Unit 1 晨背二 Using Language & Other Parts（Word教参）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（人教版）

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了核心词汇及短语，从单词基本释义、词性出发，延伸至派生词（如“found”关联“foundation”“founder”），再通过语境例句和固定搭配（如“flow chart”“make contributions to”）构建“基础词义-派生拓展-语境应用”的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-派生-短语-例句”逻辑清晰呈现，每个单词附词性、释义及派生词，短语搭配配情境例句。通过爱因斯坦等文化事例渗透文化意识，借助派生词关联培养思维品质，语境化例句提升语言运用能力，助力学生构建词汇网络，掌握科学学习方法。

flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动 •chart n．图表vt.记录；制订计划 •flow chart 流程图 found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 •foundation n．创建；基金会 •founder n．创建者；创始人 infer vt.推断；推定 It can be inferred that the specialist has made scientific inferences from his former drafts. 可以推断，这位专家已经从他以前的草稿中作出了科学的推论。 politician n．政治家；从政者；政客 •politics n．政治 •political adj.政治的 The famous politician who majored in politics at university is good at handling some political problems and has made remarkable achievements. 这位在大学时主修政治的著名政治家善于处理一些政治问题并取得了显著的成就。 numerous adj.众多的；许多的 He has been late on numerous occasions，which makes his teacher boil with anger. 他多次迟到，这使他的老师怒不可遏。 relativity n．相对论；相对性 In 1905，Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity showed that there is no such thing as absolute time. 1905年，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的相对论表明，没有绝对时间这样的东西。 genius n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋 Einstein was not only a genius，but he was also a courageous and kind figure loved by numerous people. 爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢、善良的人。 gentle adj.温柔的；文静的 •gently adv.温柔地；温和地 •gentleness n．和蔼；温和；温柔 Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by numerous people. 爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受人们爱戴的勇敢、善良的人物。 patent n．专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 passion n．酷爱；激情 •passionate adj.狂热的；热爱的 To sum up，not only do I have a passion for history but I am also passionate about physics. 总之， 我不仅酷爱历史，而且我对物理也富有激情。 doctorate n．博士学位 extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 The extraordinary scientist passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant genius. 这位非凡的科学家去世了，全世界都为失去一位杰出的天才而哀悼。 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 come to power (开始)掌权；上台 Learning that he didn’t come to power at the election，he boiled with anger and stormed out of the office.得知自己没有在选举中上台后，他勃然大怒，冲出了办公室。 institution n．社会公共机构；制度；习俗 Since it’s a government-operated institution，things don’t move very fast. 由于它是政府运营的机构，所以事情进展的速度不会太快。 institute n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 Individuals can enrol on self-study courses in the university’s language institute. 人们可以报名参加这所大学的语言学院的自学课程。 consequence n．结果；后果 •consequent adj.随之发生的；作为后果的 •consequently adv.结果；因此；所以 Your failure was consequent on your constant laziness and consequently，you should face the terrible consequences bravely while pondering how to change yourself. 你的失败是你一贯的懒惰造成的，因此，你应该勇敢地面对可怕的后果，同时思考如何改变自己。 take up a position 担任；任职 If I were to take up a position as chairman of the academy，I would do whatever I can to enrich students’ campus life. 如果我能担任院长，我将尽我所能丰富学生的校园生活。 moustache n．上唇的胡子；髭 encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇 I encountered the novelist on the street，with my heart pounding and my eyes twinkling with excitement. 我在街上碰到那位小说家，我的心怦怦直跳，眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 professor n．教授 •profession n．职业；行业 •professional adj.职业的n.专业人士 The professor in the Medical Research Institute said，“There will be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.” 医学研究所的教授说：“对医疗保健专业人员的需求将会增加。” A software engineer by profession，Steve has a passion for the piano and he can play the piano in a highly professional way. 史蒂夫的职业是软件工程师，他对钢琴很有激情，他能以一种非常专业的方式弹钢琴。 mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤 remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 •remark n．言论，评述v.谈论，说起；注意到 Remarkably，the seemingly stupid person finally made remarkable achievements in his career. 惊人的是，这个看似愚蠢的人最终在他的职业生涯中取得了非凡的成就。 device n．方法；技巧；装置；仪器 Using clever marketing devices，he sold more mobile devices and the boss nodded his head with satisfaction.通过巧妙的营销手段，他卖出了更多的移动设备，老板满意地点了点头。 sum vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和 •sum up总结；概括 •summary n．总结；摘要；概要 •summarize/se vt.&vi.总结；概括；概述 Could you give me a brief summary of how your department earned such a large sum of money in the past quarter? 你能给我简单总结一下你们部门是如何在上个季度赚到这么多钱的吗？ make contributions to对……做出贡献 To sum up，I call on everyone to make contributions to protecting oceans from being further polluted. 总之，我呼吁每个人都为保护海洋免受进一步污染做出贡献。 due to由于 I had the project completed perfectly due to my partner’s timely guidance. 在我搭档的及时指导下，我完美地完成了项目。 manage to do sth设法做成某事 After numerous interviews，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the last alone. 多轮面试后，我成功地从候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了最后一场面试。 on end竖着；直立着 I sincerely hope that you can consider my application to work as your teaching assistant. 我真诚地希望您能考虑我当您的助教的申请。 as a consequence结果 We had made full preparations ahead of time; as a consequence，we could evaluate the research in a scientific way. 我们提前做了充分的准备；因此，我们可以用科学的方法来评价这项研究。 mistake...for...把……错认成…… Aware that I had mistaken the stranger for my friend，I flushed with embarrassment. 意识到我把陌生人错当成了我的朋友，我尴尬得脸红了。 pass away去世Sadly，my grandmother passed away two years ago but I still think of her all the time. 令人悲伤的是，我的祖母两年前去世了，但我仍然无时无刻不在想着她。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $