Unit 2 Section Ⅴ (2) Reading for Writing（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“新技术与未来生活”主题，整合Reading for Writing模块，通过细节理解题（如反对无人驾驶汽车的原因）导入，衔接课文架构分析（问题引入、正反观点、作者态度）与长句难句拆解，搭建从阅读输入到写作输出的学习支架，帮助学生构建评论性文章的写作逻辑。 其亮点在于以语言能力和思维品质为核心，通过“补句子析结构”（如that引导宾语从句分析）提升语法应用能力，结合“正反观点讨论+个人立场表达”（如手机利弊写作演练）培养批判性思维。分步写作指导（核心词汇→句式升级→组句成篇）助力学习能力提升，学生能系统掌握议论文写作方法，教师可依托该资料高效实施读写结合教学。

Section Ⅴ Using Language (2)—Reading for Writing Looking into the future Unit 2 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 Part 3　写作技法指导 整体理解 课文 3 Activity 1　Read for details [细节把握] 1.Why do many people oppose driverless cars? A.They think new technology is unnecessary. B.They think driverless mode is dangerous. C.They are the families of the deceased. D.The company didn’t apologise for the accident. √ 2.What can we learn about the Amish? A.They live happily in the absence of new technology. B.They would like to live in large and polluted cities. C.They are proud of owning cars and using the Internet. D.They want to follow the lives of the rich and famous. √ 3. What makes finding opportunities in life much easier? A.A driverless car in the city. B.The absence of new technology. C.The weather-­tracking programme. D.The Internet. √ 4.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The benefits the writer gets from new technology. B.The importance of technological advances. C.The social media network. D.The scary side of change. √ 5.What’s the author’s attitude to new technology? A.Negative. B.Favorable. C.Critical. D.Doubtful. √ Activity 2　 Read for structures [文章架构] Para.1 Describe the issue:whether we should 1.__________________ Para.2 The situation of living happily 2._____________ ______________ __________ Para.3 Discuss the 3.__________ of new technology Para.4 The author’s own 4.________ fight new technology without/in the absence of new technology advantages opinion Activity 3　Read for language features [增分靓句] 1.Find out the sentence concerning the disadvantages of new technology. (找出关于新技术的劣势的句子) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. 2.Find out the sentence concerning the advantages of new technology.(找出关于新技术的优势的句子) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Find out the sentence that describes the author’s opinion.(找出描写作者观点的句子) _______________________________________________________________ 返 回 On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. 难句分析 长句 12 1.In the article， (vary) people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.(P20 Para.1) 结构分析：此句是 句，that引导 从句，developing driverless cars是动词-­ing形式作介词of的 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 在这篇报道中，多位人士表示公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车这一想法。 various 复合 宾语 宾语 2.Hence，we should cease (accept) technology just because it is new.(P20 Para.1) 结构分析：此句是 句，because引导的是 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ 所以，我们应停止仅仅因为技术是新的就接受它。 accepting 复合 原因状语 3.The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised the accident，but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. (P20 Para.1) 结构分析：此句是but连接的 句，第一个分句中含有that引导的 从句，第二个分句中含有省略了 的宾语从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 该报称汽车公司已经为此次事故道歉，但是死者家属表示这还不够。 for 并列复合 宾语 that 4.On the one hand，there are many different (group) of people around the world who live happily in the (absent) of new technology.(P20 Para.2) 结构分析：此句是 句，who live happily...是定语从句，修饰先行词 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人，在没有新技术的情况下依然过着幸福的生活。 groups absence 复合 many different groups of people 5. (probable) the most well-­known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America.(P20 Para.2) 结构分析：此句是 句，a group of Christians...是the Amish的 ，living in rural America是动词-­ing形式作 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 也许最广为人知的要数阿曼门诺派——生活在美国乡村的一个基督教群体。 Probably 倒装 同位语 定语 6.It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the (nature) environment rather than living in large， (pollute) cities.(P20 Para.2) 结构分析：此句是 句。 是形式主语， 引导真正的主语从句，其中since引导 状语从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 甚至有人认为， 阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。 natural polluted 复合 it that 原因 7.For example，the latest weather­-tracking computer programmes give people lots of (warning) about potential (nature) disasters，which saves many lives.(P20 Para.3) 结构分析：此句是 句，which saves many lives是 从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 例如，最新的追踪天气的计算机程序为人们提供潜在自然灾害的种种预警，挽救了许多生命。 warnings natural 复合 非限制性定语 8.It has also made (find) opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people (make) larger networks of friends through using social media.(P20 Para.3) 结构分析：此句是 句，as引导的是 从句，using social media是动词-­ing形式作介词through的 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 互联网还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。 finding to make 复合 原因状语 宾语 9.My health monitor，which I wear all the time，has also helped me (get) into the best shape of my life.(P20 Para.4) 结构分析：此句是 句，which I wear all the time是 从句，修饰先行词 。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 我一直随身佩戴的健康监护仪也帮助我达到了生活中的最佳状态。 get/to get 复合 非限制性定语 my health monitor Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 1　 make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb)＋ to do sth Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(P20 Para.3) 此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使天各一方也能轻松保持联系。 结构分析：此句是复合句。主句the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily 中的it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，不定式to keep in touch easily是真正的宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。 用于该句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel，believe等。 (1)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)我认为每天读半小时英文报Youth对我们学生来说非常有用。因此，我使每天读英文报成为一种惯例。 I _____________________________________________________________ __________Youth for half an hour on a daily basis.As a consequence，I every day. (2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)约翰感觉帮助处在困境中的人是他的责任，因此，他毫不犹豫地通过做爆米花帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。 John and hence，he didn’t hesitate to help Bernard out of difficulty by making popcorn. think/consider it quite useful for us students to read the English newspaper make it a rule for me to read it felt it his duty/responsibility to help others in trouble (3)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现很难适应那个遥远国家的生活，所以我写信请求你的帮助。 I in the distant country，so I am writing to ask for your help. find it difficult to adapt (myself) to the life 2　 the way作先行词的定语从句 Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect.(P20 Para.4) 当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能会产生出一个让人担惊受怕的前景。 结构分析：此句是复合句。when引导的是时间状语从句，其中we live是省略了that/in which的定语从句，修饰先行词the way；本句的主句it can be a scary prospect是“主系表”结构。 • the way作先行词的定语从句中，当关系词在定语从句中作方式状语 时，用that或in which引导都可以，在现代英语倾向于省略关系词； • the way作先行词的定语从句中，当关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾 语时，用that或which引导均可，作宾语时可省略关系词。 (1)(2023·全国乙，书面表达)我写信是想告诉你小笼包的制作方法，这是我在暑假里学到的新技能。 I am writing to tell you the way and this is the new skill I have learnt during the summer vacation. (2)(应用文写作之求助信)你能给提供我一种容易操作的方法吗？ Could you be kind enough to offer me a way ? 返 回 (that/in which) Xiaolongbao is made that/which is easy to operate 技法指导 写作 29 本单元的写作任务是写评论性文章。 篇章结构 常用表达 介绍讨论的主题(开头句)： 1.Recently we have had a heated discussion/debate about whether... 最近我们就是否……展开了激烈的讨论。 2.I’m writing to tell you about a discussion/debate we have had about... 我写信告诉你我们关于……的讨论。 3.There is a widespread concern over the issue that...But it is well­-known that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. 有一个广泛引起关注的问题……。但众所周知有关这个热点话题的观点因人而异。 4.Nowadays many people prefer...，because it plays a significant role in our daily life. 现如今很多人更喜欢……，因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着一个重要的角色。 5.Just as an old saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.” ...is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages. 正如古老谚语所说：“凡事都有两面性。”……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 6.People’s opinions on...vary from person to person.Some people say that...To them，... 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……在他们看来，…… 过渡句： 1.The answers to these questions vary from person to person. 这些问题的答案因人而异。 2.Opinions of the issue/Attitudes towards the problem often differ sharply/widely. 对于这个问题的观点/态度迥异。 3.Different people，however，have different opinions on this matter/issue. 然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。 介绍正方观点： 1.Some people hold the view that/argue that/maintain that... 一些人持有这种观点/主张/坚持认为…… 2.It clearly enables people to solve/enjoy... 它显然使人们能够解决/享有…… 介绍反方观点： 1.Despite all the advantages，it also brings its own problems. 尽管有这些好处，它也带来了它自己的问题。 2.However/Nevertheless，others are opposed to... 然而，其他人反对…… 3.The chief problem is that... 主要的问题是…… 表明自己的观点： 1.Personally，I disagree with/advocate... 我个人看来，我不同意/提倡…… 2.Whether it is beneficial or harmful，one thing is clear that... 不管它是有益的还是有害的，有一件事是清晰的…… 3.Consequently，I’m confident that a bright future is waiting for us. 因此，我相信一个崭新的未来正在等待着我们。 4.As far as I am concerned，I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that... 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点。我认为…… 5.In a word，the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of...Only in this way can we...in the future. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来…… 6.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society，it will be better and better. 如果每个人都愿意为社会贡献自己的一分力量，这个社会将会变得越来越好。 分步演练 假设你是李华，最近你班就“使用手机的利与弊”进行了讨论，请根据讨论结果，写一封信向校报编辑反映此事。 赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 联系他人便利；获得更多的学习资源。 沉溺手机；浏览不健康网站。 …… 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor， _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第一步　审题谋篇 第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇]　(含本单元词汇) 1.偏爱 2.一……就…… 3.打开 4.相关的 5.提倡 6.尽管如此；不过；然而 ___________________ __________________ _________ ________ ________ ___________ have a preference for the instant/instantly switch on relevant advocate nevertheless 7.反对做某事 8.与……保持联系 9.对某人冷淡 10.把……与……结合起来 11.忙于做某事 ____________________________ __________________ __________________ ___________________ _______________________ be opposed to/oppose doing sth keep in touch with... keep sb at a distance combine...and/with... be occupied (in) doing sth [连词成句]　(含本单元句型) 1.一些学生偏爱手机。 _______________________________________________________________ 2.手机让联系亲戚和朋友更方便。 Cellphones friends and relatives. 3.他们一打开手机，就能够获得相关的学习资源。 ，they can obtain relevant learning resources. Some students have a preference for cellphones. make it more convenient to keep in touch with The instant/Instantly they switch on cellphones 4.然而，有一些学生反对过多地使用手机。 Nevertheless，there are some students who _________________________ . 5.许多学生忙于玩手机以至于他们对身边的人很冷淡。 Many students __________________________________________________ . are opposed to/oppose using cellphones too much are so occupied (in) playing cellphones that they keep those around them at a distance 6.由于网上有许多不健康的网站，他们的身心会受到很大伤害。 As many unhealthy websites are on the Internet，____________________ . 7.我提倡所有学生把使用手机和面对面的交流结合起来。 using cellphones with face-­to-­face communication. they will suffer a lot physically and mentally I advocate that all the students (should) combine 第三步　句式升级 1.将句5改成倒装句。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.用with复合结构改写句6。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So occupied (in) playing cellphones are many students that they keep those around them at a distance. With many unhealthy websites on the Internet，they will suffer a lot physically and mentally. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Dear Editor， _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recently our class has had a discussion about whether the cellphone benefits us or not. Some students have a preference for cellphones.Cellphones make it more convenient to keep in touch with friends and relatives.The instant/Instantly they switch on cellphones，they can obtain relevant learning resources.Nevertheless，there are some students who are opposed to/oppose using cellphones too much. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua So occupied (in) playing cellphones are many students that they keep those around them at a distance.Besides，with many unhealthy websites on the Internet，they will suffer a lot physically and mentally. Personally，I advocate that all the students (should) combine using cellphones with face­to­face communication. 返 回 本课结束 $