4 Unit2 Rain or Shine 学业水平测试-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语(鲁教版 五四学制2024)

主题情境：谈论不同的天气和不同天气下的活动 Unit2学业水平测试 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 题序 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力测试。（共15小题，满分15分) (一)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题 抑 的正确答案。 )1.How is the weather in Shanghai in summer? A.Very hot. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. )2.What does the boy think of skating? A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Interesting. )3.What are they talking about? A.The rivers. B.The weather. C.The earth. )4.What will the man probably wear? A.His jacket. B.His coat C.His raincoat. )5.How's the weather in the man's city in summer? 救 A.It sometimes rains. B.It never rains. C.It's sometimes sunny. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 )6.Where does the man come from? A.Canada. B.The UK. C.China. )7.What's the weather like there in winter? A.It's not very cold. B.It's hot. C.It's very cold. )8.What does the woman like to do in winter? A.Go skating. B.Go skiing. C.Build snowmen. )9.What's the weather like in Yantai? A.It's windy. B.It's sunny. C.It's cloudy. 量 )10.When may the woman go to Canada? A.Next winter holiday. B.In July. C.In the Spring Festival. (三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 )11.How's the weather in Xiamen now? A.Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. )12.Who is making a snowman? A.Tina B.Kate. C.Jenny. )13.What season is it in Australia? A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. )14.Where does Jenny live? 料 A.China. B.Australia. C.France. )15.What is Jenny doing? A.She is playing at the beach.B.She is playing in the snow. C.She is reading a book. 二、完形填空。（共10小题，满分15分) Lucy和父母居住在一个新的城市，一起来看看Lucy对这座城市的天气和季节有什么看法吧！ Lucy is from America.She is a thirteen-year-old girl.Now she 16 in a new city with her parents.Her parents are both teachers in a middle school in 17 city.They are busy every day.Lucy loves the 18 here.In her old city,it is always hot,but it is different in her new city. It is cold in her new city in winter months.Sometimes it snows.Do you know that she 19 saw snow before?So she feels very 20 when she sees the snow for the first time. There 21 many green trees and beautiful flowers here and there in spring in the city. In summer,Lucy can 22 her nice T-shirts or dresses.It's very hot outside.Lucy likes 23 ice cream for her parents at weekends. Autumn is her favourite season.The weather in autumn is not hot 24 cold.She is very happy to see a lot of fruit on the fruit trees.She loves eating apples and oranges best of all the fruits.She would like to live in a city with only one 25 -autumn in the future. )16.A.lives B.live C.living D.lived )17.A.an B.the C.a D./ ( )18.A.weather B.mountain C.area D.market )19.A.often B.always C.never D.usually ( )20.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement )21.A.have B.are C.is D.am )22.A.wears B.wear C.to wear D.wearing )23.A.make B.making C.makes D.made )24.A.but B.and C.or D.so ( )25.A.temperature B.thought C.season D.feeling 三、阅读理解。（共10小题，满分20分) A新考法〔跨学科·地理〕 七年级(3)班的同学们正在讨论中国各地区的天气，请你和大家一起根据以下内容完成各小题。 In the south of China,winter is usually short and cool.It sometimes rains.In summer,the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the southwest of China is quite unusual.It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. In the north of China,it is very cold and dry in winter.Sometimes there is heavy snow.But many people like playing in the snow.Summer is different.It is sometimes very hot during the day,but it is often cool in the evening.Spring and autumn are the best seasons over there. However,people make too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)and the weather is getting warmer..We must do something to stop great changes in weather. )26.What is summer like in the south of China? A.Short and cool.B.Hot and dry. C.Hot and wet. D.Short and wet. ( )27.What does the underlined word "unusual"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.New. B.Special. C.Important. D.Terrible. )28.Why is it nice to live in the southwest of China? A.Because people can play in the snow. B.Because the weather is getting warmer. C.Because summer is cool and winter is warm there. D.Because summer is hot and dry and winter is cold and wet there. ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级上册 。7 ()29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.It never rains in the south of China. B.It is cool in winter in the north of China. C.Sometimes there is heavy snow in the north of China. D.People often play in the snow in the southwest of China. ()30.What is the passage mainly about? A.Children's activities in different seasons. B.The people from different cities of China. C.The best place to live in China. D.The weather in different parts of China. B新考法〔跨学科·生物〕 我们有许多方式可以了解未来的天气状况，但你知道我们还可以观察动物的行为来预知天气吗？ 一起来看看吧。 How do you know about the weather in this week?Is it rainy,cloudy,windy,sunny...Do you know it by listening to the radio,by using the Internet or by watching TV?We can know it by watching some animals too.They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees()to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can "talk"to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.But do you know why bees don't go out on rainy days?Because they may get hurt()in the rain.So now you may know this saying well,"If bees fly away,fine will be the day." We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals.It's really interesting,isn't it?Learn more and know more from now on. ()31.People can know the weather by according to the passage. ①listening to the radio②using the Internet③watching TV ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A.①②③④ B.①②③④⑤ C.①②③ D.①②④ ()32.What does the underlined word“They”refer to(指的是)？ A.People. B.Animals. C.Weather. D.TV. ()33.Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather? A.Because they love dancing with each other. B.Because they love living with other animals C.Because they can "talk"and live with each other. D.Because they don't want to get hurt in the wind. ()34.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.Bees and rain.B.Bees and cloud.C.Bees and sun D.Bees and wind. （)35.新考法〔文章推断〕What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Bees like to dance in the rain. B.The writer doesn't like watching TV. C.If bees stay in,rain is coming. D.The writer doesn't want to learn about the weather. 四、短文还原。（共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Every morning,many people wake up,unlock their mobile phones and open the same app.36. In China,there are many popular weather apps on the phone.With these apps,you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week.Why is the weather important to us?37. For students,the 。8· ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级上册 weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school.38. If the weather is cold,they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people.39. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions.If it is dry for a long time,they need to water the plants by themselves. 40. They need to know the weather before they start.For example,in winter,if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. A.Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. B.Different people have different ideas. C.That app is the weather app. 郑 D.If it rains,they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E.Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. 五、语法填空。（共10小题，满分15分) 在空格处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter.But can we see the 41. windy)?You will say no,but it blows all year round. We can't see the wind,but we can feel it.When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day,the wind 42. (make)us feel cool.When we take a walk on a winter morning,the wind blows and makes us feel 43.(freeze). We can't see the wind,but we can hear it.Listen!The leaves 44.(sing)in the autumn wind. When the wind blows 45.(heavy),it sounds like a train. We can't see the wind,but we can see what it is doing.Look!The flags are 46. (dance)in the spring wind.The wind can make things easy.Sometimes it helps us go quickly()on a bike and it makes the boat drive 47.(fast)on the river.The wind can make things difficult.Sometimes it can be difficult to walk in the strong wind.Very big wind can cause 48.(problem).It can blow down trees and some houses.Then the people and animals may lose their homes. The wind can make things fun 49. it can make things bad.What do you think of the 50. (wind)weather? 六、书面表达。（满分25分)》 假如你是魏华，你正在加拿大的姑妈家度假。请根据下表信息，给你上海的同学李涛写一封信。 不少于60词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Where Weather Activities Feelings Canada cold;snowing visit my aunt;ski;build a snowman relaxed;have a good time Dear Li Tao, How is it going with you? Yours, Wei Hua9.In my hometown,the sun rises at around 6 a.m.in summer. 市一所中学的老师。根据上文“in a new city”可知， 10.Some of them are taking photos,and some are skating. 此处ciy指上文提到的城市，表示特指，前面要用 Section B 定冠词the。故选B。 重点短语 18.A【解析】考查名词。句意：露西喜欢这里的天 1.feel like 2.a part of...3.rest area 4.make progress 气。weather天气；mountain山；area地区；market市 5.in high spirits 6.enjoy the experience 7.because of 场。根据下文“In her old city,it is always hot,.but it 8.heavy fog 9.not...at all 10.in the sunlight is different in her new city.”可知，此处表达的是她 11.at the top 12.think about 13.at the start 喜欢这里的天气。故选A。 14.at the end 15.pour down 16.run after 19.C【解析】考查副词。句意：你知道她之前从没有 17.indoor activity 18.hide from the rain 见过雪吗？often经常；always总是；never从不； 重点句子 usually通常。根据“when she sees the snow for the 1.How do we feel about the weather? first time'”可知，这是她第一次看到雪，所以可推断 2.The clouds look amazing.It feels like a magical place. 她以前没有见过雪。故选C。 3.Climbing is hard,but we're making good progress 20.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：所以当她第一次见 4.Although the weather is bad,many people here are still in 到雪的时候她很兴奋。excite兴奋，动词；excited感 high spirits. 到兴奋的，形容词，主语通常为人；exciting令人兴 5.Everything looks grey,and you can't see much because of 奋的，形容词，主语通常为物或事件；excitement令 the heavy fog. 人兴奋的事，名词。由空前的“feels”可知，句子缺 6.My shoes are all wet and dirty too. 少表语。再加上主语是“she”,为人，因此应用 7.I'm tired and hungry,but it feels good to be at the top! excited。故选B。 8.What does Helen think about the trees and rocks? 21.B【解析】考查动词。句意：这个城市的春天到处 9.The rain is pouring down. 都是绿树和美丽的花朵。本句为there be句型，主 10.A man in the street looks angry.He is shouting and 语是“many green trees and beautiful flowers”,为复 running after his hat！ 数，be动词用are。故选B。 11.They're hurrying towards the nearby buildings to hide from 22.B【解析】考查动词。句意：在夏天，露西可以穿 the rain. 她漂亮的T恤衫或连衣裙。wears穿，第三人称单 PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 数形式；wear动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing 一、l.North2.sunbathe3.temperature4.snowy 现在分词。can为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故 5.heavily 6.stormy 7.through 选B。 1.What's;like 2.What are;doing 3.What does;think 23.B【解析】考查动词。句意：露西喜欢在周末给父 4.Is climbing 母做冰激凌。“喜欢做某事”的结构为like to do sth 5.It is difficult to see clearly in the heavy fog. 或者like doing sth,选项中只有B项正确。故选B。 三、1-5 CABDA6-8CBB 24.C【解析】考查连词。句意：秋天的天气不冷也不 Unit2学业水平测试 热。根据句中的“is not”可知此处为否定句，并 -1-5 ABBAA 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CBCCC 列关系在否定句中用or连接。故选C。 二、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了露西对她居住的新城市的 25.C【解析】考查名词。句意：她将来想生活在只有 天气和季节的看法。 一个季节一秋天的城市。根据句中的“autumn”可 16.A【解析】考查动词。句意：现在她和父母居住在 知，此处说的是季节。故选C。 一个新的城市里。ives居住，第三人称单数形式； 三、A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的天气。 live动词原形；living现在分词；lived过去式。根据 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In summer,. “Now”可知，句子要用现在时态，句意为常态，所以 the weather is often hot and wet..”可知，中国南方的 用一般现在时，she为第三人称单数，因此选lives。 夏天，天气常常又热又湿。故选C。 故选A。 27.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“Its 17.B【解析】考查冠词。句意：她的父母都是这个城 nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is ·58· ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级上册 warm.”可知，中国西南部冬暖夏凉，气候很特别，由五、41.wind42.makes43.freezing44.are singing 此可猜测unusual意为“不寻常的，特别的”。故 45.heavily 46.dancing 47.fast 48.problems 选B。 49.and 50.windy 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It is nice to六、One possible version: live there because summer is cool and winter is Dear Li Tao, warm.”可知，中国西南部冬暖夏凉，适合居住。故 How is it going with you?I'm visiting my aunt in Canada. 选C。 It's winter here now.It's cold and it's snowing really hard. 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In the north What a beautiful white world it is!The weather here is of China,it is very cold and dry in winter.Sometimes just right for playing with snow.So I am building a there is heavy snow..”可知，中国北方有时会下大雪。 snowman with my cousins.We are having a good time in 故选C。 the snow.We are really relaxed.I also like skiing.It's 30.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 exciting.What's the weather like in Shanghai?Are you 介绍了中国不同地区的天气。故选D。 studying hard or having fun? B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人们可以通过观察动 Please write back to me soon. 物的行为来预知天气，并以蜜蜂为例来说明了这一 Yours, 原理。 Wei Hua 31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know 阶段性检测（一） it by listening to the radio,by using the Internet or by -、1-5 ACACB6-10 BBBCB watching TV?We can know it by watching some 11-15 CCABB 16-20 CBBBB animals too.”可知，文中提到了解天气可以通过听 二、【文章大意】本文介绍了水循环的过程，从水蒸发形成 收音机、使用网络或者看电视，还可以通过观察动 水蒸气，到水蒸气冷却凝结成云，最终降落到地面。 物。故选A。 21.C【解析】考查名词。句意：水是如何进入天空 32.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段“We can know 的？river河流；trees树木；sky天空；mountain山。 it by watching some animals too.They can know the 根据“water falls from clouds in the sky”可知，水循环 change of the weather easily.”可知，此处是指动物 涉及天空。故选C。 可以轻易地知道天气变化。故选B。 22.A【解析】考查动词。句意：空气中总是有水，但 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It is easy for 你并不总能看见它。see看见；smell闻；look看； bees(蜜蜂)to know the change of the weather in a hear听。根据常识可知，水蒸气是看不见的。故 short time because they can talk'to others by 选A。 dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each 23.A【解析】考查名词。句意：太阳加热河流、湖泊 other.”可知，蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变 和海洋中的水。sun太阳；moon月亮；earth地球； 化，是因为它们可以通过跳舞和其他蜜蜂“交谈”， star星星。根据“heats up(升温)water in rivers, 很多蜜蜂可以很好地相处。故选C。 lakes and oceans'”及常识可知，太阳的热量提升了河 34.A【解析】段落大意题。通读第二段可知，这一段 流、湖泊等的温度。故选A。 主要围绕“蜜蜂和雨”展开，讲述了蜜蜂可以很容易 24.D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：水变成水蒸气。 判断出天气的变化，一旦是雨天它们就不会出去， comes from来自；thinks of考虑；holds on等一等； 因为可能会受伤。故选A。 turns into变成。根据下文“It goes into the air.”可 35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“But do you 知，水变成水蒸气。故选D。 know why bees don't go out on rainy days?Because 25.A【解析】考查形容词。句意：在高空中，起初是 they may get hurt(受伤)in the rain..”可知，蜜蜂雨 温暖的。warm温暖的；cold冷的；small小的；big大 天是不出去的，因为它们可能会在雨中受伤。所以 的。根据“water vapor gets cold”可知，起初是温暖 如果蜜蜂待在家里而不出去，雨就要来了。故 的。故选A。 选C。 26.C【解析】考查名词。句意：当水蒸气变冷时，它 四、36-40 CBDAE 又变成水。rain雨；cloud云；water水；snow雪。根