UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 单元知识滚动练(B)（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版）

训练12　单元知识滚动练(B) [分值：45分] Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) One summer day，Bella，our pet dog was in the bushes in our backyard making all sorts of noises.Our 11-year-old daughter，Kaitlin，discovered her sniffing and pawing at a 1 ，where several caterpillars(毛毛虫) chewed away. My husband and I quite worried that our backyard— 2 hangout of birds，squirrels，and neighborhood cats—wasn’t the safest environment for 3 caterpillars.So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could 4 transform. Each day，when we took the butterfly house to the backyard，Bella 5 with it.Each night，when we brought it back inside，Bella 6 ，and then slept under the table on which it rested.We don’t know why Bella was so 7 ，but she was there for every step of the budding butterflies’ 8 . Finally，the caterpillars turned into beautiful queen butterflies. 9 ，Bella didn’t seem worried when Kaitlin 10 them.In fact，Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the 11 .It wasn’t until one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away that Bella expressed 12 .She gently rested her head near the 13 flier，which crawled onto her nose.Bella lifted her head，pointed her nose，and 14 one of those breathy dog sighs.Away the queen butterfly flew，moving its wings lightly up and down，seemingly needing a little 15 from a friend to begin her migration. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在后院发现了几只毛毛虫，为了让毛毛虫安全蜕变，作者打造了一个蝴蝶屋，宠物狗Bella寸步不离蝴蝶屋，见证了它们蜕变的每一步，最后依依不舍地送蝴蝶离开。 1．A.cave B．branch C．bone D．dustbin 答案　B 解析　cave洞穴；branch树枝；bone骨头；dustbin垃圾箱。根据上文“in the bushes”及空后的“where several caterpillars(毛毛虫) chewed away”可知，此处指Bella刨着一根树枝。故选B。 2．A.messy B．rare C．frequent D．noisy 答案　C 解析　messy凌乱的，脏乱的；rare罕见的；frequent经常的，频繁的；noisy喧闹的。结合下文“wasn’t the safest environment for caterpillars”可知，鸟类、松鼠和邻居家的猫经常在后院出没，故选C。 3．A.delicate B．tiny C．gentle D．delicious 答案　A 解析　delicate脆弱的；tiny极小的，微小的；gentle温柔的，轻柔的。根据“wasn’t the safest environment”可知，经常有鸟类和小动物在后院出没，相比之下，毛毛虫要弱小很多，所以后院对于脆弱的毛毛虫来说不安全，故选A。 4．A.gradually B．comfortably C．safely D．easily 答案　C 解析　gradually逐渐；comfortably舒适地。上句中“wasn’t the safest environment”提到后院对于毛毛虫来说不安全，结合本句中“So we got a butterfly house”可知，建一个蝴蝶屋是为了让毛毛虫安全地蜕变。故选C。 5．A.fought B．dealt C．agreed D．moved 答案　D 解析　fight with与……作斗争；deal with应对，对付。空后的it指代上文的“the butterfly house”，根据空前“when we took the butterfly house to the backyard”可知，此处指“我们把蝴蝶屋搬到后院时，Bella也跟着蝴蝶屋一起挪动”，故选D。 6．A.followed B．left C．hesitated D．ignored 答案　A 解析　hesitate犹豫；ignore忽视。根据“and then slept under the table on which it rested”可知，此处指把蝴蝶屋搬进屋时，Bella也跟着进去。故选A。 7．A.curious B．annoyed C．scared D．attached 答案　D 解析　curious好奇的；annoyed恼怒的；scared害怕的；attached非常喜欢……的，依恋的。根据上文描述可知，Bella一直跟随蝴蝶屋而移动，所以此处指不知道Bella为何如此依恋蝴蝶屋，故选D。 8．A.journey B．transformation C．tragedy D．flight 答案　B 解析　journey旅程；transformation转变，变化；tragedy悲剧；flight航班。根据上文“So we got a butterfly house where the caterpillars could transform.”可知，建造蝴蝶屋是为了让毛毛虫安全蜕变，Bella一直紧跟蝴蝶屋，所以见证了蝴蝶蜕变的每一步。故选B。 9．A.Fortunately B．Delightfully C．Surprisingly D．Thankfully 答案　C 解析　fortunately幸运地；delightfully愉快地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；thankfully感激地。上文提到Bella非常依恋蝴蝶屋，但是当蝴蝶被放生时Bella并不担心，这让人感到惊讶。故选C。 10．A.released B．cupped C．hurt D．approached 答案　A 解析　release释放，放走；cup(用手)做成杯状；hurt伤害；approach接近。根据下文“Away the queen butterfly flew”可知，此处指把蝴蝶放走。故选A。 11．A.experiment B．adventure C．cycle D．trick 答案　C 解析　experiment实验；adventure冒险；cycle循环；trick技巧。结合语境可知，Bella见证了从毛毛虫到蝴蝶的蜕变，而在蝴蝶被放生时Bella并不担心，它似乎明白这是生命循环的一部分。故选C。 12．A.love B．concern C．doubt D．gratitude 答案　B 解析　concern担心；doubt怀疑；gratitude感谢。上文提到Bella似乎并不担心，结合下文“She gently rested her head near the flier”可知，此处指直到最后一只蝴蝶不愿飞走，Bella才表现出担心。故选B。 13．A.stubborn B．abnormal C．brave D．unwilling 答案　D 解析　stubborn固执的；abnormal异常的；unwilling不情愿的。根据上文“one last butterfly wouldn’t fly away”及空后“which crawled onto her nose”可知，蝴蝶不愿离去。故选D。 14．A.let out B．made out C．checked out D．faded out 答案　A 解析　let out 发出；make out看清，听清；check out检查，结账离开；fade out渐弱，逐渐消失。上文说直到最后一只蝴蝶没有飞走，Bella才表现出担心，因此Bella应是发出叹息，故选A。 15．A.benefit B．hug C．understanding D．push 答案　D 解析　benefit好处；hug拥抱；push鼓励。根据上文“Bella lifted her head，pointed her nose”可知，Bella抬起头，努努鼻子，蝴蝶才飞走，它似乎是需要朋友的一点鼓励以开始迁徙之旅。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Imagine a stranger moved into your house.You would have to adapt to many changes，like sleeping in the same room，cooking in the same kitchen，and 1. (use) the same bathroom.What if that stranger argued with you，or took some of your things 2. asking? That would be quite a(n) 3. (pleasant) experience，wouldn’t it? Now，pause for a moment and consider that you will be a stranger to your future roommate.It’s always a good idea 4. (see) things from someone else’s angle，especially if you have to coexist 5.___________(peaceful) with that person for the entire school year. Your relationship with your roommate should be similar to a business partnership.In other words，don’t do anything 6. you wouldn’t like your roommate to do.Share your duties and respect each other’s 7. (private)．Living with a roommate in college can really brighten 8. darken your study years.Seeing things from another’s side is your survival guide to the world of strangers who can become your 9. (good) friends or worst enemies.It’s important to remember that there 10. (be) no naturally unfriendly people，but a lack of empathy(感同身受) can often lead to conflict. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些和室友相处的建议。 1．答案　using 解析　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词like的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填using。 2．答案　without 解析　考查介词。空后跟动名词作宾语，表示“未经许可”，应用介词without。故填without。 3．答案　unpleasant 解析　考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词experience，且根据句意可知，此处表示“不愉快的”，应用形容词unpleasant。故填unpleasant。 4．答案　to see 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为句型It be a good idea to do sth.意为“做某事是个好主意”。故填to see。 5．答案　peacefully 解析　考查副词。空处修饰动词coexist，应用副词peacefully，作状语。故填peacefully。 6．答案　that 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词anything，指物，在从句中作宾语，且先行词为不定代词，故只能用that。故填that。 7．答案　privacy 解析　考查名词。空处作respect的宾语，应用名词privacy，不可数。故填privacy。 8．答案　or 解析　考查连词。结合句意可知，此处brighten与darken为选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 9．答案　best 解析　考查最高级。结合句意可知，空处与worst相反，意为“最好的”，故应用最高级best。故填best。 10．答案　are 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观道理，应用一般现在时；主语people为复数意义，所以be动词应用复数。故填are。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校要为外教免费开设汉语课程。请你给学校的外教Alfred写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1．介绍课程开设的目的、时间和地点； 2．描述课程内容(日常用语和中国文化)； 3．发出邀请。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alfred， Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Alfred， I’m honored to inform you of a piece of good news.Our school has decided to open a free program，which provides Chinese language courses for foreign teachers.It aims to make our communication and understanding better.The course will be given at 3 o’clock every Tuesday afternoon in our conference hall. You’ll learn simple everyday Chinese，which is useful in your daily life and teaching.What’s more，you’ll learn some Chinese culture，which will make you understand China better.So after class，you can consider learning some Chinese as an interest.I’d like to invite you to attend it. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $