Unit 2 Section Ⅴ (2) Reading for Writing（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（人教版）

本讲义聚焦“新技术的利弊”主题，围绕阅读与评论性写作核心知识点，系统构建从细节理解（如无人驾驶反对原因等5道选择题）、文章架构分析到语言特征提取（找出优缺点及作者观点句）的学习支架，辅以8个复合句结构解析（含定语从句、形式主语句等）及重点句型（make it + adj + to do sth等）讲解，助力学生实现阅读输入到写作输出的能力衔接。 该资料以“读写结合”为特色，通过正反观点对比分析（如Amish人无技术生活与互联网优势）培养学生批判性思维（思维品质），提供评论性文章写作模板（开头句、过渡句等）及句型升级实例（如手机利弊写作范文）提升语言表达能力（语言能力）。课中辅助教师引导学生构建知识脉络，课后课时精练（A/B卷阅读理解、七选五、写作）帮助学生巩固练习，查漏补缺，有效发展自主学习能力（学习能力）。

Section Ⅴ　Using Language (2)—Reading for Writing Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握] 1．Why do many people oppose driverless cars? A．They think new technology is unnecessary. B．They think driverless mode is dangerous. C．They are the families of the deceased. D．The company didn’t apologise for the accident. 答案　B 2．What can we learn about the Amish? A．They live happily in the absence of new technology. B．They would like to live in large and polluted cities. C．They are proud of owning cars and using the Internet. D．They want to follow the lives of the rich and famous. 答案　A 3. What makes finding opportunities in life much easier? A．A driverless car in the city. B．The absence of new technology. C．The weather­tracking programme. D．The Internet. 答案　D 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The benefits the writer gets from new technology. B．The importance of technological advances. C．The social media network. D．The scary side of change. 答案　A 5．What’s the author’s attitude to new technology? A．Negative. B．Favorable. C．Critical. D．Doubtful. 答案　B Activity 2　 Read for structures [文章架构] Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句] 1．Find out the sentence concerning the disadvantages of new technology.(找出关于新技术的劣势的句子) On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 2．Find out the sentence concerning the advantages of new technology.(找出关于新技术的优势的句子) On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. 3．Find out the sentence that describes the author’s opinion.(找出描写作者观点的句子) Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．In the article，various(vary) people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.(P20 Para.1) 结构分析：此句是复合句，that引导宾语从句，developing driverless cars是动词­ing形式作介词of的宾语。 汉语翻译：在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。 2．Hence，we should cease accepting (accept) technology just because it is new.(P20 Para.1) 结构分析：此句是复合句，because引导的是原因状语从句。 汉语翻译：所以，我们应停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。 3．The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.(P20 Para.1) 结构分析：此句是but连接的并列复合句，第一个分句中含有that引导的宾语从句，第二个分句中含有省略了that的宾语从句。 汉语翻译：该报称汽车公司已经为此次事故道歉，但是死者家属表示这还不够。 4．On the one hand，there are many different groups(group) of people around the world who live happily in the absence(absent) of new technology.(P20 Para.2) 结构分析：此句是复合句，who live happily...是定语从句，修饰先行词many different groups of people。 汉语翻译：一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。 5.Probably(probable) the most well­known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America.(P20 Para.2) 结构分析：此句是倒装句，a group of Christians...是the Amish的同位语，living in rural America是动词­ing形式作定语。 汉语翻译：也许最广为人知的要数阿曼门诺派——生活在美国乡村的一个基督教群体。 6．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural (nature) environment rather than living in large，polluted(pollute) cities.(P20 Para.2) 结构分析：此句是复合句。it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，其中since引导原因状语从句。 汉语翻译：甚至有人认为， 阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 7．For example，the latest weather­tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings (warning) about potential natural(nature) disasters，which saves many lives.(P20 Para.3) 结构分析：此句是复合句，which saves many lives是非限制性定语从句。 汉语翻译：例如，最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警，挽救了许多生命。 8．It has also made finding(find) opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make(make) larger networks of friends through using social media.(P20 Para.3) 结构分析：此句是复合句，as引导的是原因状语从句，using social media是动词­ing形式作介词through的宾语。 汉语翻译：互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。 9．My health monitor，which I wear all the time，has also helped me get/to get(get) into the best shape of my life.(P20 Para.4) 结构分析：此句是复合句，which I wear all the time是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my health monitor。 汉语翻译：我一直随身佩戴的健康监护仪也帮助我达到了生活中的最佳状态。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb)＋ to do sth Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(P20 Para.3) 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 结构分析：此句是复合句。