Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（人教版）

Section Ⅰ People of achievement Unit 1 Vocabulary Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. adj.至关重要的；关键性的 2. adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3. n.目标；目的 adj.客观的 4. n.性质；特征；财产 5. vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 crucial vital objective property boil 6. n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的 7. vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 8. n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 9. adv.显而易见；看来；显然 10. n.物质；物品；事实根据 liquid obtain defeat apparently substance 11. vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 12. adv.主要地；一般地 13. n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 14. n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 15. vt.推断；推定 16. n.理论；学说 17. n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋 insist mostly circumstance flow infer theory genius 18. adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 19. adv.逐渐地；逐步地 20. vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇 21. n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器 22. n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟 extraordinary gradually encounter device draft 23. 承诺；保证(做某事、 遵守协议或安排等) 24. 坚决要求 25. (开始)掌权；上台 26. 担任；任职 27. 总结；概括 commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) insist on come to power take up a position sum up 1. vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 →commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺 2. n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 →academic adj.学业的；学术的 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 commit academy 3. vt.评价；评估 →evaluation n.评价；评估 4. adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 →distinction n.区别；差别 5. vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 →acknowledgement n.承认；确认；感谢 6. (NAmE-ze) vt.分析 →analysis(pl.analyses) n.分析 evaluate distinct acknowledge analyse 7.scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 → n.科学 →scientist n.科学家 8.conclusion n.结论；推论 → vt.断定；推断出 9.novelist n.小说家 → n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 science conclude novel 10. vt.创建；建立；把……建立在 →foundation n.创建；基金会 →founder n.创建者；创始人 11.politician n.政治家；从政者；政客 → n.政治 →political adj.政治的 12. adj.温柔的；文静的 →gently adv.温柔地；温和地 →gentleness n.和蔼；温和；温柔 found politics gentle 13. n.酷爱；激情 →passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 14. n.结果；后果 →consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 →consequently adv.结果；因此；所以 15.professor n.教授 → n.职业，行业 →professional adj.职业的 n.专业人士 passion consequence profession 16.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 → n.言论，评述 v.谈论，说起；注意到 17. vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和 →summary n.总结；摘要；概要 →summarize/se vt.& vi.总结；概括；概述 remark sum 1.The teacher in the famous academy has been committing himself to his academic research，which is crucial for the development of AI. 2.We spent a whole day appreciating various plants and flowers in the botanical garden. 3.We are capable of extracting more useful information from his previous extracts，which helps us achieve our initial objective. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校adj.学业的；学术的 adj.植物学的 vt.提取；提炼n.摘录 4.Having broken the new equipment，he intended to flee the scene but finally acknowledged his fault to the leader. 5.Do not draw it on the chart，however，as this will confuse the issue. 6.Being a genius for mathematics，he has achieved numerous achievements in the field. vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑 n.图表 adj.众多的，许多的 7.I have great difficulty understanding the theory of relativity，so I am writing to turn to you for assistance. 8.He has extracted valuable substance from these plants，for which he has obtained a patent. 9.He obtained his doctorate in chemistry two months ago and that is，he has been a doctor for two months. n.相对论；相对性 n.专利；专利证书 n.博士学位 10.The old-fashioned institutions in the public departments urgently need improving. 11.Individuals can sign up for self-study courses in the university’s language institute with the objective of strengthening their language ability. 12.Could you be kind enough to pick up my uncle at the airport who is of medium height and wears a full moustache? n.制度；习俗 n.(教育、专业等)机构 n.上唇的胡子；髭 13.No one can deny the fact that every author has some peculiarities in his descriptions or in his style of writing. 14.The wind is howling as if it were mourning the great loss of an extraordinary politician. n.个性；特点；怪异的性质 vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤 返 回 词汇突破 核心 20 adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 1 (1)To learn Chinese well，reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital American exchange students. (2)It is vital (memorize) as many words and expressions as possible at the beginning of learning English. to/for vital be vital to/for...对……是至关重要的 It is vital to do...做……很重要。 It is vital that...……是十分重要的。(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) to memorize (3)(2023·上海1月，书面表达)就我而言，选择有趣的话题对我们是至关重要的，这样我们才能在英语口语课上活跃起来。 As far as I am concerned，________________________________ so that we can be active in our oral English class. 写作佳句 it is vital for us to pick interesting topics/it is vital that we (should) pick interesting topics • commit oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事 commit oneself to (sth/do sth/doing sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议 或安排等) • be committed to (doing) sth对……忠诚；致力于…… vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) (committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺) 2 commit (1)It is because of the experts’ (commit) that a cure for the deadly disease has been found. (2)My son committed himself to obey the school rules and thus，I sighed in relief.词义：___________ commitment 承诺；保证 (3)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)因为他致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人摆脱困境，我们的班长被称为“活雷锋”。 ①Because he ___________________________________________ ，our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”. ②_____________________________________________________ ，our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”.(分词短语作状语) 写作佳句 commits himself to/is committed to helping those in need out of trouble Committing himself to/Committed to helping those in need out of trouble acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事 acknowledge sth/sb to be/as...承认某事/某人是…… It is universally/generally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的；全世界都知道…… vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 (acknowledgement n.承认；确认；感谢) acknowledge 3 (1)I will show you around Beijing in (acknowledge) of your selfless help. (2)Since you acknowledged (commit) the mistake，I would offer you another opportunity to correct it. (3)Our head teacher is acknowledged (be) the most generous，hard-working and warm-hearted teacher in the academy. acknowledgement committing/having committed to be (4)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)众所周知，海洋不仅为我们提供足够的食物，而且保持着大自然的平衡，因此我们必须致力于保护海洋。 oceans not only offer us enough food but also keep the balance of nature，so we must be committed to protecting them. 写作佳句 It is universally/generally acknowledged that • insist on/upon doing sth坚持/坚决要求做某事 • 在“insist that...”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时， 其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原 形”，should可以省略；当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其 后的宾语从句用陈述语气。 vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 insist 4 (1)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)What made me scared to death was that my brother insisted using a knife to cut the pumpkin open. (2)He insisted that he (be) healthy，but the doctor insisted that he (take) the medicine. on/upon was (should) take (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师向我投来鼓励的目光，他坚持认为我有写作天赋，所以他坚持要我参加即将到来的写作比赛。 Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that writing，so he insisted that I _____________ . 写作佳句 I had a talent for (should) take part in the approaching writing contest • in conclusion最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 • conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束 conclude from...从……中得出结论 n.结论；推论(conclude vt.断定；推断出) conclusion 5 (1)I insist that the (conclude) he has reached doesn’t make sense at all. (2)He concluded his speech a famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” conclusion with (3)(读后续写之个人成长主题句)总之，我从自己的经历中得出了一个结论：无论发生什么事，一个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。 ，I ______________________________________ : One should stick to his/her dream no matter what happens. 写作佳句 In conclusion drew a conclusion from/concluded from my own experience be in power掌权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用) have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力/权力 beyond/out of one’s power某人力所不能及的 (开始)掌权；上台(表示动作，不能和一段时间连用)(power n.能力；力量；权力；职权；政权；电力供应 powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的) come to power 6 (1)The politician full of passion (come) to power three years ago.In other words，he (be) in power for three years. (2)With the remarkable development of science and technology，China has become (power) than ever before. came has been more powerful (3)(应用文写作之申请信)我非常确信我有能力担任您的助教，所以请考虑我的申请。 I am greatly convinced that take up a position as your teaching assistant，so please take my application into consideration. (4)(读后续写之情感描写)意识到这个问题超出了我的能力范围，我非常焦虑，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 Sensing that ，I was so anxious that tears flowed down my cheeks. 写作佳句 I have the power to the problem was beyond/out of my power take up拿起；占据；开始从事；接受 take off脱下；起飞；事业腾飞；休假 take in吸收；理解；收留；欺骗 take over接管；接任 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take down写下，记下；拆除 take apart拆开；拆卸 担任；任职 take up a position 7 (1)Since he took the company，heavy work has almost taken all of his time.Being a person full of passion and modesty，he always takes some scientific and novel ideas to manage the company.Due to his great efforts，his career has taken and his company has taken a completely new look. (2)The clever professor had no difficulty taking the gold watch and mended it successfully. (3)Ever since I took a position in the academy，I have been committed to my job. over up in off on apart up (4)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你应该记下重点，而不是老师在课堂上说的每一个字。 I strongly suggest that ___________________________________ rather than every word the teacher says in class. 返 回 写作佳句 you (should) take down the key points 热点微练 高考 41 1.There is no doubt that the country encourages the flow of goods and services to faraway areas. 2.We have a hard time controlling the flow of crowds during the Spring Festival. 3.More and more young people desire to flow into big cities after graduation from university. Ⅰ.一词多义 flow A.n.流动　B.n.流畅　C.n.供应　D.vi.(液体)流动　E.vi.(大量人或物)流动 ____ ____ ____ C A E 4.To make sure the smooth flow of the whole text，I have determined to cancel some details. 5.No one can deny the fact that the Yangtze River flows into the East China Sea. Flow A.n.流动　B.n.流畅　C.n.供应　D.vi.(液体)流动　E.vi.(大量人或物)流动 ____ ____ B D 1.I discovered a novel way to deal with the challenging problem. 2.I must tell you that all applications will be acknowledged by emails. 3.(2021·新课标Ⅰ) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” 4.These two sentences extracts are from the book I like most. Ⅱ.熟词生义 ______ ________ __________ _____ 新颖的 告知收悉 (小股)气流 摘录 返 回 本课结束 $