Unit 10 Grammar-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语同步备课（人教版 湖南专版）

Grar 单元语法突破 语法一be supposed to的用法 1.概念 be supposed to do sth.意为“应该/应当做 某事”，相当于should do sth.或be expected to do sth.,用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不 得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的 to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词 有人称和时态的变化。 2.句式结构 (1)肯定句：主语十be supposed to do. You were supposed to arrive at 6:00,but you arrived at7:00.你应该在6点到，可你7 点才到。 (2)否定句：主语+be+not+supposed to do.. You're not supposed to come to school late.你不应该上学迟到。 (3)一般疑问句：Be十主语十supposed to d0.? Are you supposed to finish homework first?你应该先完成家庭作业吗？ 3.其他用法 (1)当be supposed to的主语是物时，它表示 “本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发 生；当be supposed to的主语为人，且后面接“have 十过去分词”时，表示本应该做某事而没做。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应该在半小时之前到达。 He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他本应该一小时前就到的。 (2)“suppose十that从句”变为否定句时， 若主语是第一人称，否定词应该前移。类似的 词还有think,believe等。 46 九年级英语RJHN版 nmar I don't suppose that he will tell you about the matter.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。 (3)be supposed to.还可用于表示“被认 为…；被相信是…” They are supposed to be very clever..他们 被认为很聪明。 This house is supposed to be his.这所房 子被认为是他的。 【注意suppose作谓语时，后面的宾语从 句如果是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词应前移到 句首。这样的词还有think,believe等。 Who do you suppose runs fastest?你认 为谁跑得最快？ (4)在日常交际中，常用“I suppose so.”或 “I suppose not..”来作简略回答。 -Do you think he'll be here on time? 认为他会准时到这儿吗？ 一I suppose so.我想会的。 语法已“It十be十adj.+to do sth.”句型 1.句型分析 “It十be十adj,十to do sth.”意为“做某事 是…的。”，t为形式主语，真正的主语是后 面的动词不定式短语。因动词不定式短语作 主语较长，而谓语部分相对较短，用t代替以 避免出现“头重脚轻”的现象。 2.句型辨析 此句型中的形容词为描述事物特 It+be十adj.+征的词，如difficult,important, for sb.to do easy,hard,necessary,possible, sth. dangerous,impossible等，是用来 说明动词不定式的 此句型中的形容词为描述人物品 It+be+adj.+ 质及性格特征的词，如clever, of sb.to do foolish,good,kind,nice,polite sth. 等，是用来说明of后的sb.的 语法知识集训 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内 所给词的适当形式填空 1.You are supposed (answer) the teacher's question loudly. 2.I don't think she should (be)angry with Sally. 3.It's important us to have good manners. 4.He was supposed to have (finish)his homework an hour ago. 5.It's so brave of the soldier (save)the boy's life. 二、按要求完成下列句子 l.You are supposed to help him.(改为否 定句) You supposed to help him. 2.I suppose he will be back soon.(改为否 定句) suppose he be back soon. 3.You are very nice to offer me a seat..(改为 同义句) It's me a seat. 4.She should arrive here at7:00.(改为同 义句) She arrive here at7:00. 5.They were supposed to finish the work before eight o'clock..(对画线部分提问) they finish the work? 三、语法填空 素养 文化意识 难度 中 主题 历史、社会与文化 用时 7 Now,more and more foreigners are living in China.They are studying or working here. They love China and are used to 1 (live) in China.But sometimes they have problems. For example,some of them don't know how to give gifts.Here is some 2 (advise)for them. It's necessary to bring a gift. In China,it's a 3 (tradition)custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone's home.Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your best 4 (choose).The number“eight'”is5(consider)lucky,so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea. You'd better wrap()your gift. When you buy a gift,the seller usually helps you wrap 6 gift.Wrapping paper will make your gift look 7 (beautiful).In China,people don't open gifts 8 once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave. Give something that can be shared. 9 you have some co-workers,don't give gifts to only one person.You'd better treat 10 (they)equally.It's better to give something that can be shared,like food. 1 3 5. 6 7. 10. 下册Unit10参考 Unit 10 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 一、1.togo2.first3.to shake4.a5.impolite 二、1.customs2.greeted3.bow4.kisses 5.supposed 三、1.shake hands2.held out3.To my surprise 4.for the first time 5.吉姆如此粗心以至于在考试中犯了一些错误。 四、 1.B【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，在埃及，黄色是 与死亡有关的颜色。 2.C【解析】根据第一段第一句可知，作者在文章中 举了很多例子来解释不同的文化中同一种颜色有 不同的含义。 3.A【解析】上文讲在中国和其他东方国家，新娘经 常穿红色衣服，因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的象 征。下文讲在英国，红色被用作危险的标志，可知， 此处指“红色”对英国新娘来讲是罕见的颜色。 4.A【解析】第一段引出主题，颜色在不同文化背景 下有不同的含义，第二至第四段举例说明，第五段 总结，由此可知选A。 5.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同文化背 景下，颜色有着不同的含义。 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) -,1.passport 2.capital 3.relaxed 4.chalk 5.noon 6.coast 7.worth 二、1.seasons2.knocking3.before 4.valuable;value 5.manners 三、1.Getting mad2.take off3.makes an effort 4.drop by 5.After all 四、 1.C【解析】句意：社交礼仪显示了人们在日常生活 中是如何表现的。behave意为“表现”，符合语境。 2.C【解析】句意：作为一个历史悠久的国家，中国有 着独特的礼仪，特别是在会客和待客方面。分析下 文可知此处指的待客礼仪。 3.B【解析】句意：虽然握手在今天很常见，但在正式 场合人们可能会微微鞠躬。用though引导让步状 语从句。 4.C【解析】句意：在中国，待客习俗与西方国家也不 同。custom意为“风俗；习俗”，符合语境。 5.A【解析】句意：基本的规则是让客人有宾至如归 答案 的感觉。根据语境并结合备选项可知，basic“基本 的”符合文意。 6.C【解析】根据下文“The host sits facing the door,while the most honored guest has a special seat”可知，用餐时的座位安排很重要。 7.A【解析】句意：即使客人已经吃饱了，主人也会继 续提供食物，并说“多吃点！”。根据语境可知，此处 指主人。 8.C【解析】句意：值得强调的是，尽管主人说“食物 很简单”，但实际上这顿饭相当丰盛！be worth doing sth.意为“值得做…”，符合语境。 9.C【解析】根据“Come again!”和“Thanks for your meal!”可知，此处指送客时主人和客人交换礼 貌用语。 10.B【解析】根据“as time goes by”可知，此处指随 着时间推移，人们可以逐渐习惯它们。 写作小练笔 In Brazil,people are supposed to greet with a warm hug or kiss on the cheek.During festivals like Carnival,everyone is expected to join in the joyous parades.It is exciting to be part of such lively celebrations.At first,you may feel a bit shy,but soon you'll get used to doing as the locals do,and truly enjoy the unique charm of Brazilian culture. 阶段听力训练1 第一节1-5 BCACB 第二节6-10 BBACA11-15 BBCCB 16-17AC Grammar 语法知识集训 -1.to answer 2.be 3.for 4.finished 5.to save 二、1.are not2.don't;will 3.very nice of you to offer 4.is supposed to 5.When were;supposed to 三、1.living2.advice3.traditional4.choice 5.considered 6.the 7.more beautiful 8.at 9.If 10.them 第3课时Section B(1a-ld) -1.empty 2.stick 3.chopsticks 4.northern 5.pointed 二、1-4CEBD 下册参考答案