主句the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily 中的it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，不定式to keep in touch easily是真正的宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 用于该句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel，believe等。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)我认为每天读半小时英文报Youth对我们学生来说非常有用。因此，我使每天读英文报成为一种惯例。 I think/consider it quite useful for us students to read the English newspaper Youth for half an hour on a daily basis.As a consequence，I make it a rule for me to read it every day. (2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)约翰感觉帮助处在困境中的人是他的责任，因此，他毫不犹豫地通过做爆米花帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。 John felt it his duty/responsibility to help others in trouble and hence，he didn’t hesitate to help Bernard out of difficulty by making popcorn. (3)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现很难适应那个遥远国家的生活，所以我写信请求你的帮助。 I find it difficult to adapt (myself) to the life in the distant country，so I am writing to ask for your help. the way作先行词的定语从句 Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.(P20 Para.4) 当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。 结构分析：此句是复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句，其中we live是省略了that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way；本句的主句it can be a scary prospect是“主系表”结构。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— •the way作先行词的定语从句中，当关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或in which引导都可以，在现代英语倾向于省略关系词； •the way作先行词的定语从句中，当关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which引导均可，作宾语时可省略关系词。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— (1)(2023·全国乙，书面表达)我写信是想告诉你小笼包的制作方法，这是我在暑假里学到的新技能。 I am writing to tell you the way (that/in which) Xiaolongbao is made and this is the new skill I have learnt during the summer vacation. (2)(应用文写作之求助信)你能给提供我一种容易操作的方法吗？ Could you be kind enough to offer me a way that/which is easy to operate? 本单元的写作任务是写评论性文章。 介绍讨论的主题(开头句)： 1．Recently we have had a heated discussion/debate about whether... 最近我们就是否……展开了激烈的讨论。 2．I’m writing to tell you about a discussion/debate we have had about... 我写信告诉你我们关于……的讨论。 3．There is a widespread concern over the issue that...But it is well­known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. 有一个广泛引起关注的问题……。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。 4．Nowadays many people prefer...，because it plays a significant role in our daily life. 现如今很多人更喜欢……，因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。 5．Just as an old saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”．..is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages. 正如古老谚语所说：“凡事都有两面性。”……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 6．People’s opinions on...vary from person to person.Some people say that...To them，... 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……在他们看来，…… 过渡句： 1．The answers to these questions vary from person to person. 这些问题的答案因人而异。 2．Opinions of the issue/Attitudes towards the problem often differ sharply/widely. 对于这个问题的观点/态度迥异。 3．Different people，however，have different opinions on this matter/issue. 然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。 介绍正方观点： 1．Some people hold the view that/argue that/maintain that... 一些人持有这种观点/主张/坚持认为…… 2．It clearly enables people to solve/enjoy... 它显然使人们能够解决/享有…… 介绍反方观点： 1．Despite all the advantages，it also brings its own problems. 尽管有这些好处，它也带来了它自己的问题。 2．However/Nevertheless，others are opposed to... 然而，其他人反对…… 3．The chief problem is that... 主要的问题是…… 表明自己的观点： 1．Personally，I disagree with/advocate... 我个人看来，我不同意/提倡…… 2．Whether it is beneficial or harmful，one thing is clear that... 不管它是有益的还是有害的，有一件事是清晰的…… 3．Consequently，I’m confident that a bright future is waiting for us. 因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们。 4．As far as I am concerned，I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that... 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点。我认为…… 5．In a word，the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of...Only in this way can we...in the future. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来…… 6．If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society，it will be better and better. 如果每个人都愿意为社会贡献自己的一分力量，这个社会将会变得越来越好。 假设你是李华，最近你班就“使用手机的利与弊”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写一封信向校报编辑反映此事。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 联系他人便利；获得更多的学习资源。 沉溺手机；浏览不健康网站。 …… 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor， Yours， Li Hua 第一步　审题谋篇 第二步　遣词造句 核心词汇　(含本单元词汇) 1．偏爱 have a preference for 2．一……就…… the instant/instantly 3．打开 switch on 4．相关的relevant 5．提倡advocate 6．尽管如此；不过；然而 nevertheless 7．反对做某事 be opposed to/oppose doing sth 8．与……保持联系 keep in touch with... 9．对某人冷淡 keep sb at a distance 10．把……与……结合起来 combine...and/with... 11．忙于做某事 be occupied (in) doing sth 连词成句　(含本单元句型) 1．一些学生偏爱手机。 Some students have a preference for cellphones. 2．手机让联系亲戚和朋友更方便。 Cellphones make it more convenient to keep in touch with friends and relatives. 3．他们一打开手机，就能够获得相关的学习资源。 The instant/Instantly they switch on cellphones，they can obtain relevant learning resources. 4．然而，有一些学生反对过多地使用手机。 Nevertheless，there are some students who are opposed to/oppose using cellphones too much. 5．许多学生忙于玩手机以至于他们对身边的人很冷淡。 Many students are so occupied (in) playing cellphones that they keep those around them at a distance. 6．由于网上有许多不健康的网站，他们的身心会受到很大伤害。 As many unhealthy websites are on the Internet，they will suffer a lot physically and mentally. 7．我提倡所有学生把使用手机和面对面的交流结合起来。 I advocate that all the students (should) combine using cellphones with face­to­face communication. 第三步　句式升级 1．将句5改成倒装句。 So occupied (in) playing cellphones are many students that they keep those around them at a distance. 2．用with复合结构改写句6。 With many unhealthy websites on the Internet，they will suffer a lot physically and mentally. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Dear Editor， Recently our class has had a discussion about whether the cellphone benefits us or not. Some students have a preference for cellphones.Cellphones make it more convenient to keep in touch with friends and relatives.The instant/Instantly they switch on cellphones，they can obtain relevant learning resources.Nevertheless，there are some students who are opposed to/oppose using cellphones too much.So occupied (in) playing cellphones are many students that they keep those around them at a distance.Besides，with many unhealthy websites on the Internet，they will suffer a lot physically and mentally. Personally，I advocate that all the students (should) combine using cellphones with face­to­face communication. Yours， Li Hua 课时精练(四) A卷(45分) Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) (应用文写作之倡议书) 1．为了创建和谐的网络环境，我强烈提倡我们做文明网民。(advocate) In order to create a harmonious network environment, I strongly advocate our/us being civilized netizens/I strongly advocate that we (should) be civilized netizens. 2．由于网络上有各种各样的信息，我反对学生浏览不好的网页。(oppose) With various kinds of information on the Internet，I oppose/am opposed to students’/students browsing bad webpages. 3．另外，许多学生忙于上网以至于经常旷课。(be occupied in；absent) Besides, many students are so occupied in surfing the Internet that they are often absent from school. 4．一些学生甚至忍不住在一座陌生的城市见网友，这有可能导致一些意外的后果。(resist) Some students even can’t resist meeting net friends in a strange city, which may bring about some unexpected consequences. 5．总之，我认为强调网络安全的重要性是非常必要的。(find it＋adj.＋to do) To sum up, I find it quite necessary to lay emphasis on the importance of network security. Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) As many as 300 million full­time jobs around the world could be automated in some way by the newest wave of artificial intelligence that has made platforms like ChatGPT，according to Goldman Sachs economists. They predicted in a report Sunday that 18% of work globally could be computerized，with the effects caused more deeply in advanced economies than emerging markets.That’s partly because white­collar workers are seen to be more at risk than manual laborers.Administrative workers and lawyers are expected to be most affected，the economists said，compared to the “little effect” seen on physically demanding or outdoor occupations，such as construction and repair work. In the United States and Europe，about two thirds of current jobs “are exposed to some degree of AI automation”，and up to a quarter of all work could be done by AI completely，the bank estimates. Further use of such AI will likely lead to job losses，the Goldman Sachs economists wrote.But they noted that technological innovation that initially displaces workers has historically also created employment growth in the long run. While workplaces may shift，widespread adoption of AI could ultimately increase labor productivity—and boost global GDP by 7% annually over a 10­year period，according to Goldman Sachs economists. “Although the impact of AI on the labor market is likely to be significant，most jobs and industries are only partially exposed to automation and are thus more likely to be complemented rather than replaced by AI，” the economists added.“Most workers are employed in occupations that are partially exposed to AI automation and，following AI adoption，will likely apply at least some of their freed­up capacity toward productive activities that increase output.” Of US workers expected to be affected，for instance,25% to 50% of their workload “can be replaced”， the researchers added.“The combination of significant labor cost savings，new job creation，and a productivity boost for non­displaced workers raises the possibility of a labor productivity boom like those that followed the emergence of earlier general­purpose technologies like the electric motor and personal computer.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。未来多达3亿全职工作岗位可能受到人工智能的影响，以某种方式实现自动化。虽然这可能导致失业，但长远来看，这可以减少劳动力成本、创造新的就业岗位、提高劳动生产率。 1．Who are less likely to be affected by AI automation according to paragraph 2? A．Lawyers. B．Repairmen. C．White­collar workers. D．Administrative workers. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Administrative workers and lawyers are expected to be most affected，the economists said，compared to the ‘little effect’ seen on physically demanding or outdoor occupations，such as construction and repair work.”可知，行政工作者和律师这些白领员工受到的影响比建筑工作者和维修工作者大，所以结合选项，维修工受到的影响较小。故选B。 2．What can we learn about AI according to Goldman Sachs economists? A．AI has caused huge job losses. B．AI may increase labor productivity. C．AI has replaced most jobs and industries. D．AI may cause little impact on the labor market. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段内容“高盛经济学家表示，虽然工作场所可能会发生变化，但广泛采用AI最终可能会提高劳动生产率，并在10年内每年将全球GDP提高7%”可知，AI可能会提高劳动生产率。故选B。 3．Why did the researchers mention some US workers in the last paragraph? A．To show the benefits of AI. B．To show using AI wasted a lot of money. C．To show AI had a bad effect on US workers. D．To show some US workers didn’t want to work. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。最后一段中的“Of US workers expected to be affected，for instance,25% to 50% of their workload ‘can be replaced’，the researchers added.”指出人工智能可以取代美国工人的25%至50%的工作量。结合接下来研究者说的话可知，AI替代一些工作量可以促进劳动生产率的提高。由此可推测出，研究者提到美国工人是为了表明AI的好处。故选A。 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Impacts of AI B．The Concept of AI C．The Development of AI D．The Achievements of AI 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。文章首段点明主旨，指出人工智能会对全球许多工作产生影响。再结合接下来的内容可知，高盛经济学家具体讨论了人工智能对工作岗位和劳动生产率的影响。由此可推测出，本文围绕“人工智能的影响”展开。A项“人工智能的影响”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分) 假设你是李华，最近英文报社在征稿，主题为“The advantages and disadvantages of the robots”。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，发给英文报社。 1．机器人的好处； 2．机器人的坏处； 3．你的观点。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Robots have entered ordinary people’s life widely since the past century.People have different attitudes towards robots. Some people are in favour of the application of robots.Robots are beneficial due to their high working efficiency.They are able to work faster and more efficiently，which increases productivity.Not only are the robots productive，but also they can help the recovery of patients.If a person’s leg gets injured，the devices equipped on his leg could help him walk even faster than before. However，some people are opposed to the application of robots.They argue that using robots massively could lead to fewer job opportunities.In some cases，robots will replace people’s position.In some factories，many employees get dismissed. Personally，the advantages of robots outweigh the disadvantages.We should make use of robots properly. 课时精练(四) B卷(32.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Maestro Martins，from Brazil，fell in love with the piano when he learned to play at the age of eight.He then went on to become a famous classical pianist.His life was devoted to the piano.However，in 1965，this musician suffered an injury that left him with damage in one arm.Martins could play with one hand but suffered from a neurological(神经系统的) problem.This resulted in a lack of good control of his hands. Determined to recover and play the piano，he went through 24 operations.None of the procedures worked.Yet he pursued his love of music and he became a composer.Martins travelled the world as a composer with some of the best European and American orchestras(管弦乐队)． His life then took a beautiful turn.Industrial designer Ubiratan Bizarro Costa came up with a solution for him，presenting Martins with a pair of bionic(仿生的) gloves.The black gloves have iron rods made with a 3D printer，so after a finger is lowered onto a piano key，the gloves assist it to spring back. With tears streaming down his face，Martins felt true gratitude as he started to play his favorite piano.“To be able to use all ten fingers again more than 20 years later is a miracle for me at the age of 80，” Martins said.It gave Martins pause to simply appreciate one’s fingers for all the work，creativity，and skills they could offer.And now Martins’ dream has actually come true; he has been reunited with his beloved piano; his fingers are now flying across the keys merrily. As for Bizarro，he plans to produce and export his bionic gloves.His discovery may renew hope for many people around the world.Some people will be able to use their fingers once again.His invention will show how emotional，creative，and inspiring one’s fingers can actually be. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。因受伤而不能演奏钢琴的马丁斯出于对音乐的热爱成了一名作曲家。然而，仿生手套使他重拾热爱的钢琴演奏。 1．What do we know about Martins from the first paragraph? A．He showed a talent for piano at a young age. B．He gave up playing the piano after falling ill. C．He developed a passion for piano to kill time. D．He had great difficulty playing the piano after an injury. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据首段最后三句“However，in 1965，this musician suffered an injury that...This resulted in a lack of good control of his hands.”可推知，他受伤后弹钢琴有很大困难。故选D。 2．What did Martins do after his operations? A．He continued devoting himself to the music career. B．He travelled overseas to enjoy concerts with friends. C．He looked for special piano keys to work on music creations. D．He assisted Ubiratan Bizarro Costa to produce bionic gloves. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“Determined to recover and play the piano，he went through 24 operations.None of the procedures worked.Yet he pursued his love of music and he became a composer.”可知，马丁斯在手术后继续致力于音乐事业。故选A。 3．How did Martins feel while playing with the bionic gloves? A．He was proud of his achievements. B．He felt concerned about his future career. C．He felt a sense of responsibility for music education. D．He was excited to regain his pleasure in playing the piano. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，仿生手套让马丁斯重拾弹钢琴的乐趣，他感到很激动。故选D。 4．What can we infer about the bionic gloves? A．They will help more people pursue their dreams. B．They will become popular for their simple design. C．They need to be improved to offer better services. D．They will inspire more people to study musical instruments. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据末段第二、三句可推知，仿生手套将帮助更多的人追求他们的梦想，给他们带去希望。故选A。 B Children like playing make­believe and enjoy inventing a variety of characters while immersed(沉浸) in imaginative play.Cooking games are a fantastic way to stimulate imaginative play.Children can act out real­life situations and behaviors through pretend play.There are various online cooking games for children as well.For children，they are more than just a fun pastime activity.They also provide a number of developmental and educational benefits. Free online cooking games encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box by letting them experiment with ingredients，recipes，and preparation methods.Such games can help kids develop a growth mindset，creativity，and the freedom to make their own choices. The act of cooking，whether virtual or in the real world，requires a lot of counting and measuring，which promotes the development of fundamental mathematical abilities such as counting and adding.Additionally，many free cooking games online require kids to perform various kitchen tasks or read the recipes or lists of ingredients and then follow the directions，teaching them to read，improving their vocabulary，and boosting their confidence. Most cooking games offer an in­built social space.For example，playing multiplayer or two­player games allows children to interact with others，help each other，laugh together，solve problems in cooperation(合作)，and so on.This is especially convenient for timid or introverted kids who have difficulty reaching out to others in the real world.Online games can help these kids develop self­esteem and practice their communication skills，so they eventually feel more confident making friends in real life. However，young children can have difficulty finding age­appropriate games，using trustworthy and safe platforms，or setting limits on their screen time.Therefore，as adults，we must prioritize the kids’ online safety and well­being by helping them select the appropriate games and get the most out of the free cooking games online. 5．What is the benefit of playing multiplayer or two­player cooking games? A．Children can communicate with others and learn to be cooperative. B．Children can learn how to cook together. C．Children can compete against each other and improve their skills. D．Children can learn how to use different kitchen tools. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For example，playing multiplayer or two­player games allows children to interact with others，help each other，laugh together，solve problems in cooperation(合作)，and so on.”可知，玩多人或双人在线烹饪游戏可以让孩子们与他人交流、学会合作。故选A。 6．How should the adults ensure children’s online safety and well­being? A．Adults should not let children play online games. B．Adults should help their children select the suitable games. C．Adults should help their children play online cooking games. D．Adults should not allow children to play creative games. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Therefore，as adults，we must prioritize the kids’ online safety and well­being by helping them select the appropriate games and get the most out of the free cooking games online.”可知，家长应该帮助孩子选择合适的游戏。故选B。 7．What’s the author’s attitude toward online cooking games? A．Negative. B．Neutral. C．Favorable. D．Indifferent. 答案　B 解析　观点态度题。通读全文可知，第一至四段讲述了在线烹饪游戏的好处，最后一段讲述了孩子玩在线烹饪游戏时可能遇到的问题并提出了解决办法，由此可推测出，作者对在线烹饪游戏不偏不倚，所以作者持中立态度。故选B。 8．Which of the following titles fits best? A．Virtual Cooking: A New Way to Avoid the Kitchen? B．The Benefits of Online Cooking Games for Children C．Cooking Games: A Waste of Time or a Tool for Building Life Skills? D．Online Cooking: A Way to Improve Children’s Social Skills 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“For children，they are more than just a fun pastime activity.They also provide a number of developmental and educational benefits.”可知，在线烹饪游戏有发展和教育方面的好处，接下来第二、三、四段具体介绍了该游戏的好处，最后一段提到了家长需要帮助孩子从游戏中受益更多。由此可知，本篇文章主要讲述的是在线烹饪游戏对孩子的好处。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) In college，there are such a huge set of reading tasks.You might fall behind if you do not read before class.Here are reasons why you should read ahead of the class. Make the most of the class time.Class time is valuable. 1 When you read ahead of time，you are more likely to understand the organization of the lecture.You’ll be better able to figure out what’s important and what isn’t and therefore，take effective notes. Show respect.Reading ahead of time shows respect for the professor. 2 While professors’ feelings should not be the primary motivator of your behavior，relationships with professors are important.Think ahead—professors are often important resources for advice，recommendation letters，and opportunities. 3 If everything that you hear in class is new，how will you determine whether you understand and whether you have questions? If you have read beforehand，you can focus your attention on filling gaps in your understanding by paying more attention during some parts of the lecture and by asking questions. Take an active part in class. 4 Be ready to answer questions，discuss the topic and do group work.It’s easy to take part when you know the topic.Reading beforehand helps you to understand the material and gives you time to consider your viewpoints and opinions. Show off.Reading before class lets you show that you’ve read，that you care，and that you are intelligent.You’ll be able to ask good questions and take part in a way that proves preparation，interest，and mastery of the material. 5 A．Many students may get caught unprepared. B．Most classes require some kind of participation. C．These are all positive marks in professors’ views. D．You should make sure that you can follow along. E．Understand the topic and what you don’t understand. F．In turn，they can tell when the group is taking a wrong way. G．It is an easy way to get a better relationship with your professor. 1．答案　D 解析　上文“Class time is valuable.”讲述了上课时间很宝贵，下文“When you read ahead of time，you are more likely to understand the organization of the lecture.”讲述了提前阅读有助于更好地了解课程的组织，所以空处应说的是要确保自己在上课时能跟得上。D项“你应该确保你能跟上”承上启下。故选D。 2．答案　G 解析　上文“Reading ahead of time shows respect for the professor.”讲述了提前阅读是对教授的尊重，G项“这是一种与你的教授建立较好关系的简单方式”承接上文，It指代上文的“Reading ahead of time”。故选G。 3．答案　E 解析　空处是本段的主旨句。本段中的“If you have read beforehand，you can focus your attention on filling gaps in your understanding by paying more attention during some parts of the lecture and by asking questions.”讲述了提前阅读可以让你知道哪些地方需要在课堂上多加注意。由此可推测出，本段主要讲述预读有助于弄清楚自己的薄弱点，E项“理解主题和你不理解的内容”符合题意。故选E。 4．答案　B 解析　空前“Take an active part in class.”是本段主题句，强调了在课堂上参与的重要性，空后“Be ready to answer questions，discuss the topic and do group work.”讲述了参与的具体方式。B项“大多数课程都需要某种参与”照应本段主题，并衔接下文。故选B。 5．答案　C 解析　上文“You’ll be able to ask good questions and take part in a way that proves preparation，interest，and mastery of the material.”讲述了提前阅读能够让你提出好问题，并且证明自己已经提前预习、对课程感兴趣和已经对课程材料熟练掌握。C项“这些在教授们看来都是加分项”对前文进一步总结，符合语境。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $