Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

本讲义聚焦“食物”主题下的高中英语综合技能训练，整合听力（精听填空，如美食节通知细节捕捉）、阅读（Jake Zhao与Amy的食物描述分析）、写作（描述性作文指导，含结构、常用句式及饺子介绍范文）及训练题（世界粮食日阅读理解、语法填空、应用文写作），构建“输入-内化-输出”学习支架，助力学生系统提升语言技能。 该资料以真实情境驱动技能融合，听力填空训练精听与信息提取能力，提升语言理解与表达能力，写作指导通过审题谋篇、句式升级培养逻辑思维与表达准确性，体现思维品质，提供范文及分层训练题帮助学生自主练习，强化学习能力。课中辅助教师实施技能整合教学，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，提升综合语言运用能力。

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) 1．What does the speaker do? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A guide. 答案　B 2．When will the Food Festival be held? A．On 15 March. B．On 16 March. C．On 17 March. 答案　C 3．What kind of competition will be held in the festival? A．A food eating competition. B．A food cooking competition. C．A food writing competition. 答案　C 4．When should the students hand in their works for the competition? A．Before 10 March. B．Before 11 March. C．Before 12 March. 答案　A Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the material on P8 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Mr Guan: Good morning，students.Before we start our lessons today，I have 1.an exciting announcement to make.This year the school will hold 2.its first ever Food Festival.The event will take place 3.on 17 March.Please make a note of the date. Our aim is to introduce you to 4.food from around the world，and also to get you interested in cooking.We’ll have cooking classes which will teach you how to make different food，for example，chicken soup.Let me know if there are any dishes you particularly want to learn how to cook，and I’ll see if we can 5.add them to the programme. Each class will set up food stands where you can present different kinds of food for students to try.You can come up with 6.an interesting theme and make some food according to your theme.For example，if your chosen theme is “Desserts”，you can prepare puddings，cupcakes and so on.Remember to decorate your food stands and bring delicious food to attract as many people as possible! At the end of the festival，we’ll announce the winners of our competition.What competition? 7.A food writing competition，of course! We’d like you all to hand in an article of 8.at least 150 words describing your favourite food.Tell us what your favourite food is and why you like it more than other foods.You can describe how 9.it looks，smells and tastes.You can also include other information that you think is necessary.I encourage you all to take part as we’ve prepared some great prizes for the winners.You should hand in your article for the competition 10.before 10 March.See me after class if you’re interested and I’ll give you the application form and a list of requirements. 1．What can we know about Jake Zhao? A．He first tried mooncakes when he was young in his parents’ yard. B．His grandparents made mooncakes every year. C．The mooncake is the food he likes best. D．His mother is good at making mooncakes. 答案　C 2．Why does Jake Zhao like the mooncake? A．Because it tastes delicious. B．Because it can make him happy. C．Because it looks beautiful. D．Because it tastes great and brings happy memories to mind. 答案　D 3．What will Amy do to ease her emotion? A．She will visit a bakery. B．She will make tiramisu. C．She will enjoy tiramisu. D．She will cheer herself up. 答案　C 4．What’s the purpose of the two articles? A．To make the two kinds of food popular. B．To introduce the foods they like best. C．To call on people to try them. D．To call back their happy memories. 答案　B 本单元的写作任务是描写你最喜欢的食物，这是一种描述性的作文。写描述性的作文应该注意以下方面： 1．开头要对所要描述的东西进行简单的介绍。 2．文章的主体部分可以按照一定的顺序进行描述，如时间顺序或事件的主次等。 3．结尾可以进行适当的评论或谈一谈自己的感受。 1．首段常用句式 When it comes to my favourite food，I have to mention... 说到我最喜欢的食物，我不得不提一下…… ...is a traditional Chinese food，which is loved by almost all Chinese people. ……是一种传统的中国食物，几乎受到所有中国人的喜爱。 The food I like best is...，which is made of... 我最喜欢的食物是……，这是由……做成的。 2．中段常用句式 It is said that the history of...dates back to/from...据说……的历史可以追溯到……。 Made of...，...with a long history stands for wellness and happiness. 由……制作而成，有着悠久历史的……代表着健康和幸福。 Whenever we eat it，we feel it a comfort to our homesickness. 每当我们吃它，我们觉得它是对我们的乡愁的慰藉。 The ways of cooking it vary from places to places，but it is a typical way to cook it with... 各地的烹饪它的方法各不相同，但用……烹饪是一种典型的方法。 With its sweet smell and yummy taste，...is very popular among people around the world. 香甜可口，……在世界各地的人们中很受欢迎。 3．尾段常用句式 In my eyes，it is out of this world and tastes better than any other food in the world. 在我看来，它无与伦比，比世界上任何其他食物都好吃。 I strongly recommend you to have a taste of it，and I do believe it won’t let you down. 我强烈建议你尝一尝，我坚信它不会让你失望。 假定你是李华，下周要参加你校举办的以“My favourite food”为主题的英文演讲活动，你准备介绍你最喜欢的中国传统食物——饺子。请从饺子的历史、寓意及做法等方面写一篇演讲稿。 注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 第一步　审题谋篇 审题 写作要求是写一种自己最喜欢的食物，写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一篇介绍自己最喜欢的食物的演讲稿。写作时注意演讲稿和介绍事物的写作特点。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3．主体人称：由于是写关于自己最喜欢的食物，所以人称应该以第一、三人称为主。 谋篇 第一段：开门见山说明自己喜欢的食物的名称并作简要的描述。 第二段：对自己喜欢的食物的历史、寓意及做法进行描述。 第三段：适当的评论或谈一谈自己的感受。 第二步　遣词造句 核心词汇 1．当提到…… when it comes to 2．一种中国传统美食a traditional Chinese food 3．追溯到 date back to/from 4．象征symbolize/stand for 5．形状shape 6．合作teamwork 7．分享某人的生活故事share one’s life stories 8．因地而异vary from places to places 9．典型的typical 连词成句 1．说到我最喜欢的食物，我不得不提到饺子，它是一种很受中国人喜爱的中国传统食物。 When it comes to my favourite food，I have to mention dumpling，and it is a traditional Chinese food and is loved very much by Chinese people. 2．据说，饺子的历史可以追溯到几千年前。 It is said that the history of dumplings dates back to/from thousands of years ago. 3．饺子有着中国古代金锭的形状，象征着团聚和幸福。 With the shape of an ancient Chinese gold ingot，dumplings symbolize/stand for reunion and happiness. 4．包饺子是真正的团队合作，因此所有的家庭成员经常共同参与，在此期间他们与彼此分享他们的生活故事。 Making dumplings is really teamwork，so all the family members often work together.During it，they share their life stories with each other. 5．烹饪它的方式因地而异，但一种典型的烹饪方式是，用鲜肉和蔬菜制作馅料，然后用饺子皮包起来。 The ways of cooking it vary from places to places，but it is a typical way to make the fillings with fresh meat and vegetables and then wrap them in the wrappers. 第三步　句式升级 1．用名词短语作同位语和过去分词短语作定语改写句1。 When it comes to my favourite food，I have to mention dumplings，a traditional Chinese food loved very much by Chinese people. 2．用“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句改写句4。 Making dumplings is really teamwork，so all the family members often work together，during which they share their life stories with each other. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Dear friends， I’m Li Hua.I feel greatly honoured to be here to introduce my favourite food to you.When it comes to my favourite food，I have to mention dumpling，a traditional Chinese food loved very much by Chinese people. It is said that the history of dumpling dates back to/from thousands of years ago.With the shape of an ancient Chinese gold ingot，dumplings stand for reunion and happiness.Making dumplings is really teamwork，so all the family members often work together，during which they share their life stories with each other.The ways of cooking it vary from places to places，but it is a typical way to make the fillings with fresh meat and vegetables and then wrap them in the wrappers. I strongly recommend you to have a taste of it，and I do believe it won’t let you down. Thanks for listening. 训练7　Integrated skills　[分值：40分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，共10分) Where would we be without food? We certainly wouldn’t be at Starbucks，grocery stores or restaurants.We wouldn’t，in fact，be anywhere for very long，because we need food to live.Food is seen as a basic human right，and yet one in nine people globally experience hunger.As far back as 1945 the United Nations recognized food as not a privilege，but a right，and that’s why they created World Food Day，observed annually on October 16，in 1979.It’s a day of observance to draw attention to the plight of the hungry.So，today，join us in alleviating hunger. HOW TO OBSERVE WORLD FOOD DAY Give to a local food bank In the United States it’s estimated 1 in 7 people rely on food banks as their primary or supplemental food source—many of these are working families who suffer from unemployment and cannot afford the groceries needed to help their family live healthily.The top requested items for food banks are healthy，nutritious and easy-to-store items high in protein，such as canned or dry beans，peanut butter，rolled oats，low-sodium soups and vegetables and tuna canned in water. Support small scale farms Ninety-eight percent of the farms in the world are family farms.They usually practice sustainable(可持续的) agriculture with plants that are native to the area，rotating crops and limited use of pesticides.Sadly，many family farmers are unable to produce the variety of crops needed for their own survival and without support，can suffer from insufficient nutrition themselves.On World Food Day，shop locally and support family farms. Raise money to eliminate(清除，消灭) hunger On World Food Day there are typically a number of food drives.If you don’t know of a local food drive，organize one yourself and donate the food to it.Globally there are hunger walks，World Food Day dinners or food packaging rallies(集会)．Get involved and let’s end world hunger! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是世界粮食日的起源及节日当天的活动，旨在通过庆祝节日使人们注意到全球饥饿者的困境。 1．What does the underlined word “plight” mean in paragraph 1? A．A difficult situation. B．The health state. C．The emotional condition. D．The financial problem. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Food is seen as a basic human right...and that’s why they created World Food Day，observed annually on October 16，in 1979.”可知，很多人面临饥饿，所以世界粮食日的设立是为了引起人们对饥饿者困境的关注，plight的意思是“困境”，故选A。 2．Which of the following about World Food Day is right? A．It is observed only in less developed countries. B．It falls on October 16 annually. C．It is committed to boosting the rice yield worldwide. D．It aims to teach farmers to practice sustainable agriculture. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“As far back as 1945 the United Nations recognized food as not a privilege，but a right，and that’s why they created World Food Day，observed annually on October 16，in 1979.”可知，每年的10月16日是世界粮食日。故选B。 3．What is a food drive probably about according to the last paragraph? A．A campaign to deliver extra food to the place where it is needed. B．An organization to call on people to save food. C．A soup kitchen to teach people how to cook healthy food. D．A volunteer activity to collect food for hungry people. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If you don’t know of a local food drive，organize one yourself and donate the food to it.Globally there are hunger walks，World Food Day dinners or food packaging rallies(集会)．”可知，food drive是为饥饿的人收集食物的志愿活动。故选D。 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To inform the readers of the origin of World Food Day. B．To share the diverse activities held on World Food Day. C．To stress the importance of food security. D．To appeal to the readers to do their part to end hunger. 答案　D 解析　写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“It’s a day of observance to draw attention to the plight of the hungry.So，today，join us in alleviating hunger.”可知，本文介绍的是世界粮食日，旨在引起人们对饥饿者困境的注意，同时呼吁读者加入进来，努力终结饥饿问题。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) We are living in a technology-driven society.In this society，we must keep ourselves 1. (update) with the latest technological inventions.There are a significant number of websites and blogs,2. offer us the latest technological news. Technology news makes us aware of the latest inventions and technological 3. (advance)．We use them in our personal lives and business purposes.Lots of news helps us make our lives 4. (comfortable) as we begin to use these technologies for our own purposes.Sometimes the devoted tech media report on business management software and the database management system.These help companies to perform well.5. a consequence，they can grow well to become a 6. (global) recognized company. These media include up-to-date information on hacking(黑客攻击)．We realize this.It helps us in avoiding 7. (danger) browsing and transaction. Since we 8. (inform) about the latest technological trends，we can make some changes in our operation and production process.9. (use) the latest tools and methods，we can reduce our production costs and carry out 10. series of activities quickly and easily.This helps us save time and money. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个技术驱动的社会给我们生活和工作带来的便利。 1．答案　updated 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，宾语ourselves与动词update是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填updated。 2．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为websites and blogs，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 3．答案　advances 解析　考查名词复数。形容词technological修饰名词且此处与前面的inventions并列，所以也用名词的复数形式。故填advances。 4．答案　more comfortable 解析　考查形容词比较级。分析句意可知，此处有比较意味，所以用形容词比较级形式。故填more comfortable。 5．答案　As 解析　考查介词。固定短语as a consequence，意为“因此”。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填As。 6．答案　globally 解析　考查词性转换。修饰形容词应用副词。故填globally。 7．答案　dangerous 解析　考查词性转换。名词browsing and transaction前用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。 8．答案　are informed 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句主句是一般现在时且主语we与动词inform是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语we为复数。故填are informed。 9．答案　Using 解析　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语we与动词use是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Using。 10．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。固定短语a series of，意为“一系列”。故填a。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(共15分) 假定你是育才中学高中学生李华。你的美国网友Tom在你分享的视频中看到你做中餐的情况，他很感兴趣并也想学做中国美食，因此他发来邮件询问。请你给他回复，内容包括： 1．中国传统美食的特点； 2．推荐他学习制作西红柿鸡蛋面并介绍原因(方法简单、食材易得等)； 3．建议通过你的视频学习做该美食； 4．参考词汇：食材ingredient。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom， Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Tom， I am more than delighted that you are interested in Chinese food.As is known to all，Chinese food focuses on a combination of color，flavor，and taste.Since you wish to learn cooking Chinese dishes，I’d like to recommend egg noodles with tomatoes to you.The reasons are as follows： Firstly，it is a traditional Chinese dish，and especially popular with people who don’t have much time to cook.In addition，its cooking method is very easy.Most importantly，just as its name implies，it only needs three ingredients: noodles，tomatoes and eggs，which are common and easy to come by in our daily life. You can grasp the detailed cooking steps by watching the video I have posted.I hope you can successfully make this delicious dish! If you have any questions，do let me know. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $