Unit 10 Grammar&Section B 知识要点梳理-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步备课（人教版 安徽专版）

Grammar ● 单元语法突破 -、be supposed to do sth.与be expected to 问题，你应该举手。 do sth.结构 ②当该结构的主语是“物”时，意为“本该 1.be supposed to do sth 做某事”，用于表示某事本应该发生而实际并 be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某 没有发生。 事”。其时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be动 The train was supposed to arrive an hour 词上。to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 ago.火车本应在一个小时前到。 (1)be supposed to do sth.的句式结构 2.be expected to do sth. ①肯定句：主语十be supposed to do sth. be expected to do sth.意为“被期待做某 You were supposed to arrive at 6:00,but you 事；应该做某事”。它比be supposed to do sth. arrived at7:00.你应该在6点到，可你7点才到。 这一结构的主观性更强。 ②否定句：主语十be十not十supposed to Parents can't be expected to watch their do sth. children24 hours a day.不能指望父母全天24 You're not supposed to eat in the 小时都照看他们的孩子。 classroom,你不应该在教室里吃东西。 二、It+be+adj.+to do sth.句型 ③一般疑问句：Be十主语十supposed to do 在“It十be+adj.+to do sth.”结构中，it sth. 是形式主语，而真正的主语是动词不定式。 Are you supposed to play computer games It is important to study English well.学好 after school?你放学后应该玩电脑游戏吗？ 英语是重要的。 ④特殊疑问句：疑问词十be十主语十 【拓展】这种结构还包含两种常考的复合 supposed to do(+其他)？ 结构： What are you supposed to do after l.在“It+be十adj.+ofsb.to do sth.."”结 school?放学后你应该做什么？ 构中，形容词是描述人的性格、品质的词。 (2)be supposed to do sth.的用法 It is very kind of you to help me.你帮我 ①当该结构的主语是“人”时，意为“应该 真是太好了。 做某事；被期望做某事”，可用来表示劝告、建 2.在“It+be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.” 议、义务、责任等。 结构中，形容词是描述事物特征的词。 You're supposed to put up your hand if It is hard for me to finish this task.完成 you have questions in class.如果你在课堂上有 这项任务对我来说很难 语法 知识集训 ---------0 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 2.I don't think she should (be)angry 1.You are supposed answer with Sally the teacher's question loudly. 下册Unit10 3.It's important for us (have) Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子 good manners. 1.You shouldn't stick your chopsticks into 4.He was supposed to have (finish) your food.(改为同义句) his homework an hour ago. You 5.It's kind of you (help)me out. stick your chopsticks into your food. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 2.To be on time is important.(改用it作形式 1.在聚会上我们应该做什么？ 主语) we important on when we are at a party? time. 2.游客们应该沿着海滩驾驶观光吗？ 3.She should arrive here at7:O0.(改为同义句) the visitors She arrive here drive along the beach for sightseeing? at7:00. 3.她不应该把黑板上的粉笔擦掉。 4.You are supposed to help him out..(改为否 She 定句) the chalk the blackboard. You supposed to help 4.我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。 him out. I think it's 5.Students are supposed to greet the teacher others waiting. when classes begin in China.(对画线部分 5.人们不可以在这儿抽烟。 提问) People students supposed to smoke here. when classes begin in China? Section B 知识要点梳理 0- 第3课时 Section B(1a-1d) 2.In China,it's impolite to use your chopsticks 1.In China,you're not supposed to stick your to hit an empty bowl.在中国，用筷子敲打空碗是不 chopsticks into the food.在中国，你不应该把筷子 礼貌的。 插入食物中。 empty在此作形容词，意为“空的”，其反义词 (1)stick…into/in…意为“把…插入…”。 为ful。 Don't stick your fork into your food.别把叉 This box is empty.这个箱子是空的 子插入食物中。 【拓展】(I)empty作形容词时，还可意为“空洞 (2)chopstick为名词，意为“筷子”，常用复数 的；空虚的”。 形式。 These are only some empty words..这些只是 We usually eat noodles with chopsticks..我们 一些空话。 通常用筷子吃面条。 (2)empty还可作动词，意为“排空；倒出”，其 【拓展】英语中常见的以复数形式出现的名词： 反义词为fil。 noodles面条，dumplings饺子，trousers裤子， I emptied my bag but didn't find my keys. pants长裤，shorts短裤，gloves手套，shoes鞋子， 倒空了我的包，但是没找到我的钥匙。 socks袜子，glasses眼镜，等等。 九年级英语RJAH版 第4课时 Section B(2a-2e) used to it.我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情是 1.Yes,I'm having a great time on my student 困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯它。 exchange program in France.是的，我正在法国享 get used to相当于be used to,意为“习 受我当交换生的美好时光。 惯……” exchange作名词，意为“交换”。常用短语in She gets/is used to getting up early.她习惯 exchange for意为“交换”。 早起。 Tom gave Helen an apple in exchange for a 【辨析】get/be used to(doing)sth.,used to piece of cake.汤姆用一个苹果与海伦换一块蛋糕。 do sth.be used to do sth. 【拓展】exchange作及物动词，意为“交换”。 t0为介词，其后可接名 get/be used (l)exchange..for…用…换 习惯（做） 词、代词或动词-ing形 to (doing) Would you like to exchange a camera for a 某事 式。可用于现在、过 sth. computer?你想用一台相机换一台电脑吗？ 去、将来等多种时态 (2)exchange.…with sb.与某人交换… used to 过去常常 Mrs.Green exchanged gifts with her friend at 只用于过去时态 do sth. 做某事 Christmas..格林夫人在圣诞节与朋友交换了礼物。 是被动语态，动词不定 2.Another example is that you're not supposed be used to 被用来 式表示目的，可用于多 to eat anything with your hands except bread,not do sth. 做某事 种时态 even fruit.另一个例子是除了面包以外，你不应该 用手拿任何东西吃，即使是水果也不行。 He gets/is used to going to bed late.他习惯 except作介词，意为“除…之外”。 晚睡。 They all came except Matt.除马特外他们都 He used to read a book before he went to 来了。 bed,but now he is used to listening to music.他过 【辨析】except,except for,besides与beside 去常常在睡觉前看书，但现在他习惯听音乐。 (I)except是介词，相当于but,意为“除 Wood is used to build houses..木头被用来建 了…之外”，表示在一个整体中，除去一个或多个 房子。 (人或物)以外的其他全部都…，即强调一个或多 第5课时Section B(3a-Self Check) 个（人或物）不包括在内，一般用来排除同类事物。 Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her We go to school every day except Sunday. advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in 了星期天，我们天天上学。（星期天不上学） China.给你的笔友写一封信，给他/她提一些在中 Everyone is ready except/,but you.除了你以 国如何表现得体的建议。 外，大家都准备好了。（你没准备好，其他人都准备 suggestion为可数名词，意为“建议”。 好了) My teacher gave me some suggestions about (2)except for意为“除…之外”，即除去瑕 how to use a computer.我的老师给了我一些关于 疵，强调整体。 怎样使用电脑的建议。 Your article is all right except for a few 【辨析】suggestion与advice misprints..你的文章没问题，只有一些印刷上的错误。 作可数名词，意为“建议”，指为了改 (3)besides意为“除…之外（还有）”，含有肯 suggestion 进或解决某一问题而提出建议、办法 定的、附加的意思，即一个整体中，除了一个或多个 等，不一定正确，只是用来参考 (人或物)之外，还有部分（或其他全部）同样 也…，强调一个或多个（人或物）包括在内。 作不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见”，指 Two other boys were on duty besides Li 具有较强的实用性和可操作性的建 advice Ming.除了李明外，还有两个男生值日。（值日生 议、劝告等。表示“一条建议”应用a 包括李明)》 piece of advice,而不能说an advice 3.I have to say that I find it difficult to Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctor's remember everything,but I'm gradually getting advice..李爷爷遵医嘱卧床休息。 下册Unit10参考 Unit 10 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 课内基础达标 I.1.customs 2.bowed 3.kisses 4.greeted 5.expected II.1.showing 2.impolite 3.to make 4.called 5.first IlI.1.made some mistakes 2.To my surprise 3.shook hands 4.held out 5.on both sides 6.the wrong way 课外拓展提高 I.1-6 ADCBAA Ⅱ.1-5 DEGFA 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 课内基础达标 I.1.capital 2.seasons 3.knocking 4.blackboard 5.coast II.1.passports 2.northern 3.praising 4.chalk 5.relaxed 6.manners II.1.drop by 2.clean them off 3.makes an effort 4.get mad 5.to take off 课外拓展提高 I.1-4 ABAD Ⅱ. 1.A【解析】根据第三段“First of all,the groom has to‘break into the door’”可知，接新娘的第 步是“进门”。 2.B【解析】根据最后一段“The newlyweds walk out of the home accompanied by the bridesmaid holding a red umbrella'”可知，是由伴娘来撑红 伞的。 3.C【解析】根据第四段可知，本文只提到了红鞋 子，没有提到红衣服。 4.B【解析】由于文章内容是介绍中国婚礼习俗， 故本文的主题应是文化。 答案 写作小练笔 Different countries have different customs.In Japan,people are supposed to bow when greeting others.In the Middle East,guests are expected to remove shoes before entering homes.When traveling to India,you might need to get used to eating with your hands.It is important to respect local customs,as they reflect cultural values. Learning these traditions helps avoid misunderstandings and shows kindness to hosts everywhere. 阶段听力训练1 1-5 ACCAB 6-10 AABAC 11-12 AC Grammar 语法知识集训 I.1.to answer 2.be 3.to have 4.finished 5.to help II.1.What are;supposed to do 2.Are;supposed to 3.isn't supposed to clean;off 4.impolite to keep 5.aren't supposed to IlI.1.are not supposed to 2.It is;to be 3.is supposed to 4.are not 5.What are;do 第3课时Section B(1a-1d) 课内基础达标 1.impolite 2.to speak 3.stuck 4.empty 课外拓展提高 I.1-5 ACDAC II.1.They will be offered a knife and fork. 2.He will sit beside the host. 3.To make the guests feel at home. 第4课时Section B(2a-2e) 课内基础达标 I.1.basic 2.exchange 3.granddaughter 4.teenage 5.behave 下册参考答案