neither can exist independent of the other；for example，there is no shadow without light.The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements：forwards and backwards，up and down，left and right，breathing in and breathing out.Eventually，tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace. A year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my everyday life.I sleep better at night，and I am more energetic during the day.I feel happier and more confident.Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind，enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations.I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. 1.What did the author think of tai chi after he joined the club? A.It was for old people. B.Pretty difficult. C.Just so so. D.Amazing. √ 2.How was tai chi invented? A.Chen Wangting based it on martial arts skills. B.Chen Wangting invented it after imitating animals. C.Zhang Sanfeng invented it after he fought with a snake. D.Zhang Sanfeng drew inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. √ 3.Which one is not the style of tai chi? A.Chen-style tai chi. B.Yang-style tai chi. C.Tang-style tai chi. D.Wu-style tai chi. √ 4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Tai chi had a bad effect on the author. B.The benefits which tai chi has brought to the author are a lot. C.Tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy. D.The author was able to do more difficult moves. √ 词汇积累 1.mentally adv.精神上；心理上 2.descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的 3.martial adj.军事的；战争的 4.long-standing adj.长期存在的；永久性的 5.imitate vt.模仿 6.routine n.惯例，习惯 7.flexibility n.灵活性 8.unity n.统一体，联合体，整体；团结一致，联合，统一 9.shadow n.坏影响，阴影 B (选自译林版选择性必修第二册 Unit 2) Every four years，thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of friendship，solidarity and fair play，ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of being recognized as the best of the best.This is the Olympics—an extraordinary sporting event that was first celebrated about 3,000 years ago. History of the Olympic Games The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE.During the early Games，only Greek men were allowed to participate.They competed in such events as boxing，running and the long jump.The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 centuries，until they eventually died out around the year 393. More than 1,500 years later，however，the Games rose again.The modern Olympics were first held in 1896，in Athens.It was a Frenchman，Pierre de Coubertin，who brought the Olympics back to life.His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace.For over a century，people from diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts to help realize Coubertin’s dream. Respectable Olympians Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster，Higher，Stronger”，many well-known athletes，both male and female，have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay.He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics，when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA，demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.Afterwards，this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964，and later changed his name to the one we all know—Muhammad Ali.He returned to the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.By the time he died in 2016，Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time. Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence.A former track and field athlete from the UK，she won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012.As if that were not enough，she returned to the Olympics and won a silver medal in 2016，just two years after giving birth to her first child.In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed. China and the Olympics The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World，One Dream”.In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time，China also ranked first in the medal table.This success is truly remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before，at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics，Xu Haifeng won our country’s first-ever gold medal.Since then the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110-metre hurdles， while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games，the Chinese women’s volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final.Another historic moment for China came when Beijing successfully hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics after winning the election in 2015. The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the world.As Coubertin believed，“With the Olympic Games，each generation celebrates its advent，its joy of living，its faith in the future，its ambition and its will to ascend.” 1.Why do the athletes gather together at the Olympics? A.To ask for a fair play. B.To show their friendship. C.To show they are peace-lovers. D.To show they are the best athletes. √ 2.Why were the modern Olympics brought back? A.To prevent them from dying out. B.To help people all over the world live in peace. C.It was required by Athen people. D.Greek men wanted it to revive. √ 3.What can we learn about Muhammad Ali in paragraph 4? A.He showed great talent in the 1960 Rome Olympics. B.He changed his name after the 1960 Rome Olympics. C.He lit the Olympic flame of the 1996 Rio Olympic Games. D.He became the world light heavyweight boxing champion in 1964. √ 4.What do we know about Jessica Ennis-Hill according to the passage? A.She came from the United States. B.She won two gold Olympic medals. C.It was her continuous training that led to her success. D.She gave birth to her first child two years after she won a silver medal. √ 词汇积累 1.solidarity n.团结，齐心协力 2.compete vi.参加比赛；竞争 3.racial adj.种族的；种族间的 4.diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的 5.joint adj.联合的，共同的 n.关节；接合处 6.motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因 7.motto n.(pl.mottoes，mottos)格言，座右铭 8.boundary n.边界，分界线 9.proceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 10.flame n.火焰，火舌 11.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的 12.humanity n.(统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈 13.trend n.趋势，趋向 14.hurdle n.(hurdles)跨栏赛；栏架；障碍 15.advent n.(重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现 16.ambition n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志 17.ascend vi.& vt.上升，升高，登高 C (选自英语时文阅读) It is no secret among athletes that in order to improve performance you’ve got to work hard.However，hard training breaks you down and makes you weaker.It is rest that makes you stronger.Improvement only occurs during the rest period following hard training.This adaptation is accomplished by improving efficiency of the heart and certain systems within the muscle cells.During recovery periods these systems build to greater levels to compensate for the stress that you have applied.The result is that you are now at a higher level of performance. If sufficient rest is not included in a training program，imbalance between excess training and inadequate rest will occur，and performance will decline.The “overtraining syndrome(综合征)” is the name given to the collection of emotional，behavioral，and physical symptoms due to overtraining that has persisted for weeks to months.It is marked by cumulative exhaustion that persists even after recovery periods. The most common symptom is fatigue.This may limit workouts and may be present at rest.The athlete may also become moody，easily irritated，have altered sleep patterns，become depressed，or lose the competitive desire and enthusiasm for the sport.Some will report decreased appetite and weight loss.Physical symptoms include persistent muscular soreness，increased frequency of viral(病毒性的) illnesses，and increased incidence of injuries. The treatment for the overtraining syndrome is rest.The longer the overtraining has occurred，the more rest required.Therefore，early detection is very important.If the overtraining has only occurred for a short period of time (e.g.3－4 weeks) then interrupting training for 3－5 days is usually sufficient rest.It is important that the factors that lead to overtraining be identified and corrected.Otherwise，the overtraining syndrome is likely to recur.The overtraining syndrome should be considered in any athlete who manifests symptoms of prolonged fatigue and whose performance has leveled off or decreased.It is important to exclude any underlying illness that may be responsible for the fatigue. 1.What does the first paragraph tell us? A.The harder an athlete trains，the better his performance will be. B.Rest after vigorous training improves an athlete’s performance. C.Strict systematic training is essential to an athlete’s top performance. D.Improvement of an athlete’s performance occurs in the course of training. √ 2.What does the passage tell us about the “overtraining” syndrome? A.It occurs when athletes lose interest in sports. B.It appears right after a hard training session. C.The fatigue it results in is unavoidable in the athlete’s training process. D.It manifests itself in fatigue which lingers even after a recovery period. √ 3.What does the phrase “leveled off” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Slowed down. B.Became dull. C.Stopped improving. D.Been on the decline. √ 4.What does the author advise at the end of the passage? A.Overtraining syndrome should be treated as a serious illness. B.Overtraining syndrome should be prevented before it occurs. C.An athlete with overtraining syndrome should take a lengthy rest. D.Illness causing fatigue should not be mistaken for overtraining syndrome. √ 词汇积累 1.accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现 2.efficiency n.功率，效率 3.excess adj.额外的；附加的；超额的 n.过量；超过 4.inadequate adj.不适当的，不充分的 5.decline vi.下垂，下倾，下降 6.behavioral adj.动作的，行为的 7.symptom n.征兆，症状 8.persist vi.坚持，持续 9.decrease vi.减少，降低 10.interrupt vt.打断，妨碍，中断 11.correct vi.改正，纠正 12.manifest v.证明，表明，显现 13.prolonged adj.持久的；长期的 14.fatigue n.疲乏，疲劳 本课结束 $