精品解析：浙江省杭州市文澜中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级第一次月考英语试题

文澜中学2025学年初三第一次考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（本大题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分，共计20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How’s the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What is the boy going to cut out? A. A paper tiger. B. A paper panda. C. A paper monkey. 3. Where is the woman going? A. To the store. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant. 4. Who may be the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. What time is it now? A. 4:55. B. 5:00. C. 5:05. 第二节：听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl want to buy for Jane? A. A pair of shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. A basketball. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How was the boy’s trip? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 9. Who did the girl cheer up in the hospital? A. Her friends. B. The sick kids. C. Her sister. 10. Why did the girl change her dream? A. To thank the doctors. B. To live a good life. C. To help others like doctors. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题 11. Why did the speaker’s parents refuse to have a pet? A. Because they couldn’t afford one. B. Because they were busy with work. C. Because they didn’t love animals. 12. Where did the speaker find the little dog? A. In a rubbish bin. B. In a garden. C. In her school. 13. What did the dog have after it was brought home? A. Meat and bread. B. Water and bread. C. Meat and water. 14. How long has the speaker had the little dog? A. Since she was very little, B. For 5 years. C. For 4 years. 15. What kind of person is the speaker? A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Caring. 第二部分 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A JOIN A WILD JOURNEY! Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration! JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us. This month, you’re invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture. These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month. Hope you’ll come and take action to care for nature. Ready for a journey? Here’s how to take part: ◆Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there. ◆What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it. ◆Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world. ◆Now, visit www. art fund. org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork. 1. We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape ________. A. expects pupils to care for nature B. tries to find creative pupils aged 12 C. plans to start a new project next month D. is going to raise money for museums 2. To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to ________. A. study an animal in the wild B. take a drawing lesson C. hand in your picture online D. pay a visit to a local zoo 3. What is the text? A. A diary. B. An advertisement. C. A news report. D. A book review. B Kellan was coaching one of the beginning soccer teams—the Falcons. It was their first practice. “Angela, you should be guarding the net,” Kellan called out. “But I’m making a flower chain for you,” the girl said. A few moments later, Angela ran off the field to give Kellan her gift. Angela’s teammate Jason was following a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in the middle of the field, while another player, Rory, was playing in a nearby pond of rainwater. After the practice, Kellan felt really tired. When she arrived home, Kellan threw herself on the sofa and thought carefully about the practice. The players ran in a hundred different directions. They didn’t know each other’s advantages and had no idea how to work together. As she touched the flower chain around her neck an idea suddenly hit her. The next day, Kellan called for her players to get together and took out a picture. The picture showed the loops of a big chain, and each loop had a team member’s name as well as an advantage written on it. “This picture shows one way each person can help our team,” Kellan began explaining. “For example, Rory has fast speed, and Jason has sharp eyes for watching the ball.” Kellan noticed how everyone in the group slowly changed, sitting up taller and smiling as she mentioned (提到) their names and skills. “What will happen if one loop is missing?” asked Kellan. “The chain will be apart, and it won’t be a chain anymore,” Angela answered. “Exactly,” Kellan said. “To be a team, we need everyone to work together, like loops in a chain. It won’t be easy, but I want everyone to try.” Her players still struggled with their practice, but, for the first time, they tried to help each other. It was a start. Kellan felt pleased as she waved goodbye to her team at the end of the practice. 4. What was Angela doing when Kellan first coached the Falcons? A. She was guarding the net. B. She was playing with water. C. She was watching a caterpillar. D. She was making a flower chain. 5. How did Kellan feel at the end of the first practice? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Pleased. 6. Why did the players slowly change when Kellan mentioned their names and skills? A. Because they wanted to share their ideas. B. Because everyone did well in the practice. C. Because they knew they would have big fun. D. Because everyone began to know their own importance. 7. What did the kids learn from the picture of a chain? A. The value of winning. B. The power of teamwork. C The importance of trying. D. The advantage of practice. C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He lived a hard life in his childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow the lessons of Confucius. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia. 8. People still remember Confucius today because of ________. A. his hard work in the childhood B. his wise thoughts about education C. his travelling from state to state D. his birth in Spring and Autumn Period 9. Which is the correct order of the following statements? ①Confucius’ father died and he had to help raise the family. ②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood. ④Confucius’ ideas are learned from all over the world. ⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①④⑤② 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No one has something worthy to be learned. B. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. C. We all hold knowledge that others can learn from. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 11. From the last paragraph we can infer that ________. A. people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius’ ideas B. people only use Confucius’ ideas to help them study C. more foreign people will learn about Confucius’ ideas in the future D. we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet D ① How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare at a screen from morning till night? Well, you are not alone. A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over five and a half hours online every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains tired? ② First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos rather than learning something new. This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term “brain rot” perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things. ③ Meanwhile, using the internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop. Our phones and tablets are full of endless short videos and memes, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable to just sit and scroll for hours, but this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring? ④ Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about watching Douyin or Bilibili. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen. ⑤ In short life isn’t about how much time you have—it’s about how you use it. Screens are here to stay, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. The summer holiday is coming soon. Will you choose to do something more meaningful? Remember, “brain rot” is real! 12. What does “brain rot” mean in the passage? A. Enjoying real-life activities. B. Learning something new online. C. Feeling sad after watching videos. D. Thinking less clearly because of screen time. 13. Why does the author compare Internet to snacks? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s not easy to control. C. It’s bad for one’s health. D. It’s one way to have fun. 14. What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday? A. Chat with friends online. B. Stay indoors and use Wi-Fi. C. Spend time in nature or with friends. D. Watch more educational videos. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中有一项为多余项），并回答第5题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。 Do you work to earn money, or do you get pocket money from your parents? Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. A report by the Bank of Scotland found that 77% of teenagers get pocket money. ____16____ The average for 8-to-15-year-olds in the UK is about £6 a week. Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some 15-to-19-year-olds receive more than £100 a month. The report also found that many children save at least a quarter of their weekly pocket money. ____17____ They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish. A part-time job is a choice for teenagers. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work, and working in a restaurant or café. Only children over 13 can work. ____18____ On a school day, they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours. The national minimum wage for people aged 16-17 is £3.57 per hour. 18-year-olds must earn a minimum of £4.83. ____19____ Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Anyway, saving or spending pocket money, working part-time and dealing with banks are all part of the process of becoming a financially independent adult and having to earn and look after your own money. A. To get their pocket money, lots of young people have to do housework. B. And there are strict laws about working hours. C. Having a part-time job outside can make you earn more. D. In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account. E. And different families offer different amounts of pocket money. How much pocket money can you get a month? And how do you deal with it?（不超过20个词） _____________________________________________20_____________________________________________ 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Parenting can be difficult, but at the end of the day, the No.1 thing any parent needs to do is to love and support. Everything else is extra (额外的). That means even if a parent doesn’t make much money, they can still be a ____21____ parent. Quimado doesn’t have much in life, but he has a ____22____. And to him, that is everything. The rubbish collector became ____23____ after a GMA News article showed just how much he loves his family. In the ____24____, the father of four explained how he got to work at 4 a. m. From there he collects rubbish and ____25____ his health by touching a lot of harmful objects. It’s far from a good job, but it’s a job. He does it because he wants a better life for his kids. He wants them to ____26____ their studies, and he’ll do whatever it takes to support them. “It’s ____27____ because I have many children. Though it’s hard, I can ____28____ it,” he said. Quimado’s dream came true ____29____ his daughter Jenny graduated from college in April 2018. It’s been a ____30____ journey, but the dad said he was proud of her. Jenny is also proud of how hard her father has worked to get her to this ____31____. “His work is honorable, and I’m ____32____ of him,” Jenny often says. And that’s what pleases Quimado the most. Some kids might feel it’s a (n)____33____ to have a father who is a rubbish collector. She strongly ____34____ hard work is hard work. She also knows what you do for a living doesn’t ____35____ define (定义) you. “When people ask, ‘What does your father do?’ she answers, ‘A rubbish collector!’ She is not shy,” Quimado added. 21. A. serious B. lucky C. creative D. successful 22. A. choice B. family C. future D. promise 23. A. well-known B. warm-hearted C. open-minded D. hard-working 24. A. speech B. performance C. story D. notice 25. A. tests B. worries C. protects D. risks 26. A. finish B. remember C. enjoy D. plan 27. A. useful B. similar C. challenging D. impossible 28. A. depend on B. deal with C. try on D. agree with 29. A. unless B. if C. though D. when 30. A. crowded B. long C. common D. popular 31. A. world B. competition C. position D. situation 32. A. proud B. afraid C. careful D. glad 33. A. trick B. secret C. shame D. accident 34. A. doubts B. believes C. accepts D. imagines 35. A. quickly B. gradually C. suddenly D. fully 第Ⅱ卷 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 note treat pay attention to lifelong wise Lily’s grandma was a woman full of wisdom. On her 80th birthday, she gave Lily a thick notebook. “These are my ___36___ from a lifetime of experiences,” she said with a smile. Lily opened the notebook and found pages of neat handwriting. Her grandma had put down ideas on how to live a meaningful life. One page talked about ___37___ others with kindness. “No matter how busy you are, never forget to be polite and warm, and always ___38___ those little things that make others feel cared for,” it said. Another page advised people to use time ___39___. “Time is precious. Don’t waste it on unimportant things,” it reminded. As Lily read on, she kept praising her grandma’s wisdom. Lily realized this notebook was not just a gift, but a ___40___ guide for her future life. She decided to follow the advice and pass down the wisdom to others. B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Do You Sleep Well At Full Moon? In the Chinese ____41____ (传统), the full moon means family reunion. But surprisingly, some people say they are unable to fall asleep when there is a full moon. It sounds like nonsense. However, after some related research, scientists ____42____ (发现) that the full moon has a say in human behaviors to some degree. A study conducted in Florida years ago showed that there would be an ____43____ (增加) in the number of murder (谋杀) cases and serious injuries (伤害事件) during those days just ____44____ (在……之前) the full moon. So there is a ____45____ (心理) that women should stay at home for safety at that time. Another study showed that the full moon did change human behaviors even though the ____46____ (志愿者) who took part in the research couldn’t see it. The result also showed that the moon might ____47____ (偷窃) around 20 minutes of the sleeping time on average. The moon can not only make a difference to human sleeping conditions but also in other ways. That’s a ____48____ (天生的) nature not only in humans but also in other life beings. So next time, you can make the moon as the excuse when you are in a bad mood (情绪低落). After all, ____49____ (高兴，快乐) might be a natural force. And also, when you are ____50____ (欣赏) the moon, be ready to sleep less. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The internet is popular among young people in China. No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many ____51____ (teenager) lives. According to a survey, 50% of the young people ____52____ (make) new friends online. Social media allows people to connect ____53____ friends, share experiences and stay on trend. ____54____, the internet also has risks. It is important ____55____ (stay) safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, make sure to use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, ____56____ your birthday or your pet’s name. ____57____ (two), be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the ____58____ (true) about themselves. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Finally, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your information. Remember, by ____59____ (follow) these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Be aware of the risks and protect ____60____ (you). 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 学校英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Enjoy Reading Why do you read? What kind of books do you read? How do you improve your reading? for pleasure for knowledge … storybooks science fiction … take notes draw mind maps … 要求：1. 根据上图表格所示，适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 词数80左右。 Enjoy reading Reading opens up a wonderful world for me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文澜中学2025学年初三第一次考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力（本大题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二节每小题1.5分，共计20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How’s the weather? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What is the boy going to cut out? A. A paper tiger. B. A paper panda. C. A paper monkey. 3. Where is the woman going? A. To the store. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant. 4. Who may be the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. What time is it now? A. 4:55. B. 5:00. C. 5:05. 第二节：听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl want to buy for Jane? A. A pair of shoes. B. A T-shirt. C. A basketball. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How was the boy’s trip? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Relaxing. 9. Who did the girl cheer up in the hospital? A. Her friends. B. The sick kids. C. Her sister. 10. Why did the girl change her dream? A. To thank the doctors. B. To live a good life. C. To help others like doctors. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Why did the speaker’s parents refuse to have a pet? A. Because they couldn’t afford one. B. Because they were busy with work. C. Because they didn’t love animals. 12. Where did the speaker find the little dog? A. In a rubbish bin. B. In a garden. C. In her school. 13. What did the dog have after it was brought home? A. Meat and bread. B. Water and bread. C. Meat and water. 14. How long has the speaker had the little dog? A. Since she was very little, B. For 5 years. C. For 4 years. 15. What kind of person is the speaker? A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Caring. 第二部分 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A JOIN A WILD JOURNEY! Head to a museum near you and find some inspiration! JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us. This month, you’re invited to take part in The Wild Escape, a new project to inspire creativity around wildlife for pupils aged 7 to 11 years old, to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture. These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month. Hope you’ll come and take action to care for nature. Ready for a journey? Here’s how to take part: ◆Head along to your local museum and find one of the many animals waiting for you there. ◆What do you see? It could be an animal crouching (蹲伏) in a painting or sitting in a photo! Whatever you find, make sure you have a good, long look at it. ◆Create a picture that imagines your animal coming to life and taking a wild journey to a new world. ◆Now, visit www. art fund. org/firstnews to send your picture to a huge digital artwork. 1. We can learn from the text that The Wild Escape ________. A. expects pupils to care for nature B. tries to find creative pupils aged 12 C. plans to start a new project next month D. is going to raise money for museums 2. To take part in The Wild Escape, you have to ________. A. study an animal in the wild B. take a drawing lesson C. hand in your picture online D. pay a visit to a local zoo 3. What is the text? A. A diary. B. An advertisement. C. A news report. D. A book review. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是“狂野之旅”的广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“JOIN in The Wild Escape and help create one big digital (数字的) artwork that’s all about showing how much you care for the nature around us.”可知，加入野外逃生，并帮助创建一个大的数字艺术作品，这一切都是关于展示你有多关心我们周围的自然。所以“狂野之旅”希望学生们爱护自然，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...to find an animal you like in a local museum and create your own picture. These pictures will then be uploaded and shown as part of a Wild World one big digital artwork at the end of this month.”可知，在当地的博物馆里找一个你喜欢的动物，然后创作你自己的画。这些照片将被上传，并在本月底作为Wild World的一个大型数字艺术作品的一部分展示。所以要参加“狂野之旅”，你必须在网上提交你的图片，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文是“狂野之旅”的广告信息，故选B。 B Kellan was coaching one of the beginning soccer teams—the Falcons. It was their first practice. “Angela, you should be guarding the net,” Kellan called out. “But I’m making a flower chain for you,” the girl said. A few moments later, Angela ran off the field to give Kellan her gift. Angela’s teammate Jason was following a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in the middle of the field, while another player, Rory, was playing in a nearby pond of rainwater. After the practice, Kellan felt really tired. When she arrived home, Kellan threw herself on the sofa and thought carefully about the practice. The players ran in a hundred different directions. They didn’t know each other’s advantages and had no idea how to work together. As she touched the flower chain around her neck, an idea suddenly hit her. The next day, Kellan called for her players to get together and took out a picture. The picture showed the loops of a big chain, and each loop had a team member’s name as well as an advantage written on it. “This picture shows one way each person can help our team,” Kellan began explaining. “For example, Rory has fast speed, and Jason has sharp eyes for watching the ball.” Kellan noticed how everyone in the group slowly changed, sitting up taller and smiling as she mentioned (提到) their names and skills. “What will happen if one loop is missing?” asked Kellan. “The chain will be apart, and it won’t be a chain anymore,” Angela answered. “Exactly,” Kellan said. “To be a team, we need everyone to work together, like loops in a chain. It won’t be easy, but I want everyone to try.” Her players still struggled with their practice, but, for the first time, they tried to help each other. It was a start. Kellan felt pleased as she waved goodbye to her team at the end of the practice. 4. What was Angela doing when Kellan first coached the Falcons? A. She was guarding the net. B. She was playing with water. C. She was watching a caterpillar. D. She was making a flower chain. 5. How did Kellan feel at the end of the first practice? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Pleased. 6. Why did the players slowly change when Kellan mentioned their names and skills? A. Because they wanted to share their ideas. B. Because everyone did well in the practice. C. Because they knew they would have big fun. D. Because everyone began to know their own importance. 7. What did the kids learn from the picture of a chain? A The value of winning. B. The power of teamwork. C. The importance of trying. D. The advantage of practice. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kellan在开始训练足球队时，发现大家配合得不好，经过Kellan的教导，他们意识到团队需要每个人一起努力，要互相帮助。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I’m making a flower chain for you,”可知，第一次训练时Angela并没有守门，而是在给Kellan做花环，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the practice, Kellan felt really tired.”；“They didn’t know each other’s advantages and had no idea how to work together.”可知，第一天训练结束时，队伍一片混乱，Kellan觉得疲惫，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The picture showed the loops of a big chain, and each loop had a team member’s name as well as an advantage written on it.”以及“Kellan noticed how everyone in the group slowly changed, sitting up taller and smiling as she mentioned (提到) their names and skills.”可知，当Kellan提到每个人的名字和长处时，队员们坐得更直、露出微笑，是因为他们意识到自己对球队的重要性，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To be a team, we need everyone to work together, like loops in a chain. It won’t be easy, but I want everyone to try.”可知，链环图片告诉孩子们每个人都像链条上的一环，缺一不可，展现的正是团队合作的力量，故选B。 C Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He lived a hard life in his childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow the lessons of Confucius. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his ideas have gone far into East and South Asia. 8. People still remember Confucius today because of ________. A. his hard work in the childhood B. his wise thoughts about education C. his travelling from state to state D. his birth in Spring and Autumn Period 9. Which is the correct order of the following statements? ①Confucius’ father died and he had to help raise the family. ②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius visited many famous teachers in his childhood. ④Confucius’ ideas are learned from all over the world. ⑤Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①③②⑤④ D. ③①④⑤② 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No one has something worthy to be learned. B All thinking but no study makes people lazy. C. We all hold knowledge that others can learn from. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 11. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A people in East and South Asia know little about Confucius’ ideas B. people only use Confucius’ ideas to help them study C. more foreign people will learn about Confucius’ ideas in the future D. we can hardly find any information about Confucius on the Internet 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平以及对后世的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知，人们铭记孔子是因为他在教育上的智慧贡献，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was only three.”以及“As a child, he had to work to help his mother”可知，孔子3岁时父亲去世，他不得不帮助养家糊口；根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，随后他向很多老师学习；根据“Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.”可知，孔子开创了教育机构；根据“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，孔子一生教了约3000名学生；根据“People use his ideas to help themselves and society…and his idea s have gone far into East and South Asia.”可知，他的思想传播到了全世界。因此，正确的顺序是①③⑤②④。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.”和“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.”可知，孔子告诉我们每个人都有值得学习的东西，A选项与文意不符。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At present, more than 100 Internet websites are telling people about him, and his idea s have gone far into East and South Asia.”以及人们对孔子思想的讨论推断出，未来会有更多外国人了解孔子的思想，故选C。 D ① How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just stare at a screen from morning till night? Well, you are not alone. A new survey shows that the average Chinese person spends over five and a half hours online every day. That’s a lot of time scrolling (滚屏) and watching videos! But is this really helping us relax, or is it just making our brains tired? ② First, let’s think about how we spend our time online. Most of us watch short videos rather than learning something new. This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term “brain rot” perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things. ③ Meanwhile, using the internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop. Our phones and tablets are full of endless short videos and memes, making them like personal fun factories. It’s easy and comfortable to just sit and scroll for hours, but this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend on screens, the less we enjoy real life. We’re missing out on beautiful sunsets, heartfelt thanks, and fun hobbies. When did our lives become so boring? ④ Also, we’re forgetting how to relax in a meaningful way. Free time shouldn’t just be about watching Douyin or Bilibili. Instead, it should be a chance to connect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen. ⑤ In short, life isn’t about how much time you have—it’s about how you use it. Screens are here to stay, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. The summer holiday is coming soon. Will you choose to do something more meaningful? Remember, “brain rot” is real! 12. What does “brain rot” mean in the passage? A. Enjoying real-life activities. B. Learning something new online. C. Feeling sad after watching videos. D. Thinking less clearly because of screen time. 13. Why does the author compare Internet to snacks? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s not easy to control. C. It’s bad for one’s health. D. It’s one way to have fun. 14. What does the author suggest for a meaningful holiday? A Chat with friends online. B. Stay indoors and use Wi-Fi. C. Spend time in nature or with friends. D. Watch more educational videos. 15. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人过度使用互联网对生活的影响，并呼吁人们在假期中做一些更有意义的事情，而不是沉迷于屏幕。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“This kind of low-value material doesn’t help us relax—it actually makes our thinking less clear. The term ‘brain rot’ perfectly describes what happens when we spend too much time on meaningless online things.”可知，低价值的材料并不能帮助我们放松，反而会让我们的思维变得不清晰。“brain rot”指的是当我们花太多时间在无意义的网络内容上时会发生的事情，即思维会变得不清晰。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“using the internet is like eating your favorite snack: it’s hard to stop.”可知，作者将互联网比作零食，是因为它像零食一样难以控制。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第④段“Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it has fresh air, sunlight, and birdsong. Spending time with friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at a meme on your screen.”可知，大自然没有无线网络，但它有新鲜的空气、阳光和鸟鸣。在现实生活中与朋友共度时光比看着屏幕上的表情包独自大笑要好得多。由此可知，作者建议在假期中亲近自然或与朋友相处。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段提出问题：使用互联网是否会让我们大脑疲劳；第②至④段分析问题：人们沉迷于低价值网络内容的现象及其弊端；第⑤段提出建议：呼吁人们在假期中做一些更有意义的事情，而不是沉迷于屏幕。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中有一项为多余项），并回答第5题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。 Do you work to earn money, or do you get pocket money from your parents? Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. A report by the Bank of Scotland found that 77% of teenagers get pocket money. ____16____ The average for 8-to-15-year-olds in the UK is about £6 a week. Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some 15-to-19-year-olds receive more than £100 a month. The report also found that many children save at least a quarter of their weekly pocket money. ____17____ They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish. A part-time job is a choice for teenagers. About 15% of teenagers have a job. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work, and working in a restaurant or café. Only children over 13 can work. ____18____ On a school day, they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours. The national minimum wage for people aged 16-17 is £3.57 per hour. 18-year-olds must earn a minimum of £4.83. ____19____ Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Anyway, saving or spending pocket money, working part-time and dealing with banks are all part of the process of becoming a financially independent adult and having to earn and look after your own money. A. To get their pocket money, lots of young people have to do housework. B. And there are strict laws about working hours. C. Having a part-time job outside can make you earn more. D. In Britain some children and teenagers have a bank account. E. And different families offer different amounts of pocket money. How much pocket money can you get a month? And how do you deal with it?（不超过20个词） _____________________________________________20_____________________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. I get 200 yuan a month. I save half and spend half on books. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国青少年零花钱的来源、金额、使用方式以及兼职工作的相关规定。 【16题详解】 根据“The average for 8-to-15-year-olds in the UK is about £6 a week. Teenagers get more money than younger children. Some 15-to-19-year-olds receive more than £100 a month.”可知，不同家庭提供的零花钱金额不同，选项E“不同的家庭提供不同数额的零花钱。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“They clean, cook, wash up and take out the rubbish.”并结合选项可推知，许多年轻人需要通过做家务来获得零花钱，选项A“为了挣零花钱，许多年轻人不得不做家务。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“On a school day, they can work two hours a day at most but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours.”可推知，关于工作时间有严格的法律规定，选项B“而且对工作时间有严格的法律规定。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account.”可推知，在英国，一些孩子们拥有银行账户，选项D“在英国，一些儿童和青少年有银行账户。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I get 200 yuan a month. I save half and spend half on books. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Parenting can be difficult, but at the end of the day, the No.1 thing any parent needs to do is to love and support. Everything else is extra (额外的). That means even if a parent doesn’t make much money, they can still be a ____21____ parent. Quimado doesn’t have much in life, but he has a ____22____. And to him, that is everything. The rubbish collector became ____23____ after a GMA News article showed just how much he loves his family. In the ____24____, the father of four explained how he got to work at 4 a. m. From there he collects rubbish and ____25____ his health by touching a lot of harmful objects. It’s far from a good job, but it’s a job. He does it because he wants a better life for his kids. He wants them to ____26____ their studies, and he’ll do whatever it takes to support them. “It’s ____27____ because I have many children. Though it’s hard, I can ____28____ it,” he said. Quimado’s dream came true ____29____ his daughter Jenny graduated from college in April 2018. It’s been a ____30____ journey, but the dad said he was proud of her. Jenny is also proud of how hard her father has worked to get her to this ____31____. “His work is honorable, and I’m ____32____ of him,” Jenny often says. And that’s what pleases Quimado the most. Some kids might feel it’s a (n)____33____ to have a father who is a rubbish collector. She strongly ____34____ hard work is hard work. She also knows what you do for a living doesn’t ____35____ define (定义) you. “When people ask, ‘What does your father do?’ she answers, ‘A rubbish collector!’ She is not shy,” Quimado added. 21. A. serious B. lucky C. creative D. successful 22. A. choice B. family C. future D. promise 23. A. well-known B. warm-hearted C. open-minded D. hard-working 24. A. speech B. performance C. story D. notice 25. A. tests B. worries C. protects D. risks 26. A. finish B. remember C. enjoy D. plan 27. A. useful B. similar C. challenging D. impossible 28. A. depend on B. deal with C. try on D. agree with 29. A. unless B. if C. though D. when 30. A. crowded B. long C. common D. popular 31. A. world B. competition C. position D. situation 32. A. proud B. afraid C. careful D. glad 33. A. trick B. secret C. shame D. accident 34. A. doubts B. believes C. accepts D. imagines 35. A. quickly B. gradually C. suddenly D. fully 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过基纳多父女的故事，展现了父爱的伟大与职业尊严，说明一个人的价值不由工作定义，而在于他对家人的爱与奉献。 【21题详解】 句意：这意味着即使父母没有赚很多钱，他们仍然可以成为一个成功的父母。 serious严格的；lucky幸运的；creative创造性的；successful成功的。根据前文“Parenting can be difficult, but at the end of the day, the No.1 thing any parent needs to do is to love and support. Everything else is extra (额外的).”可知，文章开篇就点明，为人父母最重要的事是爱与支持，其他都是额外的。因此，即使收入不高，只要能给予孩子爱与支持，就是成功的父母。故选D。 22题详解】 句意：在生活中拥有的不多，但他拥有一个家。 choice选择；family家庭；future未来；promise承诺。根据后文“And to him, that is everything. The rubbish collector became…after a GMA News article showed just how much he loves his family.”可知，此处指的是他拥有一个家。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在GMA新闻的一篇文章展示了他有多爱他的家庭之后，这位垃圾收集者变得众所周知。 well-known出名的；warm-hearted热心肠的；open-minded开放的；hard-working勤奋的。根据空格后“after a GMA News article showed just how much he loves his family.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在GMA新闻的一篇文章展示了他有多爱他的家庭之后，这位垃圾收集者变得众所周知。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在这个故事中，这位四个孩子的父亲解释了他如何在凌晨4点去上班。 speech演讲；performance表演；story故事；notice通知。根据语境可知，此处指代的就是上文提到的“GMA News article”，news story是常见的搭配，指新闻报道。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在那里，他收集垃圾，冒着健康危险接触许多有害的物体。 tests测验；worries担心；protects保护；risks冒险。根据空格后“his health by touching a lot of harmful objects.”可知，接触有害物品，自然是使健康面临风险。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他希望他们完成学业，他会尽一切努力支持他们。 finish完成；remember记得；enjoy享受；plan计划。根据“He wants them to…their studies, and he’ll do whatever it takes to support them.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达他希望他们完成学业，他会尽一切努力支持他们。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这很有挑战性，因为我有很多孩子。 useful有用的；similar相似的；challenging具有挑战性的；impossible不可能的。根据后文“because I have many children. Though it’s hard, I can…it”可知，此处指的是抚养多个孩子的工作艰辛，即它是有挑战性的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然它很难，但我能应付。 depend on依靠；deal with处理；try on试穿；agree with同意。根据“Though it’s hard, I can…it”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达虽然它很难，但我能应付。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：2018年4月，当他的女儿珍妮大学毕业时，基纳多的梦想实现了。 unless除非，如果不；if如果；though虽然；when当……时。分析句子“Quimado’s dream came true…his daughter Jenny graduated from college in April 2018.”可知，该句应该是由when引导的时间状语从句，表达2018年4月，当他的女儿珍妮大学毕业时，基纳多的梦想实现了。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这是一个漫长的旅程，但父亲说他为她感到骄傲。 crowded拥挤的；long长的；common常见的；popular受欢迎的。根据前文内容可知，从孩子上学到大学毕业，供一个孩子读完大学对这样的家庭来说是一段“漫长的”旅程。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：珍妮也为她父亲努力让她走到这一境地而自豪。 world世界；competition比赛；position位置；situation境地。根据前文“Quimado’s dream came true…his daughter Jenny graduated from college in April 2018.”和“Jenny is also proud of how hard her father has worked to get her to this….”可知，此处指的是“大学毕业”这个人生的新阶段或境地。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：“他的工作是光荣的，我为他感到骄傲，”珍妮经常说。 proud自豪的，骄傲的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的；glad开心的。根据前文“His work is honorable”，结合选项可知，此处考查：be proud of“对……感到骄傲”，指的是“我”为爸爸感到骄傲。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有些孩子可能会觉得有一个收垃圾的父亲是一种耻辱。 trick诡计；secret秘密；shame耻辱；accident意外。根据上下文对比，Jenny不以为耻，反以为荣，所以推知有些孩子可能会觉得这是“耻辱”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她坚信，努力工作就是努力工作。 doubts怀疑；believes相信；accepts接受；imagines想象。根据空格后“She strongly…hard work is hard work.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她坚信，努力工作就是努力工作。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她也知道你的职业并不能完全定义你。 quickly快地；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；fully完全地。根据“She also knows what you do for a living doesn’t …define (定义) you.”，结合选项可知，此处说明一个人的价值不应被职业完全定义。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 note treat pay attention to lifelong wise Lily’s grandma was a woman full of wisdom. On her 80th birthday, she gave Lily a thick notebook. “These are my ___36___ from a lifetime of experiences,” she said with a smile. Lily opened the notebook and found pages of neat handwriting. Her grandma had put down ideas on how to live a meaningful life. One page talked about ___37___ others with kindness. “No matter how busy you are, never forget to be polite and warm, and always ___38___ those little things that make others feel cared for,” it said. Another page advised people to use time ___39___. “Time is precious. Don’t waste it on unimportant things,” it reminded. As Lily read on, she kept praising her grandma’s wisdom. Lily realized this notebook was not just a gift, but a ___40___ guide for her future life. She decided to follow the advice and pass down the wisdom to others. 【答案】36. notes 37. treating 38. pay attention to 39. wisely 40. lifelong 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Lily的奶奶在她80岁生日时送给她一本笔记本，里面记录了奶奶一生的智慧和建议。 【36题详解】 句意：这些是我从一生经历中记下的笔记。根据“a thick notebook”和备选词可知，笔记本中应是有笔记，note“笔记”符合语境。根据“these are”可知，此处需用复数形式，故填notes。 【37题详解】 句意：其中一页写着要友善地对待他人。根据后文“be polite and warm”和备选词可知，这是在讲与人相处的方式，treat“对待”符合语境。根据空前的介词“about”，可知介词后接动词需用动名词形式，故填treating。 【38题详解】 句意：无论你多忙，永远不要忘记礼貌和热情，并且要始终关注那些能让别人感受到关心的小事。根据后文“make others feel cared for”和备选词可知，要留意到能让人暖心的小事，pay attention to“关注”符合语境。句子为祈使句，“and”连接并列的动词原形，故填pay attention to。 【39题详解】 句意：另一页建议人们明智地利用时间。根据“Time is precious. Don’t waste it on unimportant things”和备选词可知，是要合理、明智地使用时间，wise“明智的”符合语境。此处需用副词修饰动词“use”，wise的副词形式为wisely，故填wisely。 【40题详解】 句意：Lily意识到这本笔记本不仅是一份礼物，更是她未来人生的一份终身指南。根据前文“a lifetime of experiences”和“future life”及备选词可知，这本笔记对未来人生有长期指导意义，lifelong“终身的”符合语境。此处需用形容词修饰名词“guide”，故填lifelong。 B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Do You Sleep Well At Full Moon? In the Chinese ____41____ (传统), the full moon means family reunion. But surprisingly, some people say they are unable to fall asleep when there is a full moon. It sounds like nonsense. However, after some related research, scientists ____42____ (发现) that the full moon has a say in human behaviors to some degree. A study conducted in Florida years ago showed that there would be an ____43____ (增加) in the number of murder (谋杀) cases and serious injuries (伤害事件) during those days just ____44____ (在……之前) the full moon. So there is a ____45____ (心理) that women should stay at home for safety at that time. Another study showed that the full moon did change human behaviors even though the ____46____ (志愿者) who took part in the research couldn’t see it. The result also showed that the moon might ____47____ (偷窃) around 20 minutes of the sleeping time on average. The moon can not only make a difference to human sleeping conditions but also in other ways. That’s a ____48____ (天生的) nature not only in humans but also in other life beings. So next time, you can make the moon as the excuse when you are in a bad mood (情绪低落). After all, ____49____ (高兴，快乐) might be a natural force. And also, when you are ____50____ (欣赏) the moon, be ready to sleep less. 【答案】41. tradition 42. found 43. increase 44. before 45. psychology 46. volunteers 47. steal 48. natural 49. happiness 50. admiring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了满月对人类行为的影响，包括睡眠、情绪等方面。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国的传统中，满月意味着家庭团聚。“传统”tradition，此处特指中国的传统习俗，用单数形式。故填tradition。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，经过一些相关研究，科学家们发现满月在一定程度上会影响人类行为。“发现”find，结合上下文语境，动作发生在过去，故此处需用动词过去式found。故填found。 【43题详解】 句意：几年前在佛罗里达进行的一项研究表明，在满月前的那些日子里，谋杀案和严重伤害事件的数量会有所增加。“增加”increase，空前有不定冠词an，故此处需用可数名词单数形式；increase作为名词时，可表示“数量上的增加”。故填increase。 【44题详解】 句意：几年前在佛罗里达进行的一项研究表明，在满月前的那些日子里，谋杀案和严重伤害事件的数量会有所增加。“在……之前”before，用于表示时间上的先后关系。故填before。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，有一种心理观念认为，为了安全起见，女性在那段时间应该待在家里。“心理”psychology，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词原形。故填psychology。 【46题详解】 句意：另一项研究表明，即使参与研究的志愿者看不到满月，满月也确实会改变人类的行为。“志愿者”volunteer，结合语境可知，此处需用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 【47题详解】 句意：研究结果还表明，月亮平均可能会“偷走”大约20分钟的睡眠时间。“偷窃”steal，空前有情态动词“might”，情态动词后需接动词原形。故填steal。 【48题详解】 句意：这不仅是人类的天性，也是其他生物的天性。“天生的”natural，此处为形容词，用于修饰名词“nature”；natural nature“天生的天性”，形容词作定语。故填natural。 【49题详解】 句意：毕竟，快乐可能是一种自然的力量。“高兴，快乐”happiness，此处需用名词作句子主语；happiness为不可数名词。故填happiness。 【50题详解】 句意：而且，当你在欣赏月亮时，要做好少睡一点的准备。“欣赏”admire，根据“are”可知，此处需用现在分词形式构成现在进行时（be + doing）；admire的现在分词为admiring。故填admiring。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The internet is popular among young people in China. No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many ____51____ (teenager) lives. According to a survey, 50% of the young people ____52____ (make) new friends online. Social media allows people to connect ____53____ friends, share experiences and stay on trend. ____54____, the internet also has risks. It is important ____55____ (stay) safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, make sure to use strong passwords. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, ____56____ your birthday or your pet’s name. ____57____ (two), be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the ____58____ (true) about themselves. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Finally, keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your information. Remember, by ____59____ (follow) these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Be aware of the risks and protect ____60____ (you). 【答案】51. teenagers’ 52. make 53. with 54. However 55. to stay 56. like 57. Second 58. truth 59. following 60. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述社交媒体在中国年轻人中的普及以及如何安全使用互联网的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：不管你喜欢与否，社交媒体正在成为许多青少年生活的重要组成部分。“many”后接可数名词的复数形式，设空处修饰名词“lives”，需用名词所有格形式表示所属关系。故填teenagers’。 【52题详解】 句意：根据一项调查，50%的年轻人在网上交新朋友。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“50% of the young people”，是复数概念，用动词原形make。故填make。 【53题详解】 句意：社交媒体使人们能够与朋友联系、分享经验并跟上潮流。connect with…“与……联系”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，互联网也存在风险。根据“Social media allows people to connect…friends, share experiences and stay on trend…the internet also has risks.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however符合，首字母大写。故填However。 【55题详解】 句意：在上网娱乐的同时保持安全很重要。it is important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，是固定句式。故填to stay。 【56题详解】 句意：避免使用容易猜测的信息，例如你的生日或宠物的名字。此处举例说明，用介词like“例如”。故填like。 【57题详解】 句意：第二，与陌生人网上交谈时要小心。前文提到“First”，此处为第二条建议，需用序数词Second（首字母大写）。故填Second。 【58题详解】 句意：并不是每个上网的人都很友好，或者说实话。tell the truth“说实话”，是固定搭配。故填truth。 【59题详解】 句意：记住，通过遵循这些提示，你可以在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填following。 【60题详解】 句意：意识到风险并保护自己。此句是祈使句，主语是“you”，protect oneself“保护自己”，是固定搭配。故填yourself。 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 学校英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Enjoy Reading Why do you read? What kind of books do you read? How do you improve your reading? for pleasure for knowledge … storybooks science fiction … take notes draw mind maps … 要求：1. 根据上图表格所示，适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 词数80左右。 Enjoy reading Reading opens up a wonderful world for me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy reading Reading opens up a wonderful world for me. I read for pleasure and knowledge. Reading exciting stories makes me happy and relaxed. I enjoy reading storybooks and science fiction the most. Storybooks let me experience different lives, while science fiction takes me to amazing future worlds.  To improve my reading, I use some good ways. I take notes about new words and interesting ideas. I also draw mind maps to understand the stories better. Discussing books with friends helps me a lot too. Reading is truly a great enjoyment! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己阅读的原因； 第二步、介绍自己读什么书，如故事书和科幻小说； 第三步、介绍自己提升阅读的方法，如记笔记、绘制思维导图以及和朋友讨论书，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①open up打开 ②take notes记笔记 ③discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事 [高分句型] Reading exciting stories makes me happy and relaxed.(动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $