精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区哈尔滨市第九中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

哈尔滨市第九中学2024—2025学年度下学期 10月月考考试高三英语学科考试试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What causes the problem according to the woman? A. The laptop. B. The email account. C. The Internet connection. 2. How will the man’s sister help the woman? A. Buy her a dress. B. Alter her dress. C. Make her a new dress. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A meeting. B. A colleague. C. A lunch break. 4. What is the result of the match? A. 3:3. B. 3:2. C. 2:0. 5. What is the woman probably doing? A. Taking exercise. B. Hanging a curtain. C. Working on a project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant. 7. What is free? A. A strawberry pie. B. A delivery service. C. A custom message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Nina begin taking evening classes? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 9. What does Nina particularly enjoy doing in fashion design? A. Making plastic scarves. B. Designing special styles. C. Trying different materials. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where do Peter’s grandparents live? A. In Britain. B. In France. C. In China. 11. What is the relationship between Angie and Peter? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Wife and husband. 12. What will the speakers do first? A. Attend a wedding. B. Go to the beach. C. Explore a market. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was Mark’s opinion on being a potter at a younger age? A. Challenging. B. Pleasing. C. Confusing 14 Why did Mark decide to do pottery? A. To follow the family tradition. B To support his company’s operations. C. To try something different and artistic. 15. What was Mark’s problem when going back to school? A. Lacking enthusiasm. B. Handling physical challenges. C. Fitting in with young students. 16. What kind of pots will Mark be working on? A. Large ones. B. Brightly colored ones. C. Complicated ones. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker start his writing blog in 2014? A. To share his parenting tips. B. To document his writing process. C. To promote his wife’s new career. 18. What motivated the speaker to join book blogging? A. A desire to sell his novels. B. An inspiring blog tour experience. C. Pressure from writing communities. 19. How does the speaker write book reviews on his blog? A. By focusing on questions about the books. B. By comparing different books. C. By offering honest reviews. 20. What effect has book blogging had on the speaker? A. It helps him write more books. B. It allows him to meet more readers. C. It increases his understanding of literature. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Celebrate MuseumSelfie Day on January 15! MuseumSelfie Day is the perfect blend of art, culture, history — and selfies! Mark your calendars now for January 15. Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest (追寻) to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy. This simple concept — taking a fun selfie in a museum — has become a global movement, with people, museums, news outlets, and organizations from around the world getting in on the action. Visitors and staff at museums still participate each year by sharing their MuseumSelfie photos on social platforms. From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, every museum offers a unique opportunity for a selfie moment. How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day ● Visit a Museum: Head to any museum, gallery, or cultural institution. ● Find a Feature You Love: Choose an exhibit or piece that inspires you. ●Take a Selfie: Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background. ● Post Your Photo: Share it on X, Bluesky, Instagram, or Facebook using #MuseumSelfieDay or #MuseumSelfie. Don’t forget to tag the museum and add a caption describing the exhibit or your experience! ● Get Creative: Use filters (滤镜), props, or poses to make your post stand out. Have fun with it! Join the movement this January and help keep Mar Dixon’s vision alive by celebrating museums as vibrant, welcoming spaces for everyone. 1. Why did Mar Dixon launch MuseumSelfie Day? A. To promote modern art. B. To encourage social media use. C. To make museums enjoyable for all. D. To boost the sales of museum tickets. 2. What are participants recommended to do on MuseumSelfie Day? A. Share an unedited photo. B. Visit an assigned museum. C. Post on a museum’s website. D. Take a selfie with an exhibit. 3. Who might benefit most from reading this text? A. Collectors seeking rare museum pieces. B. Artists pursuing photography techniques. C. Researchers studying culture and history. D. Individuals looking for fun cultural events. B In 2022, Glenna Osborne’s father, Ronald Osborne, passed away, causing the family to sort through his belongings in preparation for his memorial service. During this emotional task, they discovered a handwritten note from Ronald dedicated to his dear friend and fellow firefighter, Eddie Coleman, with whom he had fought side by side in countless fires over the years. The note, which bore a profound message, read: “For firefighter and special friend Eddie, who saved my life. John 15:13, ‘Greater love has no one than to lay down one’s life for one’s friend.’” Although Ronald had often mentioned to his family that Coleman had once rescued him, he had never explained on the details. Filled with a deep desire to uncover more about her late father’s past, Glenna decided to contact Coleman and request the full account of that fateful day. Coleman recounted the terrifying incident, which had occurred when he was merely 21 and Ronald just 19. They had been sent to a burning two-story house, its structure already consumed by flames. As Glenna later described, “Eddie and my father found themselves battling the fire from the rooftop when suddenly, my father lost his footing and began to fall suddenly through the weakened roof.” With lightning-fast reactions, Coleman seized the collar of Ronald’s firefighter coat and, through sheer determination, managed to pull him back to safety — a split-second act that Ronald had always maintained spared him from certain death. Prior to this life-changing event, the two men had shared a strong bond, but the tough experience on that rooftop created an unbreakable tie between them, a friendship that endured until Ronald’s final days. For Glenna, hearing Coleman’s firsthand account provided not only clarity but also a profound appreciation for her father’s unwavering loyalty to his friend. “I am eternally grateful to Eddie for his bravery and quick thinking,” she reflected. “Had it not been for his heroic actions, my father would not have survived, and none of us would be here today. Our family owes him a debt that can never be repaid.” 4. Why did Ronald quote “John 15:13” in his note to Eddie? A. To remind Eddie of their shared religious beliefs. B. To indirectly criticize the risks of their profession. C. To understate the significance of the rescue event. D To express gratitude that surpassed ordinary friendship. 5. Why did Glenna feel strongly pushed to contact Coleman after finding the note? A. To search for her father’s belongings. B. To collect evidence for a potential biography. C. To check the accuracy of firefighting methods. D. To gain deeper insight into her father’s life story. 6. What can be inferred about Ronald and Coleman’s relationship before the incident? A. They were merely acquaintances. B. They competed with each other for promotions. C. They had established a solid friendship previously. D. They maintained a strictly professional cooperation. 7. What best describes Coleman’s character as demonstrated in the incident? A. Selfless and decisive. B. Persistent and cautious. C. Disciplined and respectful. D. Passionate and sympathetic. C There’s a whiteboard on the refrigerator in the du Plessises’ kitchen the couple uses to plan dinners. But with two young children, full-time jobs and the nearest supermarket 20 minutes away, figuring out what to eat can sometimes be challenging. To lighten the load, Mr. du Plessis regularly uses a grocery delivery service and meal kits (半成品净菜) are their favorites. America’s appetite for online grocery sales rocketed more than 50%, from $62 billion in 2019 to $96 billion in 2020, according to the Food and Drug Administration. One in five consumers now has groceries delivered to their door at least once a month. Meanwhile, there’s been a steep increase in demand for restaurant takeout. Meal kits which come with premeasured ingredients are also experiencing strong growth. As food production and transportation make up as much as 1/3 of a typical US household’s annual contribution to climate change-inducing emissions, such a trend in food industry arouse some concerns. “It’s crossed my mind,” Mr. du Plessis says about the environmental impact. “Unfortunately, it’s one of those things like Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. It’s like we have to meet our basic needs before we can be concerned about the bigger picture.” In 2022, researchers from the University of Michigan modeled a single 36-item grocery cart to compare greenhouse emissions from an e-commerce grocery delivery and a traditional trip to the store to get the same items. They found that using an electric vehicle to pick up groceries could cut emissions by as much as half, compared to a gas-powered vehicle. They also found that home delivery could be an even better option. That’s because with a delivery vehicle, orders are often clustered, with a driver dropping off not just your groceries, but also hitting neighbors during the same run. While some might worry about more waste and carbon foot print that meal kits cause, a 2019 study conducted by Shelie Miller from the University of Michigan found that, comparatively, meal kits could be one of the best options for lower greenhouse gas emissions. The meal kits “did have more packaging overall and more impact associated with that packaging,” Miller says. “But what we really saw was that the meal kits had more efficient use of food.” On average, the greenhouse gas emissions for a meal made with ingredients purchased at a grocery store are 33% higher than a comparable prepackaged kit, the study found. 8. Why does the author mention Mr. du Plessis’ kitchen? A. To reach a conclusion. B. To stress a social problem. C. To call on healthy diets. D. To introduce the topic. 9. What concern comes along with the rise of food delivery? A. Poor goods quality. B. Environmental impact. C. Commercial disorder. D. Jammed transportation. 10. What does the underlined word “clustered” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Grouped together. B. Separated individually. C. Delivered randomly. D. Packed tightly. 11. What does Miller’s research indicate? A. Meal kits are delicately packaged. B. Meal kits help with cooking skills. C. Meal kits are efficient in cooking. D. Meal kits comparatively waste less. D Socrates declared that the unexamined life wasn’t worth living for a human being, implying that we should attempt to know ourselves, to think through our actions, choices, prejudices, and attitudes. But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well, it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek. Perhaps it’s not surprising that we are better designed for engaging in other activities than reflecting on how best to achieve our own happiness and well-being. Doing things that enhance our growth in physical, social and intellectual areas tends to bring the reward of feeling good, and so stimulates us further to pursue those activities. Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think too much, there is an opportunity cost — time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop. The philosopher David has written about the role of reflective thinking in sports. One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing, it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions. A footballer needs to think about kicking the ball low and hard to the left of the goalkeeper, but not to overthink the mechanics of the precise small movements of legs and feet that produce that outcome. If he or she does start this sort of thought process, it very often leads to a poorer shot. What’s needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation. Perhaps something similar is going on in our life. Those people who start detailed programs of self-development in various dimensions, focusing on diet, habits, exercise, mental activity, work output, and so on, are like the footballer thinking through the small muscle movements. Perhaps their well-meaning self-reflection on their own development and how they want to achieve it, is the very thing that will make a high level of development forever unobtainable for them. 12. What may cause an opportunity cost? A. Spending time on worthy activities. B. Joining in social meetings actively. C. Getting stuck in much self-reflection. D. Doing physical exercises efficiently. 13. Why does the author mention David’s observations? A. To praise a wise philosopher. B. To teach readers football skills. C. To cite a case of overthinking. D. To argue for reflective thinking. 14. What does the author suggest readers do to achieve their goals? A. Make a comprehensive plan. B. Adopt a direct approach. C. Think carefully before action. D. Attach importance to details. 15. What is a suitable title for this text? A. The Risk of Overthinking B. The Key to Well-being C. The Way to Think Reflectively D. The Method to Develop Yourself 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。 Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards. ___16___ Now, those visiting the Italian lakeside town of Como have another, slightly less conventional item to bring home: a sealed can of Lake Como air. ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each. ___17___ They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website. “Only those who visit Lake Como can want to buy our souvenir; memories are not bought but lived.” Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region. ___18___ Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there. ___19___ Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim. Any benefits from canned air are likely due to the placebo (安慰剂) effect, experts say. Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds: “___20___ Just make sure to take beautiful memories of this area as well.” A. It’s the best souvenir option. B. It has become a popular vacation destination. C Souvenirs have a long and fascinating history. D. These little items serve as reminders of their vacation. E. If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine. F. The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website. G. This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though. 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Brian Phoenix was a 71-year-old DJ with forty years of experience. He has recently gained unexpected ____21____ after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral. The video, shared by Miranda Dolph, showed him ____22____ tracks from his massive CD collection, contrasting modern playlist-driven weddings. Dolph’s post, which was viewed over 9 million times, called Phoenix the ____23____ old DJ. And Phoenix, amazed by how people ____24____, joked, “It’s not like I was saving a baby from a burning building. I’m just standing there. So, I find that amazing!” Phoenix told Good Morning America. “I initially ignored Phoenix’s ____25____ until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs, which ____26____ me. You see, today most DJs just use playlists and computers, and don’t ____27____ go through all the CDs. His devotion inspired viewers,” Dolph ____28____. After the video ____29____, Dolph contacted him, sharing a follow-up message in which Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them but instead dance to their own ____30____. Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood. In his sixth grade, friends called his home to order songs, which he was ____31____ to play over the phone. Decades later, he remained ____32____ in his craft, performing weekly at weddings. “Whatever your ____33____ is, don’t let anybody play with it or influence you. Chase your dreams and never ____34____. Go out there and do it for as long as you want,” Phoenix said, adding that not giving up is a major ingredient to ____35____. 21. A. independence B. popularity C. knowledge D. insight 22. A. learning B. translating C. copying D. selecting 23. A. cutest B. saddest C. humblest D. bravest 24. A. argued B. responded C. wondered D. doubted 25. A. right B. request C. presence D. status 26. A. disappointed B. struck C. confused D. alarmed 27. A. randomly B. occasionally C. endlessly D. necessarily 28. A. demanded B. complained C. requested D. recalled 29. A. stretched out B. took off C. broke up D. faded away 30. A. state B. mood C. music D. addiction 31. A. hesitant B. curious C. happy D. passive 32. A. trapped B. imprisoned C. skipped D. rooted 33. A. dream B. secret C. memory D. inspiration 34. A. grow B. struggle C. settle D. react 35. A. success B. honor C. wisdom D. integrity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。 The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but it’s not possible to travel back in time to see exactly how it ____36____ (happen). Studies of the Galaxy’s (星系) ancient stars offer some clues, as do simulations (模拟), ____37____ the observable light from our home galaxy was emitted (发出) too recently ____38____ (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. One way around this problem is to study other galaxies ____39____ resemble the Milky Way. Astronomers investigate a distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass of the Milky Way ____40____ (short) after its formation in the early Universe. When astronomers observe distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billions of years ago, because it takes time ____41____ light to travel across space to their telescopes. Earth’s separation from such far-away galaxies, and thus how long ago their light was emitted, can be measured, thanks to the constant ____42____ (expand) of the Universe. As light journeys across the vastness of space, ____43____ (it) wavelength is stretched along with the expanding fabric of space, ____44____ (make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the wavelength is determined by the distance the light travels and _____45_____ age of the Universe at the time of emission. 第三节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） 汉译英： 46. 惯例；常规 ________ 47. 减轻；宽慰 n. ________ 48. 奖学金 ________ 49. 尖叫 ________ 50. 冒犯v. ________ 51. 起初的；原创的 ________ 52. 现象 ________ 53. 允许 n. ________ 54. 资格；资历 ________ 55. 必要性 n. ________ 英译汉： 56. pretend________ 57. restrict________ 58. quantity________ 59 reduce________ 60. pause________ 61. sensible________ 62. nevertheless________ 63. neutral________ 64. skeptical________ 65. prohibit________ 第四部分 写作（满分50分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 你校英语论坛发起了“Should social media apps get rid of likes（点赞）？”这一话题讨论。请你用英语回帖，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting over Springdale, casting shadows across the busy community center. A group of teenagers, the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table. They looked determined and worried. Among them was Emily, a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others. For weeks, they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter, as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help. The big day was one week away, and everything was set — until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day. This could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get. “We can’t change the date now,” said Tom, a senior member, his voice filled with frustration. “We’ve already sent out invitations, and the place is booked.” Emily listened quietly to the discussion. She knew changing the date wasn’t possible, but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides. After the meeting ended without a solution, Emily decided to take action. She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group, hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause. The next day, she came to the committee with a suggestion. “What if we join our events?” she asked. “We could share resources, work together on promoting, and most importantly, make sure both causes are supported by the community.” The members looked at each other, some doubtful, others interested. “That’s a great idea, Emily, but how will we get them to agree?” Laura, another member, asked. Emily had already thought this through. “I’ll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event.” She knew the path ahead would be challenging, but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2 After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第九中学2024—2025学年度下学期 10月月考考试高三英语学科考试试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What causes the problem according to the woman? A. The laptop. B. The email account. C. The Internet connection. 2. How will the man’s sister help the woman? A. Buy her a dress. B. Alter her dress. C. Make her a new dress. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A meeting. B. A colleague. C. A lunch break. 4. What is the result of the match? A. 3:3. B. 3:2. C. 2:0. 5. What is the woman probably doing? A. Taking exercise. B. Hanging a curtain. C. Working on a project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bakery. B. In a fruit shop. C. In a restaurant. 7. What is free? A. A strawberry pie. B. A delivery service. C. A custom message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did Nina begin taking evening classes? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 9. What does Nina particularly enjoy doing in fashion design? A. Making plastic scarves. B. Designing special styles. C. Trying different materials. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where do Peter’s grandparents live? A. In Britain. B. In France. C. In China. 11. What is the relationship between Angie and Peter? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Wife and husband. 12. What will the speakers do first? A. Attend a wedding. B. Go to the beach. C. Explore a market. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was Mark’s opinion on being a potter at a younger age? A. Challenging. B. Pleasing. C. Confusing 14. Why did Mark decide to do pottery? A. To follow the family tradition. B. To support his company’s operations. C. To try something different and artistic. 15. What was Mark’s problem when going back to school? A. Lacking enthusiasm. B. Handling physical challenges. C. Fitting in with young students. 16. What kind of pots will Mark be working on? A. Large ones. B. Brightly colored ones. C. Complicated ones. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker start his writing blog in 2014? A. To share his parenting tips. B. To document his writing process. C. To promote his wife’s new career. 18. What motivated the speaker to join book blogging? A. A desire to sell his novels. B. An inspiring blog tour experience. C. Pressure from writing communities. 19. How does the speaker write book reviews on his blog? A. By focusing on questions about the books. B. By comparing different books. C. By offering honest reviews. 20. What effect has book blogging had on the speaker? A. It helps him write more books. B. It allows him to meet more readers. C. It increases his understanding of literature. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Celebrate MuseumSelfie Day on January 15! MuseumSelfie Day is the perfect blend of art, culture, history — and selfies! Mark your calendars now for January 15. Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest (追寻) to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy. This simple concept — taking a fun selfie in a museum — has become a global movement, with people, museums, news outlets, and organizations from around the world getting in on the action. Visitors and staff at museums still participate each year by sharing their MuseumSelfie photos on social platforms. From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, every museum offers a unique opportunity for a selfie moment. How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day ● Visit a Museum: Head to any museum, gallery, or cultural institution. ● Find a Feature You Love: Choose an exhibit or piece that inspires you. ●Take a Selfie: Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background. ● Post Your Photo: Share it on X, Bluesky, Instagram, or Facebook using #MuseumSelfieDay or #MuseumSelfie. Don’t forget to tag the museum and add a caption describing the exhibit or your experience! ● Get Creative: Use filters (滤镜), props, or poses to make your post stand out. Have fun with it! Join the movement this January and help keep Mar Dixon’s vision alive by celebrating museums as vibrant, welcoming spaces for everyone. 1. Why did Mar Dixon launch MuseumSelfie Day? A. To promote modern art. B. To encourage social media use. C. To make museums enjoyable for all. D. To boost the sales of museum tickets. 2. What are participants recommended to do on MuseumSelfie Day? A. Share an unedited photo. B. Visit an assigned museum. C. Post on a museum’s website. D. Take a selfie with an exhibit. 3. Who might benefit most from reading this text? A. Collectors seeking rare museum pieces. B. Artists pursuing photography techniques. C. Researchers studying culture and history. D. Individuals looking for fun cultural events. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了博物馆自拍日的一些信息，鼓励人们参与博物馆自拍活动，感受文化乐趣。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy.(社交媒体和文化领域的领导者马克·迪克森（Mar Dixon）在2014年创建了博物馆自拍日，这是她追求让每个人都觉得博物馆有趣的一部分，从而将博物馆的形象从无聊的机构转变为任何人都可以享受的地方。)”可知，Mar Dixon发起博物馆自拍日只为了让大家觉得博物馆有趣。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“How to participate in Museum Selfie Day”部分第三点“Take a Selfie：Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background.(自拍：以展品或特色为背景拍摄照片。)”可知，参与者被建议在博物馆中与展品或展览背景一起拍摄自拍。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created Museum Selfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy.(社交媒体和文化领域的领导者马克·迪克森（Mar Dixon）在2014年创建了博物馆自拍日，这是她追求让每个人都觉得博物馆有趣的一部分，从而将博物馆的形象从无聊的机构转变为任何人都可以享受的地方。)”可知，创建博物馆自拍日的目的是想让大家觉得博物馆有趣，因此寻找有趣文化活动的个人可以从这篇文章中获益。故选D。 B In 2022, Glenna Osborne’s father, Ronald Osborne, passed away, causing the family to sort through his belongings in preparation for his memorial service. During this emotional task, they discovered a handwritten note from Ronald dedicated to his dear friend and fellow firefighter, Eddie Coleman, with whom he had fought side by side in countless fires over the years. The note, which bore a profound message, read: “For firefighter and special friend Eddie, who saved my life. John 15:13, ‘Greater love has no one than to lay down one’s life for one’s friend.’” Although Ronald had often mentioned to his family that Coleman had once rescued him, he had never explained on the details. Filled with a deep desire to uncover more about her late father’s past, Glenna decided to contact Coleman and request the full account of that fateful day. Coleman recounted the terrifying incident, which had occurred when he was merely 21 and Ronald just 19. They had been sent to a burning two-story house, its structure already consumed by flames. As Glenna later described, “Eddie and my father found themselves battling the fire from the rooftop when suddenly, my father lost his footing and began to fall suddenly through the weakened roof.” With lightning-fast reactions, Coleman seized the collar of Ronald’s firefighter coat and, through sheer determination, managed to pull him back to safety — a split-second act that Ronald had always maintained spared him from certain death. Prior to this life-changing event, the two men had shared a strong bond, but the tough experience on that rooftop created an unbreakable tie between them, a friendship that endured until Ronald’s final days. For Glenna, hearing Coleman’s firsthand account provided not only clarity but also a profound appreciation for her father’s unwavering loyalty to his friend. “I am eternally grateful to Eddie for his bravery and quick thinking,” she reflected. “Had it not been for his heroic actions, my father would not have survived, and none of us would be here today. Our family owes him a debt that can never be repaid.” 4. Why did Ronald quote “John 15:13” in his note to Eddie? A. To remind Eddie of their shared religious beliefs. B. To indirectly criticize the risks of their profession. C. To understate the significance of the rescue event. D. To express gratitude that surpassed ordinary friendship. 5. Why did Glenna feel strongly pushed to contact Coleman after finding the note? A. To search for her father’s belongings. B. To collect evidence for a potential biography. C. To check the accuracy of firefighting methods. D. To gain deeper insight into her father’s life story. 6. What can be inferred about Ronald and Coleman’s relationship before the incident? A They were merely acquaintances. B. They competed with each other for promotions. C. They had established a solid friendship previously. D. They maintained a strictly professional cooperation. 7 What best describes Coleman’s character as demonstrated in the incident? A. Selfless and decisive. B. Persistent and cautious. C. Disciplined and respectful. D. Passionate and sympathetic. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2022年Glenna Osborne一家整理父亲遗物时发现其给好友Eddie Coleman的纸条，后了解到当年Eddie救父亲的惊险往事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The note, which bore a profound message, read: ‘For firefighter and special friend Eddie, who saved my life. John 15:13, ‘Greater love has no one than to lay down one’s life for one’s friend.’(纸条上写着一段深刻的话：‘致消防员兼挚友Eddie，是你救了我的命。《约翰福音》15:13节：‘人为朋友舍命，人的爱心没有比这个大的。’)”可知，Ronald引用这句话是为了表达对Eddie Coleman救命之恩的感激，这种感激超越了普通的友谊。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Filled with a deep desire to uncover more about her late father’s past, Glenna decided to contact Coleman and request the full account of that fateful day.(Glenna满心渴望去揭开更多关于她已故父亲过去的事情，于是决定联系Coleman，请求他详述那个决定性日子里发生的一切)”可知，Glenna联系Eddie Coleman是为了更深入地了解父亲的人生故事。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Prior to this life changing event, the two men had shared a strong bond, but the tough experience on that rooftop created an unbreakable tie between them, a friendship that endured until Ronald’s final days.(在这场改变人生的事件之前，两人就有很深厚的情谊，而屋顶上的艰难经历让他们之间建立了一种牢不可破的联系，这份友谊一直持续到Ronald生命的最后时刻)”可知，在事件发生前他们就建立了牢固的友谊。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As Glenna later described, ‘Eddie and my father found themselves battling the fire from the rooftop when suddenly, my father lost his footing and began to fall suddenly through the weakened roof.’ With lightning fast reactions, Coleman seized the collar of Ronald’s firefighter coat and, through sheer determination, managed to pull him back to safety — a split second act that Ronald had always maintained spared him from certain death.(正如Glenna后来所描述的：‘Eddie和我父亲当时正在屋顶上灭火，突然，我父亲脚下一滑，开始从摇摇欲坠的屋顶上掉下去。’Eddie反应极快，一把抓住Ronald消防服的衣领，凭借坚定的决心，成功地把他拉回了安全地带——Ronald一直认为这一瞬间的举动使他免于必死无疑的命运)”可知，Eddie Coleman在关键时刻反应迅速且无私地救了Ronald，体现了他无私和果断的性格。故选A项。 C There’s a whiteboard on the refrigerator in the du Plessises’ kitchen the couple uses to plan dinners. But with two young children, full-time jobs and the nearest supermarket 20 minutes away, figuring out what to eat can sometimes be challenging. To lighten the load, Mr. du Plessis regularly uses a grocery delivery service and meal kits (半成品净菜) are their favorites. America’s appetite for online grocery sales rocketed more than 50%, from $62 billion in 2019 to $96 billion in 2020, according to the Food and Drug Administration. One in five consumers now has groceries delivered to their door at least once a month. Meanwhile, there’s been a steep increase in demand for restaurant takeout. Meal kits which come with premeasured ingredients are also experiencing strong growth. As food production and transportation make up as much as 1/3 of a typical US household’s annual contribution to climate change-inducing emissions, such a trend in food industry arouse some concerns. “It’s crossed my mind,” Mr. du Plessis says about the environmental impact. “Unfortunately, it’s one of those things like Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. It’s like we have to meet our basic needs before we can be concerned about the bigger picture.” In 2022, researchers from the University of Michigan modeled a single 36-item grocery cart to compare greenhouse emissions from an e-commerce grocery delivery and a traditional trip to the store to get the same items. They found that using an electric vehicle to pick up groceries could cut emissions by as much as half, compared to a gas-powered vehicle. They also found that home delivery could be an even better option. That’s because with a delivery vehicle, orders are often clustered, with a driver dropping off not just your groceries, but also hitting neighbors during the same run. While some might worry about more waste and carbon foot print that meal kits cause, a 2019 study conducted by Shelie Miller from the University of Michigan found that, comparatively, meal kits could be one of the best options for lower greenhouse gas emissions. The meal kits “did have more packaging overall and more impact associated with that packaging,” Miller says. “But what we really saw was that the meal kits had more efficient use of food.” On average, the greenhouse gas emissions for a meal made with ingredients purchased at a grocery store are 33% higher than a comparable prepackaged kit, the study found. 8. Why does the author mention Mr. du Plessis’ kitchen? A. To reach a conclusion. B. To stress a social problem. C. To call on healthy diets. D. To introduce the topic. 9. What concern comes along with the rise of food delivery? A. Poor goods quality. B. Environmental impact. C. Commercial disorder. D. Jammed transportation. 10. What does the underlined word “clustered” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Grouped together. B. Separated individually. C. Delivered randomly. D. Packed tightly. 11. What does Miller’s research indicate? A. Meal kits are delicately packaged. B. Meal kits help with cooking skills. C. Meal kits are efficient in cooking. D. Meal kits comparatively waste less. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国在线食品杂货销售和外卖兴起的现象，同时指出这一趋势引发的环境影响担忧。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s a whiteboard on the refrigerator in the du Plessises’ kitchen the couple uses to plan dinners. But with two young children, full time jobs and the nearest supermarket 20 minutes away, figuring out what to eat can sometimes be challenging. To lighten the load, Mr. du Plessis regularly uses a grocery delivery service and meal kits (半成品净菜) are their favorites.(杜普莱西夫妇厨房的冰箱上有一块白板，他们用它来计划晚餐。但由于有两个年幼的孩子、全职工作，而且最近的超市也在20分钟车程之外，有时决定吃什么会很有挑战性。为了减轻负担，杜普莱西先生经常使用食品杂货配送服务，而半成品净菜是他们的最爱)”和第二段中“America’s appetite for online grocery sales rocketed more than 50%, from $62 billion in 2019 to $96 billion in 2020, according to the Food and Drug Administration. One in five consumers now has groceries delivered to their door at least once a month. Meanwhile, there’s been a steep increase in demand for restaurant takeout.(美国食品和药物管理局的数据显示，美国人对在线杂货销售的兴趣飙升了50%以上，从2019年的620亿美元飙升至2020年的960亿美元。现在，五分之一的消费者每月至少有一次食品杂货送货上门。与此同时，对餐馆外卖的需求急剧增加)”可推知，作者提到杜普莱西先生的厨房，是为了引出后文关于美国在线食品杂货销售和外卖兴起这一话题。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As food production and transportation make up as much as 1/3 of a typical US household’s annual contribution to climate change inducing emissions, such a trend in food industry arouse some concerns.(由于食品生产和运输在一个典型美国家庭每年导致气候变化的排放中所占比例高达三分之一，食品行业的这种趋势引发了一些担忧)”和第三段中“‘It’s crossed my mind,’ Mr. du Plessis says about the environmental impact.(“我想过这个问题，”杜普莱西先生谈到环境影响时说)可知，食品配送兴起带来的担忧是对环境的影响。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。结合常识和划线词所在句“That’s because with a delivery vehicle, orders are often clustered, with a driver dropping off not just your groceries, but also hitting neighbors during the same run.(这是因为使用配送车辆时，订单通常……，司机在一次行程中不仅会送你食品杂货，还会给邻居送货)”中“not just your groceries, but also hitting neighbors during the same run”可推知，使用车辆配送可以将很多订单集中在一起处理，在给你送货的同时也可以给邻居送货。由此推知，划线词clustered意思是订单被“集中在一起”，与“Grouped together(聚集在一起)”意思相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Miller的话“But what we really saw was that the meal kits had more efficient use of food.(但我们真正看到的是，餐包对食物的利用更高效)”可知，米勒的研究表明餐包对食物的利用更高效，换句话说，相对而言餐包浪费更少。故选D项。 D Socrates declared that the unexamined life wasn’t worth living for a human being, implying that we should attempt to know ourselves, to think through our actions, choices, prejudices, and attitudes. But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well, it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek. Perhaps it’s not surprising that we are better designed for engaging in other activities than reflecting on how best to achieve our own happiness and well-being. Doing things that enhance our growth in physical, social and intellectual areas tends to bring the reward of feeling good, and so stimulates us further to pursue those activities. Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think too much, there is an opportunity cost — time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop. The philosopher David has written about the role of reflective thinking in sports. One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing, it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions. A footballer needs to think about kicking the ball low and hard to the left of the goalkeeper, but not to overthink the mechanics of the precise small movements of legs and feet that produce that outcome. If he or she does start this sort of thought process, it very often leads to a poorer shot. What’s needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation. Perhaps something similar is going on in our life. Those people who start detailed programs of self-development in various dimensions focusing on diet, habits, exercise, mental activity, work output, and so on, are like the footballer thinking through the small muscle movements. Perhaps their well-meaning self-reflection on their own development and how they want to achieve it, is the very thing that will make a high level of development forever unobtainable for them. 12. What may cause an opportunity cost? A. Spending time on worthy activities. B. Joining in social meetings actively. C. Getting stuck in much self-reflection. D. Doing physical exercises efficiently. 13. Why does the author mention David’s observations? A. To praise a wise philosopher. B. To teach readers football skills. C. To cite a case of overthinking. D. To argue for reflective thinking. 14. What does the author suggest readers do to achieve their goals? A. Make a comprehensive plan. B. Adopt a direct approach. C. Think carefully before action. D. Attach importance to details. 15. What is a suitable title for this text? A. The Risk of Overthinking B. The Key to Well-being C. The Way to Think Reflectively D. The Method to Develop Yourself 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think too much, there is an opportunity cost — time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop. (坐下来思考什么能让我们快乐比追求让我们快乐的事情效率低得多，如果我们想得太多，就会有机会成本——我们本可以花在有价值的活动上的时间，而我们却在深入思考最好的发展方式)”可知，困于过度的自我反思会导致机会成本，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing, it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions. (他的一个观察是，虽然运动员需要思考他们正在执行的基本动作，但开始思考构成这些动作的元素可能会适得其反)”可推知，作者提到David的观察是为了举例说明过度思考的劣势。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “What’s needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation. (我们需要的是一种对情况的自动响应)”可知，作者建议读者采取一个直接的方法来达成目标。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well, it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek.(但是，当我们思考自己的幸福以及是什么让我们的生活变得美好时，这种反思的态度似乎真的会破坏我们找到我们所寻求的东西的机会)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。由此可知，A项“过度思考的风险”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。 Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards. ___16___ Now, those visiting the Italian lakeside town of Como have another, slightly less conventional item to bring home: a sealed can of Lake Como air. ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each. ___17___ They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website. “Only those who visit Lake Como can want to buy our souvenir; memories are not bought but lived.” Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region. ___18___ Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there. ___19___ Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim. Any benefits from canned air are likely due to the placebo (安慰剂) effect, experts say. Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds: “___20___ Just make sure to take beautiful memories of this area as well.” A. It’s the best souvenir option. B. It has become a popular vacation destination. C. Souvenirs have a long and fascinating history. D. These little items serve as reminders of their vacation. E. If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine. F. The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website. G. This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though. 【答案】16 D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利科莫湖边小镇售卖罐装科莫湖空气作为纪念品的情况，还提到了其他类似罐装空气的产品以及科莫市市长对此的看法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards.( 旅行者通常会在行李箱里塞满纪念品，比如冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片。)” 可知，旅行者常带冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片等纪念品，D选项These little items serve as reminders of their vacation.( 这些小物件能让他们想起自己的假期。)进一步说明了这些纪念品的作用，承接上文。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each.( 通讯公司ItalyComunica正在出售一罐13.5盎司的“来自世界上最美丽湖泊的纯净空气”，每罐售价约为11美元（9.90欧元）。)”以及下文“They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website.( 它们有一个深蓝色的标签，上面有一艘船在水中巡航的插图。网站上写道：“当你需要逃离、宁静或单纯的美丽时，就打开它。”)”可知，这里是在介绍这种罐装空气作为纪念品的营销方式，F选项The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website.( 这些罐子在产品网站上被当作“奢华”的纪念品来营销。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region.( 科莫湖位于阿尔卑斯山的山脚下，是意大利北部伦巴第地区的一大片水域。)” 以及下文“Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there.( 许多名人在附近地区拥有第二套住宅，许多电影都在那里拍摄。)”可知，科莫湖的地理位置以及很多名人在周边有第二居所且很多电影在此拍摄，说明它是一个受欢迎的度假胜地，B选项It has become a popular vacation destination.( 它已成为一个受欢迎的度假胜地。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合文意。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim.( 聪明的商人几十年来一直在销售类似的产品。在山区城镇和其他高海拔地区，“罐装氧气”有时被推销为治疗高原反应的解药，尽管几乎没有科学证据支持这种说法。)”可知，这里是说售卖罐装空气不是第一次了，之前就有类似产品，G选项This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though.( 不过，这并不是罐装空气第一次被推销给游客。)符合语境，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds:( 科莫市长亚历山德罗•拉皮内斯（Alessandro Rapinese）表示，他宁愿度假者买丝巾或其他纪念品，因为该地区以丝巾闻名。然而，他补充道：)”可知，市长更希望游客买当地有名的丝巾或其他纪念品，但他也有补充说明，E选项If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine.( 如果有人想带一些空气回家，那也完全没问题。)符合市长的态度，传达了他接受空气这一选择的立场。故选E项。 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Brian Phoenix was a 71-year-old DJ with forty years of experience. He has recently gained unexpected ____21____ after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral. The video, shared by Miranda Dolph, showed him ____22____ tracks from his massive CD collection, contrasting modern playlist-driven weddings. Dolph’s post, which was viewed over 9 million times, called Phoenix the ____23____ old DJ. And Phoenix, amazed by how people ____24____, joked, “It’s not like I was saving a baby from a burning building. I’m just standing there. So, I find that amazing!” Phoenix told Good Morning America. “I initially ignored Phoenix’s ____25____ until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs, which ____26____ me. You see, today most DJs just use playlists and computers, and don’t ____27____ go through all the CDs. His devotion inspired viewers,” Dolph ____28____. After the video ____29____, Dolph contacted him, sharing a follow-up message in which Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them but instead dance to their own ____30____. Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood. In his sixth grade, friends called his home to order songs, which he was ____31____ to play over the phone. Decades later, he remained ____32____ in his craft, performing weekly at weddings. “Whatever your ____33____ is, don’t let anybody play with it or influence you. Chase your dreams and never ____34____. Go out there and do it for as long as you want,” Phoenix said, adding that not giving up is a major ingredient to ____35____. 21. A. independence B. popularity C. knowledge D. insight 22. A. learning B. translating C. copying D. selecting 23. A. cutest B. saddest C. humblest D. bravest 24. A. argued B. responded C. wondered D. doubted 25. A. right B. request C. presence D. status 26. A. disappointed B. struck C. confused D. alarmed 27. A. randomly B. occasionally C. endlessly D. necessarily 28. A. demanded B. complained C. requested D. recalled 29. A. stretched out B. took off C. broke up D. faded away 30. A. state B. mood C. music D. addiction 31. A. hesitant B. curious C. happy D. passive 32. A. trapped B. imprisoned C. skipped D. rooted 33. A. dream B. secret C. memory D. inspiration 34. A. grow B. struggle C. settle D. react 35. A. success B. honor C. wisdom D. integrity 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老DJ因坚持传统方式表演而意外走红的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近因一段在婚礼上使用CD的TikTok视频在网上疯传而获得了意外的受欢迎。A. independence独立；B. popularity流行，受欢迎；C. knowledge知识；D. insight洞察力。根据后文“after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，他的视频在网上疯传，因此他获得了意外的“受欢迎”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米兰达·多尔夫分享的这段视频显示，他从自己庞大的CD收藏中挑选曲目，这与现代以播放列表为主的婚礼形成鲜明对比。A. learning学习；B. translating翻译；C. copying复制；D. selecting挑选。根据后文“tracks from his massive CD collection”可知，此处指从CD收藏中“挑选”曲目。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多尔夫的帖子被浏览了超过900万次，称菲尼克斯为最可爱的老年DJ。A. cutest最可爱的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. humblest最谦逊的；D. bravest最勇敢的。根据下文“joked, “It’s not like I was saving a baby from a burning building. I’m just standing there.”可知，菲尼克斯开玩笑说“又不是从着火的大楼里救出婴儿，我只是站在那里”，由此可推知，他的形象亲切讨喜。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯对人们的反应感到惊讶，他开玩笑说：“这又不是我从着火的大楼里救出一个婴儿。我只是站在那里。所以，我觉得这很神奇！”A. argued争论；B. responded反应；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“Dolph’s post, which was viewed over 9 million times, called Phoenix the”可知，多尔夫的帖子被很多人浏览，说明人们对他的反应很强烈，他对此感到惊讶。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我忽略了菲尼克斯的存在，直到我看到他翻阅他那令人印象深刻的CD，并排列歌曲，这让我印象深刻。A. right权利；B. request请求；C. presence存在；D. status地位。根据后文“until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，一开始多尔夫忽略了菲尼克斯的“存在”，直到看到他翻阅CD。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappointed失望；B. struck打击，给（某人）以……印象；C. confused使困惑；D. alarmed使担心，使惊恐。根据前文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs”和后文“His devotion inspired viewers”可知，他的行为给多尔夫留下了深刻印象，struck sb.表示“给某人以……印象”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你看，现在大多数DJ只是使用播放列表和电脑，不一定会翻遍所有的CD。A. randomly随机地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. endlessly无止境地；D. necessarily必然地。根据上文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs”和“today most DJs just use playlists and computers, and don’t”可知，现在大多数DJ只是使用播放列表和电脑，因此不“一定会”翻遍所有的CD。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多尔夫回忆道：“一开始我忽略了菲尼克斯的存在，直到我看到他翻阅他那令人印象深刻的CD，并排列歌曲，这让我印象深刻。你看，现在大多数DJ只是使用播放列表和电脑，不一定会翻遍所有的CD。他的奉献精神激发了观众的灵感。”A. demanded要求；B. complained抱怨；C. requested请求；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“I initially ignored Phoenix’s ____ until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs”可知，此处是多尔夫在“回忆”过去的事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：视频走红后，多尔夫联系了他，分享了一条后续信息，其中菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，而是随着自己的音乐起舞。A. stretched out伸出；B. took off起飞，走红；C. broke up分手；D. faded away消失。根据上文“after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral”和“Dolph’s post, which was viewed over 9 million times”可知，视频“走红”了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. state状态；B. mood情绪；C. music音乐；D. addiction上瘾。根据上文“don’t let society limit them but instead dance to their own”可知，菲尼克斯鼓励大家随着自己的“音乐”起舞，即不要被社会限制，要追随自己的内心。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年级时，朋友们打电话到他家点歌，他很高兴能在电话里播放。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. happy高兴的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“friends called his home to order songs, which he was”可知，朋友们打电话到他家点歌，他应该是“高兴的”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，他仍然对自己的技艺情有独钟，每周都在婚礼上表演。A. trapped陷入；B. imprisoned监禁；C. skipped跳过；D. rooted扎根，情有独钟。根据后文“in his craft, performing weekly at weddings”可知，他仍然对自己的技艺“情有独钟”，每周都在婚礼上表演。be rooted in表示“扎根于，情有独钟于”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你的梦想是什么，都不要让任何人摆布它或影响你。A. dream梦想；B. secret秘密；C. memory记忆；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“Chase your dreams”可知，此处指“无论你的梦想是什么”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：追逐你的梦想，永远不要停留。A. grow成长；B. struggle挣扎；C. settle停留，定居；D. react反应。根据上文“Chase your dreams and never”以及后文“Go out there and do it for as long as you want”可知，此处在鼓励人们持续追求梦想，不轻易停留。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯补充说，不放弃是成功的关键因素。A. success成功；B. honor荣誉；C. wisdom智慧；D. integrity正直。根据上文“not giving up is a major ingredient to”可知，不放弃是“成功”的关键因素。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。 The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but it’s not possible to travel back in time to see exactly how it ____36____ (happen). Studies of the Galaxy’s (星系) ancient stars offer some clues, as do simulations (模拟), ____37____ the observable light from our home galaxy was emitted (发出) too recently ____38____ (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. One way around this problem is to study other galaxies ____39____ resemble the Milky Way. Astronomers investigate a distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass of the Milky Way ____40____ (short) after its formation in the early Universe. When astronomers observe distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billions of years ago, because it takes time ____41____ light to travel across space to their telescopes. Earth’s separation from such far-away galaxies, and thus how long ago their light was emitted, can be measured, thanks to the constant ____42____ (expand) of the Universe. As light journeys across the vastness of space, ____43____ (it) wavelength is stretched along with the expanding fabric of space, ____44____ (make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the wavelength is determined by the distance the light travels and _____45_____ age of the Universe at the time of emission. 【答案】36. happened 37. but 38. to enable 39. that##which 40. shortly 41. for 42. expansion 43. its 44. making 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过研究遥远星系来探索银河系形成的方法。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：银河系大约形成于135亿年前，但我们无法穿越时空回到过去，亲眼目睹这一过程究竟是如何发生的。空处为从句谓语动词，此处要描写的是银河系如何发生，描写的是过去的事，且根据前文时态“formed around 13.5 billion years ago”可知，空处需使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填happened。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：对银河系古老恒星的研究提供了一些线索，计算机模拟也提供了帮助，但我们所在银河系发出的可观察光线太过“年轻”，无法让天文学家直接探究它的起源。前文说对星系古老恒星的研究和模拟提供了一些线索，后文说来自我们星系的可观测光发出时间太晚，不能让天文学家直接研究其起源，前后是转折关系，空处应使用转折连词but。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对银河系古老恒星的研究提供了一些线索，计算机模拟也提供了帮助，但我们所在银河系发出的可观察到的光线太过“年轻”，无法让天文学家直接探究它的起源。too...to... 是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。故填to enable。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：莫拉利用詹姆斯·韦布空间望远镜（JWST）的观测数据，对一个遥远星系展开研究，该星系的质量与早期宇宙中银河系形成后不久的预期质量相符。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词other galaxies，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：莫拉利用詹姆斯·韦布空间望远镜（JWST）的观测数据，对一个遥远星系展开研究，该星系的质量与早期宇宙中银河系形成后不久的预期质量相符。空处需要用副词来修饰时间状语“after its formation”，表示“在银河系形成后不久”。故填shortly。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意： 当天文学家观测遥远的星系时，他们看到的是数十亿年前发出的光，因为光穿越太空到达他们的望远镜需要时间。It takes time for sb./sth. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人/某物来说花费时间”。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于宇宙在不断膨胀，地球与这些遥远星系的距离，以及它们的光发出的时间都可以被测量出来。空处需要一个名词作thanks to的宾语，同时形容词constant修饰该名词。expand为动词，其名词形式为expansion。故填expansion。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：当光穿越浩瀚的太空时，其波长会随着不断膨胀的空间结构而被拉伸，使其看起来比发出时更红。空处修饰名词wavelength，指“光的波长”，所以用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当光穿越浩瀚的太空时，其波长会随着不断膨胀的空间结构而被拉伸，使其看起来比发出时更红。本句主句中已有谓语动词is stretched，且空格前无连词，表明空处应填入非谓语动词。主句内容为make的逻辑主语，二者之间为主动关系，因此空处应填入现在分词。故填making。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：而且，波长的变化是由光传播的距离以及光发射时宇宙的年龄所决定的。名词age为可数名词，此处特指光发出时宇宙的年龄，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 第三节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分） 汉译英： 46. 惯例；常规 ________ 47. 减轻；宽慰 n. ________ 48. 奖学金 ________ 49. 尖叫 ________ 50. 冒犯v. ________ 51. 起初的；原创的 ________ 52. 现象 ________ 53. 允许 n. ________ 54. 资格；资历 ________ 55. 必要性 n. ________ 【答案】46. routine 47. relief 48. scholarship 49. scream 50. offend 51. original 52. phenomenon 53. permission 54. qualification 55. necessity 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词。“惯例；常规”对应的英文单词是“routine”，名词。故填routine。 【47题详解】 考查名词。“减轻；宽慰”（n.）对应的英文单词是“relief”，名词。故填relief。 【48题详解】 考查名词。“奖学金”对应的英文单词是“scholarship”，名词。故填scholarship。 【49题详解】 考查动词/名词。“尖叫”对应的英文单词是“scream”，可作动词或名词。故填scream。 【50题详解】 考查动词。“冒犯”（v.）对应的英文单词是“offend”，动词。故填offend。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。“起初的；原创的”对应的英文单词是“original”，形容词。故填original。 【52题详解】 考查名词。“现象”对应的英文单词是“phenomenon”，名词，其复数形式为“phenomena”。故填phenomenon。 【53题详解】 考查名词。“允许”（n.）对应的英文单词是“permission”，名词。故填permission。 【54题详解】 考查名词。“资格；资历”对应的英文单词是“qualification”，名词。故填qualification。 【55题详解】 考查名词。“必要性”（n.）对应的英文单词是“necessity”，名词。故填necessity。 英译汉： 56. pretend________ 57. restrict________ 58. quantity________ 59. reduce________ 60. pause________ 61. sensible________ 62. nevertheless________ 63. neutral________ 64. skeptical________ 65. prohibit________ 【答案】56. 假装；伪装 57. 限制；约束 58. 数量；数额 59. 减少；降低 60. 暂停；停顿 61. 明智的；合理的 62. 然而；不过 63. 中立的；中性的 64. 怀疑的；多疑的 65. 禁止；不准 【解析】 【56题详解】 pretend为动词，其汉语意思为“假装；伪装”。故填“假装；伪装”。 【57题详解】 restrict为动词，其汉语意思为“限制；约束”。故填“限制；约束”。 【58题详解】 quantity为名词，其汉语意思为“数量；数额”，故填“数量；数额”。 【59题详解】 reduce为动词，其汉语意思为“减少；降低”。故填“减少；降低”。 【60题详解】 pause为动词或名词，其汉语意思为“暂停；停顿”，故填“暂停；停顿”。 【61题详解】 sensible为形容词，其汉语意思为“明智的；合理的”。故填“明智的；合理的”。 【62题详解】 nevertheless为副词，其汉语意思为“然而；不过”。故填“然而；不过”。 【63题详解】 neutral为形容词，其汉语意思为“中立的；中性的”，故填“中立的；中性的”。 【64题详解】 skeptical为形容词，其汉语意思为“怀疑的；多疑的”。故填“怀疑的；多疑的”。 【65题详解】 prohibit为动词，其汉语意思为“禁止；不准”。故填“禁止；不准”。 第四部分 写作（满分50分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 你校英语论坛发起了“Should social media apps get rid of likes（点赞）？”这一话题讨论。请你用英语回帖，内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I believe social media apps ought to get rid of likes. The reason why I hold this view is that the pursuit of likes has made many people post content just to gain popularity, which deviates from the original purpose of sharing. What we should know is that social media is a platform for genuine communication. Removing likes can encourage users to focus on the value of what they share rather than the number of likes they get. This will make social media a healthier place. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对“社交媒体应用是否应该取消点赞”这一话题，在英语论坛上回帖表达观点并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 消除：get rid of → remove 追求：pursuit → quest/chase 偏离：deviate from → depart from 真正的：genuine → authentic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What we should know is that social media is a platform for genuine communication. 拓展句：What we should know is the fact that social media is a platform for genuine communication. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why I hold this view is that the pursuit of likes has made many people post content just to gain popularity, which deviates from the original purpose of sharing. （运用了关系副词why引导的限制性定语从句、连词that引导的表语从句和有关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What we should know is that social media is a platform for genuine communication.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句和连词that引导的表语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was setting over Springdale, casting shadows across the busy community center. A group of teenagers, the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table. They looked determined and worried. Among them was Emily, a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others. For weeks, they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter, as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help. The big day was one week away, and everything was set — until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day. This could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get. “We can’t change the date now,” said Tom, a senior member, his voice filled with frustration. “We’ve already sent out invitations, and the place is booked.” Emily listened quietly to the discussion. She knew changing the date wasn’t possible, but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides. After the meeting ended without a solution, Emily decided to take action. She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group, hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause. The next day, she came to the committee with a suggestion. “What if we join our events?” she asked. “We could share resources, work together on promoting, and most importantly, make sure both causes are supported by the community.” The members looked at each other, some doubtful, others interested. “That’s a great idea, Emily, but how will we get them to agree?” Laura, another member, asked. Emily had already thought this through. “I’ll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event.” She knew the path ahead would be challenging, but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2 After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The committee agreed to let Emily lead this effort. As expected, the idea of partnering with the rival organization met with opposition. The other group, protective of their previous hard work, was initially reluctant to accept Emily’s proposal. They worried that their unique voice would be lost in the mix, insisting that their event should stand alone. Emily, unshaken, continued to highlight the benefits of partnership, emphasizing the potential for more donations and increased community involvement. It was a tough sell, but Emily’s determination and the sound reasoning of her plan gradually broke through their initial reluctance. After days of negotiation, Emily finally got a positive reply. They had come to realize the value in Emily’s proposal and agreed to collaborate. The two teams began working together, pooling their resources and expertise to create a single, unified event. The result was an overwhelming success, attracting a larger crowd and fostering a sense of unity among the participants. The substantial funds collected profoundly benefited both the homeless shelter and the other cause, showing that when organizations put aside their differences and worked together towards a common goal, the power of collaboration could make a real difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩艾米丽喜欢帮助别人，几个星期以来，他们一直在为当地的无家可归者收容所组织筹款活动，因为收容所正在努力帮助越来越多的寻求帮助的人。某次活动中，他们发现另一个团体在同一天举行了类似的慈善活动。这可能会把可能来的人和他们希望得到的捐款区分开来。最终在艾米丽的努力下，活动成功举行。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“委员会同意让艾米丽领导这项工作”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽为活动的成功举行所付出的努力。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过几天的谈判，艾米丽终于得到了肯定的答复”可知，第二段可描写活动成功举行，筹集到了善款。 2.续写线索：同意让艾米丽领导——艾米丽坚持合作——得到肯定答复——一起合作——活动成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接受：accept/embrace ②担心：worry/concern ③强调：emphasize/stress 情绪类 ①不愿意的：reluctant/unwilling ②艰难：tough/difficult 【点睛】[高分句型1] They worried that their unique voice would be lost in the mix, insisting that their event should stand alone. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The result was an overwhelming success, attracting a larger crowd and fostering a sense of unity among the participants. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $