Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

本讲义围绕“治愈系食物”核心主题，构建“速读-细读-读后”三阶学习支架，涵盖整体文意理解、细节信息获取（如词汇替换、作者意图）及语法填空、句子结构分析与重点词块积累，形成从文本理解到语言应用的完整脉络。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，通过“no matter+疑问词”结构讲解及仿写提升表达准确性，阅读理解题训练逻辑推理能力。课中助力教师分层教学，课后通过语法填空、写作仿写等训练，帮助学生巩固知识、弥补盲点，提升综合语言运用能力。

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．The food that makes us healthy. B．The food that often makes us think of happy memories. C．The food that is full of lovely creamy flavour. D．The food that may let us forget bad feelings. 答案　B Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．What usually made the writer cheer up as a child? A．A time machine. B．The warm flat. C．Wonderful stories. D．Rice pudding. 答案　D 2．Which word can replace the word “combination” in paragraph 1? A．Mixture. B．Choice. C．Design. D．Devotion. 答案　A 3．How does the comfort food like the chicken soup cheer us up? A．By relating it to a happy childhood and the feeling of being taken care of. B．By creating a tight bond with family members. C．By providing a mouth-watering food to the family members. D．By shaping our lives with our own unique experiences. 答案　A 4．For people who move away from their home country，what will largely determine their comfort food? A．Some aspects of their own culture. B．The food that they grow up with. C．The food relieving their homesickness. D．The region where they come from. 答案　D 5．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To tell us what rice pudding is. B．To tell us how to eat comfort food. C．To tell us something about comfort food. D．To tell us something about happy memories. 答案　C Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Whenever I feel lonely，I have 1.a secret recipe that never fails：rice，milk and sugar.That perfect 2.combination(combine) is always enough to lift my spirits.When I was a child，I liked my grandma’s rice pudding very much，3.which served as my comfort food.Our comfort foods are 4.highly(high) individual and they vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that 5.have shaped(shape) our lives.If we grow up 6.eating(eat) certain foods in our family，then those foods tend 7.to be linked(link) with positive emotions.The feeling of happiness and sense of 8.belonging(belong) can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.Each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from and their comfort foods can relieve feelings 9.of homesickness.Comfort food always makes us feel good by building an 10.emotional(emotion) bond with our happy memories and it’s food for the soul. Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．Whenever I feel lonely，I have a secret recipe that never fails(fail): rice，milk and sugar，cooked low and slow.(P2 Para.1) 结构分析：此句话为复合句。其中Whenever引导让步状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a secret recipe。 汉语翻译：每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。 2．Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick，not to mention the lovely creamy(cream) flavour，which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.(P2 Para.1) 结构分析：此句话为复合句。其中not to mention引出附加成分；which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the lovely creamy flavour；transporting me back to my sunny childhood为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a time machine。 汉语翻译：有时候仅仅闻到气味就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，它像一台时间机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年。 3．With pleasure，I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat，listening to her wonderful stories and greedily(greedy) eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.(P2 Para.1) 结构分析：此句话为复合句。其中I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat为省略了引导词that/which的定语从句； listening to...和eating...为动词-ing形式作spend的并列宾语补足语。 汉语翻译：欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。 4．In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations(associate) it calls to mind.(P2 Para.2) 结构分析：此句话为复合句。其中whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词a particular type of comfort food; it calls to mind为省略了关系代词that/which 的定语从句，修饰先行词 the associations。 汉语翻译：在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。 5．They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.(P2 Para.3) 结构分析：此句话为复合句。其中depending on our own unique experiences为现在分词短语作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 our own unique experiences。 汉语翻译：它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。 6．When we eat it again，we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up.(P3 Para.3) 结构分析：此句话为并列复合句。其中第一个when 引导时间状语从句；第二个when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。 汉语翻译：当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。 7．Of course，each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar，and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips，served hot，salty and sour.(P3 Para.4) 结构分析：此句话为并列复合句，and连接两个并列句。其中where引导宾语从句；served hot，salty and sour为过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the classic fish and chips。 汉语翻译：当然，每个人的治愈系食物(是什么)在很大程度上取决于他们来自何方——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。 8．One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness(homesick)．(P3 Para.4) 结构分析：此句话为复合句。其中giving us the “taste of home”和relieving feelings...为现在分词短语作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the “taste of home”。 汉语翻译：一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.(P2 Para.1) 不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。 结构分析：此句话为复合句，其中No matter how引导的是让步状语从句。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————•“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 •no matter how 或however后接形容词或副词时顺序应该是no matter how或however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语＋...。 •whatever，whoever，whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which。 ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————[写作佳句] (1)(应用文写作之建议信)无论何时你需要帮助，我都真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地与我取得联系。 Whenever/No matter when you need help，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation. (2)(话题写作之文化交流)无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。 However/No matter how busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions. (3)(2021·全国乙，发言稿)我们可以在网上得到我们想学习的任何东西，因此在线学习让我们受益颇多。 We can get whatever we want to learn on the Internet and thus，online learning benefits us greatly. 课文重点词块默写 1．lift one’s spirits 使某人振奋精神 2．do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 3．not to mention 更不用说 4．take one’s time over sth慢慢做……，从容不迫地做…… 5．call sb/sth to mind 使想起；唤起 6．make up for... 弥补，补偿 7．depend on 取决于；依靠 8．tend to 往往；倾向于 9．be linked to/with 与……有关 10．take care of 照顾；关心 11．cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 12．move away from... 从……离开 13．right away 立刻，马上 14．give up 放弃 15．cry out for 急需；迫切需要 训练3　Welcome to the unit & Reading(A)　[分值：40分] Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(共15分) 1．听说你对中国菜感兴趣，我迫不及待地想向你详细介绍它。(现在分词作状语，expand) Learning that you are interested in Chinese food，I can’t wait to expand on it to you. 2．众所周知，中国菜以其多样性和文化价值而闻名，这给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。(impress，which引导非限制性定语从句) As we all know，Chinese food is famous for its diversity and cultural value，which impresses people from all over the world. 3．在所有的菜肴中，宫保鸡丁(Kung Pao Chicken)是我最想推荐给你的食物，它的味道无与伦比。(whose引导定语从句，out of this world) Among all the dishes，Kung Pao Chicken whose taste is out of this world is the food I’d like to recommend to you most. 4．无论我感到多沮丧，享受它总是能振奋我的精神。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) No matter how depressed I feel，enjoying it can always lift my spirits. 5．我真的希望你可以花一些时间游览中国，享受中国菜，我确信你会爱上它。(and连接并列句，spend time doing...) I do hope you can spend some time visiting China and enjoying Chinese food and I’m sure you will fall in love with it. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 Learning that you are interested in Chinese food，I can’t wait to expand on it to you.As we all know，Chinese food is famous for its diversity and cultural value，which impresses people from all over the world.Among all the dishes，Kung Pao Chicken whose taste is out of this world is the food I’d like to recommend to you most.No matter how depressed I feel，enjoying it can always lift my spirits.I do hope you can spend some time visiting China and enjoying Chinese food and I’m sure you will fall in love with it. Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，共10分) You are just waking up in the spring of 2030.Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar powered e-windows and plays gentle music while your smart lighting displays a montage(剪辑) of beachfront sunrises from your recent vacation. Your shower uses very little water or soap.It recycles your grey water and puts the extra heat back into your home’s operating system.While you dress，your artificial intelligence(AI) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favorite tunes. You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home.A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the “smart toilet” is waiting for you in the kitchen. When it’s time to leave，an on-demand transport system has three cars waiting for you，your wife(or husband) and your kids.On the road，driverless cars and trucks move with mathematical accuracy，without traffic jams，routine maintenance or road rage(路怒症)．Accident rates are near zero. On the way，you call your R&D team，who are enveloping a day’s work in Shanghai.Your life-sized image is projected(投射) into the China Innovation Centre and your colleagues see you as if you were sitting in the room.It’s a bit surreal for them to see you in the morning light given that it’s dark on the Bund，Shanghai’s waterfront，though the novelty disappears after a few uses. You review the day’s cloud-based data from your Shenzhen manufacturing centre，your pilot project in San Diego and your QA team in Melbourne.The large amounts of data sets were collected in real-time from every piece of equipment and have been beautifully summarised by your company’s AI.All these facilities are closely maintained and operated through an advanced predictive analytics(分析学) platform. Pleased with the team’s progress，you end the call and ease into a good book. This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think. 1．How can we describe the life in the future? A．Artificial. B．Accurate. C．Intelligent. D．Individual. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar powered e-windows and plays gentle music”，第二段的“While you dress，your artificial intelligence(AI) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favorite tunes.”和第三段的“A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the ‘smart toilet’ is waiting for you in the kitchen.”以及四、五、六段的描述可推知，未来的生活很智能。故选C。 2．What can we do in the year 2030 according to the passage? A．Listen to music played by windows. B．Have a bath without using water. C．Deal with all our work without others’ help. D．Enjoy the coffeehouse experience without going there. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段首句“You still start your day with a coffee but it comes from your refrigerator which is capable of providing a coffeehouse experience in your home.”可知，在2030年，我们不用去咖啡馆就可以享受咖啡馆的体验。故选D。 3．How does the author develop the passage? A．In logical order. B．In time order. C．By comparing. D．By offering examples. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的“You are just waking up”，第二段的“Your shower...While you dress...”，第三段的“You still start your day with a coffee”，第四段的“When it’s time to leave”和第五段的“On the way，you call your R&D team”可知，作者是按时间顺序来组织行文的。故选B。 4．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce the life in the future. B．To attract us to use the AI system. C．To teach us how to use the AI system. D．To encourage us to study hard for the future. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。通读全文，再结合第一段的“You are just waking up in the spring of 2030.”和最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了向我们介绍未来的生活。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) At age sixty-one，“Daddy” Bruce Randolph opened Daddy Bruce’s Barbecue Restaurant in the “Five Points” area，a poor section of Denver.He was a kind and 1 man，who helped numerous people—not just his customers，but the poor and the 2 . Every Thanksgiving，Bruce and his son would 3 engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless.He wanted them to have a great and free 4 on this special day.About a week before，Bruce began 5 all the food.In the early years of his project，he 6 everything out-of-pocket.But as time went by，the 7 skyrocketed as the crowds grew.That’s when Bruce’s admirers stepped in to help.They 8 tons of turkeys，potatoes and ribs.And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man.They 9 to cook and serve.It was a rare moment to 10 a gentleman serving food to a man who lived in a cardboard box underneath a viaduct(高架桥)． Due to the participation of various people，it seems there was an endless 11 of food to feed those homeless people.No one ever walked away 12 from Bruce’s restaurant.It was Bruce who 13 the whole thing and supervised it until a few years ago when he edged towards ninety.He had become too old to 14 anymore.He was one of the few people who lived to see a city street named in his 15 .Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 35th Avenue “Bruce Randolph Boulevard”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布鲁斯·伦道夫在贫民区开了一家烧烤店帮助了很多穷人和无家可归的人，并且每年感恩节为无家可归的人提供免费晚餐的故事。 1．A.curious B．honest C．generous D．active 答案　C 解析　根据下文“who helped numerous people not just his customers，but the poor and the ”可知，他帮助很多人，故推知他是一个善良而慷慨的人，故选C。 2．A.disabled B．homeless C．injured D．old 答案　B 解析　根据上文的“the poor”和下文的“cooking for the thousands of homeless”可知，此处是穷人和无家可归的人，故选B。 3．A.confidently B．gradually C．completely D．successfully 答案　C 解析　根据下文“engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless”和“About a week before，Bruce began all the food.”可知，一周前就开始准备给成千上万人做饭，应该是全身心地投入，故选C。 4．A.check B．dinner C．journey D．ride 答案　B 解析　根据上文“engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless”可知，此处是为他们提供免费大餐，故选B。 5．A.preparing B．transporting C．collecting D．handling 答案　A 解析　prepare准备；transport运输；collect收集；handle处理。根据上文“Every Thanksgiving，Bruce and his son would engage themselves in cooking for the thousands of homeless.”可知，给成千上万的人做饭，应该需要提前准备食物，故选A。 6．A.applied for B．paid for C．hoped for D．apologized for 答案　B 解析　根据前文免费给大家做感恩节晚餐和下文“everything out-of-pocket”可知，此处是支付所有费用，故选B。 7．A.prices B．profits C．resources D．costs 答案　D 解析　price价格；profit利润；resource资源；cost费用。根据下文“as the crowds grew”可知，人越来越多，所以费用也在飙升，故选D。 8．A.ate B．donated C．produced D．sold 答案　B 解析　根据上文“That’s when Bruce’s admirers stepped in to help.”可知，赞赏布鲁斯的人们伸出了援手，所以应该是捐赠了很多食物，故选B。 9．A.promised B．demanded C．attempted D．volunteered 答案　D 解析　promise允诺；demand要求；attempt尝试；volunteer自愿做。根据上文“And they donated their time to stand behind and beside the old man.”可知，他们奉献自己的时间，所以应该是自愿帮忙。故选D。 10．A.forbid B．see C．stop D．cater 答案　B 解析　根据下文“a gentleman serving food to a man who lived in a cardboard box underneath a viaduct(高架桥)”可知，此处是看见的一个场景，故选B。 11．A.supply B．charity C．creation D．discovery 答案　A 解析　根据上文“Due to the participation of various people”可知，有各种各样的人参与，捐赠的东西越来越多，所以就好像有无尽的食物供应给那些无家可归的人，故选A。 12．A.thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．hopeless 答案　B 解析　根据上文“Due to the participation of various people，it seems there was an endless of food to feed those homeless people.”可知，越来越多的人参与这件事，也就有越来越多的食物供应，所以应该是没有人饿着肚子离开布鲁斯的餐厅，故选B。 13．A.started B．raced C．discovered D．won 答案　A 解析　根据前文可知，是布鲁斯创立并一直管理这个项目，故选A。 14．A.stay B．live C．blame D．work 答案　D 解析　根据上文“He had become too old”可知他岁数太大了，不能再工作了，故选D。 15．A.honour B．view C．life D．favour 答案　A 解析　根据下文“Mayor Federico Pena renamed East 35th Avenue ‘Bruce Randolph Boulevard’．”可知，此处是以他的名字重新命名城市街道来向他表示敬意，故选A。 训练4　Welcome to the unit & Reading(B)　[分值：32.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分) A There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.On an individual level，we grow up eating the food of our culture.It becomes a part of who we are.Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families，holding a special and personal value for us.Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress. On a large scale，traditional food is an important part of culture.It also operates as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants(移民) bring it wherever they go，and it is a symbol of pride in their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional cuisine.However，the food does not remain exactly the same.Some ingredients needed to make traditional cuisine may not be readily available，so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries.Additionally，immigrants do not only sell cuisine to people from the same countries as them，but to people from different countries.Therefore，they have to make small changes to the original cuisine to cater to a wider range of customers.Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the cuisine. We should not only embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs，and is special to those who prepare it.Food is a window into culture，and it should be treated as such. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者从食物与文化关系的角度表达了自己对食物的看法，作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，并且食物也是了解其他文化的窗口。 1．What’s the function of the traditional food? A．It helps motivate homesickness. B．It shows culture identity. C．It reflects a country’s history. D．It shows a community’s superiority. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.Immigrants(移民) bring it wherever they go，and it is a symbol of pride in their culture and means of coping with homesickness.”可知，传统食物的功能之一是显示文化认同。故选B。 2．Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants? A．To attach cultural importance to their dishes. B．To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. C．To make the dishes popular among customers. D．To present their own food culture in a new way. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Additionally，immigrants do not only sell cuisine to people from the same countries...to cater to a wider range of customers.”可知，一些移民不得不在他们的餐馆中改变传统的菜肴是为了让菜肴受到更多顾客的欢迎。故选C。 3．What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures? A．Negative. B．Balanced. C．Unfair. D．Unchangeable. 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段尤其是首句“We should not only embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.”可知，作者对不同食物文化持中立态度。故选B。 4．Which column does the passage come from? A．Space. B．Science. C．Food. D．Entertainment. 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文作者从食物与文化关系的角度表达了自己对食物的看法，可知本文应是选自“食物”栏目。故选C。 B She could have just quit.The race was long decided，and it was raining cats and dogs.But Bou Samnang was running for her country—Cambodia—so she kept going，racing alone on a track in Phnom Penh.And for that，she is being clapped as an inspiration.“I tried to reach the finish line because I wanted to show people that in life，even though we go a bit slow or fast，we will reach our destination all the same，” she said afterward. News of Bou Samnang’s persistence(坚持) spread rapidly: videos of her finishing the women’s 5,000-meter race at the Southeast Asian Games went viral worldwide.Committed to running for her country，she raced despite struggling with illness.“I knew I was losing.The rain was so heavy.I had the right to abandon the race，but first I have a duty to represent Cambodia.So I did not give up.” Cheers and encouragement followed Bou Samnang as she neared the finish line，almost six minutes behind the winner.The athlete said later that she was disappointed to finish last but also happy to hear people supporting her—and surprised that the video caused such a stir. Since last week’s race，Bou Samnang has continued to win fans in Cambodia and beyond.Prime Minister Hun Sen announced a $10,000 reward for her determination.Over the weekend，she returned to Morodok Techo Stadium to train and pose for photos with fans.As for what she will do with the money，she said she wanted to pay off her mother’s debts. The runner’s persistence was noted by Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni，who said he was proud of her for reminding everyone that sports are about more than winning and losing.The SEA Games，hosting athletes from 11 nations in the region across 581 events，are closing soon. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了柬埔寨选手Bou Samnang在东南亚运动会上冒雨坚持跑完5 000米比赛的感人故事。 5．What made Bou Samnang finish racing? A．Her love for running. B．The cheers from people. C．The honor of her country. D．Her eagerness for success. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句和第二段中“I knew I was losing.The rain was so heavy.I had the right to abandon the race，but first I have a duty to represent Cambodia.So I did not give up.”可知，Bou Samnang坚持完成比赛的原因是她要为国家荣誉而战。故选C。 6．What can we infer about Bou Samnang from paragraph 3? A．She wasn’t content with herself. B．She was happy to finish racing. C．She felt disappointed with people. D．She supported people’s decision. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The athlete said later that she was disappointed to finish last but also happy to hear people supporting her—and surprised that the video caused such a stir.”可知，Bou Samnang对自己的表现并不满意。故选A。 7．What is Cambodian King’s attitude to Bou Samnang? A．Positive. B．Unclear. C．Negative. D．Uncaring. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中“The runner’s persistence was noted by Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni，who said he was proud of her for reminding everyone that sports are about more than winning and losing.”可知，柬埔寨国王为Bou Samnang感到骄傲，这是一种积极的态度。故选A。 8．Which of the following best describes Bou Samnang? A．Hard-working. B．Creative. C．Sociable. D．Determined. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知，Bou Samnang带病参赛，明知道自己已输，却为了国家的荣誉而不顾自己的病痛坚持跑了下来，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) According to a common saying，“Honesty is the best policy.” 1 Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes.Some people lie out of habit，without even realizing they’re doing it.But despite all this，honesty really is worth the effort. One obvious reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain.There’s always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth. 2 Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth.If you make up a story，you have to remember all the details. 3 But if you commit to telling the truth，you will never have trouble remembering.This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you. Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others.People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them.And a lie about someone else could destroy that person’s reputation.On a personal level，if your friends find out you lied to them，their feeling will be hurt.They will question whether they can trust you or wonder whether you care about them.In contrast，if you always tell the truth，you will develop a reputation for honesty. 4 Business deals，friendships，family and romantic relationships all depend on trust. 5 Sometimes it’s best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else.Honesty means that when you speak，you tell the truth without holding any information back.When you do that，you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships. A．But in daily life，honesty can be difficult. B．This will help you in every area of your life. C．Is the gain from lying really worth the risk? D．Being honest is a basic principle for us to deal with others. E．We will get others’ respect and appreciation if telling the truth. F．And the more lies you tell，the more stories you have to remember. G．Honesty，however，doesn’t mean you have to say everything in your mind. 1．答案　A 解析　根据后文“Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes.”可知，撒谎似乎是给人留下深刻印象或避免因错误而被责备的好方法。由此可知，在日常生活中撒谎会更轻松。A选项引起下文，强调在现实生活中诚实不容易做到，与下文的“honesty really is worth the effort”呼应。故选A。 2．答案　C 解析　根据前文“One obvious reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain.There’s always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth.”可知，撒谎终究会被人发现，因此撒谎是有风险的。C选项承接上文，反问从撒谎获得的益处值得冒险么。故选C。 3．答案　F 解析　根据前文“Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth.If you make up a story，you have to remember all the details.”可知，谎言很难隐藏，若要编造一个故事，就得记住所有的细节，可推知撒的谎越多就需要记住越多的细节。F选项承接上文，其中stories与前文story呼应。故选F。 4．答案　B 解析　根据前文“In contrast，if you always tell the truth，you will develop a reputation for honesty.”可知，说实话能带来好名声。B选项“这会在生活的各个方面帮助你”承接上文，且呼应下文提到的生意、友情、亲情、爱情。故选B。 5．答案　G 解析　根据后文“Sometimes it’s best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else.”可知，此处强调有的时候要保持沉默，即不必说出自己所知的一切，因为这有可能对别人造成伤害。G选项“诚实并不意味着要说出你想说的一切”引起下文，符合语境。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $