精品解析：2024-2025学年广东省东莞市南城人教PEP版（2012）六年级上学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 小学六年级英语 Bob和同学开始策划寒假出行方案了。请阅读他们的对话，从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子补全对话。将选项前的字母编号写在横线上。 Bob: Hello! ____1____ Zhang Xin: This is Zhang Xin speaking! ____2____ Bob: Hi, Zhang Xin. This is Bob. ____3____ Zhang Xin: I’m watching The Animal World on TV. It’s so exciting. Bob: ____4____ Zhang Xin: I see a tiger and a lion. They are fighting (战斗). Bob: Wow! That sounds interesting! ____5____ Zhang Xin: I’m going to Australia to see kangaroos this winter holiday. ____6____ Bob: Sure! I like kangaroos, too. Let’s go together. See you later. Bye! Zhang Xin: Goodbye! A. Who is that? B. Who are you? C. What are you going to do this winter holiday? D. What are you doing now? E. What do you see? F. Can I speak to Zhang Xin, please? G. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 6. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是鲍勃给张欣打电话策划寒假出行方案的事。 【1题详解】 下句说：我是张欣！可知对话为打电话，该句应说找谁通话。F选项“我可以和张欣通话吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 下句说：嗨，张欣。我是鲍勃。可知该句询问对方是谁。A选项“你是谁？”是电话用语，且符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 下句说：我正在看电视上的《动物世界》。可知该句询问正在做什么。D选项“你现在正在干什么呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 下句说：我能看见一只老虎和一只狮子。可知该句询问你看到了什么。E选项“你看到了什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【5题详解】 下句说：这个寒假我要去澳大利亚看袋鼠。可知该句询问寒假打算做什么。C选项“这个寒假你打算做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【6题详解】 下句说：当然！我也喜欢袋鼠。我们一起去吧。可知该句可能询问是否要一起去看袋鼠。G选项“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选G。 阅读理解。 Bob还向同学介绍了每次出行前要做计划的重要性。请读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 7. The writer thinks that taking a trip without (没有) plans is ______. ( ) A. interesting B. bad 8. Why do a lot of people like taking a trip with no plans? ( ) A. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. B. They think it helps them save time. 9. ______ can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation. ( ) A. Booking a cheap hotel room B. Making a vacation plan 10. What’s the meaning (意思) of “book”? ( ) A. 装修 B. 预订 11. The passage mainly tells us ______. ( ) A. why we must make a vacation plan B. it’s important to have more fun 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了为什么要制定假期计划。 【7题详解】 句意：作者认为没有计划的旅行是_______。A有趣的，B不好的。根据文中句子“But in fact, it is not good.”可知作者认为没有计划的旅行是不好的，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：为什么很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行？A他们认为这很刺激，更有趣。B他们认为这有助于节省时间。根据文中句子“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun.”可知很多人喜欢无计划旅行是因为他们认为这很刺激，更有趣，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：________可以确保假期中一切顺利。A预订一个便宜的酒店房间，B制定假期计划。根据文中句子“First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well.”可知假期计划可以确保一切顺利。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“book”的意思是什么？根据文中句子“If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night.”可知去一个地方如果不预订酒店，晚上可能没地方住，所以book是预订的意思，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：文章主要告诉我们_______。A为什么我们必须制定一个假期计划，B拥有更多乐趣是很重要的。根据文中句子“But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important.”可知文章主要告诉我们为什么必须制定假期计划，故选A。 Bob也有很强的安全意识。瞧，他知道许多有趣的交通处罚，请读下面短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Different countries have different traffic punishment (交通处罚), and some of them are very interesting. In Germany, if the driver breaks (违反) the traffic rules, he has to walk back home. In Indonesia, if the driver breaks the traffic rules, he will get a fine (罚款) first. Then he must cut his hair. In Colombia, if a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to see lots of movies about traffic accidents (事故). In the USA, the driver will be a nurse if he breaks the traffic rules. He has to look after the wounded in the hospital. In Brazil, the driver will go to the school to play games with children. 12. The German driver has to take a bus home if he breaks the traffic rules. （ ） 13. The driver has to cut his hair if he breaks the traffic rules in Indonesia. （ ） 14. In Colombia, the driver who breaks the traffic rules has to see funny movies. （ ） 15. If a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to be a nurse in New York. （ ） 16. There are many different traffic punishment in the world. （ ） 【答案】12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T 16. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的交通处罚。 【12题详解】 句意：德国司机违反交通规则后必须乘公交车回家。根据“In Germany, if the driver breaks (违反) the traffic rules, he has to walk back home.”可知德国司机违反交通规则后必须走回家，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【13题详解】 句意：在印度尼西亚，司机违反交通规则后必须剪头发。根据“Indonesia, if the driver breaks the traffic rules, he will get a fine (罚款) first. Then he must cut his hair.”可知在印度尼西亚，违反规则后司机先被罚款，然后必须剪头发。句子内容与短文相符。故答案为T。 【14题详解】 句意：在哥伦比亚，违反交通规则的司机必须看有趣的电影。根据“In Colombia, if a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to see lots of movies about traffic accidents (事故).”可知在哥伦比亚，违反规则后司机必须看关于交通事故的电影，不是有趣的电影，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【15题详解】 句意：如果司机违反交通规则，在纽约他必须当护士。根据“In the USA, the driver will be a nurse if he breaks the traffic rules.”可知在美国，违反规则后司机必须当护士，纽约是美国的城市，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【16题详解】 句意：世界上有许多不同的交通处罚。根据“Different countries have different traffic punishment (交通处罚), and some of them are very interesting.”可知世界上有许多不同的交通处罚。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 Bob在每次出行前会为家人买些东西。阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺，合理，完整。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 father, supermarket, buy, for, Australia, walk, is, going, next, help Hi, Zhang Xin. We are going to ____17____ with our parents. We need to buy some things. I make a shopping list ____18____ us. First, we’re going to the ____19____. We are ____20____ there by subway. We’re going to ____21____ some snacks and fruit. Then we are going to the clothes shop. It’s ____22____ to the supermarket. We can ____23____ there. My mother ____24____ going to buy a blouse. And she is going to buy a jacket for my ____25____. Finally, I’m going to ____26____ my mother pack the things together. 【答案】17. Australia 18. for 19. supermarket 20. going 21. buy 22. next 23. walk 24. is 25. father 26. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其父母为去澳大利亚买东西。 【17题详解】 句意：我们将和我们的父母去澳大利亚。go to Australia动词短语，去澳大利亚，符合题意，故答案为Australia。 【18题详解】 句意：我为我们列了一个购物清单。for us为我们，for介词，为了，故答案为for。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，我们将去超市。supermarket超市，符合题意，故答案为supermarket。 【20题详解】 句意：我们将坐地铁去那里。go there动词短语，去那里，are going there by subway将坐地铁去那里，故答案为going。 【21题详解】 句意：我们将买一些零食和水果。句子缺少动词，be going to后面跟动词原形，buy动词，买，故答案为buy。 【22题详解】 句意：它挨着超市。next to介词固定搭配，挨着，故答案为next。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以步行去那里。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，walk动词，步行，符合题意，故答案为walk。 【24题详解】 句意：我的妈妈将买一件短上衣。be going to将要，主语是My mother，be动词用is，故答案为is。 【25题详解】 句意：并且他将为我的爸爸买一件夹克衫。father名词，爸爸，符合题意，故答案为father。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，我将帮助我的妈妈一起打包东西。be going to后面跟动词原形，help动词，帮助，符合题意，故答案为help。 Bob常在出行前两天向导游或他人详细询问出行的相关情况。认真阅读答句，写出相应的问句，让对话合理，通顺。 27. Bob: Hi, Sarah. ________________? Sarah: It’s summer in Australia now, so it’s very hot in Australia. 【答案】What’s the weather like in Australia? 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob：你好，Sarah。_________？Sarah：澳大利亚现在是夏天，所以澳大利亚很热。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是问澳大利亚的天气，询问天气的句型：What’s the weather like?，故答案为What’s the weather like in Australia? 28. Bob: If I don’t feel well, I want to see the doctor. ________________? Sarah: Yes, there is a hospital behind the zoo. 【答案】Is there a hospital near here? 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃：如果我感觉不舒服，我想去看医生。_______？莎拉：是的，动物园后面有一家医院。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句。根据句意可知是问附近有没有医院，有there be，a hospital是单数，be动词用is，放在句首构成一般疑问句，附近near here，故答案为Is there a hospital near here? 29. Bob: Hello, Simon. We will go to the airport. ________________? Simon: You can take the subway to the airport. It’s cheap. 【答案】How can we get there 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃：你好，西蒙。我们将去机场。________？西蒙：你们可以坐地铁去机场，很便宜。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是询问“我们怎样到那里”。句子是特殊疑问句，how怎样，疑问词，we我们，can能，get there到那里，故答案为How can we get there? 30. Bob: Mum, Zhang Xin is going to the bookstore. ________________? Mum: He is going to buy some books. He wants to read on the plane. 【答案】What is he going to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃：妈妈，张鑫要去书店。_____？妈妈：他要去买一些书。他想在飞机上看书。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可问：他要去买什么？buy买，故答案为What is he going to buy。 31. Tom: I hear you’re going to Australia. ________________? Bob: We’re going this winter holiday. 【答案】When are you going? 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆：我听说我们将要去澳大利亚。_________？鲍勃：我们将要在今年寒假去。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句应询问什么时候去，时态是一般将来时时，问句可为：你们将在什么时候去？when什么时候，be going将要去，主语是第二人称you，be用are，主语后跟going，故答案为When are you going? 32. 小作文：相信你也会规划自己的出行吧。请从下面两幅图中选择一幅图进行描写，写成一段通顺的话。可以给人物起名字，展开合理想象，注意书写规范，不少于8句话。 图1 图2 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The weekend is coming. I am very happy. I am going to have a trip with my mother. We plan to go to the supermarket to buy some fruits. I like eating apples and the apples are healthy. I ask my mother to buy some red apples. My mother is going to buy some noodles. We hope that we will have a nice weekend. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求选择一张图片规划自己的出行安排，人称可用第一人称，时态可用一般将来时，同时注意句子的数量要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：weekend周末，happy快乐的，supermarket超市，healthy健康的，noodles面条 参考句型：I am going to…；We plan to…；I like…；We hope that… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 小学六年级英语 Bob和同学开始策划寒假出行方案了。请阅读他们的对话，从所给的七个句子中选择六个句子补全对话。将选项前的字母编号写在横线上。 Bob: Hello! ____1____ Zhang Xin: This is Zhang Xin speaking! ____2____ Bob: Hi, Zhang Xin. This is Bob. ____3____ Zhang Xin: I’m watching The Animal World on TV. It’s so exciting. Bob: ____4____ Zhang Xin: I see a tiger and a lion. They are fighting (战斗). Bob: Wow! That sounds interesting! ____5____ Zhang Xin: I’m going to Australia to see kangaroos this winter holiday. ____6____ Bob: Sure! I like kangaroos, too. Let’s go together. See you later. Bye! Zhang Xin: Goodbye! A. Who is that? B. Who are you? C. What are you going to do this winter holiday? D. What are you doing now? E. What do you see? F. Can I speak to Zhang Xin, please? G. Would you like to go with me? 阅读理解。 Bob还向同学介绍了每次出行前要做计划的重要性。请读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 7. The writer thinks that taking a trip without (没有) plans is ______. ( ) A. interesting B. bad 8. Why do a lot of people like taking a trip with no plans? ( ) A. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. B. They think it helps them save time. 9. ______ can make sure that everything goes well during the vacation. ( ) A. Booking a cheap hotel room B. Making a vacation plan 10. What’s the meaning (意思) of “book”? ( ) A. 装修 B. 预订 11. The passage mainly tells us ______. ( ) A. why we must make a vacation plan B. it’s important to have more fun Bob也有很强的安全意识。瞧，他知道许多有趣的交通处罚，请读下面短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Different countries have different traffic punishment (交通处罚), and some of them are very interesting. In Germany, if the driver breaks (违反) the traffic rules, he has to walk back home. In Indonesia, if the driver breaks the traffic rules, he will get a fine (罚款) first. Then he must cut his hair. In Colombia, if a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to see lots of movies about traffic accidents (事故). In the USA, the driver will be a nurse if he breaks the traffic rules. He has to look after the wounded in the hospital. In Brazil, the driver will go to the school to play games with children. 12. The German driver has to take a bus home if he breaks the traffic rules. （ ） 13. The driver has to cut his hair if he breaks the traffic rules in Indonesia. （ ） 14. In Colombia, the driver who breaks the traffic rules has to see funny movies. （ ） 15. If a driver breaks the traffic rules, he has to be a nurse in New York. （ ） 16. There are many different traffic punishment in the world. （ ） Bob在每次出行前会为家人买些东西。阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文补充完整，使其意思通顺，合理，完整。每空只填一词，每词只用一次。 father, supermarket, buy, for, Australia, walk, is, going, next, help Hi, Zhang Xin. We are going to ____17____ with our parents. We need to buy some things. I make a shopping list ____18____ us. First, we’re going to the ____19____. We are ____20____ there by subway. We’re going to ____21____ some snacks and fruit. Then we are going to the clothes shop. It’s ____22____ to the supermarket. We can ____23____ there. My mother ____24____ going to buy a blouse. And she is going to buy a jacket for my ____25____. Finally, I’m going to ____26____ my mother pack the things together. Bob常在出行前两天向导游或他人详细询问出行的相关情况。认真阅读答句，写出相应的问句，让对话合理，通顺。 27. Bob: Hi, Sarah. ________________? Sarah: It’s summer in Australia now, so it’s very hot in Australia. 28. Bob: If I don’t feel well, I want to see the doctor. ________________? Sarah: Yes, there is a hospital behind the zoo. 29. Bob: Hello, Simon. We will go to the airport. ________________? Simon: You can take the subway to the airport. It’s cheap. 30. Bob: Mum, Zhang Xin is going to the bookstore. ________________? Mum: He is going to buy some books. He wants to read on the plane. 31. Tom: I hear you’re going to Australia. ________________? Bob: We’re going this winter holiday. 32. 小作文：相信你也会规划自己的出行吧。请从下面两幅图中选择一幅图进行描写，写成一段通顺的话。可以给人物起名字，展开合理想象，注意书写规范，不少于8句话。 图1 图2 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $