动词不规则变化的基本规则165个词汇字母顺序 清单 2026届高考英语一轮复习

不规则动词记忆表 字母顺序(149个) 1. 动词的不规则变化中的规则,大体上归纳以下六条记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的动词,Ved和Vpp原形相同: put-put-put 2. 以d结尾的单词,把d变成t。build- built-built 3. 以n结尾的单词,在词后面加t。mean-meant-meant 4. 以ow/aw结尾的词,把ow/aw改为单写。 know- knew- known; draw- drew-drawn 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。Keep-kept-kept 6. 含有元音字母o/i的词,将o/i变成a。Sing-sang-sung; 二. 字母顺序表 A开头 1. arise arose arisen 出现 2. awake awoke awoken 醒,使醒来;领悟 B开头 3. baby-sit baby-sat baby-sat 临时照顾 4. be was / were been 是 5. bear bore born / borne 生育;忍受,容忍 6. beat beat beaten 打;击败;(心脏)跳动 7. become became become 变成,成为 8. begin began begun 开始 9. bend bent bent 弯曲,屈服 10. bet bet bet 打赌 11. bind bound bound 使紧密联系,结合;约束;捆绑;装订 12. bite bit bitten 咬,蛰。叮 13. bleed bled bled 流血,放血;渗开 14. blow blew blown 吹,刮 15. break broke broken 弄坏;打破;损坏 16. bring brought brought 带来;拿来 17. buy bought bought 购买;买 18. broadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted 广播;播送 19. build built built 建设;建造;修建 20. burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧;烧 21. burst burst burst 突然爆发;使……裂开 C开头 22. cast cast cast 撒;投;掷 23. can could / 能 24. catch caught caught 抓;赶上 25. choose chose chosen 选择 26. come came come 来 27. cost cost cost 花费 28. cut cut cut 切 D开头 29. deal dealt dealt 处理;对付 30. dig dug dug 挖;掘 31. dive dived / dove dived 潜水,跳水,急剧下降;暴跌 32. drive drove driven 驾驶;驱赶 33. do did done 做;干 34. draw drew drawn 画画,绘制,拖拽 35. dream dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed 做梦 36. drink drank drunk 喝;饮 E开头 37. eat ate eaten 吃 F开头 38. fall fell fallen 落下,跌倒 39. feed fed fed 喂养;饲养;喂 40. feel felt felt 感觉;觉得;认为 41. fight fought fought 打架;争吵;战斗;作战 42. find found found 发现,找到 43. flee fled fled 逃避,逃跑,消失 44. fly flew flown 飞;飞行 45. forbid forbade forbidden 禁止,不许 46. forecast forecast/ forecasted forecast/ forecasted 预测,预报(未来,天气) 47. foresee foresaw foreseen 预见,预知,预料 48. forget forgot forgotten 忘记 49. forgive forgave forgiven 宽恕,原谅 50. freeze froze frozen (使)结冰;凝固;冻伤 G开头 51. get got got / gotten 得到 52. give gave given 给,给予 53. go went gone 走;去 54. grow grew grown 变得;生长;种植 H开头 55. hang hung / hanged hung / hanged 悬挂;挂;绞死 56. have had had 有;吃,喝,抽(烟), 让 57. hear heard heard 听见 58. hide hid hidden 隐藏 59. hit hit hit 击打;击中 60. hold held held 握;拿;举行;举办 61. hurt hurt hurt 伤害;受伤 K开头 62. keep kept kept 保持;保存 63. kneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled 跪下 64. know knew known 知道;认识 L开头 65. lay laid laid 放置;下蛋;产卵 66. lie lay lain 躺;位于 67. lead led led 引导,带领,领导 68. lean leant / leaned leant / leaned 倚靠,倾身;使倾斜 69. leap leapt / leaped leapt / leaped 跳;冲动的行动;跳过,跃过;使跳跃 70. learn learnt / learned learnt / learned 学;学习 71. leave left left 离开;遗弃;留下 72. lend lent lent 借出;借给 73. let let let 让;使 74. light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃,照亮 75. lose lost lost 丢失;丢;失去 M开头 76. make made made 制作;制造 77. may might / 可以 78. mean meant meant 意思是;意味着 79. meet met met 碰见;遇见 80. mislead misled misled 误导;将...引入歧途;欺骗 81. mistake mistook mistaken 误解;误认 82. misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解,误会 83. must must / 必须 O开头 84. overcome overcame overcome 克服,战胜,征服 85. overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量 86. oversleep overslept overslept 睡的太久,睡过头 87. overtake overtook overtaken 超过;赶上;(不愉快的事情)突然发生;(使)难以承受 P开头 88. panic panicked panicked 惊慌 89. picnic picnicked picnicked 野餐 90. pay paid paid 付(款,钱) 91. prove proved proved / proven 证明,证实,试验 92. put put put 放入;安置;放 Q开头 93. quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 离开;放弃;停止,中断;偿清 R开头 94. read read read 阅读 95. rid rid / ridded) rid / ridded 使摆脱,使去掉 96. ride rode ridden 骑(马,自行车等) 97. ring rang rung 打电话;打(铃) 98. rise rose risen 升起,上升;涨(价,水) 99. run ran run 跑 100. rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建,重建 101. retell retold retold 重讲,重复,复述 102. rewrite rewrote rewritten 重写,改写 S开头 103. saw sawed sawed / sawn 锯;拉锯式地来回移动(小提琴,切面包) 104. sew sewed sewed / sewn 缝,做针线活; 缝纫; 装钉(书籍); 105. sow sowed sowed / sown 播种;灌输;激起;散布;煽动 106. say said said 说,讲 107. see saw seen 看见,了解,领会 108. seek sought sought 找 109. sell sold sold 卖;销售;售出 110. send sent sent 送 111. set set set 安排;设置 112. shake shook shaken 摇晃 113. shall should / 将要;必须;可以;应该 114. shave shaved shaved/ shaven 剃(须发),(尤指)刮脸,(少量地)削减 115. shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀,使发光;擦亮 116. shoot shot shot 开枪;射击 117. show showed showed / shown 展示,给.....看 118. shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk 收缩;畏缩 119. shut shut shut 关;关闭 120. sing sang sung 唱;唱歌 121. sink sank sunk 下沉;沉浸 122. sit sat sat 坐 123. sleep slept slept 睡;睡觉;睡眠 124. slide slid slid 滑动;悄悄地溜到;不自觉地陷入...;贬值 125. smell smelt/ smelled smelt / smelled 闻;嗅;闻起来 126. speak spoke spoken 说,讲 127. speed sped / speeded sped / speeded 加速;快速前进 128. spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled 拼写 129. spend spent spent 花费 130. spill spilt / spilled) spilt / spilled) 溢出;蜂拥而出 131. spin spun spun 使旋转;急转弯;疾驰;甩干衣服;有倾向性陈述;纺纱;吐丝 132. spit spat spat 吐 133. split split split 分裂;(使) 撕裂 134. spoil spoilt / spoiled spoilt / spoiled 弄糟;溺爱;犒赏;善待;(食物)变坏;使(选票)无效 135. spread spread spread 铺开;伸出;传播 136. spring sprang sprung 跳,跃,蹦,突然猛烈地移动 137. stand stood stood 站;站立 138. steal stole stolen 偷 139. stick stuck stuck 粘贴;插入 140. strike struck struck 打;重击;罢工 141. string strung strung 悬挂;把...连在一起;给...装弦 142. swear swore sworn 咒骂;郑重承诺;发誓;肯定地说;使发誓 143. sweep swept swept 扫;扫地 144. swell swelled swollen / swelled 膨胀,肿胀;增加,增强;充满(激情) 145. swim swam swum 游泳 146. swing swung swung 摆动;突然转向 T开头 147. take took taken 拿;取 148. teach taught taught 教;教书 149. tear tore torn 撕裂;撕破 150. tell told told 告诉 151. think thought thought 想;思考;考虑 152. throw threw thrown 扔;投 U开头 153. undergo underwent undergone 经历;遭受 154. understand understood understood 明白;懂得 155. undo undid undone 解开,取消,打开,拆开 156. upset upset upset 打翻,弄翻;打乱,打搅 W开头 157. wake woke woken 醒来,叫醒,激发 158. wear wore worn 穿;戴 159. weave wove woven 編,织;编造;迂回行进 160. weep wept wept 哭泣,流泪,哀悼 161. will willed willed 决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人;愿意,希望,想要 would / 可以 162. win won won 赢;获胜 163. wind wound / winded wound / winded 缠绕;蜿蜒;转动;迂回 164. withdraw withdrew withdrawn (使)撤退/回/离;停止提供;(使)退出;提,取(款);脱离(社会) 165. write wrote written 写,写字 ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $