Unit 1 Food matters 单元知识滚动练（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

训练10　单元知识滚动练(A)　[分值：39.5分] Ⅰ.选词填空(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 1．I did an experiment of mixing blue with yellow and found it came to green. 2．A person’s value lies in how much he contributes but not in how much he obtains. 3．People in the flood-stricken areas are crying out for food and clean water. 4．Whether we need more food depends on how many people turn up. 5．You have cheated her so many times，so just saying “Trust me” won’t do the trick. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 1．You should always check the security(secure) symbols when using an online site for shopping. 2．You may depend on it that our survival is linked to/with the survival of the rainforest. 3．It is believed that studying abroad will enable you to have various(vary) experiences. 4．In many emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief(relieve) from pain. 5．Contrary to popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite for food. 6．It’s said that fog is harmful to our health，so we should wear masks on foggy(fog) days. 7．The government has been accused of not responding appropriately(appropriate) to the needs of the homeless. 8．The firm is working on a new product in combination(combine) with several overseas partners. Ⅲ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 1．People have different gestures that vary from hand movements to facial expressions. 人们有不同的身势语，从手部动作到面部表情等。 2．I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。 3．Classmates took turns to take care of the boy whose leg was injured last week. 同学们轮流照顾上周腿部受伤的男孩。 4．Johnson won’t give up his dream no matter how difficult the way to success is. 无论通往成功的道路有多么艰难，约翰逊都不会放弃他的梦想。 5．It is estimated that more than 3,000 jobs will be generated because of the reform. 据估计，改革将创造3 000多个就业机会。 Ⅳ.单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 1．It took us a few hours to persuade(persuade) him to give up such a foolish idea. 2．My intention is to place(place) more emphasis on the security of all school children. 3．The only thing we should do now is (to) go (go) on studying hard. 4．To master(master) a foreign language requires time as well as energy. 5．One of his dreams is to become(become) a great scientist like Yuan Longping. 训练11　单元知识滚动练(B)　[分值：37.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，共10分) In the US only about 3% of early childhood teachers are male.Experts say this may have a great influence on young children whose understanding of gender roles and identity is rapidly forming.Research has found that getting access to different teachers is of benefit to children.This means the youngest learners are more likely to be exposed to a wide variety of games and communication.It can also help them develop healthy ideas about gender. “In our society and world，we tend to have very specific stereotypes(刻板印象) of gender roles，” said Mindi Reich-Shapiro，an assistant professor in the Borough of Manhattan Community College，and one of the authors of a recent study.“It’s necessary for the kids to see other possibilities and paths they can choose.” Although they largely felt supported by colleagues and families，many male teachers surveyed stated that in their career as early education teachers，they did face social and cultural resistance.Some even noted that the parents were surprised or concerned when they found a male teacher with their kids.Moreover，the male teachers were sometimes advised not to hug children. Reich-Shapiro and other researchers have made some suggestions to increase the number of male early education teachers.Low wages have long been considered as a major problem in this field.More than 70% of male teachers said they intended to stay in the early education workforce，and pointed out that the major motivator for their commitment to their long-term career was an increased salary.Thus，the report recommended that all preschool educators be paid as much as the primary school teachers.The government should establish support groups and provide guidance and professional advice for male early education educators. Reich-Shapiro said that traditional recruitment methods for early childhood teachers could not handle the gender gap in the field.He suggests providing young individuals with opportunities to stay and work with children either through training or voluntary programs，targeting groups of men who are considering changing their jobs，such as fathers and fathers-to-be. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出了男性教师面临的问题以及解决的建议。 1．How is the early childhood education in the US? A．It neglects gender roles. B．It lacks male teachers. C．It influences kids’ understanding. D．It exposes kids to adventures. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the US only about 3% of early childhood teachers are male.”可知，美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师。故选B。 2．What is learned about the male teachers in the study? A．They find it awkward to hug children. B．They fail to meet the parents’ expectations. C．They can’t keep up with female colleagues. D．They feel distrusted socially and culturally. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“many male teachers surveyed stated...they did face social and cultural resistance...were sometimes advised not to hug children”可知，研究中的男教师在社会和文化上感到不被信任。故选D。 3．What is important for men to be committed to early childhood education? A．Higher pay. B．Job security. C．Social recognition. D．Better workplace. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“More than 70% of male teachers...pointed out that the major motivator for their commitment to their long-term career was an increased salary.”可知，让男性致力于幼儿教育的重要因素是更高的薪水。故选A。 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Early Education：a Specific Target B．Early Education：a Challenging Field C．Male Preschool Teachers：a Vital Necessity D．Male Preschool Teachers：a Potential Career 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段“In the US only about 3% of early childhood teachers are male...It can also help them develop healthy ideas about gender.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了美国的幼儿教育缺少男教师的现象，指出了男性教师面临的问题以及解决的建议。由此可知，C选项“男幼师：至关重要”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) In college，there are such a huge set of reading tasks.You might fall behind if you do not read before class.Here are reasons why you should read ahead of the class. Make the most of the class time.Class time is valuable. 1 When you read ahead of time，you are more likely to understand the organization of the lecture.You’ll be better able to figure out what’s important and what isn’t and therefore，take effective notes. Show respect.Reading ahead of time shows respect for the professor. 2 While professors’ feelings should not be the primary motivator of your behavior，relationships with professors are important.Think ahead—professors are often important resources for advice，recommendation letters，and opportunities. 3 If everything that you hear in class is new，how will you determine whether you understand and whether you have questions? If you have read beforehand，you can focus your attention on filling gaps in your understanding by paying more attention during some parts of the lecture and by asking questions. Take an active part in class. 4 Be ready to answer questions，discuss the topic and do group work.It’s easy to take part when you know the topic.Reading beforehand helps you to understand the material and gives you time to consider your viewpoints and opinions. Show off.Reading before class lets you show that you’ve read，that you care，and that you are intelligent.You’ll be able to ask good questions and take part in a way that proves preparation，interest，and mastery of the material. 5 A．Many students may get caught unprepared. B．Most classes require some kind of participation. C．These are all positive marks in professors’ views. D．You should make sure that you can follow along. E．Understand the topic and what you don’t understand. F．In turn，they can tell when the group is taking a wrong way. G．It is an easy way to get a better relationship with your professor. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了需要课前预读的一些原因。 1．答案　D 解析　上文“Class time is valuable.”讲述了上课时间很宝贵，下文“When you read ahead of time，you are more likely to understand the organization of the lecture.”讲述了提前阅读有助于更好地了解课程的组织，所以空处应说的是要确保自己在上课时能跟得上。D项“你应该确保你能跟上”承上启下。故选D。 2．答案　G 解析　上文“Reading ahead of time shows respect for the professor.”讲述了提前阅读是对教授的尊重，G项“这是一种与你的教授建立较好关系的简单方式”承接上文，It指代上文的“Reading ahead of time”。故选G。 3．答案　E 解析　空处是本段的主旨句。本段中的“If you have read beforehand，you can focus your attention on filling gaps in your understanding by paying more attention during some parts of the lecture and by asking questions.”讲述了提前阅读可以让你知道哪些地方需要在课堂上多加注意。由此可推测出，本段主要讲述预读有助于弄清楚自己的薄弱点，E项“理解主题和你不理解的内容”符合题意。故选E。 4．答案　B 解析　空前“Take an active part in class.”是本段主题句，强调了在课堂上参与的重要性，空后“Be ready to answer questions，discuss the topic and do group work.”讲述了参与的具体方式。B项“大多数课程都需要某种参与”照应本段主题，并衔接下文。故选B。 5．答案　C 解析　上文“You’ll be able to ask good questions and take part in a way that proves preparation，interest，and mastery of the material.”讲述了提前阅读能够让你提出好问题，并且证明自己已经提前预习、对课程感兴趣和已经对课程材料熟练掌握。C项“这些在教授们看来都是加分项”对前文进一步总结，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 78-year-old Nora Langdon spends four or five days a week at the Royal Oak Gym.She 1 weightlifting competitions for three hours at a time.She has become a(n) 2 to people of all ages. At the age of 65，Langdon determined to live a 3 life.In 2007，she weighed over 210 pounds and often 4 to catch her breath while going up the stairs.She knew it was time for a 5 .“After going home from the gym on the first day，I wanted to give up，”Langdon recalled.“Then I heard a voice 6 ，‘Go back.’ So，I went back and here I am today.” After 7 the gym and watching her trainer prepare for a weightlifting match，she decided to try it herself.She began with an easy thing—using a broom as a barbell(杠铃) before 8 changing it to a real barbell.It wasn’t long before she discovered weightlifting was her passion. Although Langdon has 9 twenty of her weightlifting competitions and set state，national and world records，she shows no sign of 10 .“She’s really 11 to the gym，to me and to the whole weightlifting field，” Art Little，her trainer said.“It’s a 12 to see what she’s doing at that age.” She wants others to know that with motivation and strong 13 ，anyone of her age can get into 14 .“You can live actively at an old age，” she said.“Your body was made to 15 and you have to keep it moving in order to stay healthy.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了78岁的诺拉·兰登坚持锻炼，不但赢得了无数的举重比赛而且激励着无数的人。 1．A.waits for B．calls for C．applies for D．trains for 答案　D 解析　根据下文“weightlifting competitions”可推知，参加举重比赛要进行训练。故选D。 2．A.inspiration B．challenge C．comfort D．warning 答案　A 解析　根据最后一段的“She wants others to know that with motivation and strong ，anyone of her age can get into .”可推知，兰登鼓舞着所有年龄段的人。故选A。 3．A.long B．happy C．healthy D．busy 答案　C 解析　根据下文“In 2017，she weighed over 210 pounds”和最后一段中“you have to keep it moving in order to stay healthy”可知，兰登决定过健康的生活。故选C。 4．A.attempted B．struggled C．pretended D．forgot 答案　B 解析　根据句中“weighed over 210 pounds”和“while going up the stairs”可推知，兰登严重超重，所以上楼梯时喘不过气来。struggle to do...“奋力做……”。故选B。 5．A.trip B．break C．change D．chat 答案　C 解析　根据上文“she weighed over 210 pounds”和“to catch her breath while going up the stairs”可知，兰登严重超重，上楼梯时喘不过气来，所以她觉得自己应该做出改变。故选C。 6．A.shaking B．joking C．whispering D．dropping 答案　C 解析　根据下文“Go back.”可知，内心有个声音悄声叫她回去继续锻炼。故选C。 7．A.leaving B．joining C．cleaning D．visiting 答案　B 解析　根据上文“So，I went back and here I am today.”可知，兰登最终决定回去，加入了健身房。故选B。 8．A.secretly B．instantly C．eventually D．suddenly 答案　C 解析　根据下文“changing it to a real barbell”可知，她最终用上真正的杠铃之前先用扫帚替代。故选C。 9．A.researched B．failed C．missed D．won 答案　D 解析　根据句中“set state，national and world records”可知，兰登赢得了比赛，创造了纪录。故选D。 10．A.continuing B．responding C．improving D．stopping 答案　D 解析　根据下文“Your body was made to and you have to keep it moving in order to stay healthy.”可知，尽管她赢得了很多比赛，但她并没有打算停止。故选D。 11．A.friendly B．valuable C．new D．familiar 答案　B 解析　根据上文可知，78岁的诺拉·兰登在举重比赛中赢得了20次冠军，并创造了州、全国和世界纪录，是传奇人物，所以她对于健身房、教练和整个举重界来说都很重要。故选B。 12．A.pleasure B．shame C．conclusion D．pain 答案　A 解析　结合下文“see what she’s doing at that age”可知，教练看到兰登所取得的成就和她在如此大的年纪正在做的事情感到高兴。故选A。 13．A.responsibility B．determination C．interest D．curiosity 答案　B 解析　根据上文可知，兰登在65岁时开始练习举重，这体现了她坚定的决心。故选B。 14．A.confusion B．trouble C．danger D．shape 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，已经78岁的兰登坚持锻炼，并在举重比赛中赢得了20次冠军，说明她拥有强健的身体，所以她想让其他人知道的是：只要有动力和坚定的决心，她这个年龄的任何人都可以强身健体。get into shape“强身健体”。故选D。 15．A.exercise B．follow C．appreciate D．relax 答案　A 解析　结合兰登本人的经历和下文“keep it moving”可知，她说的是身体需要锻炼。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $