Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Food matters”单元词汇学习，涵盖基础词汇过关（重点、拓展、阅读词汇）、核心词汇突破（用法、搭配、写作佳句）及高考热点微练（一词多义、熟词生义），搭建从基础积累到高考应用的递进式学习支架，帮助学生系统构建词汇网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，核心词汇部分结合高考真题（如2021新课标Ⅰ读后续写、2023浙江新闻报道）设计写作佳句，强化词汇在语境中的运用；高考微练通过一词多义、熟词生义练习，引导学生辨析词汇深层含义，提升思维灵活性。学生能提升词汇运用与写作能力，教师可借助系统资源高效备课。

Section Ⅰ Food matters UNIT 1 Vocabulary Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 2. vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 3. n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 4. n.纽带，联系；连接，结合 5. vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的 6. vt.提高，增强 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 mood link native bond lower enhance 7. vi.& vt.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 8. n.风景，景色；舞台布景 9. n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 10. n.变体，变种；说法；版本 11. adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 12. adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 13. adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的； 宽松的；疏松的 boil scenery atmosphere version elderly mild loose 14. vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)； 详谈，详述 15. adj.数量多的，多样的 16. adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n.平原 17. n.性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 18. vt.估计，估价 n.估计；估计的成本 19. adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 expand multiple plain property estimate essential 20. n.概念，观念 21. vt.刺激，使兴奋；促进，激发 22. adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的， 易碎的，脆弱的 23. 奏效，起作用，达到目的 24. 迫切需要 25. 投身于 26. 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 concept stimulate delicate do the trick cry out for throw oneself into out of this world 27. 放任；释放 28. 使人满意，正合需要 29. 破碎，破裂；崩溃 let sth loose hit the spot fall apart 1.combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合 → vt.使联合，使结合 vi.联合，结合 2.greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地 → adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 3.gently adv.轻柔地，温和地 → adj.温和的；文雅的 4.association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 → v.联想，联系；(使)关联 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 combine greedy gentle associate 5. vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 →various adj.各种各样的；多方面的 →variety n.变化；种类；多样化 6. vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 →relief n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰 7. n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证 →______ adj.安全的 8. vt.产生，引起 →generation n.产生；一代；一代人 vary relieve security generate secure 9. vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 →impression n.印象；效果 10. vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 →adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的 11. n.雾 →foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的 12. adj.合适的 →appropriately adv.适当地；合适地 impress adore fog appropriate 13. vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量 或时间) →consumer n.消费者；顾客 →consumption n. 消费，消耗量 14.innovation n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法 → vi.& vt.创新；改革；革新 15. n.强调，重视；重读 →emphasiz(s)e vt.强调；重读 16.wrapper n.(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸 → vt.包；缠绕 consume innovate emphasis wrap 1.Your encouragement will stimulate me to make greater efforts. _______ 2.The great advantage of home-grown oranges is their magnificent flavour. _______ 3.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest. _______ 4.As far as I’m concerned，a child’s vocabulary can expand through reading. _____________ Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 返 回 vt.激励 vt.消化 n.味道 v.扩大，增加 词汇突破 核心 14 n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合 (combine v.使结合；联合；混合) 1 • in combination with与……联合 • combine...and/with...把……与……结合 combine to do sth联合起来做某事 (1)As far as I’m concerned，in order to relieve us of our learning pressure，we should combine study relaxation. (2)The beating sun and tough work combined (make) him dizzy and he fell to the ground. with/and combination to make (3)(话题写作之活动介绍)美丽的风景和美味的食物使我们的青岛之行愉快且难忘。 The beautiful scenery， ，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. in combination with delicious/tasty food 写作佳句 n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 (associate vt.& vi.联想；联系；交往 associated adj.有关的；相关的) 2 association • in association with与……联合/有关联；与……交往 • associate...with...把……与……联系起来 associate with与……交往 • be associated with与……相关 (1)When it comes to calligraphy，Chinese people must associate it ______ Wang Xizhi，a Chinese calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. (2)The festival (associate) with music is scheduled to be held next Friday. (3)Many of the solar terms have been in (associate) with Chinese customs over the centuries. with associated association (4)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你和积极思考的人交往，你一定会取得成功。 If you __________________________________________________ ，you are definitely going to achieve success. are in association with/associate with positive-thinking 写作佳句 people • vary from...to...从……到……变化 vary in 在……方面变化 vary with 随……变化 • a variety of＝varieties of多种多样的 vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变 (various adj.不同的；各种各样的 variety n.多样性；变化；种类) vary 3 (1)The concert will start with a fantastic folk dance，followed by _______ (vary) performances. (2)Chinese food is usually divided into eight main cuisines，varying from Sichuan cuisine Su cuisine. (3)The club combines study with fun，offering (vary) of activities，which attracts a lot of students. various to varieties (4)(话题写作之传统节日)在端午节期间，中国人会举行各种各样的活动，比如龙舟赛、品尝美味的粽子等等。 During the Dragon Boat Festival，people in China ___________ ，such as dragon boat racing，enjoying tasty rice dumplings and so on. will hold various/a variety of/varieties of activities 写作佳句 • link...to/with...把……和……连接起来/联系起来 be linked to/with...被连接到……；与……相关联 link up (with...)(与……)连接，结合 • a link between...and...……和……之间的联系 vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 link 4 (1)The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes that linked the East the West. (2)We had a heated discussion whether there’s a direct link between smoking lung diseases last Sunday. to/with and (3)(话题写作之传统文化)在中国文化中，人们认为红色通常与高兴和喜庆相关。 In Chinese culture，it is believed that ______________________ and celebration. red is usually linked to/ with joy 写作佳句 • relieve sb of sth帮某人拿重物；帮某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务 • in/with relief如释重负；松了口气 to one’s relief让某人感到宽慰的是 (1)Seeing David playing happily outside with the scarf sheltering him，I felt (relieve) and content. (2)Reaching the tall building where her office was on time，Alice breathed a sigh of (relieve). vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解(relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 relief n.宽慰；轻松；解脱) relieve 5 relieved relief (3)(读后续写之动作描写)听到我被我渴望加入的音乐俱乐部录取，我如释重负地笑了。 Hearing I was admitted into the music club that I was eager to join，I . (4)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)令他们欣慰的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地做好了点心。 ，with the guidance of Father，they successfully made the dim sum. smiled with relief 写作佳句 To their relief • impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth使某人对某事印象深刻 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 What impresses sb is (that)...让某人印象深刻的是…… • leave/make a(n)...impression on/upon sb给某人留下一个……的印象 vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 (impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果 impressive adj.令人印象深刻的) impress 6 (1)His performance on the stage yesterday left a deep on/upon his audience.(impress) (2)Chinese New Year paintings often impress people a lively atmosphere，conveying the Chinese people’s great expectation for happiness. ＝Chinese New Year paintings often impress a lively atmosphere people，conveying the Chinese people’s great expectation for happiness. impressive impression with on/upon (3)(话题写作之文化自信)这次展览给我留下了深刻的印象，不仅促进了中国传统文化的传承，也增强了我们的民族自豪感。 The exhibition ，which not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but also strengthened our national pride. left/made a deep impression on/upon me 写作佳句 (4)(话题写作之传统文化)我仍然对那些快乐的日子印象深刻，那时我用红灯笼装饰我们的房子，贴对联，和我的父母开心地包饺子。 I when I decorated our house with red lanterns，put up couplets and made dumplings with my parents happily. (5)(2023·浙江1月，新闻报道)最让我们印象深刻的是参观一个植物园，在那里我们欣赏了各种各样色彩鲜艳的花，如雏菊、水仙花等。 a visit to a botanic garden，where we admired a variety of colorful flowers，such as daisies and daffodils. was still impressed by/with the happy days What impressed us most was be appropriate to/for适合…… It is (not) appropriate for sb to do sth.某人(不)适合做某事。 It is appropriate that...……是合适的。(从句中要使用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略) (1)It is time that we should learn how to take essential measures to preserve these good customs (appropriate). (2)It is not appropriate for students (interrupt) teachers when they are talking. adj.合适的 (appropriately adv.适当地) appropriate 7 appropriately to interrupt (3)(应用文写作之推荐信)我向你强烈推荐这本书，因为它适合像你一样的英语初学者。 I strongly recommend the book to you，because _______________ . it is appropriate to English beginners like you 写作佳句 be essential to/for 对……是必不可少的 It is essential for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是很有必要的。 It is essential that sb (should) do sth. 某人做某事是很有必要的。 (1)It is essential that he (get) some reliable information before making inferences. (2)Food is essential life，so we should try to persuade everyone around us to save food. adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 essential 8 (should) get to/for (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，建议信)此外，为了确保我们的口语练习顺利进行，每三到四名学生有必要被分到一组。 Additionally，to ensure that our oral practice goes smoothly， ________________________________________________________________. it is essential that three to four students (should) be grouped together 写作佳句 (4)(2022·全国乙，短文投稿)在我看来，阅读英语书籍对于提高我们的英语水平和拓展我们的视野是必不可少的，尤其是英语经典作品。 From my point of view，reading English books ______________ and expanding our horizons，especially English classics. is essential to/ for improving our English level throw away 扔掉；摒弃 throw light on/upon sth使……更易理解；阐明 throw one’s arms around sb 搂住某人 (＝devote oneself to＝put one’s heart into) 投身于，热衷于 throw oneself into 9 (1)The experts hope to find some evidence the spread of the disease. (2)Inspired by the moving story，she her study with great enthusiasm. (3)On no account should we the good traditions and customs. to throw light on/upon threw herself into throw away (4)(读后续写之动作描写)我面带微笑，向母亲冲去，紧紧地搂住她。(现在分词短语作状语) With a smile on my face，I charged towards my mother， . throwing my arms around her tightly 写作佳句 take apart将……拆开，拆分 tell...apart把……区别开 set...apart使……与众不同 (1)He has a deep voice，which him from others in our small town. (2)The twins look so much alike that I can hardly them . fall apart 10 sets apart tell apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 (3)(读后续写之心理描写)迷失在森林里，我因为极度恐惧而出了一身冷汗，差点崩溃。 Lost in the forest，I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I . (4)(读后续写之情绪描写)当我看到我的新笔记本电脑被我哥哥拆开时，我无法控制我的情绪，勃然大怒。 When I saw ，I couldn’t contain my mood，boiling with anger. 返 回 nearly fell apart 写作佳句 my new laptop was taken apart by my older brother 热点微练 高考 42 1.Different from me，my twin sister prefers mild cheese. 2.Good figure and mild temper make her loved by all. 3.That he suffered from a mild heart attack surprised all of us. 4.With its mild climate，the place usually attracts visitors from home and abroad. Ⅰ.一词多义 mild A.adj.温和的；温柔的　B.adj.温暖的，暖和的 C.adj.轻微的；不严重的　D.adj.淡味的；不浓的 ____ ____ ____ ____ D A C B 5.The report contains too much to digest at one reading. 6.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge(污泥)as food and began to eat it！Within weeks，it had all been digested，and all that was left was pure water. 7.The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics. digest A.vt.消化　B.vt.理解，领悟　C.n.摘要，文摘 ____ ____ ____ B A C 1.Nothing could stop him from achieving his appetite for success. 2.Foreign visitors help to give a unique flavour to the occasion. 3.Somehow，the mood of the meeting was distinctively pessimistic. 4.If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing，chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confusing. 5.Sorry to interrupt you，but could you expand on that point，please? I can’t follow you. Ⅱ.熟词生义 _______ ____________ _____________ ____________ ________ n.欲望 n.特色，气氛 n.气氛，氛围 adj.不严谨的 返 回 vi.详述 本课结束 $