UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Lesson 3 So Close，Yet So Far（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（北师大版）

Section Ⅳ Lesson 3　So Close，Yet So Far RELATIONSHIPS UNIT 1 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 Part 3　语言知识学习 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.How using some apps improves teenagers’ confidence. B.How the social networking apps affect teenagers. C.Why social networking apps are crucial nowadays. D.Why teenagers are affected in a positive way. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Mark’s routine activities online Posting 1. on social media constantly； Checking through 2. ； Reading 3. and answering 4.________ __________；Downloading 5.________________ Influence of social networking on Mark Feeling 6. ，dissatisfied and 7. ； Delaying 8. in his real life updates social networking apps emails text messages songs and videos depressed alone important things Reasons why Mark can’t drop social networking Afraid of missing important 9. ，10. and news 11. ； He needs to keep contact with 12.______________ ______________ appointments invitations updates his teachers and classmates Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.What is Mark busy doing with his phone and laptop? A.Posting updates. B.Watching TV. C.Reading his emails and answering text messages. D.Spending most time on social media. √ 2.What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A.He has no time to do his homework. B.Mark’s friends try to drag him away from his phone. C.Mark’s life is in the control of social networking in so many ways. D.Mark chases after the next song instead of truly enjoying it. √ 3.What is polite when having a get-together dinner according to the author? A.Taking a call too long. B.Bending over phones. C.Having a face-to-face talk. D.Looking out of the window. √ 4.What’s the meaning of “go cold turkey” in the last paragraph but one? A.Eat cold turkey. B.Stop doing something completely. C.Be addicted to social networking. D.Miss appointments or invitations. √ 5.Where does the text most probably come from? A.A textbook. B.A website. C.A newspaper. D.A brochure. √ Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 I have a never-ending flow of messages and 1. (update) from all the people I associate with online，but I feel lonely.On the surface，I have 2. active social life.In 3. (real)，my mind is always a million miles away.Social networking 4. (dominate) my life in so many ways.I’m so addicted to it 5. my friends try to drag me away from my phone.But as soon as I’m alone again，I’m desperate 6._______(get) back to the online world.Since I spend so much time 7.____________(socialise) online，I keep delaying things in my real life. updates an reality dominates that to get socialising So I 8. (constant) feel depressed，dissatisfied and alone.What is really 9. (worry) is that we can’t go 10. social networking.We’re hard-wired in，but we’re more disconnected than ever. constantly worrying without 返 回 难句分析 长句 14 1.My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance，so I’m ___________(constant) posting updates on social media—whether I’m having a coffee，on my way school，watching TV...even when I’m in the shower.(P14 Para.1) 结构分析：此句为 句，由so连接两个并列分句。其中whether引导 从句，when 引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ constantly to 并列复合 让步状语 时间状语 我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方，所以我可以不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息——无论是在喝咖啡，上学的路上，看电视……甚至在洗澡的时候。 2.According to research，over two-thirds of young people find easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.(P14 Para.3) 结构分析：此句为 句。其中than引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ it 复合 比较状语 研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。 3.My friends try to drag me away my phone，but as soon as I’m alone again，I’m desperate (get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.(P15 Para.4) 结构分析：此句为 句，由but连接两个并列分句。在第二个分句中，as soon as引导 从句，that it provides为 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ from to get 并列复合 时间状语 限制性定语 朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我又独自一人，就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。 4.It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much，but we end up (have) nothing to say when we meet.(P15 Para.5) 结构分析：此句为 句，由but连接两个分句。第一个分句中含有it作形式主语的句式：it’s funny that...“有趣的是……”；第二个分句中when引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ having 并列复合 时间状语 有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天，但见面时却无话可说。 5.Some spent the dinner bending over their phones， (text) friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.(P15 Para.6) 结构分析：此句为 句，who引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ texting 复合 限制性定语 有些人整个晚餐时间都埋头看手机，给网上的朋友发短信，却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。 6.When it was charged，she just spent hours (read) about her favourite popstar；not once did she lift her head (enjoy) the view outside her window.(P15 Para.6) 结构分析：本句是一个由分号连接的 句。第一个分句中when引导 从句；第二个分句中否定词位于句首引起 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ reading to enjoy 并列复合 时间状语 部分倒装 手机充上电后，又花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌星的消息，一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 7.What is really worrying is that no one I know， (include) myself，could go cold turkey.(P15 Para.7) 结构分析：此句为 句。what引导 从句；that引导 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ including 主从复合 主语 表语 令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。 返 回 知识学习 语言 22 vt.与某人交往；联想；联系(association n.协会，联盟；联系 associated adj.有关联的；联合的) 1 (1) Social networking dominates his life to such a degree that he hardly associates people in reality. (2)He wrote to apply to join this (associate) but he missed the deadline. associate • associate with sb 与某人交往(＝socialise with sb) associate A with B　将A与B关联起来 • in association with...与……合作；与……有关联 with association (3)(应用文写作之邀请信)在与外教合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语俱乐部已经成立了，外教把我们流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们俱乐部吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语，而且可以学会如何与其他人交往。 The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up our foreign teachers，who .So join our club right now，where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn . in association with associate our fluent English with more active practice how to associate with others 写作佳句 be desperate for sth 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 2 desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望的(desperation n.绝望；拼命 desperately adv.拼命地；极严重地；迫切地) (1)My nephew chases after the stimulation from video games ___________ (desperate) so that he forgets about meals and sleep. (2)The player，my niece，was desperate the gold medal，but she failed. desperately for (3)(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。 ① .I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. ② ，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写) 写作佳句 I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer 拓展　表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：be eager for sth/to do sth，be anxious for sth/to do sth，long for sth/to do sth，be dying for sth/to do sth。 • be depressed about因为……感到沮丧 • to one’s depression让人感到沮丧的是 adj.沮丧的，忧愁的，情绪低落的 (depress vt.使灰心丧气 depression n.抑郁；萧条；沮丧 depressing adj.令人沮丧的，令人消沉的) depressed 3 (1)语段填空 Mr Zhang was about the coming driving test because he was not fully prepared for it.What was more was that it suddenly poured when he was having the test.He asked to be given another chance，but to his ，the person in charge told him to wait until the next month.(depress) depressed depressing depression (2)(读后续写之沮丧心理描写)令我沮丧的是，他低头走向我，眼神黯淡。 ，he walked to me with his head lowered，with the light in his eyes darkened. 写作佳句 To my depression • delay doing sth推迟做某事 • without delay毫不迟疑地；立即 a delay of ＋表示时间的名词　……的延误 adj.感激的，感谢的 (gratitude n.感激 gratefully adv.感激地) delay 4 (1)I don’t like his habit of delaying (perform) tasks until the deadline. (2)After a delay two hours，the plane finally took off that afternoon. performing of (3)(记叙文之助人)无论你走到哪里，无论你什么时候遇到困难，我保证我会毫不迟疑地帮助你。 Wherever you go and whenever you are trapped in difficulties，________________________________________________. 写作佳句 I promise I will come to your assistance without delay • appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 • make/have an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约会/预约 n.约定，约会；预约；任命，委派(appoint vt.任命；委派 appointed adj.约定的；指定的) appointment 5 (1)He was extremely honored to be appointed sales manager of the company. (2)He was desperate to be appointed (work) in the mountainous area. as to work (3)(应用文写作之道歉信)谢谢你的邀请，但届时我将与一位非常重要的客户会面。 Thank you for your invitation but I will ____________________ ______ a very important client then. 写作佳句 have an appointment with 该结构为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，常见的否定词有no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody。 否定词＋比较级 6 But he’s also never felt more alone.(P14 Para.1) 但他也从未感到如此孤独。 结构分析：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，建议信)首先，如果英语水平不同的学生可以聚在一起练习口语，那就再好不过了。 To begin with， if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together to practice oral English. (2)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。 To us，nothing is to those in trouble. it couldn’t be better more important than passing on kindness (3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。 “I ！” the mother responded excitedly. have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one the＋序数词＋to do 7 If you’re one of my 500 friends online，you’ll always be the first to know. (P14 Para.1) 如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。 结构分析：此句为复合句，if 引导条件状语从句。 • 此处为to do 作定语，修饰the first。 • 英语中序数词/最高级或者由序数词/最高级修饰的名词之后，常常用 不定式作定语。 • ability，way，chance，opportunity，attempt，decision，desire， plan，promise，dream等名词后常常用to do 作定语。 • 不定式作定语常用在某些固定句式中，如Sb have/has sth to do/There be sth to do。 (1)安娜是一个勤奋的学生，她总是第一个到达教室的学生。 Anna is a diligent student and she is always _________________________ _________________. (2)我很荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲。 I feel greatly honored to have an opportunity . (3)有这么多的书可供选择，我一时不知道该买哪一本。 that I don’t know which one to buy for a moment. the first student to arrive at the classroom to deliver a speech here There are so many books to choose from 否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装 8 ...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(P15 Para.6) ……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 结构分析：not位于句首，句子部分倒装。 否定副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，构成“否定词＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋……”结构。常见的否定副词或短语有：not，never，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，by no means，on no account，in no sense，under no circumstances，neither等。 (1)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)如果没有所有国家的有意义的合作，我们的海洋永远不会得到保护。 without the meaningful cooperation of all the countries. (2)即使我们面临许多困难，我们也决不应该停止追求我们的梦想。 even if we face many difficulties. (3)去那里之前，他根本没有想到有这么多值得一看的地方。 there were so many great places to see before going there. Never will our oceans be protected In no sense/way/case should we stop pursuing our dreams Little did he expect that 返 回 本课结束 $