期末首字母填空各难度模拟专练10篇2024-2025学年外研版（2024）英语七年级下册

( 天津外国语大学附属滨海外国语学校 ) ( 七年级下册英语综合填空专练 10 篇 ) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 一．基础题（易） （一）Unit 1 Jenny’s class is planning a trip to China. They will travel along the Silk Road. Jenny is very e 1 about it. She has read a lot of books a 2 the Silk Road. She knows that it was an important trade route in ancient times. They will start their trip in Xi’an. In Xi’an, they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. Jenny thinks they are a 3 . Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they will visit the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is c 4 the Mother River of China. Their last stop is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous f 5 the Mogao Caves. Jenny is looking f 6 to seeing the ancient paintings in the caves. She believes it will be a great e 7 . On the trip, they will also learn about the h 8 and culture of China. Jenny thinks it will be a valuable c 9 for her. She hopes she can make some new f 10 in China. （二） Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here are some f 1 things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, s 2 time in nature is an easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is r 3 useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be h 4 to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give t 5 to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only n 6 a few minutes, but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important b 7 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) w 8 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the b 9 planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a d 10 . （三） Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked me to h 1 organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect t 2 of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had a s 3 throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble g 4 lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party to r 5 after a long week of hard work. We i 6 some college students to join us. They shared their college life with us, and I wonder what my college life will be l 7 in the future. Before the party, we checked everything c 8 to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I posted a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, b 9 I really had a w 10 week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. 二．提升题（中） （四） Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. These days, some people drink tea f 1 health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. But most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea a 2 more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a p 3 of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is u 4 to serve the guests. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of r 5 with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came m 6 later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. People probably do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people keep t 7 awake by drinking coffee in the morning. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. People may p 8 to visiting coffee shops often as well. If you are c 9 about this, you can go to the coffee shop at 10 in the morning. Some people are talking with their friends, and other people are working on their computers at the moment. Is tea or coffee more c 10 in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? （五） Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not i 1 kind of exercise. Here is a way to m 2 it more meaningful—“plogging”. Plogging is a new k 3 of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And its name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It m 4 people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers u 5 go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. I 6 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also helps p 7 the environment (保护环境). Plogging is a b 8 sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging with some friends on your w 9 to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together. Just as the s 10 goes, “Many hands make light work.” Let’s plog together! （六） A group of people were attending a meeting. Suddenly the speaker stopped and d 1 to do a group activity. He started giving each person one balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on it by u 2 a marker pen. Then all the balloons were collected and p 3 in another room. Then everyone was asked to find the balloon with his or her own name in five minutes. They were searching f 4 their names crazily, pushing against others. The room was messy. At the e 5 of the five minutes, no one could find his or her own balloon. Now each one was asked to collect a balloon and give it to the person w 6 name was written on it. Soon everyone had his or her own balloon. The speaker then said, “This is happening in our lives. Everyone is looking f 7 happiness all around, not knowing what it is. In fact, our happiness l 8 in the happiness of other people sometimes. Give them their happiness, a 9 you will find your own happiness. This is the purpose of human life, the m 10 of happiness.” （七） When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took a t 1 to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It t 2 us an hour to fly there. At 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food t 3 delicious. In the afternoon, we went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. We heard a lot of stories about Sun Yat-sen. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It has a h 4 of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash t 5 clothes by the river and the river is still clear. On the t 6 day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we bought some b 7 silk and nice tea. On the last day, we v 8 Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to f 9 . Everything was excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city f 10 the high tower. This trip took us four days and we went back home by train. 三．拓展题（难） （八） Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’. These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies. However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的). （九） In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s 1 library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w 2 to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b 3 to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c 4 back with new books. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand ( 泰 国 ) get books in a d 5 way. Their “l 6 ” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f 7 in the area. Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t 8 by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks l 9 . For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w 10 of information. （十） Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s n 1 to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home. What do you like about being at home? What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e 2 staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is a 3 thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b 4 that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q 5 place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting s 6 about your day. How do you help at home? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) l 7 cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work t 8 to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h 9 lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds ( 草 ) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w 10 you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合填空专练答案 Jenny’s class is planning a trip to China. They will travel along the Silk Road. Jenny is very excited 1 about it. She has read a lot of books about 2 the Silk Road. She knows that it was an important trade route in ancient times. They will start their trip in Xi’an. In Xi’an, they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. Jenny thinks they are amazing 3 . Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they will visit the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is called 4 the Mother River of China. Their last stop is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous 5 for the Mogao Caves. Jenny is looking forward 6 to seeing the ancient paintings in the caves. She believes it will be a great experience 7 . On the trip, they will also learn about the history 8 and culture of China. Jenny thinks it will be a valuable chance 9 for her. She hopes she can make some new friends 10 in China. 2.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here are some fun 1 things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending 2 time in nature is an easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is really 3 useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be helpful 4 to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give them 5 to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs 6 a few minutes, but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important because 7 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) with 8 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the best 9 planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference 10 . 3.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked me to help 1 organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect thousands 2 of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had a sore 3 throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble giving 4 lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party to relax 5 after a long week of hard work. We invited 6 some college students to join us. They shared their college life with us, and I wonder what my college life will be like 7 in the future. Before the party, we checked everything carefully 8 to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I posted a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, but 9 I really had a wonderful 10 week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. 4.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. These days, some people drink tea for 1 health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. But most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as 2 more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part 3 of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is used 4 to serve the guests. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing 5 with friends or co-workers (同事). Coffee came much 6 later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. People probably do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people keep themselves 7 awake by drinking coffee in the morning. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. People may prefer 8 to visiting coffee shops often as well. If you are curious 9 about this, you can go to the coffee shop at 10 in the morning. Some people are talking with their friends, and other people are working on their computers at the moment. Is tea or coffee more common 10 in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 5.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not interesting 1 kind of exercise. Here is a way to make 2 it more meaningful—“plogging”. Plogging is a new kind 3 of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And its name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means 4 people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers usually 5 go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. If 6 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also helps protect 7 the environment (保护环境). Plogging is a better 8 sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging with some friends on your way 9 to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together. Just as the saying 10 goes, “Many hands make light work.” Let’s plog together! 6.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A group of people were attending a meeting. Suddenly the speaker stopped and decided 1 to do a group activity. He started giving each person one balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on it by using 2 a marker pen. Then all the balloons were collected and put 3 in another room. Then everyone was asked to find the balloon with his or her own name in five minutes. They were searching for 4 their names crazily, pushing against others. The room was messy. At the end 5 of the five minutes, no one could find his or her own balloon. Now each one was asked to collect a balloon and give it to the person whose 6 name was written on it. Soon everyone had his or her own balloon. The speaker then said, “This is happening in our lives. Everyone is looking for 7 happiness all around, not knowing what it is. In fact, our happiness lies 8 in the happiness of other people sometimes. Give them their happiness, and 9 you will find your own happiness. This is the purpose of human life, the meaning 10 of happiness.” 7.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took a trip 1 to four cities in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by plane. It took 2 us an hour to fly there. At 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food tasted 3 delicious. In the afternoon we went to the Sun Yat­sen Mausoleum. We heard a lot of stories about Sun Yat­sen. The next day, we came to Suzhou to visit Zhouzhuang. It is an old place. It has a history 4 of about 900 years. The houses there are along the river. People always wash their 5 clothes by the river and the river is still clear. On the third 6 day, we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea, so we bought some beautiful 7 silk and nice tea. On the last day, we visited 8 Shanghai. We watched cars coming and going all day long. The night view (景色) in Shanghai was hard to forget 9 . Everything was excellent. We visited the TV tower. You could see the city from 10 the high tower. This trip took us four days and we went back home by train. 8.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to protect___1___ them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’. These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not easy__2__ for them. They had to move from place to place to search___3__ for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find anything___4___ to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food until__5___ they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to cover___6__ their bodies. However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that grew___7___ in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm animals__8___ for milk, meat and skins. They became farmers__9__ and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became larger___10___ than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的). 9. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, so__1___ library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) walk___2___ to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the books__3__ to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels come__4___ back with new books. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a different__5__ way. Their “libraries__6__” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that fall__7__ in the area. Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people travel__8__ by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks later__9__. For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole world___10__ of information. 10.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice 1 to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home. What do you like about being at home? What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy 2 staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another 3 thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed 4 that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a quiet 5 place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories 6 about your day. How do you help at home? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) like 7 cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work together 8 to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help 9 lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when 10 you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $