Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.学业质量自我评价-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步备课（人教版 湖南专版）

Unit10学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 ACBBA 第二节 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ABABC 第二部分第一节 A: 21.B【解析】根据第一栏“People started…math” 可知。 22.A【解析】根据第二栏可知，西方也用了传统中 医，故A项错误。 23.C【解析】根据第三栏最后一句话可知，少林寺在 河南省。 B: 24.C【解析】根据第二段中的“According to the book Li Ji,it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities'”可知，古代成人礼之后年轻人就 可以结婚并且有义务分担家庭的责任。 25.A【解析】根据第三段中的“A respected elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps'”可知，冠礼或笄礼的执行者是一位受人尊敬 的长者。 26.A【解析】根据最后一段中的“some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos" 知，现代社会的年轻人会穿上传统汉服或现代服 饰并拍照留念。 27.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了古代和 现代的成人礼仪式。 C: 28.A【解析】根据第二段中“avoid crossing them or putting them on the rice bowl'”可知，要把筷子放 整齐。由此可知neat与tidy意思相近。 29.C【解析】根据第三段内容可知，参加婚礼需带礼 414 九年级英语RJHN版 物或红包。 30.C【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，该段给出了四 条建议：勺子和筷子不能一起用，牙签的使用，不 用筷子指人和不把筷子插在碗里。 31.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的 就餐礼仪。 第二节 32-35 AECD 第三部分第一节 36.C【解析】根据“DeepSeek,a Chinese AI company,has become very popular worldwide”可 知，DeepSeek是关于人工智能的，故此处应是指 它改变科技产业的潜力。 37.A【解析】句意：一名工作人员试图通过要求（它 创作)一首中国古代诗歌来测试它。根据语境可 知，此处指一名工作人员对DeepSeek进行了 测试。 38.B【解析】根据“This shows how good it is at. and creating language'”可知，此处指DeepSeek创 作了一首诗。 39.B【解析】根据句意可知，此处用until引导时间 状语从句。 40.C【解析】分析语境可知，DeepSeek有很好的理 解和创造语言的能力。 41.C【解析】根据“One of DeepSeek's biggest advantages is.”可知，前文提到了DeepSeek的 一个优点，此处是谈DeepSeek的另一个优点。 42.C【解析】分析语境并结合备选项可知，widely “广泛地”符合语境。 43.C【解析】根据后文“This shows China can overcome difficult technology challenges.Experts say its success”可知，此处指DeepSeek取得了 成功。 44.B【解析】根据“more global AI cooperation”可 知，专家希望更多的国家能够携手合作。 45.A【解析】根据前文“it quickly made the poem better.”可知，DeepSeek处理问题很快速。 第二节 46.an 47.first 48.visitor 49.anyone 50.serving 51.finally 52.to complete 53.In 54.areas 55.because 第四部分第一节 56.In Xi'an. 57.On May 18. 58.To encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. 59.It was called Shangsi Festival. 60.人们穿着中国传统的服装—汉服举行演出。 第二节 Before we go to another country,it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history.Take the UK as an example.People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.We should say Mr.and Mrs.when we talk with older people.People can only drink tea at a tea party,but not coffee or juice.In addition to the customs,we need to know about the history.London has a long history of about two thousand years.Liverpool was famous for industry in the 18th century.When we are in the UK,we can't talk loudly in public.And we should stand in line when we wait for buses or trains.The golden rule is:Watch the other people, and do as they do. Unit11学业质量自我评价 第一部分第一节 1-5 BCABC 第二节 6-10 BBCBB 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 CCBCC 第二部分第一节 A: 21.B【解析】根据第一栏中的“Scan the QR code to get more information and book tickets”可知，扫描 二维码你可以获取关于民间工艺展的更多信息。 22.A【解析】根据第二栏中的“Price:$50 for each adult;$25 for each child:free under the age of 8" 可知，成人每人50美元，8岁以下孩子免费。因此 共花费100美元。 23.C【解析】通读全文可知，文章可能来自报纸。 B: 24.B【解析】根据第二段内容可知，Kendall的祖母 给了她一些绿色的茎并且告诉她把它们种在地里 它们就能重新生长。她尝试了一下，结果惊奇地 发现茎长出了新的叶子。由此可以推断，从那时 起她对园艺产生了兴趣。 25.C【解析】根据第四段最后一句“People who don't have enough food are invited to take what they need”可知，她把它们捐赠给有需要的人。 26.C【解析】根据最后一段介绍了Kendall在图书 馆和学校演讲，为孩子们举办社区园艺俱乐部等 活动，可推知Kendall想激励孩子们从事园艺活 动。故inspire与encourage意思相近。 27.A【解析】通读全文可知，Kendall经营自己的花 园从而帮助别的孩子和家庭。由此可推知她是乐 于助人的。 C: 28.C【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，社交疗法包 括听音乐、打网球和参加青年团体活动。 29.A【解析】根据第四段第二句可知，2018年至 2020年期间，青少年接受治疗后变得更加快乐。 30.B【解析】根据第四段最后两句可知，社交处方的 问题是费用高。 31.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是用社 交疗法改善心理健康的相关研究。这与健康 有关。 第二节 32-35 ECDA 第三部分第一节 36.C【解析】句意：有什么可以让我摆脱悲伤的方 法吗？ 37.A【解析】此处指智者让老妇人去给他取一颗种 子。bring sb.sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，此处应 用第一人称宾格，故选me。 38.B【解析】句意：我会用它驱赶走你生活中的悲 伤。use意为“使用”，符合语境。 39.C【解析】1 ook for意为“寻找”，符合语境。 40.A【解析】由下文“Excuse me”可知，她询问的时 候很有礼貌。politely意为“有礼貌地”，符合 语境。 41.B【解析】由下文“began to describe all the sad things”可知，此处是说老妇人来错地方了，故选 wrong 42.C【解析】根据下文“She stayed to cheer them up…”可知，老妇人希望有人来帮助这些人。 43.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处指在去下一户人家 之前。 44.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指她去的每一个家 庭都有悲伤的故事。 45.C【解析】根据句意可知，此处指她忙着帮助别 人，以至于忘了寻找能神奇地结束她的悲伤的 种子。 第二节 46.on 47.quietly 48.believe 49.himself 50.and 51.the 52.neighbors 53.to lose 54.smiled 55.unhappy 第四部分第一节 56.To paint the best picture of peace. 57.Perfect./They thought it was perfect. 58.Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace. 59.Yes,I do.Because I can feel peaceful./No,I don't.Because I like creative paintings./... 60.宁静意味着置身于所有这些事情之中，内心依然 宁静。 下册参考答案 15九年级英语RJHN版下册 Unit10学业质量自我评价 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分) 班级： 姓名： 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 得分 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What are people supposed to do in Toronto? A.Shake hands. B.Smile. C.Hug. ()2.What does the woman want to eat? A.An apple. B.Chicken. C.A hamburger. ()3.What do girls usually wear in winter in Japan? A.Shirts. B.Skirts. C.Dresses ()4.Where will Sarah go this summer holiday? A.To the United States. B.To France. C.To Germany ()5.What are the Irishmen doing? A.Dancing. B.Singing. C.Playing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ()6.When is the train supposed to arrive? A.At2:00. B.At2:30 C.At3:15. ()7.Where are the two speakers? A.At the bus station. B.At the airport. C.At the train station. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ()8.What's Peter's favorite subject? A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese. ()9.What does Peter advise Cindy to do before going to bed? A.Listen to music. B.Take a hot bath. C.Watch TV. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ()10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Parent and child. ()11.What are the speakers going to do on Sunday? A.Watch TV. B.Visit the science museum. C.Study for the test. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ()12.Where is the girl going? A.To Japan. B.To America. C.To Switzerland. 九年级英语RJHN版下册139-1 ()13.What is the girl supposed to do if she wants to visit a friend there? A.Call first. B.Bring a gift. C.Go with friends. ()14.How many pieces of advice does the boy give to the girl? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ()15.Whom did Robert go to India with? A.His friend. B.His mother. C.His father. ()16.When did the girl go to Japan? A.Last month. B.Last year. C.Last week. ()17.What is polite in Japan? A.Eating food with hands. B.Eating noodles with loud noises. C.Kissing when people meet for the first time. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ()18.What should the speaker do when she met Lily's mother? A.Bow. B.Shake hands with her. C.Say hello to her. ()19.Where should the speaker sit when having dinner? A.On the table. B.On the floor. C.On the chair. ()20.How did the food taste? A.Salty. B.Sour. C.Spicy. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jason is interested in China.He has found some information about Chinese culture. The abacus(算盘) The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do math.It was used in ancient China,Rome,Egypt and Greece.Today some people are still using it. TCM Today when people in the West need medical help,they often choose a "new"kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal()medicines are used,for example,to help bring balance to people. Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. Kung fu "Kung fu"is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West.It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China.These different styles are often called "schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province. ( )21.People used the abacus over 4,000 years ago. A.to count numbers B.to do math C.to do some finger exercises ()22.What is WRONG about TCM according to the text? A.It was only used in China. B.Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine. C.TCM uses herbal medicines to help bring balance to people. ()23.Where is Shaolin Temple? A.In Hunan Province. B.At Huashan. C.In Henan Province. 九年级英语RJHN版下册139-2 B As children grow up,they have a birthday every year.But in modern China,a birthday held at the age of 18 has special 冠礼 guan li meaning.It's the celebration of coming of age() putting a special cap,worn by In ancient China,the coming-of-age ceremony was very ancient Chinese men,on the important for the young people.According to the book Li Ji boy's head (《礼记》)，it was the symbol of their right(权利)to get married 笄礼 jili and their duty()to share family responsibilities.Only after putting a hair pin(簪子)ona the ceremony could the young people be called "adults". girl's beautifully decorated At the coming-of-age ceremony,after all the guests sat in bun(发髻) the right position,the parents would give a short speech.A respected(受尊敬的)elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.Then,the child would kneel()on the ground and listen to his or her parents'expectations and words used to educate the child.After showing thanks to guests,he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China,the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity.Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above,some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.Some choose to make a charitable donation()such as money or time to a charity or an organization.They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education,career()or personal development. ()24.After the coming-of-age ceremony,the young people could get married and had to in ancient China. A.give a short speech B.have a birthday party C.be responsible for their families ()25.Who did the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China? A.A respected elder. B.Some friends. C.The parents. ()26.What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China? A.Take photos. B.Get married. C.Make money. ()27.What is the passage mainly about? A.The book Li Ji. B.Modern clothing. C.The coming-of-age ceremony. C Each country has different rules about social situations.If you want to behave well when you have dinner in a Chinese family,there are some table manners you should pay attention to. Usually,the bowl of rice is held with the left hand and brought close to the mouth while the rice is lifted into the mouth with the chopsticks,held in the right hand.One should not make any noise while eating the food. While waiting for the next dish,one should keep the chopsticks neat on the chopstick rest and avoid crossing them or putting them on the rice bowl. Whenever attending a wedding ceremony,one should bring a present packed in colorful gift paper or money in a red packet().When invited to a Chinese New Year's party,one should dress cheerfully and bring the hosts oranges and a New Year's red packet for luck and good wishes. When taking a drink of wine at a formal(正式的)dinner,one must lift the wine first and toast(敬酒)another dinner guest.If one is asked to drink but he doesn't wish it,he can simply touch his lips to the edge()of the glass to show the polite behaviour. The spoon should not be used at the same time as the chopsticks.Besides,toothpicks should not be used during the meal but rather at the end,and always while covering the mouth.Also,one should neither point at others with his chopsticks nor stick his chopsticks upright into his rice bowl.Both of them are considered very impolite. 44七444号 九年级英语RJHN版下册139-3 139 ()28.What does the underlined word "neat"mean? A.Tidy. B.Clean. C.Full. ()29.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.It's good to talk and laugh loudly while eating. B.You can use toothpicks anytime you like while eating. C.It would be better to bring a present or a red packet while attending a wedding ceremony. ()30.How many tips does the last paragraph offer? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ( )31.Which of the following can be the best title? A.Be polite to the guests B.Table manners in China C.Rules in different situations 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You must have heard of Sanfu days.Well,Sanfu days are also known as the "Chinese dog days of summer".They mark the hottest days of summer. San fu days refer to three periods:Tou fu,Zhong fu and Mofu.32 So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to "hide"from the strong heat outdoors in summer. San fu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August.During this time,Chinese people follow different traditional ways to deal with the heat and stay healthy.33 In Changsha,local people usually eat roosters(during Sanfu days,especially during Toufu.34 Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body.And there is even an old saying that goes, "A rooster at the start of Sanfu days,a healthy body the whole year. 35 It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch().Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.Many people receive San futie because it's believed that doing so during the hottest summer days is helpful in fighting some winter illnesses like coughing. A.In Chinese,“Fu”has the meaning of“hiding'”. B.The Chinese character "Fu"means blessing and luck. C.That's because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. D.Besides,the practice of receiving San futie is also known in China during Sanfu days. E.Now let's have a look at some customs of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. 32 33. 34 35. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 时文原创DeepSeek,a Chinese AI company,has become very popular worldwide.Its AI model is smart, fast,and much cheaper than foreign competitors.Many people are excited about its potential()to change the 36 industry. One of DeepSeek's biggest advantages is its amazing language skills.One staff tried 37 it by asking for an ancient Chinese poem.To his surprise,it 38 a poem with beautiful rhymes()and deep meaning. When he asked for changes,it quickly made the poem better 39 it met all the staff's needs.This shows how good it is at 40 and creating language. DeepSeek has another 41 -it's very useful in many fields.Many big Chinese tech companies now use its technology.Even some large American companies are paying attention to this Chinese creativity.It's cool to see it used 42 like helping with writing and solving problems. The most surprising thing is DeepSeek 43 even when the U.S.limited()advanced computer chips ()This shows China can overcome difficult technology challenges.Experts say its success may bring more 444 140 九年级英语RJHN版下册140-1 global AI cooperation ()They hope 44 countries will work together because of companies like DeepSeek. With its 45 processing,creative solutions,and affordable costs,DeepSeek is becoming a true leader in Al.Its story shows that great technology can bring people together across the world. ()36.A.history B.chemistry C.technology ()37.A.testing B.changing C.doubting ()38.A.found B.created C.reviewed ()39.A.f B.until C.because ( )40.A.reminding B.expressing C.understanding ( )41.A.problem B.relation C.advantage ( )42.A.simply B.heavily C.widely ()43.A.failed B.hid C.succeeded ()44.A.1ess B.more C.richer ()45.A.fast B.slow C.thin 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know any customs on New Year's Day in other countries? In the UK,they have 46 interesting custom.According to the custom,the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall,dark and handsome man is the 47 (one)person to enter the front door after the new year arrives..Usually the48(visit)carries a piece of coal,a loaf(面包)and a bottle of whiskey(威士忌酒).He should not speak to 49 (someone)or be spoken to until he finishes several things.These things include placing the coal on the fire,putting the loaf on the table,50 (serve)the drink to the family head and 51 (final)wishing everyone a "Happy New Year".He should leave the house through the back door 52 (complete)the tradition perfectly. 53 France,before the arrival of the New Year,the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (at home.They think that if there is still liquor in the house,there will be bad luck in the new year. And in some 54 (area)in India,people do not celebrate the New Year but cry.Do you know why?It is said that they cry 55 time goes quickly and life is so short. These customs are really interesting,aren't they? 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18.There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing-hanfu.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a han fu photo competition,which lasted until May 18.Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing. China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar.In ancient China,this day was also called Shangsi Festival. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China.It has a long history.It has changed greatly so far. China is becoming a leading country in the world,so Chinese people feel more confident about traditional Chinese culture than before. 56.Where did the first China Hanfu Day take place? 九年级英语RJHN版下册140-2 57.When did the China Hanfu Day finish? 58.What's the purpose of China Hanfu Day? 59.What was China Hanfu Day called in ancient China? 60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于 英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。 内容包括： 第一次见面通常握手 礼仪 跟年长的人说话要用Mr.和Mrs. 饮食 在茶会(tea party)上只能喝茶，不喝咖啡或果汁 伦敦(London),约两千年历史 城市 利物浦(Liverpool),在18世纪以工业闻名 注意 在公共场合不要大声说话 事项 …(请再列举1一2点) 注意： 1.词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Before we go to another country,it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take the UK as an example. 九年级英语RJHN版下册140-3