Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版）

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit2词汇，涵盖基础词汇（重点、拓展、阅读）、核心词汇突破（短语、例句、写作）及高考热点微练，以基础词汇为支架，层层递进构建词汇知识脉络，帮助学生系统掌握词汇用法。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过拓展词汇的词性转换提升语言运用能力，高考微练的一词多义、熟词生义锻炼辨析思维，写作佳句结合高考应用文实例，助力学生高效学习，教师可直接用于分层教学，提升课堂效率。

Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Onwards and upwards Unit2 Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. n.债务，欠款 2. n.速度；进度 3. adv.很少，难得 4. adv.突然，一下子 5. adv.然而，不过；尽管如此 6. n.名著；经典作品 7. n.(忍)耐力 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 debt pace rarely overnight nevertheless classic endurance 8. v.保证；确保 9. n.结果，后果 10. adj.重要的；值得做的 11. n.毯子，毛毯 12. n.比赛，竞赛 13. adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 14. n.幸事，幸运 15. adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 16. n.黎明，破晓 guarantee outcome worthwhile blanket contest upset blessing worthy dawn 17. adj.长久的；永久的 18. n.外形，轮廓 permanent outline 1. v.通知，告知 →information n.信息 →informed adj.见多识广的；有见识的 2.rejection n.拒绝，否决 → v.拒绝，否决 3. v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈 →perseverance n.坚持 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 inform reject persevere 4.criticism n.批评；指责 → v.批评 →critic n.批评家 →critical adj.批判的；关键的 5.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 → n.高兴；使人高兴的事 vt.使高兴 →delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 criticiz(s)e delight 6. adj.热心的，热衷的 →enthusiasm n.热情 →enthusiastically adv.热心地，满腔热情地 7. v.选举，推选 →election n.选举 8.appreciative adj.感激的 → v.感激 →appreciation n.感激；欣赏 enthusiastic elect appreciate 9. adj.仅仅，只不过 →merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过 10.gentleness n.和蔼，温和 → adj.温和的 →gently adv.温和地 11.revelation n.展现，显示 → v.揭示；显示；透露 mere gentle reveal 12.literary adj.文学的 → n.文学；著作；文献 13.embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 → vt.使尴尬 →embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 →embarrassment n.困窘；尴尬 literature embarrass 1.I have read the manuscript of his best-seller，which is completely different. 2.The beavers build their home by using sticks and mud. 3.Fill the bread with a mixture of sausages，fried eggs and cucumbers. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.手稿，底稿　n.畅销书；畅销产品 n.河狸，海狸 n.黄瓜 4.Companionship is having someone you know and like with you，rather than being on your own. 5.She happily felt the cool water flowing through her fingertips. 6.The perfume of these beautiful flowers in the botanical garden intoxicates visitors. n.友谊；友好交往 n.指尖 n.香味　v.使兴奋，使陶醉 7.The more they probed into the case，the more confused they were. 8.Wealthy and famous as he is，he still lives a workaday life as you and me. 9.The hotel I recommend to you is located amid some lemon trees. 10.Faced with the climate change，even the mighty polar bear would be at risk of starvation. v.调查；探究 adj.平凡的；平淡的 prep.在……之中 adj.强有力的 11.Under its new conductor，the orchestra has established an international reputation. 12.Babies who sleep with their parents receive much more tactile stimulation than babies who sleep alone. 13.This is a pub which is a favourite haunt of many famous artists. n.(大型的)管弦乐队 adj.触觉的 n.(某人)常去的地方 14.Darkness has now descended and the moon and stars shine hazily in the clear sky. 15.He lived in dread of the manager discovering the truth that he had stolen the money. 16.He was lying in bed reading with relish when I went back home from work. 17.So depressed was she that she hadn’t had a morsel of food since morning. v.降临；来临 返 回 n.畏惧，惧怕 n.享受，乐趣 n.(尤指食物的)一小片，一小块 词汇突破 核心 17 n.债务，欠款 in debt负债(表示状态) out of debt不负债(表示状态) get/fall/run into debt负债，陷入债务之中(表示动作) pay off one’s debts还清债务(表示动作) 1 (1)The company is heavily debt for lack of proper management. (2)We’ll run debt if you spend more than our income. in debt into (3)经过多年的努力，这对年轻夫妇终于还清了债务，松了一口气。 Having worked hard for years，the young couple ____________ sighed with relief. who finally 写作佳句 paid off their debts • inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事 inform sb that...通知某人…… • keep sb informed of...随时通知某人……；使某人随时知道…… v.通知，告知(informed adj.见多识广的；有见识的 information n.[U]信息) 2 inform (1)It is unwise of you to share so much personal (inform) with your online friends. (2)We want to inform you you must pay off all your debts by next Sunday. (3)I hope you’ll keep me (inform) of how you’re getting on with your work. information that informed (4)(应用文写作之告知信)得知你将参加全国英语比赛，我写信告知你一些实用技巧。 Learning that you will participate in a national English contest，I’m writing to . 写作佳句 inform you of/about some practical tips • guarantee that...保证…… guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth保证做某事 • under guarantee在保修期内 v.保证；确保 n.保证；保修单；担保物 guarantee 3 (1)Don’t worry.We guarantee (inform) you of what’s happening here in time. (2)Your watch is still guarantee，so we will repair it for you free of charge. (3)Our good service and advanced equipment will certainly guarantee a worthwhile trip you. to inform under to (4)坚持不懈和努力工作会确保你擅长任何事情。 Perseverance and hard work will __________________________ . guarantee that you become 写作佳句 good at whatever it is • be delighted at/with/by...为……而高兴 be delighted to do sth为做某事而高兴；乐意做某事 • delight in sth/doing sth 以……为乐 • take (great) delight in以……为乐 with/in delight高兴地；愉快地 to one’s delight令某人高兴的是 adj.愉快的，高兴的(delight n.[U]高兴；愉快；[C]令人高兴的事；乐趣 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 delightful adj.令人高兴的，讨人喜欢的) delighted 4 (1)At the sight of the (delight) scene，the children shouted delight. (2)I am more than (delight) to get the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears. delightful with/in delighted (3)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。 ，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. (4)(读后续写之情感描写)意识到他以取笑同学为乐是不礼貌的，男孩后悔地流下了眼泪。 Realizing that __________________________________________ ，the boy shed tears of regret. To my delight 写作佳句 it was rude of him to delight in/take delight in making fun of his classmates • It is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事 • be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 be worth＋n.值得……；值…… • be worthy＋ adj.重要的，值得做的(worth adj.值得的；具有……价值的；[古]值钱的 n.价值；作用；意义 worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的) worthwhile 5 of being done to be done of＋n.＝be worth＋n.值得…… 值得被做 (1)Keep in mind that everything worth (do) is worthy of ________ (do) well. (2)It’s worthwhile (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life. doing being done reading/to read (3)他的建议值得考虑。 ①His suggestion .(worth) ②His suggestion ________________________________________ .(worthy) ③__________________________________________________________ (worthwhile) is worth considering/consideration 写作佳句 is worthy of consideration/being considered/to be considered It is worthwhile considering/to consider his suggestion. • be enthusiastic about (doing) sth对(做)某事热心/热衷 • with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地 adj.热心的，热衷的(enthusiastically adv.热心地；热情地 enthusiasm n.热心；热情) enthusiastic 6 (1)Every time I was in trouble，she would come to my assistance _______ great enthusiasm. (2)The whole playground was lively with the audience cheering (enthusiastic) for the athletes. (3)He was enthusiastic playing football from boyhood，which made him later become a famous football player. with enthusiastically about (4)既然你对海洋保护很感兴趣，为什么不报名参加世界海洋日活动呢？ Now that ，why not sign up for the World Oceans Day activity? you are enthusiastic about ocean protection 写作佳句 • be upset about/at/over sth为某事烦心/难过 be upset to do sth/that...对做某事感到不安/难过 • it upset(s) sb to do sth做某事让某人不安 it upset(s) sb that...让某人心烦意乱的是…… adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；难过的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；打翻 upset 7 (1)The barber stood up suddenly， (upset) a cup of coffee，which made him upset. (2)He was upset the failure in the contest，which made him awake all night. (3)She was upset (hear) that the holiday had been cancelled because of the storm. (4) upset the composer that his friend had passed away three days before. upsetting at/about/over to hear It (5)(应用文写作之建议信)听说你对即将到来的期末考试感到不安，我写信给你一些建议。 _______________________________________________________ ，I am writing to give you some suggestions. Hearing that you are upset about/at/over the coming final 写作佳句 examination elect to do sth 选择/决定做某事 be elected (as) sth当选为；被选作 v.选举，推选(election n.选举；当选；选择权) elect 8 (1)The news that he had won the (elect) was broadcast via a TV interview. (2)He elected (give) up his career，which made his parents upset. election to give (3)我写信祝贺你当选学生会主席。 I am writing to congratulate you on ________________________ chairman of the Students’ Council. your being elected (as) 写作佳句 • be appreciative of感激；欣赏 • appreciate (one’s) doing sth感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 • in appreciation of/for感激/感谢…… adj.感激的(appreciate vt.欣赏；理解；鉴赏；感激；意识到 appreciation n.感激；欣赏，赏识) appreciative 9 (1)He was enthusiastic about my plan， which I was very appreciative. (2)I really appreciate (elect) as chairman of the Students’ Council. (3)Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) for your helping find my lost suitcase. being elected appreciation of (4)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能考虑一下我的申请，我将非常感激。 if you could take my application into account. (5)(应用文写作之感谢信)我写信感谢你在我准备英语比赛时的慷慨指导。 I am writing when I was preparing for the English contest. I would appreciate it a lot 写作佳句 返 回 in appreciation of your generous guidance 热点微练 高考 42 1.He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup. 2.What made him upset was that he only got criticism from others. 3.It upset her that she wasn’t informed of the cancellation of the meeting. 4.The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park. Ⅰ.一词多义 upset A.adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的　B.vt.弄翻，打翻　C. vt.打乱　 D. vt.使生气，使烦恼 ____ ____ ____ ____ B A D C 1.She paced up and down with extreme anxiety，waiting for the phone to ring. 2.The guarantee could be worthless if the firm goes out of business. 3.Early in the morning，the whole town was covered in a thick blanket of fog. 4.Thirty minutes passing by，they were still contesting the outcome of the race. Ⅱ.熟词生义 ________ ________ _____________ _______ v.踱步 n.保修单 返 回 n.厚的覆盖层 v.争辩 本课结束 $