Unit 1 Section Ⅵ Developing ideas（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“幽默”主题，系统呈现课文整体理解（速读明大意、悉结构，细读析细节，读后语法填空）与长句难句分析（补句析结构、研典句学用法），通过分层任务搭建学习支架，帮助学生逐步深入文本，构建语言知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。通过对比马克·吐温和汪曾祺的幽默风格渗透中外文化，聚焦主从复合句及明喻修辞提升语法分析能力，重点词块默写强化积累。采用任务驱动法，学生能提升语言理解与表达能力，教师可借助结构化活动提高教学效率。

Section Ⅵ Developing ideas Laugh out loud！ Unit1 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.It compares two different kinds of humour. B.It tells us how to be a humorous person. C.It introduces the story of two writers as well as their works. D.It introduces two masters in literature who have a great sense of humour. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Humour could not only 1._________ but also throw light on 2._______ _________issues Mark Twain ·is remembered for his ability to 3. ________ humour with more 4._______messages ·has 5.__________and often 6. ___________writing style ·is equally well known for his 7. _____remarks Wang Zengqi ·famous for his unique 8. ________________ ·believed that humour not only shows one’s 9. __________ , but also reflects a person’s 10._________to life entertain sensitive or emotive combine serious funny mischievous witty brand of humour personality attitude Humour is 11. _______ ____and a tool that can be used to 12. _______ __________ a way of life illuminate the world Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.Which of the opinions below will the author agree with? A.Humour can explain some human behaviour. B.Ancient Greek jokes are as humorous to us now as they were then. C.Humour is only a way of entertainment. D.Humour can throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. √ 2.What is Mark Twain well-known for? A.He had the ability to combine humour with more serious messages. B.He was good at writing and crossing out the wrong words in his writing. C.He was expert at giving lectures. D.He liked everyday interactions with people. √ 3.According to the description in the second paragraph，which of the following can best describe Mark Twain? A.Humorous and stubborn. B.Arrogant and intelligent. C.Witty and humorous. D. Strong and tireless. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Humour 1. (be) an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.Humour can not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or 2. (emotion) issues.Here are two masters of humour in literary world. has been emotive The first is Mark Twain，an American writer,3. is regarded as one of North America’s most beloved writers due to his wit and satire.One day before giving a lecture in a theatre，he went to a 4. (barber) to get a haircut.Not recognizing him，the barber told Mark Twain that if he had no ticket 5. the lecture he would have to stand.Twain responded，“That’s just my luck.I always have to stand 6. that fellow lectures！” who barber’s to when Like Twain，another Chinese literary giant Wang Zengqi was also famous for his unique brand of humour. His quick wit helped make him famous as a master of humour. Once, he was invited 7. (deliver) a speech in the US and was scheduled to speak last. 8. (instant) he stepped on the podium, he said because of no one’s last name 9._________(start) with X，Y or Z, I am unfortunately the last one to speak, but my speech will be as short as a rabbit’s tail. Both of them understood humour is not only about laughter,10. is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. 返 回 to deliver Instantly staring but 难句分析 长句 12 1.While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors understood that humour could not only entertain ___ also throw new light sensitive or emotive issues.(P10 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为 句，While引导 从句，意为“____ ”；状语从句中又包含一个as引导的 从句；主句中的that引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 but on 让步状语 虽然对现在的我们来说，那些笑话可能没有它们在中世纪的时候那么有趣，但它们的作者明白，幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式，它还可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。 主从复合 尽管； 虽然 比较状语 宾语 2.All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.(P10 Para.2) 结构分析：此句为 句，you have to do是省略了引导词 的定语从句，其先行词是All；cross out意为“ ”。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ that 划掉；删除(错误) 你只需要把错误的单词划掉。 主从复合 3.When Twain (reply) that he didn’t，the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand，as there were no seats (leave) in the theatre.(P11 Para.2) 结构分析：此句为 句，When引导 从句；该从句中包含一个that引导的 从句；主句中包含 引导的 从句，宾语从句中又含有if引导的 从句和as引导的 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 当马克·吐温说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲就只能站着，因为剧院里没有多余的座位。 left replied 主从复合 时间状语 宾语 that 宾语 条件状语 原因状语 4.Wang believed that humour not only shows one’s personality, but also reflects a person’s attitude life.(P11 Para.4) 结构分析：此句为 句。that引导 从句，从句中的not only...but also...意为“ ”。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 汪曾祺认为幽默不仅能展现一个人的个性，还能反映一个人对生活的态度。 主从复合 towards/to 宾语 不仅……而且…… 5. (fortunate), none of today’s speakers have last names starting with X，Y or Z, so I am the last one (speak).(P12 Para.4) 结构分析：此句为 句，so引导 从句；starting with X，Y or Z是现在分词短语作 修饰names。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 不幸的是，今天发言的各位中，没有人的姓氏是以X、Y或Z开头的，所以我是最后一个发言的。 Unfortunately to speak 主从复合 结果状语 后置定语 6.Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn’t just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used ______________ (illuminate) the world.(P12 Para.5) 结构分析：此句为 句，that引导 从句；从句中的not just...but意为“不仅……而且……”，but分句中包含一个that引导的__ 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不只能带来笑声，它还是一种生活方式，是一种可以用来阐明世界的工具。 to illuminate 主从复合 宾语 定 语 7.In fact，some may argue that our need humour is almost great as our need for water and air.(P12 Para.5) 结构分析：此句为 句，that引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 事实上，有些人甚至会认为我们对幽默的需求几乎与我们对水和空气的需求一样强烈。 for as 主从复合 宾语 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 明喻修辞 My speech will be as short as a rabbit’s tail.(P12 Para.4) 我的演讲将简短得像兔子的尾巴一样。 结构分析：本句中as short as a rabbit’s tail是一种明喻(simile)修辞。 明喻是读后续写中常见的一种修辞手法，是采用比喻词like，as或者as if等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的，从而使句子更加形象生动的一种修辞手法。 (1)她的笑容像宝石一样闪闪发光。 The smile on her face . (2)他铁石心肠， 没有人愿意接近他。 , so no one like to be with him. (3)珍妮控制不住内心的喜悦，像小鸟一样飞进了家门。 Jenny couldn’t resist her inner joy， . (4)开满樱花的乡村，看起来像被粉红色的雪覆盖了。 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers， _____________________ . shone like a diamond His heart is as hard as a stone flying into the door like a bird looks as though it is covered with pink snow 课文重点词块默写 1.对……的简短介绍 _______________________ 2.被视为 ___________________ 3.最有影响力的作家之一 ______________________________ 4.充满 ____________ 5.使(问题等)较容易理解 _____________ 6.把……与……结合起来 _______________ 7.划掉；删除(错误) _________ the short introductions to be regarded as/to be one of the most influential writers be filled with throw light on combine...with... cross out 8.例如 ___________ 9.理发店 ______________ 10.就这运气 _____________ 11.在世界的另一边 __________________________ 12.独特的幽默风格 ______________________ 13.大声地笑 _____________ 14.以温柔的方式回应 ___________________ 15.咸鸭蛋 _______________ for instance a barber’s shop just one’s luck on the other side of the world unique brand of humour laugh out loud give a gentle response salted duck eggs 16.保持在第三位 ___________________ 17.在另一次情况下/在另一个场合 __________________ 18.被安排做某事/预定做某事 ___________________ 19.像兔子尾巴一样短 ______________________ 20.将某人的真实感受倾注于某事之中 ___________________________ 21.忍不住要做某事 __________________ 22.保持对生活的热情 _________________________ 返 回 stay in the third place on another occasion be scheduled to do sth as short as a rabbit’s tail pour one’s true feelings into sth can’t help but do sth maintain enthusiasm for life 本课结束 $