UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版）

Section Ⅳ Lesson 3　The Road to Destruction CONSERVATION UNIT 3 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 Part 3　语言知识学习 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.Traffic problems make people stressed out and angry. B.Traffic problems have effects on people but there are solutions to it. C.Traffic pollution makes people choose to walk or cycle，leaving people healthy. D.Traffic pollution is the major cause of climate change and it’s hard to solve the problem. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Traffic Problems Effects Personal: angry，stressed out，tired Social：the ever increasing number of cars；about 2,500 deaths related to 1. every year；2. and climate change；3.________ caused by air pollution；some types of 4. are related to traffic pollution traffic accidents global warming deaths cancer Traffic Problems Possible solutions Use your legs 5.____________________ 6._____________________ 7._____________ 8._____________ Use public transport Think before you go Share cars Take action Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.Why does the writer mention the excuse in the first paragraph? A.To show us that cars are bad for us. B.To find the cause of being late. C.To give a reason for using cars. D.To complain about the traffic jams. √ 2.What does the writer advise us to do? A.Use our head. B.Buy public transport. C.Drive our car alone. D.Avoid long journeys. √ 3.What can we infer about the writer from the last paragraph? A.He can’t go without cars. B.He has a beautiful daughter. C.He gives his son a busy schedule. D.He will take action immediately. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 Cars have made people 1. (anger)，stressed out and caused the real costs socially.Take Britain for example.In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads 2. (go) up by 25%.Over the last decade,3. average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.Traffic is one of the major 4. (cause) of global warming and climate change.Almost 30,000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution.Some types of cancer are 5. (relate) to traffic pollution. angry has gone an causes related Here is some advice about how to give up 6. (drive).Firstly，use your legs.Regular exercise can cut the risk of heart disease 7. 50%！Secondly，use public transport.Thirdly，think before you go.Before 8._________(get) into your car，think about 9. you really need to make that journey.Besides，share cars.It is much cheaper and 10._______(kind) to the environment.Lastly，take action! Don’t just sit around and complain! 返 回 driving by getting whether kinder 难句分析 长句 12 1.Traffic is one of the major (cause) of global warming and climate change，as car engines produce various (type) of greenhouse gases.(P59 Part 1) 结构分析：此句为 句，其中as引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ causes types 复合 原因状语 交通是造成全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一，因为汽车发动机会产生各类温室气体。 2.We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，pollution ______ danger of traffic.(P59 Part 2) 结构分析：此句为 句，think后面省略了 从句的引导词 ；we can do about...traffic为省略关系词that的定语从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ and 复合 宾语 that 我们经常觉得面对噪声、污染和交通危险，自己无能为力。 3.Do whichever of these (thing) that suit you.(P59 Part 2) 结构分析：此句为 句，that引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 4.Well，I’m sorry I have to finish this article，but I’ve got to pick up my daughter school 4 pm.(P59 Part 2) 结构分析：此句为 句，连词 表转折。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ things 复合 定语 做这些事情中适合你的任何一件。 from at 并列 but 好吧，很抱歉我要结束这篇文章了，因为下午4点我得去学校接女儿。 返 回 知识学习 语言 16 adj.恼怒的；生气的(annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰；使烦恼；使生气 annoying adj.令人生气的 annoyance n.恼怒) 1 (1)She was annoyed the designer for his rejecting her invitation without hesitation. (2)It is (annoy) to get stuck in the traffic jam for 5 hours， making us late for work. annoyed • be/get annoyed with sb对某人生气 be annoyed about/at sth为某事生气 • It annoys sb that/when/how...……使某人恼怒 with annoying (3)(读后续写之愤怒描写)他贵重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生自己的气，双手不受控制地颤抖。 His valuable vase got broken and he ________________________ _________so much that his hands trembled uncontrollably. 写作佳句 was/got annoyed with himself • lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事；给某物压力 under stress在压力下 • stress out(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 焦虑的(stress n.压力；重音；重要性 vt.强调；重读 stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的 stressed adj.焦虑不安的) 2 stressed out (1)Before becoming a designer，I was not aware that it would be a _________(stress) job. (2)It upset me that the more I put stress the importance of being careful，the more distracted my son became. stressful on (3)(读后续写之心理描写)尽管我们心力交瘁，我们眼中却闪烁着希望的光芒。 Though ，our eyes were glittering with hope. 写作佳句 we were stressed out go through经历；通过；仔细检查；用完 go by(时间)流逝；消逝 go over复习；温习 上升 go up 3 (1)用go短语的正确形式填空 ①It makes countless people worried that the price of houses has _______ in some cities. ②I will share with you some advice because I the same thing last year. ③With time ，he forgot the whole thing，making everyone surprised and sad. ④In addition，to improve your academic performance，you’d better _________ the lessons before the exams. gone up went through going by go over (2)(应用文写作之慰问、建议信)我完全理解你在高考前所经历的一切，因为很多课程都需要复习。 I entirely understand before the College Entrance Examination，because many lessons ________ ___________. 写作佳句 what you are going through need going over • relate to...和……有关联；和……合得来 be related to...和……有关联；和……有联系 • in relation to关于；与……相比 vi.相联系，有关联 (relation n.关系，联系) relate 4 (1)I have nothing to say in relation the feedback of those customers. (2)If you are curious about Chinese culture，you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity to read the article (relate) to table manners. to related (3)(话题写作之环境保护)不断增加的私家车和大气污染密切相关。 The ever-increasing private cars ___________________________ ___________. 写作佳句 are closely related to air pollution • suit one’s need/taste 满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味 • be suitable for适合…… be suitable to do sth 做某事是合适的 vt.满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意；适合；相配，合身 n.一套衣服，套装(suitable adj.合适的，适宜的) suit 5 (1)How can we seek out a really (suit) person to replace the chairman of the important meeting? (2)Your jeans are not suitable such a formal occasion，so you’d better replace it with suit. suitable for a (3)(应用文写作之推荐信)我深信没人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你了。 I hold the strong belief that _______________________________ ______in the kindergarten than our monitor. 写作佳句 nobody is more suitable to assist you 返 回 本课结束 $