UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版）

本讲义围绕“人际关系”主题构建高中英语学习内容，以话题美句引入主题，通过高考形式听力理解（人物亲密关系故事）及精听训练输入语言素材，结合grateful、passionate等高频词汇的词形变化、搭配及写作应用讲解，最终以单词拼写、语法填空、阅读理解、七选五等题型实现技能巩固，形成“输入-内化-输出”的完整学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，听力采用真实采访情境（如Lilly祖母的书信故事）提升信息提取能力，词汇讲解融入高考写作佳句（如申请信例句）强化表达准确性。阅读选材贴近生活（家庭收养、青少年沟通）引导分析情感价值观，课中辅助情境化教学，课后分层训练助力学生查漏补缺，巩固语言技能与跨文化理解能力。

话题美句 Good words are warm in winter；bad words hurt in June.良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。 A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.海内存知自己，天涯若比邻。 Friends show their love in times of trouble，not in happiness. 朋友在困境中展现他们的爱，而不是幸福的时候。 Many people will walk in and out of your life，but only true friends will leave footprints in your heart.无数人走进或走出你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的心上留下他们的足迹。 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk Ⅰ.Read the Text Builder on P6 carefully.Then listen and choose the best answer.(高考形式) 1．Why is Stephanie closest to her mother? A．She is Stephanie’s best friend. B．She has a similar personality. C．She understands and supports Stephanie. 答案　C 2．Which of the following words can be used to describe Stephanie’s mother? A．Kind，loving and passionate. B．Confident. C．Intelligent. 答案　A 3．Stephanie has so many great memories.Which one is a particular occasion for her? A．A birthday celebration. B．Christmas time when she was five. C．The day of her graduation. 答案　B Ⅱ.Three people are interviewed about their closest relationships.Listen to the dialogue on P7 and then choose the best answer.(高考形式) 1．What did her grandma do that moved Lilly most? A．She had written many letters to Lilly since Lilly was born. B．She helped Lilly with her study during primary school. C．She took care of Lilly when Lilly was in hospital. 答案　A 2．Who was Henry grateful to according to the interview? A．His father. B．His girlfriend. C．A childhood friend. 答案　C 3．Why did Yu Xin have to stay in hospital for several months? A．He got seriously ill. B．He had a car accident. C．He had to look after his sister. 答案　B Ⅲ.Listen to the material on P7 for a second (third if necessary) time and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(精听训练) (I＝Interviewer　L＝Lilly　H＝Henry　Y＝Yu Xin) I：Good afternoon all.Today I’m talking with three different people to find out 1.some of the nicest things that people have ever done for them.It’s good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the 2.positive things in life，don’t you agree? Let’s start with Lilly.Hi，Lilly，welcome to the show.So，tell us about your story. L：Thanks.My story is about 3.my grandmother.She was always so kind to me，and there’s one thing I remember even more clearly.On the day of 4.my graduation，she gave me a series of letters that she had written to me since I was born.It was so 5.emotional to read them and they 6.moved me so much.I still read them to this day.Sadly，she 7.passed away two years ago but I still think of her all the time. I：What a beautiful story，Lilly.Now，Henry.Thank you for being here.What is your story? H：Well，for me，it was 8.a childhood friend.I was ill for a long time so I couldn’t finish primary school.My friend Michael 9.helped me with my studies and it changed my life.I could get a good job and have a better life.I’m 10.extremely grateful to him. I：What a wonderful friend you’ve had! Finally，we have Yu Xin.Please tell us your story. Y：I was in a car accident last year and had to spend several months in the hospital.11.My sister visited me every day and made me 12.feel happy again and 13.positive about life.Because of her，I never fell behind in schoolwork and 14.recovered extremely fast as my doctor told me. I：What wonderful people you all have had! Thank you all for sharing. passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 (passion n．热情；热恋；强烈的情感) •be passionate about sth对某事有热情 •have a passion for...对……有热情 (1)His niece has a passion for classical music and often goes to the classical concert. [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之申请信)I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition because I’m really passionate about tennis. 我想要成为这次国际网球比赛的志愿者，因为我真的酷爱网球。 (3)(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)What impressed me most was the Culture Night，which provoked my passion for further understanding of Irish and culture legacy. 给我印象最深的是“文化之夜”，它激发了我进一步了解爱尔兰语和文化遗产的热情。 occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然 (occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的 occasion n．机会；时刻；场合) on special/important occasions在特殊/重要场合 注意：occasion作先行词时，如果表示时间，意为“时刻”“机会”，且在从句中作状语，常常用when来引导定语从句。 (1)His nephew，an outgoing young man，comes to visit him occasionally(occasional)． (2)I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for a leave because of illness. [写作佳句] (3)(议论文之正反观点类)Others hold the opinion that people can wear hanfu only on special occasions. 其他人认为人们只有在特殊场合才可以穿汉服。 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 (gratitude n．感激 gratefully adv.感激地) be grateful to sb (for sth) (因某事)感激某人 be grateful that...感激…… be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激…… I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。 (1)All the guests were grateful to the host who was thoughtful and satisfied everyone’s need. (2)I am writing to express my sincere gratitude(grateful) for what you have done for me during my stay in London. [写作佳句] (3)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能花点时间看一下我的申请表并做些修改，我将感激不尽。 I’d be quite grateful if you could spend some time going through my application form and making some changes. 训练1　Topic Talk(A) [分值：37.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．Being optimistic is one of the most important personal traits(特性) of my niece. 2．My nephew，my brother’s son，is so lovely a boy that all of us like him. 3．Having a sense of humour makes Mr Wang popular with students. 4．The party was canceled because the host was infected with flu. 5．I pay a visit to the nursing home occasionally(偶尔) to do some voluntary work. 6．The outgoing young man soon attracted others’ attention at the party. 7．She performed extremely(极其) well and won a gold medal for China in the Olympics. 8．They offered emotional(情感上的) support to each other in the ruins after the earthquake. 9．This girl，who is only 158cm in height，shows incredible(极好的) talent in short-distance races. 10．As far as I’m concerned，experience is what matters—age is of secondary importance. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1．Most of the time I will cook meals at home but I also eat out occasionally(occasional)． 2．I believe that children should be encouraged to pursue what they are passionate(passion) about. 3．The dog rescued from the flood seemed to be grateful to the soldier and it licked him constantly. 4．Poetry can help to convey strong emotions(emotional) and has been a popular art form. 5．When asked about his travel experience，he gave a humorous(humour) account of his trip to Spain. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·浙江宁波期中) When Schauna Austin was 20 years old，she lost her husband in a car crash.Unable to raise a baby alone，she made a difficult decision during pregnancy—to place her baby for adoption.She gave birth to a child she named Riley，and held him for 72 hours straight.“It was perfect，” Austin said，holding her new baby.“I knew I would have him for a short time，so I made every minute count.I didn’t sleep for three days until the time came to let him go.” Her Riley became another family’s Steven.Like most closed adoptions，a firewall went up between Austin and Steven’s new parents—no communication whatsoever.But that only lasted about a week.Adoptive mother Jennifer Schoebinger and her husband，Chris Schoebinger，said they had no interest in excluding the birth mother.“You know，you can’t have too many people loving you，right? Why couldn’t he be both of ours？” Chris Schoebinger said. So，year after year，they sent Austin piles of pictures and bound books detailing Steven’s every major and minor milestone.The Schoebingers said they did this so that when Austin and their son were ready，they could pick up right where they left off.The two reunited when Steven was 7 years old.Austin taught him how to fish，and they have kept in contact ever since.Austin felt blessed beyond words，and Steven felt he got the best of both worlds. Steven is now 26，married，and with a baby boy of his own.Much to the delight of Austin，he named the child Riley.“I think the lesson we learned is that sometimes we create barriers where barriers don’t need to be.And when we pull down those barriers，we really find love on the other side，” Chris Schoebinger said. That love on the other side has continued to grow.The families spend Thanksgiving as one，and will of course be getting together again in the days ahead. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Schoebinger夫妇收养了一个孩子，但他们没有排斥孩子的生母奥斯汀，而是让她也参与到孩子的成长中，让孩子获得了更多的爱。 1．What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean? A．The less people love you，the better. B．There are too many people who care about you. C．Being loved by many people is desirable. D．It’s a burden to be cared about by too many people. 答案　C 解析　句意理解题。根据画线句子上文“Adoptive mother Jennifer Schoebinger and her husband，Chris Schoebinger，said they had no interest in excluding the birth mother.”可知，Schoebinger夫妻二人没有任何兴趣将生母排除在外。由此可知，他们希望孩子的生母也能给予他爱，因为被许多人喜爱是令人想望的。故选C。 2．What was Austin’s attitude towards reuniting with her son? A．Tolerant. B．Grateful. C．Uneasy. D．Angry. 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。根据第三段最后三句可知，能够与儿子团聚，奥斯汀感到无法用语言形容的幸福。由此推知，奥斯汀对与儿子团聚是感激的。故选B。 3．What can we learn about the Schoebingers from the passage? A．They did not give birth to any children. B．They contacted Austin as soon as they took Steven in. C．They felt blessed beyond words when Austin taught Steven how to fish. D．They believed it better to get the biological mother involved. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Adoptive mother Jennifer Schoebinger and her husband，Chris Schoebinger，said they had no interest in excluding the birth mother.”和第三段中“So，year after year，they sent Austin piles of pictures and bound books detailing Steven’s every major and minor milestone.”可知，Schoebinger夫妇想让奥斯汀参与到孩子的成长中，让孩子感受到生母的爱。由此推知，Schoebinger夫妇认为让孩子的生母参与到孩子的成长中会更好。故选D。 4．What does the author want to convey most through the passage? A．Biological parents are crucial to a child’s growth. B．People create barriers where barriers don’t need to be. C．Adoptive parents and biological parents should raise children together. D．Love is found when we pull down unnecessary barriers. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据倒数第二段中“‘I think the lesson we learned is that sometimes we create barriers where barriers don’t need to be.And when we pull down those barriers，we really find love on the other side，’Chris Schoebinger said.”可知，作者通过这篇文章想要表达的是：当我们推倒生活中不必要的屏障时，我们就会发现爱。故选D。 B One school night this month I quietly approached Alexander，my 15-year-old son，and patted him on the cheek in a manner I hoped would seem casual.Alex knew better，sensing by my touch，which remained just a moment too long，that I was sneaking(偷偷地做) a touch of the beard that had begun to grow near his ears.Suddenly he went stormily to his computer screen.That，and an angry look of his eyes，told me more forcefully than words: Mom，you are seen through! I realized I committed a silly behavior: not showing respect for my teenager’s personal space.“The average teenager has strong feelings about his privacy，” said two young women experts.Ms Frankel and Ms Fox，both 17，are the authors of Breaking the Code，a new book that seeks to bridge the generational divide between parents and adolescents.It is being promoted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers for their parents，a kind of Kids Are from Mars，Parents Are from Venus that explains the language and actions of teenagers. Personally，I welcomed insights into teenagers from any qualified experts，and that included the authors.The most common missteps in interacting with teenagers，they instructed me，result from the conflict between parents maintaining their right to know what goes on under their roof and teenagers striving to guard their privacy.When a child is younger，they write，every decision centers around the parents.But now，as Ms Fox told me，“often your teenager is in this circle that doesn’t include you.” Ms Fox and Ms Frankel acknowledge that teenagers can be quick to interpret their parents’ remarks as negative or authoritative and respond with aggressiveness that masks their defenselessness.“What we want above all is your approval，” they write.“Don’t forget，no matter how much we act as if we don’t care what you say，we believe the things you say about us.” 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《打破密码》这本书，这本书旨在弥合父母与青少年之间的代沟，对父母和青少年的相处提出了一些建议。 5．What does the underlined part “Kids Are from Mars，Parents Are from Venus” mean? A．A book sharing the same theme with Breaking the Code. B．A book disapproving of opinions showed in Breaking the Code. C．A book employing the same language style as Breaking the Code. D．A book ranking right after Breaking the Code among self-help guides. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段画线部分前的“a kind of(类似，有点像)”和之后的“that explains the language and actions of teenagers”可推知，《孩子来自火星，父母来自金星》是一本和《打破密码》主题相同的书籍。故选A。 6．What do Ms Frankel and Ms Fox do with their book? A．Declare teenagers’ rights. B．Help parents know teenagers better. C．Remind parents of teenagers’ missteps. D．Arouse much disagreement from the public. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ms Frankel and Ms Fox...seeks to bridge the generational divide between parents and adolescents.”和第三段中的“Personally，I welcomed insights into teenagers...included the authors.”可推知，弗兰克尔和福克斯通过她们的书帮助父母更好地了解青少年。故选B。 7．What often leads to conflicts between parents and teenagers based on the passage? A．Teenagers’ defense of their privacy. B．Teenagers’ refusal to follow experts’ advice. C．Parents’ striving to instruct teenagers. D．Parents’ dislike in teenagers’ attitudes to life. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中作者描述的自己的亲身经历以及第三段中的“The most common missteps in interacting with teenagers，they instructed me，result from the conflict between parents maintaining their right to know what goes on under their roof and teenagers striving to guard their privacy.”可知，经常导致孩子和父母之间的冲突的是孩子想要保护自己的隐私。故选A。 8．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Teenagers always rush to judgement on others. B．Parents often seek to create an authoritative image. C．Parents’ opinions about teenagers count a lot to them. D．Teenagers have good comprehension and defenselessness. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“‘What we want above all is your approval，’ they write.‘Don’t forget，no matter how much we act as if we don’t care what you say，we believe the things you say about us.’”可推知，父母关于孩子的看法对孩子来说很重要。故选C。 训练2　Topic Talk(B) [分值：32.5分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A It’s said that you can choose your friends but not your family.Maybe，but it’s clear that good friends come with plenty of health benefits.Now research suggests that your friendships may be more important than family relationships when it comes to your health and happiness. Researchers from Michigan State University carried out two studies published in Personal Relationships.They first looked at data from nearly 280,000 people from almost 100 countries worldwide.After comparing people’s friendships and family relationships with their physical and mental health，the team discovered that friendships were linked to higher scores of well-being(健康) than family relationships. The second study involved(涉及) almost 7,500 older adults，and suggested that the quality of friendships had a much bigger influence on health than family relationships.People who reported stressful friendships were much more likely to suffer poor health compared to those who had positive friendships；the influence on health from good or bad family relationships was small. Friendships are very important to well-being.For one，it’s easier to drop a bad friendship than it is to cut ties with a family member.Even better，friends can also provide social support when things get tough with family members，such as going through a divorce or when caring for an aged parent.And long-lasting friendships are less likely to be filled with guilt than a family relationship. Of course，good friendships don’t just happen—they require time，but time spent on developing good friendships is worth it. “Friendships help us shun loneliness but are often harder to maintain(维持) throughout the life，” explains William Chopik，PhD，assistant professor of psychology.“If a friendship has survived the test of time，you know it must be a good one.It means you’ve found someone you turn to for help and advice often.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过大量的研究介绍了友谊会照亮我们的人生，友谊影响着我们的生活、健康，有时候甚至超过了家庭成员。 1．What did the two studies focus on? A．Examining the influence of friendships and family relationships on well-being. B．Telling people to pay more attention to friends instead of family members. C．Proving that friendships are the most important part of people’s life. D．Finding out the similarities between friends and family members. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“After comparing ...well-being (健康) than family relationships.”和第三段“The second study involved...family relationships was small.”可推断，这两项研究的重点是研究友谊和家庭关系对身心健康的影响。故选A。 2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How family members benefit our well-being. B．What family members are unable to do for us. C．When friendships can play a key part in our life. D．Why friendships are key to health and happiness. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段首句“Friendships are very important to well-being.”及后文内容可知，本段主要讲了为什么友谊是健康和幸福的关键。故选D。 3．Which of the following statements does the author agree with? A．Only time can test good friendships. B．Friendships can happen all the time. C．It takes time to gain good friendships. D．We should be patient with our friends. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“Of course，good friendships don’t just happen—they require time，but time spent on developing good friendships is worth it.”可知，建立良好的友谊需要时间。故选C。 4．Which of the following best explains “shun” underlined in the last paragraph? A．Avoid. B．Predict. C．Experience. D．Value. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“Friendships help us shun loneliness but are often harder to maintain (维持) throughout the life”中loneliness和常识可知，友谊可以帮助我们避免孤独。所以画线词shun为“避免”之意，与avoid同义。故选A。 B (2024·浙江台州八校联盟期中) Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding.It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it. The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling.When you see someone yawn，you are likely to yawn immediately.Smiling is also pretty contagious—seeing a smile person makes you want to smile too. Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you or I feel the same”．Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust，understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.Therefore，it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.That’s why women are regarded as better talkers，even if they might not really have more close friends. Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly.If you want to set up a connection with others，mirror their gestures，sitting position，tone of voice and talking pace.This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like. While mirroring body language gains you acceptance，you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring.If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss，he will view you as rude.However，if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you，mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了模仿肢体语言是一种建立互信关系和理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。 5．What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Attractive to the others. B．Showing one’s feelings. C．Affecting each other. D．Gentle to people around. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too”可知，看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑，由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。故选C。 6．What can we know about women from the research? A．They don’t like mirroring others. B．They are naturally gifted in building trust. C．They tend to have more close friends. D．They are good at interpreting body language. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Research shows that...Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.”可知，研究表明女性有天生的理解身体信号的能力，也就是说女性擅长理解肢体语言。故选D。 7．What is the author’s attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss? A．Curious. B．Indifferent. C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“you still need to take into consideration...If you are in a lower social position...view you as rude”可知，如果你模仿你的老板，他会认为你无礼，由此可推知作者对此持不赞成的态度，故选C。 8．What is the best title of the text? A．The Excellent Method of Mirroring B．The Common Forms of Mirroring C．Nonverbal Communication：A Special Bond D．Mirroring Body Language：A Useful Tool 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要说明了模仿肢体语言是一种建立互信关系和理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具，故D项最适合作本文标题。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Who do you spend the most time with? If something bad happens at school or with a friend，who do you turn to? You may have a lot of friends in your life. 1 Through good times and bad，our family supports and loves us，no matter what. Family shapes our lives and personalities.David R．Womack defines family as the bond that unites，builds character，strengthens resolve，and instills shared values and respect.We learn love，trust，and tradition from our family. 2 You can be yourself around them day by day and they will accept you for who you are.Your family will love you no matter what.Family is a tie that will last forever.Even through tough times，they will bring happiness into your life. What are some ways that you could strengthen your family tie? It could be as simple as making a family fun night each week. 3 This time together will strengthen your relationship for years to come. With a strong family tie，you can always turn to them for help. 4 Your family is a team.Do you remember a time when your family helped you deal with a challenge? Are there moments when your family made you happy when you were sad? It takes hard work to have a strong family tie. 5 Watch this brief video about the importance of family dinners，think about your own family and what you can do to help improve it. A．We’ll show you a video later. B．Family is a tie that is not broken. C．However，you will always have family. D．Family is an important part of our everyday life. E．Maybe it could be a game night or a picnic in the park. F．You may just realize how important your own family is and how you love it. G．This will give you comfort and build your confidence knowing they have your back. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了家庭的重要性，并介绍了加强家庭纽带的方法。 1．答案　C 解析　根据空后“Through good times and bad，our family supports and loves us，no matter what.”可知，无论顺境还是逆境，我们的家人都会支持和爱我们，所以设空处应为家人会一直在，C项“However，you will always have family.”符合语境。故选C。 2．答案　D 解析　设空处是本段的主题句。根据下文内容可知，设空处应为家庭是我们生活的重要部分。D项“Family is an important part of our everyday life.”能引领本段内容。故选D。 3．答案　E 解析　根据上文内容可知，设空处应为加强家庭纽带的具体方法。E项“Maybe it could be a game night or a picnic in the park.”合乎题意。故选E。 4．答案　G 解析　根据上文“With a strong family tie，you can always turn to them for help.”可知，设空处应为向他们寻求帮助的好处。G项“This will give you comfort and build your confidence knowing they have your back.”合乎题意。故选G。 5．答案　A 解析　根据下文内容可知，设空处应提到视频。A项“We’ll show you a video later.”引出下文，合乎题意。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $