Unit 2 晨背二 Using Language & Other Parts（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（人教版）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了核心词汇、短语及句式知识体系。从词汇的基本释义、词性入手，延伸到派生词、固定搭配，再通过语境化例句构建“基础认知-拓展应用”的学习支架。 知识链路按照词汇-搭配-语境应用的递进逻辑清晰呈现，整合多单元核心语言点。每个知识点配套派生词关联（如occupy-occupation-occupied）、固定搭配（如oppose sb’s doing sth）及鲜活例句（如邀请信、生活场景描述），通过“释义-拓展-应用”结构化设计，助力学生夯实语言能力，培养词块记忆的学习能力，提升语境中灵活运用的思维品质。

nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 Nevertheless，he opposed me participating in the activity and I was so sad that tears began to flow. 然而，他还是反对我参加这个活动，我很伤心，眼泪开始流了出来。 structure n．结构；体系vt.系统安排；精心组织 I am writing to invite you to deliver an online presentation on how to structure our essays and how to use grammatical structures accurately. 我写信是想邀请你进行一个关于如何组织我们的文章以及如何精确使用语法结构的在线报告。 crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为 •criminal n．罪犯；犯人adj.刑事的；犯罪的 combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 •combination n．结合；联合 •combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来 The criminal committed a crime two years ago.With a criminal record，he couldn’t secure a job and hence，he had to move to a remote mountainous village. 这名罪犯两年前实施了犯罪活动。由于有犯罪记录，他找不到工作，因此，他不得不搬到一个偏远的山村。 artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的 artificial intelligence [AI] 人工智能 clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物) predict vt.预测；预言；预料 •prediction n．预测；预言 Apparently，it is difficult to predict when driverless cars will be available everywhere on our roads. ＝Apparently，it is difficult to make a prediction when driverless cars will be available everywhere on our roads. 显然，很难预测何时无人驾驶汽车将在我们的道路上随处可见。 forecast vt.& n．预测；预报 occupation n．职业；占领 •occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙碌 •occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的 •occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事 •be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth 忙于某事/做某事 The politician is always occupied with his occupation，which occupies almost all of his time，and hence，he has no leisure time. 政治家总是忙于他的工作，这几乎占据了他所有的时间，所以他没有闲暇时间。 oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 •opposed adj.反对的 •opposite adj.相反的；相对的 prep.在……对面 •opposition n．反对 •oppose sb/sb ’s doing sth 反对某人做某事 •be opposed to反对…… His parents work at opposite ends of the country; nevertheless，they try to see each other whenever they are available. 他的父母在这个国家的两个相距很远的地方工作； 然而，只要他们有空，他们就会尽力去见对方。 hence adv.因此；由此 cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止 deceased adj.已死的；亡故的 absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席 •absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 •in one’s absence某人不在的时候 •in the absence of在没有……在场的情况下；缺乏 •be absent from缺席，不在 He was absent from school for more than one week and his absence made him fall behind others in academic performance. 他一个多星期没有上学，缺课使他的学习成绩落后于其他人。 rural adj.乡村的；农村的 It can be predicted that the next ten years will see greater changes in these rural villages. 可以预见，未来十年这些农村将发生更大的变化。 advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者 Being a faithful advocate，I strongly advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. 作为一个忠实的倡导者，我强烈主张对孩子的良好行为进行奖励。 emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性 •emphasize/se vt.强调 luxury n．奢华 •luxurious adj.奢侈的 keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) There is no doubt that keeping in touch with our friends is a vital part of friendship. 毫无疑问，与朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。 career n．职业；事业 prospect n．可能性；前景 resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 •resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的 •resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒 •resist doing sth 抵制做某事 •can’t/couldn’t resist doing sth 忍不住做某事 It has been forecast that there will be a great deal of resistance to tax increases. 据预测，增税将遇到很大的阻力。 paragraph n．段；段落 signpost n．路标 essay n．文章 accurate adj.精确的；准确的 •accurately adv.精确地；准确地 •accuracy n．精确性 librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长 •library n．图书馆 cease doing sth 停止做某事 It’s high time for us to cease throwing away rubbish anywhere on campus. 是我们停止在校园里乱扔垃圾的时候了。 apologise for sth 因为某事而道歉 I am writing to apologise for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 我写信是为周五下午没有和你一起去书店道歉。 on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面 On the one hand，studying abroad can broaden your global insights; on the other hand，studying abroad costs a Chinese family an arm and a leg. 一方面，出国留学可以拓宽你的全球视野；另一方面，出国留学会花费一个中国家庭一大笔钱。 care about 在乎；在意 She is caring about her appearance instead of her academic grades，making her parents angry. 比起学业成绩，她更在意自己的外表，这让她的父母很生气。 rather than而不是 Determined and ambitious，he would die rather than acknowledge defeat. 他意志坚定、雄心勃勃，宁死也不愿承认失败。 provide...with...为……提供…… I would be grateful if you could provide me with some suggestions on how to step out of my comfort zone. 如果你能给我一些如何走出舒适区的建议，我将不胜感激。 all the time始终；一直 Opportunities are present all the time，but constantly they go by unnoticed. 机会始终都在，但常常被人忽视。 look on观看；旁观；看待 The students swam in the pool while the gentle teacher looked on. 学生们在泳池里游泳，温和的老师在一旁看着。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $