Unit 12 Grammar-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步备课（人教版 湖南专版）

Grar 单元语法突破 语法过去完成时 1.概念 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已 经完成的动作。它是一种相对的时态，即没有 般过去时就没有过去完成时。 过去完成时 过去 现在 2.构成 过去完成时的谓语由“助动词had十动词 的过去分词”构成，其中had无人称和数的变 化。否定式为“had not十动词的过去分词”， had not可缩写为hadn't。 3.句式 (l)肯定句：主语+had+动词的过去分 词十其他 (2)否定句：主语+had not+动词的过去 分词十其他， (3)一般疑问句：Had十主语十动词的过 去分词十其他？ (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+had十主 语十动词的过去分词十其他？ (5)被动语态的肯定句：主语+had+ been十动词的过去分词十其他. 4.用法 (1)表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间 或动作之前已经完成，即发生在“过去的过 去”。这个过去的时间可以用by,before等构 成的短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。 When I woke up,it had stopped raining. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。 (2)表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前 已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。常用 表延续的时间状语：by the end of十过去的时 36 九年级英语RJHN版 nmar 间点，by the time-+从句。 By the end of last year,she had worked in the factory for twenty years..到去年年底，她已 经在这家工厂工作20年了。 (3)主句谓语动词为一般过去时（如said, asked,found,told,thought等)，其后的宾语从 句通常用过去完成时。 Mr.Zhang said that he had lived in this city for ten years..张先生说他已经在这个城市 居住了十年。 (4)在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果叙述 的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 At that moment,I was replying to the e-mail that had arrived two days before.那时 我正在回复两天前收到的电子邮件。 (5)在and或but连接的并列句中，如果 前一个并列句为一般过去时，且后一个并列句 中的动作早于前一个并列句中的动作，那么后 一个并列句要用过去完成时。 Tom flew home,but his father had already died.汤姆乘飞机回到了家，但是他的 父亲已经过世了。 语法知识集训 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The police found that a lot of things (steal). 2 you (finish)reading the novel by nine o'clock last night? 3.John said that he (read)the Chinese storybook twice. 4.We already have) breakfast before we arrived at the hotel. 5.I saw Han Mei yesterday.We (not see)each other since she left Beijing. 二、按要求完成下列句子 1.Alice has never seen such a tall man before. She said to me.(合并为一句) Alice told me that she never such a tall man before. 2.When I got home,my mother had cooked dinner.(改为否定句) When I got home,my mother dinner. 3.“Did you do shopping after lunch,Susan?” asked Pansy.(改为间接引语) Pansy asked Susan she shopping after lunch. 4.It had stopped raining when I woke up this morning.(改为一般疑问句) it raining when you woke up this morning? 5.My mother had cooked dinner already before I got home yesterday evening.(对画 线部分提问) your mother before you got home yesterday evening? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.在我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响了。 I got back to school,the bell 2.上个星期五之前，他们已经种了六百棵树。 They six hundred trees before last Friday. 3.当我到那儿时，票已经卖光了。 When I got there,tickets 4.他说他们已经读过这本书了。 He said they already the book. 5.到上个月月底为止，她已经离开她的家乡三 年了。 She her hometown for three years by the end of last month. 四、语法填空 素养 语言能力 难度 中 主题 宇宙探索 用时 6' Mars is a red planet.It 1 (move)around the sun just like the earth.Humans have always wanted to explore it,but nobody 2 (be)there so far.It was reported that scientists 3 (send)up many Mars probes(探测器) successfully into space by the end of 2023. Humans 4 (start)to send probes to Mars in 1960.The first successful probe to leave the earth was sent up into space on November 1st,1962,but it 5 (fail)to reach Mars.On November 28th,1964,the US sent up the probe Mariner 4 into space.It became the world's first probe that had flew by Mars successfully. On July 23rd,2020,China successfully 6 (send)up its first Mars probe,Tianwen-1, into space in Wenchang,Hainan Province.On April24th,2021,the Mars rover（火星车)of Tianwen-1 7 (name)Zhurong.On May 15th,2021,Zhurong 8 succeed)in landing on the surface of Mars.By August 6th,2021,it 9 (work)there for over two and a half months.At the same time,it 10 (travel)more than 800 meters. 2. 3 5. 7. 10. 下册Unit12 37△plan and listening to some music can help reduce the stress.We can also do sports,such as playing basketball,climbing mountains and taking a walk. Besides,enough sleep and a balanced diet will work as well. Follow my advice and you will be better at facing exams. 高频考点训练 考点一 1.B 2.Neither;nor 考点二 1.drive;home 2.drive me mad 3.to refuse others 考点三 1.B 2.so;that 考点四 1.The more;the better 2.more and more 考点五 1.walk;climb 2.prefer staying;going 阶段听力训练2 第一节1-5 CBACB 第二节6-10 ACBBA11-15 CBCBC 16-18BAB Unit 12 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) -,1.unexpected 2.overslept 3.realize 4.backpacks 5.rang 二、1.playing2.to3.had begun 4.Luckily 三、1.By the time 2.late for class 3.woke up 4.Could you give me a lift to the next village? 四、 1.B【解析】根据第三段第一句“My eyes watered a bit as I watched this scene'”可知，作者很感动。 2.C【解析】根据第三段第二、三句可知，作者可能是 一位有爱的父亲或母亲。 3.B【解析】根据文章第一段可知，文章主要告诉我 们生活中总有美好的时刻。 1.unexpected 2.the/that 3.away 4.Recently 5.was welcomed 6.as 7.her 8.will be 9.kindness 10.amazing 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 一、1.till2.market3.airport4.cream5.west 6.beans 7.workdays 8.above 二、1.workers2.burning3.blocks4.alive 5.was staring 4 九年级英语RJHN版 三、1.was about to 2.You are not in line with the others. 3.He looked at me up and down in disbelief. 4.The plane will take off in ten minutes. 5.有时候坏事能够变成好事。 四、 1.C【解析】根据“The sound of thunder was so oud”可知，此处是说雷声很响，感觉像众神在天空 中战斗。 2.A【解析】根据“Harry Potter”可知，此处指《哈利· 波特》这本小说。 3.B【解析】根据“the sudden sound of the doorbell'" 可知，门铃突然响起打断了彼得读书。 4.A【解析】根据“they got home after six in the afternoon”并结合上文可知，这里是在说父母到家 的常规时间。 5.C【解析】根据“he shouted”可知，此处是说他的提 问没有得到回应。 6.A【解析】根据“The doorbell sounded again.He went into a room”可知，此处是描述彼得很害怕，但 是告诉自己保持冷静。 7.C【解析】根据“He went into a room”可知，这里 指彼得从房间里拿着棒球棒出来。 8.C【解析】根据“once again loudly”可知，此处是大 声地喊道。 9.A【解析】根据“There is no doubt about it;it's Dad”可知，确定是爸爸后，彼得感到很兴奋。 10.C【解析】根据“relieving Peter's embarrassment'”可 知，能够缓解彼得的尴尬，应该是微笑。 写作小练笔 Last Sunday,an unexpected thing happened.I was about to go to the library to study when it suddenly rained heavily.Even though I had an umbrella,the strong wind blew it away.Wet and frustrated,I had to return home.However,this bad situation turned into a comfortable day indoors,as I ended up reading my favorite books and enjoying warm tea at home. 阶段听力训练1 第一节1-5 BACBC 第二节6-10 BAACB11-15 CBBCB 16-17AB Grammar 语法知识集训 -,1.had been stolen 2.Had;finished 3.had read 4.had;had 5.hadn't seen 二，1.had;seen2.hadn't cooked3.if;had done 4.Had;stopped 5.What had;done 三、1.By the time;had rung2.had planted 3.had been sold out 4.had;read 5.had been away from 四、1.moves2.has been3.had sent 4.started 5.failed 6.sent 7.was named 8.succeeded 9.had worked 10.had traveled 第3课时Section B(1a-le) 一、1.embarrassed2.costume3.invitation 4.to fool 5.empty 1.actor 2.dressed 3.to go 4.until/till 5.to 三、1-4CBAE 第4课时Section B(2a-2e) -,1.believable 2.announced 3.Ladies 4.an 5.hoaxes 二、1.were sold out2.take place 3.run out of 4.plays tricks/jokes on 5.我们本打算出去，但最终却在家看英语视频。 三、1.their2.heard3.eating4.so5.the 6.To get 7.hungry 8.To 9.minutes 10.Finally 1.He felt tired and hopeless./Tired and hopeless. 2.He fell to the ground. 3.He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump. 4.Before we get something,we should learn to pay first.(言之有理即可) 5.别忘了，在你离开之前，再给瓶子装上水！ 第5课时Section B(3a-Self Check) ,1.on 2.by 3.over/on 4.to 5.for 二、1.announced2.discovery3.being4.weight 5.married 三、 1.C【解析】根据下文“Wearing my silly costume,I f®lt.”可知，此处指作者穿着一套滑稽的服装。 costume意为“服装”，符合语境。 2.B【解析】句意：我觉得早点穿上它会很有趣。根 据“for a party later that day'”可知作者提前穿了聚 会时要穿的服装。 3.A【解析】句意：他看起来很焦虑，问我是否能帮他 检查一下建筑物附近燃烧的气味。分析句意可知 本句是宾语从句。 4.C【解析】句意：“工人”突然说他需要打个电话，随 后就在转角处消失了。disappear意为“消失”，符合 语境。 5.C【解析】句意：我难以置信地站在那儿—我是 不是被耍了？in disbelief意为“不敢相信地；难以 置信地”，符合语境。 6.B【解析】句意：穿着我那傻乎乎的服装，我觉得非 常尴尬，但我还是迅速拨打了l20。根据“Wearing my silly costume”和备选项可知，作者应该是觉得 尴尬。 7.C【解析】句意：当我终于到达机场时，我的姑妈不 在那里。根据第一段中的“my mum asked me to pick up my aunt at the airport'”可知此处是指到达 机场。 8.B【解析】句意：一名工作人员宣布，由于恶劣的天 气，我的姑妈的航班被取消了。announce意为“宣 布”，符合语境。 9.C【解析】句意：在我回家的路上，一位好心的司机 让我搭便车。give sb.a lift意为“捎某人一段；让 某人搭便车”，符合语境。 10.B【解析】句意：最意想不到的经历教会我最大的 一课。分析语境可知作者经历了意想不到的 一天。 主题写作指导 写作练兵 Friday,24th November Sunny I overslept this morning because I stayed up late last night.By the time I woke up,my sister had gone into the bathroom.After she came out,I washed my face and brushed my teeth as soon as possible.Then I left home and ran towards the bus stop.Unluckily, when I got to the stop,the bus had gone.As a result, I was late for school.The first class was English.I was so sleepy that I couldn't pay attention in class. My English teacher asked me a question but I even didn't know what she was asking me.It made me feel embarrassed and my English teacher was angry.She asked me to copy the text three times! What a bad day I had today! 高频考点训练 考点一 1.A 2.are going to move 考点二 1.alive 2.living 3.lively 4.live 考点三 1-2 BC 3.married;to 考点四 1.wears 2.dresses 3.in 4.wears 5.dressed 6.in 7.Put on 阶段听力训练2 第-节1-5 BACAB 第二节6-10 ABBCC11-15 BACCB Unit 13 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 一、1.ugly2.plastic3.litter4.bottom 下册参考答案 5