UNIT 2 Section Ⅶ Reading Club（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语人物主题阅读与语言知识应用，以黄大年爱国奉献、J.K.罗琳面对失败等事迹为阅读素材，系统梳理recognised、contribute等重点词汇及强调句语法规则，构建“阅读输入-语言知识内化-技能训练输出”的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养，通过黄大年事迹渗透家国情怀，借助失败主题阅读引导学生分析推断，提升跨文化理解与逻辑思维能力。词汇语法讲解结合写作佳句，强化语言表达能力，分模块训练题（阅读、词汇、语法）课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，巩固知识盲点。

Section Ⅶ　Reading Club Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P43 and choose the best answer. 1．Why did Huang Danian choose to return to China? A．He wanted to had a good job and life. B．He wanted to learn deep earth exploration technology. C．He wanted to make contributions to his own country. D．He wanted to take up a position at Jilin University，Changchun. 答案　C 2．Which of the following can best describe Huang Danian’s devotion to his country? A．Diamond cut diamond. B．Health is better than wealth. C．A useful trade is a mine of gold. D．A life burned so bright but was so short. 答案　D 3．Which of the following can best describe Huang Danian? A．Committed and patriotic. B．Helpful and generous. C．Knowledgeable and patient. D．Unreliable but persistent. 答案　A Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P44 and choose the best answer. 1．What did J．K.Rowling learn from her failures? A．Failures made her know the value of family. B．Failures taught her to be strong-willed and more disciplined. C．Failures freed her to enter one of the most creative periods in her life. D．Failures taught her to be able to give good speeches. 答案　B 2．What do the people in the text have in common? A．They all found companies unsuccessfully. B．They all got drive and encouragement from family members. C．They all keep going when hitting setbacks. D．They all know life should be straightforward. 答案　C 3．What does the word “grit” mean? A．Kindness. B．Gift. C．Persistence. D．Commitment. 答案　C recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的(recognise/recognize v．认识；辨认出；意识到；承认；认可；赏识，公认；向……致谢 recognition n．认出；承认) •recognise...as/to be...把……看作…… It is recognised that...人们公认……/……是公认的。 •beyond recognition认不出来 (1)After he retired，he went back to his hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition(recognise)． (2)China is becoming more influential in the world，with more countries recognising(recognise) its role in international affairs. [写作佳句] (3)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。 ①Online learning has been recognised as/to be an important way to study recently. ②It has been recognised that online learning is an important way to study recently.(用it作形式主语改写) contribute v．捐献；促成(contribution n．捐献；贡献；投稿) •contribute sth to...把某物捐献给…… contribute to有助于；导致；投稿 •make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献 (1)With determination and devotion，every one can contribute to the development of society. (2)We should appreciate those unknown heroes who have made great contributions(contribute) to our country. [写作佳句] (3)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)范仲淹是宋代著名的文学家和政治家，他对社会做出了巨大的贡献，受到了人们的高度评价。 Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated，because he made great contributions to society. advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的[advance v．前进；促进；预付；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划等) n．前进；进步] ·advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前进 ·in advance(＝ahead of time)预先；事先 make an advance/advances in在……方面取得进步 (1)China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade. [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。我盼望着早日收到你的来信。 I’d appreciate it if you could let me know whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time.I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 强调句 ...it was this experience that helped her to succeed...……是这样的经历造就了她的成功……(P44 Para.2) 结构分析：此句话为强调句。句子的主语为this experience，谓语动词为helped。此句强调了主语。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— •句中的it was...that...是强调句型。其结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... (1)强调句型通常用来强调主语、宾语或状语。 (2)如果强调的对象是人，可以用who替换that，其他情况用that。 •not...until...结构的强调句型： It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)正是通过这段难忘的经历，我们获得了许多关于植物的知识，并对它们产生了兴趣。 It was through the unforgettable experience that we gained numerous knowledge of plants and became interested in them. (2)在我看来，正是她母亲的鼓励帮助她建立了信心并做出了改变。 From my point of view，it was her mother’s encouragement that helped her build up the confidence and make a change. (3)(读后续写之升华句)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。 Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much.In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts. (4)(读后续写之升华句)直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关心可以融化人们的孤独。 It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care could melt people’s loneliness. 训练9　Reading Club(A) [分值：40.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．The employee complains about his low income occasionally. 2．Students haven’t got used to the teaching style of the professor. 3．The house collapsed(倒塌) suddenly and people in it got injured. 4．The carpenter told him to hit the very head of the nail with an iron hammer(锤)． 5．Don’t throw away your old clothes；maybe they will come into fashion again. 6．He took up painting when he was 5 and his dream is to become one of famous designers(设计师)． 7．Suddenly the woman leaned forwards(向前) and fainted，leading to a short chaos. 8．The chief editor had to retire(退休) from his position because of the enormous pressure. 9．I have a strong faith in the Party and believe we will live a happy life under its leadership. 10．Everything including the entrance，the exit，the dragon on the roof and even the mirrors was preserved well. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 1．In addition，there are several reference(refer) books for you to choose from. 2．The millionaire said that advanced(advance) technology helped him earn a large fortune. 3．There’s no doubt that it was his determination and devotion(devote) that made him a success. 4．The news of her promotion(promote) went over well with her colleagues. 5. Competitors from all over the world fought bitterly(bitter) for medals in the Olympic Games. 6．Qian Xuesen，one of the greatest scientists in China，made great contributions(contribute) to the national defence. 7．The response of the audience varied from outright rejection(reject) to warm hospitality. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Compared with Marie Curie，Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China，where she was born and grew up，or in the United States，where she spent most of her life. Wu’s father received a modern education in Shanghai，and in 1913，founded the first school for girls in Taicang，aiming to break the old sexist advocacy that it was women’s virtue to have no talents，which had the most profound influence on Wu’s life.Now，the school has become Mingde Senior Middle School. Working in the scientific world dominated by men，she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated.After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing，Wu，aged 24，enrolled at the University of California，Berkeley to continue her study in physics.She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society. To get accurate results from experiments，she worked seriously day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy.There was a saying among physicists：“If the experiment was done by Wu，it must be correct.” As one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century，she thoroughly changed human’s view of the universe.Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories. Wu lived a simple life，but she set up a funding program in honor of her father with her life savings，rewarding students and teachers at Mingde Senior Middle School.In 1997，Wu died aged 85 in the US.According to her will，she was buried in her hometown Taicang.Chiang Tsai-chien，the author of her biography，Madame Wu Chien-shiung: The First Lady of Physics Research，wrote the epitaph(墓志铭) that starts，“Here’s buried the most prominent female physicist Wu Chien-shiung”，and ends，“she was a distinguished world citizen，and was forever a Chinese”． 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了吴健雄女士的成长、学习经历以及做出的贡献。 1．Why did Wu’s father found the first school for girls? A．To promote Wu’s personal development. B．To pursue gender and education equality. C．To display his well-educated background. D．To improve educational assessment system. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第二段中“Wu’s father...founded the first school...aiming to break the old sexist advocacy...”可知，她的父亲创办了第一所女子学校，旨在打破性别歧视，追求教育平等。故选B。 2．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Wu worked as the first female physicist. B．Attachment to native land never left her. C．Sexist advocacy gave rise to her simple life. D．Wu followed her father’s will to fund a program. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，她将毕生积蓄捐赠给了故乡的明德学校，并在逝世后安葬在了故乡太仓。由此可见她从未失去和故土的联系。故选B。 3．Which words best describe Wu? A．Persistent in faith. B．Tolerant of sexism. C．Ambitious for perfection. D．Well-known in her motherland. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。由第三段中“Working in the scientific world dominated by men，she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated.”和第四段中“To get accurate results from experiments，she worked seriously day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation for accuracy.”可知，她信念坚定，努力实现自己的目标。故选A。 4．What is the best title of the text? A．A Woman Who Thrilled the World B．A Woman，One Distinguished Funder C．A Woman Who Gained Equal Gender Right D．A Woman，One Influential Leader in Physics 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。由最后一段中“Here’s buried the most prominent female physicist Wu Chien-shiung...”可知，对吴女士的评价是一位有影响力的女性物理学领袖。故选D。 B In today’s motivational literature，failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated.Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett—“Fail again.Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success，a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory. However，psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively.In other words，we fail to “fail forward”．We find ways to devalue the task in which we failed，and become less motivated to persevere(坚持) and reach our goals.This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”，which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad. Sjastad explains that “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism(机制)．“Most of us picture ourselves as able people，so when feedback(反馈) from others suggests the opposite，it poses a serious threat to that self-image，” he says.“The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the outside signal，so we can keep a positive sense of self.We do this even without noticing.” If you have one bad interview for your dream job，you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all，and stop applying for similar positions.The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial，or if you lose a singing contest.“We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’，” Sjastad says. It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time.It can be healthy to change if the process is no longer making us happy.But the “sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision prematurely，rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. Failures are unavoidable.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened，however，you may find it easier to achieve your goals. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要告诉我们要正确面对失败，这样才能让我们更容易达到目标。 5．Why does the author mention the speech of inspirational speakers in paragraph 1? A．To offer an approach to handling failure. B．To introduce a common attitude towards failure. C．To emphasize the importance of experiencing failure. D．To discuss the relationship between success and failure. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In today’s motivational literature，failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated.Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett—‘Fail again.Fail better.’”可知，作者想要介绍人们普遍对待失败的态度。故选B。 6．What can we learn from paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”？ A．It does harm to our self-image. B．It pictures us as perfect people. C．It protects us from false feedback. D．It makes us refuse negative feedback to ourselves. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the outside signal，so we can keep a positive sense of self.”可知，“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制，当外部反馈与自我形象不一致时，我们就会否认或为这种外部信息辩解。由此可推出，“酸葡萄效应”会使我们否认外界对于我们的负面反馈。故选D。 7．What does the underlined word “prematurely” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Hurriedly. B．Mistakenly. C．Unhappily. D．Carelessly. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve”可知，前面应与rather than后的内容相反，表示的是我们会过早地放弃原来的目标，prematurely与A项“匆忙地”意思最接近。故选A。 8．Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A．Get ready to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”． B．Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. C．Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy. D．Don’t escape when our self-image gets challenged. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened...”可知，作者建议要学会面对失败带来的失望，而不是贬低失败并假装一切都没发生过。由此可推出，作者认为当我们的自我形象受到质疑时，不要一味地逃避。故选D。 训练10　Reading Club(B) [分值：32.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A We all dream of reaching a certain success someday.Because of this we are all afraid of the very same thing—failure.But we should understand that we all have to experience some sort of failure in our lives.It is part of growing up and it is part of life itself.Failure doesn’t have to always be seen as something negative.When you get to see failure in a different perspective，you will see that it has the power to help you get to your goal. Don’t be so hard on yourself whenever you make a mistake or fail a task.Everyone makes mistakes.Whenever you face one failure，remember to accept your fault and do something to make things right.Whenever you fail something，you just have to get up and keep trying.You will get to your goal eventually. Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from.As the saying goes，“If you do something wrong for the first time，it is a mistake.But if it happens again，then it becomes a choice.” Your mistakes and failure make you wiser. You should be smart enough to know and avoid the causes that lead you to them once more.No dream or goal is ever easy.With every great success，there are some failures along the way that lead to something great.Don’t give up and don’t be afraid to make mistakes.It is all part of the game of life. Life is not a bed of roses.The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering.You will encounter failure once in a while.But pain is part of the learning process.Failures and mistakes are experiences that will make you wiser and stronger as you climb the ladder of success. 语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述如何正确看待生活中的失败和错误。 1．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage people to think about failure positively. B．To emphasize the importance of self-confidence. C．To explain some meanings of achieving success. D．To discuss the relation between failure and success. 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。通读全文尤其根据第一段内容可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们积极地看待失败。故选A。 2．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Everyone should pay for their mistakes. B．Failure makes success more meaningful. C．Mistakes can bring people great benefits. D．It’s common to make mistakes in daily life. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyone makes mistakes.”可知，在日常生活中犯错误是很常见的。故选D。 3．What does the author think of people who make the same mistakes again? A．They are complete losers. B．They are not good learners. C．They should not be forgiven. D．They need sympathy and support. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from...If you do something wrong for the first time，it is a mistake.But if it happens again，then it becomes a choice.” 可推知，作者认为那些再次犯同样错误的人不是好的学习者。故选B。 4．What does the underlined word “encounter” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Expect. B．Avoid. C．Experience. D．Appreciate. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering.”以及后文“failure once in a while”可知，成功之路有起有落，有欢乐也有痛苦，所以偶尔会经历失败，故画线词意思是“经历”。故选C。 B De Luca was 30 when she decided her current path wasn’t working.Forced to start at the bottom，a former Macy’s store manager and retail and furniture buyer，bravely and confidently took a job as an editorial assistant at Glamour. To get the job at Glamour，De Luca put her past experience into a story.She explained，“People had a hard time believing I wanted to start from the beginning.” Then，not wanting to be “editorial assistant forever”，she got promoted twice in three years，constantly reminding herself of past successes whenever she began to doubt herself. De Luca stressed the importance of learning，when one is starting over and working with people a lot younger than her.Another thing De Luca did along the way was stay stimulated.Boredom is unavoidable，and you can either allow it to take over or you can manage it.Every time she found herself starting to feel bored，she “made people aware”．Subsequently，she’d be given more work and greater responsibilities. It’s this open communication that De Luca has continually found worthwhile—it’s also something she learned from her mother at an early age.“If you don’t ask，you don’t get，” De Luca’s mom would say，encouraging her daughter to always put herself in touch with others who may be of assistance in some way.“The people you know，especially the right people，can help you strategize(制定战略) and think through difficulties.” Making a decision to change careers—regardless of how old you are isn’t easy，but it can be done.“If your mind is set on it，”for others seeking a major change，De Luca suggests，“you’ll make it happen.In many ways，just knowing you’re ready for something new means your course is already in motion.” 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了De Luca在30岁的年纪换工作以及她自己的成功经验。 5．How does De Luca deal with self-doubt? A．By correcting her current path. B．By asking for help from others. C．By reviewing previous achievements. D．By encouraging herself with promotions. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“constantly reminding herself of past successes whenever she began to doubt herself”可知，当她陷入自我怀疑时，会提醒自己想想过去的成功来获得自信。故选C。 6．What could one probably get by following De Luca’s mother’s advice? A．Making more friends. B．Communicating more effectively. C．Being trusted with responsibilities. D．Getting favorable resources. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The people you know，especially the right people，can help you strategize (制定战略) and think through difficulties.”可知，De Luca的妈妈一直要她和能够帮助到她的人保持联系，通过这样做，认识的人越多，所能获得的帮助就越多。故选D。 7．What may be De Luca’s advice for people who seek a career change? A．Take one’s age into consideration. B．Get ready for different tasks. C．Be determined once a decision is made. D．Set your mind on doing it perfectly. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中De Luca的话可知，对于寻求职业变化的人，她建议道：只要坚定决心，就能够成功。当认识到自己已经做好准备面对新事物时，过程就已经开始了，所以决心非常重要。故选C。 8．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．It’s Never Too Late to Start Over B．Hard Work Always Pays Off C．If You Don’t Ask，You Don’t Get D．Be Committed to Your Dream 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。整篇文章讲述了De Luca在30岁的年纪换工作以及她自己的成功经验并给其他人提出了建议，她认为什么时候从头开始都不晚。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Perseverance: The Key to Success Perseverance is a vital quality to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life. 1 Perseverance involves the ability to face challenges，overcome obstacles，and push through adversity，no matter how difficult it may seem. One perspective on perseverance is that it is the ability to maintain focus and determination in the face of frustrations. 2 The successful people are the ones who keep moving forward in the face of adversity.They understand that success often comes after repeated failure. Another perspective on perseverance is that it involves having a growth mindset.This means that individuals who possess perseverance are open to new challenges and are not afraid to fail. 3 They understand that each failure brings them one step closer to success，and they will keep pushing forward. 4 It also involves having the discipline to do so.This means staying committed to a goal and putting in the necessary time and effort，even when it is not easy.Successful people understand that in order to achieve greatness，sacrifices must be made and hard work must be put inconsistently overtime. In conclusion，perseverance is crucial for achieving goals.It requires persistence，focus，determination，a growth mindset，and consistent hard work despite challenges. 5 A．With perseverance，anything is possible. B．Write down your goals to keep them in front of you at all times. C．It is the quality that drives us to keep going even when it is tough. D．They view failure as an opportunity to learn rather than a reason to give up. E．One way to build perseverance is to have a vision of what you want to achieve. F．Furthermore，perseverance is not just about having the motivation to keep going. G．In other words，perseverance is about not giving up even when things don’t go well. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毅力是成功的关键以及毅力包括哪些特性。 1．答案　C 解析　由空前“Perseverance is a vital quality to possess in order to achieve success in any aspect of life.”可知，空处要阐述“毅力为什么重要”。C选项承接上文，符合题意。C项中的“the quality”与空前的“a vital quality”相对应。后文进一步解释毅力的概念。故选C。 2．答案　G 解析　由空前内容可知，空处是跟“面对挫折”有关的话题。G项进一步讨论“毅力和挫折”这一话题，符合题意。故选G。 3．答案　D 解析　由空前内容可知，空处是跟“成长心态”有关的话题。D项承接上文，符合题意。D项中的“learn”与空前的“having a growth mindset”相对应。故选D。 4．答案　F 解析　由空后内容可知，空处是跟“毅力包括什么”有关的话题。F项能够引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 5．答案　A 解析　由本段开头“In conclusion，perseverance is...goals.”可知，空处要总结一下“毅力”的好处。A项总结上文，符合题意。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $