Unit 2 More than fun（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 2 More than fun词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. We need an ______ fan to cool the room in summer. A. electric B. electronic C. electricity D. electrical 2. My brother plays the ______ well and is in the school band. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum 3. A music ______ will be held here next month. Many bands will perform. A. festival B. party C. meeting D. test 4. When the fire alarm rang, people ______ out of the building quickly. A. rushed B. walked C. ran D. jumped 5. The ______ of the wind sounds soft and comfortable at night. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout 6. The two dresses look ______—one is red and the other is blue. A. different B. same C. similar D. common 7. It ______ began to snow, so we had to go back home at once. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully 8. The right answer ______ me when I was about to give up solving the problem. A. hit B. got C. took D. made 9. They ______ to go to the science museum this Sunday morning. A. decided B. agreed C. planned D. hoped 10. You should ______ playing the piano for 30 minutes every day to improve your skills. A. practice B. study C. learn D. teach 11. The famous singer stood on the ______ and waved to the excited audience. A. floor B. stage C. ground D. desk 12. My teacher ______ her head gently to say “yes” to my question about the homework. A. shook B. nodded C. moved D. turned 13. The guitar is my favorite musical ______ because it sounds beautiful. A. tool B. toy C. instrument D. machine 14. ______ in our class wants to join the new skate club because it’s very interesting. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody 15. They ______ watching English movies on weekends to improve their listening. A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer 16. Little kids like to ______ on the thick ice in the park in winter. A. swim B. skate C. ski D. run 17. He is an active member of the school volleyball ______ and practices every Tuesday. A. team B. club C. group D. class 18. They usually play ______ with their classmates every Friday afternoon. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 19. ______ art like paper-cutting has a long history and is loved by many people. A. Modern B. Traditional C. New D. Foreign 20. My grandmother teaches me to make ______ during the Spring Festival. A. paper-making B. paper-cutting C. cake-making D. cloth-sewing 21. Please ______ the glass tightly with both hands, or it will fall and break. A. take B. carry C. hold D. bring 22. The ripe apple fell onto the ______ from the tree and rolled into the grass. A. floor B. grass C. ground D. sand 23. She looks ______ because she has been ill in bed for three days. A. strong B. happy C. weak D. sad 24. That ______ mountain in the distance is the highest one in our city. A. tall B. low C. high D. short 25. We should learn to love and protect ______ because it gives us clean air and water. A. city B. home C. nature D. school 26. She put her hand on her ______ and felt it beating fast when she saw the star. A. head B. arm C. heart D. leg 27. It’s ______ 9 o’clock in the evening, so we should stop playing and go to bed A. already B. just C. only D. almost 28. He ______ his head slowly to show he didn’t agree with the new rule. A. nodded B. turned C. shook D. moved 29. My ______ Lucy helped me with my math homework after class yesterday. A. friend B. sister C. classmate D. teacher 30. She feels ______ when her parents go out to work and leave her alone at home. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. angry 31. The children laughed and screamed with ______ when they saw the big birthday cake. A. sadness B. anger C. fear D. joy 32. I always write down important notes in my ______ during English class. A. textbook B. dictionary C. magazine D. notebook 33. My father put all his favorite books on the ______ next to his desk. A. table B. chair C. bed D. shelf 34. We have to ______ the classroom before 6 p.m. because the school will close then. A. enter B. clean C. keep D. leave 35. Please turn to ______ 30 in your textbook; we will read the new passage there. A. line B. word C. sentence D. page 36. The ______ of the movie is very touching, and many people cried at the end. A. beginning B. middle C. part D. ending 37. This storybook is full of exciting ______, so my little sister reads it every night. A. stories B. news C. facts D. adventures 38. She ______ the table lightly with her finger while waiting for her best friend. A. hit B. pushed C. pulled D. tapped 39. The ______ show in the park was amazing— the magician made a bird disappear! A. interesting B. boring C. funny D. magic 40. She was still ______ until midnight last night because she was too excited about the school trip. A. asleep B. tired C. busy D. awake 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many young people are crazy about rock music because of its exciting ______ (sound). 2. This ______ car is very popular among environmentalists because it saves energy (electric). 3. My brother has been playing the ______ since he was five years old (guitar). 4. The famous ______ will hold a concert in our city next month (band). 5. The two sisters have ______ hobbies—one likes painting and the other likes dancing (different). 6. A strong wind ______ came and blew away the little girl's hat (suddenly). 7. It ______ me that I had forgotten to take my English notebook to school this morning (hit). 8. When the bell rang, all the students ______ out of the classroom to play on the playground (rush). 9. We are looking forward to the school music ______ which will be held next week (festival). 10. After a long discussion, they finally ______ to go on a trip to the mountains this weekend (decide). 11. Regular ______ is very important if you want to improve your English speaking skills (practice). 12. The singer walked onto the ______ with a big smile and waved to the audience (stage). 13. The teacher ______ with satisfaction when she saw that all the students had finished their homework (nod). 14. My uncle is good at playing different kinds of ______, such as the piano and the violin (instrument). 15. ______ in our class enjoyed the interesting English movie shown yesterday (everybody). 16. They ______ themselves very much at the birthday party last night (enjoy). 17. She goes ______ in the park every weekend with her best friend (skate). 18. He joined the school sports ______ last year and has made many friends there (club). 19. Playing ______ is a good way to exercise and strengthen teamwork (volleyball). 20. We learned how to make ______ works in our art class yesterday (paper-cutting). 21. The little girl ______ her mother's hand tightly when she walked across the busy street (hold). 22. The little boy fell onto the ______ and cried because his knee hurt (ground). 23. The old man looks ______ because he has been ill for a long time (weak). 24. The plane flew at a ______ altitude and we could see the clouds below clearly (high). 25. We should protect ______ and keep our environment clean (nature). 26. He felt a warm feeling in his ______ when he received the birthday gift from his parents (heart). 27. It was ______ midnight when I finished my homework last night (almost). 28. She ______ her head to show that she didn't agree with the plan (shake). 29. One of my ______ helped me solve the difficult math problem yesterday (classmate). 30. The old woman lived alone and often felt ______ after her husband passed away (lonely) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 许多年轻人非常喜欢摇滚乐，因为它听起来很有活力。 Many young people enjoy ________ ________ very much because it ________ great energy. 2. 这个用电的工具坏了，我们需要找工人来修理它。 This ________ tool is broken, and we need to find a worker to repair it. 3. 他花了很多时间练习弹吉他，现在弹得非常好。 He spends a lot of time on ________ playing the ________, and now he plays it very well. 4. 这个著名的乐队将在下周的音乐节上表演。 This famous ________ will perform at next week's music ________. 5. 突然，一阵奇怪的声音从房间的角落里传来。 ________, a strange ________ came from the corner of the room. 6. 这两部电影有不同的结局，你更喜欢哪一个？ These two films have ________ ________, which one do you prefer? 7. 他突然意识到自己忘记带笔记本了，于是立刻冲回了家。 He ________ ________ he forgot to take his ________, so he ________ back home at once. 8. 经过讨论，我们决定在学校礼堂举办这场传统音乐会。 After discussion, we ________ to ________ this ________ concert in the school hall. 9. 在舞台上，每个音乐家都认真地演奏自己的乐器。 On the ________, every musician plays his own ________ carefully. 10. 当老师提问时，几乎每个人都点头表示自己理解了。 When the teacher asked a question, ________ ________ nodded to show that they understood. 11. 她感到孤单的时候，就会去滑冰俱乐部和朋友们一起玩。 When she feels ________, she goes to the ________ ________ to play with her friends. 12. 他们计划下周去公园打排球，享受户外活动的乐趣。 They plan to play ________ in the park next week and ________ the fun of outdoor activities. 13. 这位老人身体虚弱，几乎不能长时间站在地面上。 The old man is ________ and can hardly stand on the ________ for a long time. 14. 剪纸是一种传统艺术形式，很多人都喜欢收集它。 ________ is a kind of ________ art form, and many people like to collect it. 15. 他紧紧握住她的手，用充满喜悦的声音告诉她这个好消息。 He ________ her hand tightly and told her the good news in a voice full of ________. 16. 书架上的书太多了，有些书页都已经变黄了。 There are too many books on the ________, and some ________ have turned yellow. 17. 当他离开教室时，突然想起自己的作业还在桌子上。 When he ________ the classroom, he suddenly remembered his homework was still on the desk. 18. 这部冒险电影的情节很精彩，看到午夜我还醒着。 The plot of this ________ film is very wonderful, and I stayed ________ until ________. 19. 她轻轻地用手指轻拍桌子，跟着音乐的节奏摇动身体。 She ________ the table gently with her fingers and ________ her body to the rhythm of the music. 20. 这座山很高，大自然的景色在山顶上看起来格外美丽。 This mountain is very ________, and the ________ scenery looks especially beautiful on the top. 21. 听到这个好消息，他的心跳得很快，脸上露出了笑容。 Hearing the good news, his ________ beat fast and a smile appeared on his face. 22. 我的同班同学都很友好，他们经常帮助我解决学习上的问题。 My ________ are all very friendly, and they often help me solve problems in my studies. 23. 他决定每天练习画画，希望有一天能举办自己的画展。 He ________ to practice painting every day, hoping to hold his own painting exhibition one day. 24. 突然，一只小鸟出现在窗户边，发出了清脆的声音。 ________, a small bird ________ by the window and made a clear sound. 25. 在这个音乐会上，不同的乐队演奏了各种风格的音乐，大家都很享受。 At this concert, ________ ________ played various styles of music, and everyone ________ it very much. 26. 她喜欢在笔记本上记录生活中的小事，这些记录充满了欢乐。 She likes to record small things in life in her ________, and these records are full of ________. 27. 这个电动玩具很受孩子们欢迎，因为它能发出不同的声音。 This ________ toy is very popular among children because it can make ________ sounds. 28. 他几乎花光了所有的钱，只能步行回家，因为他没钱坐公交车了。 He has spent ________ all his money and has to walk home because he has no money for the bus. 29. 魔术师用有魔力的道具表演了精彩的节目，让观众们都很惊讶。 The magician performed a wonderful show with ________ props, which surprised all the audience. 30. 她在离开家之前，仔细检查了书包，确保没有落下重要的东西。 Before she ________ home, she checked her schoolbag carefully to make sure she didn't leave anything important behind. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．My grandma ________ a problem with her ears. She can’t hear clearly. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 2．My father often ______ TV in the evening.​ A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watches​ 3．— Is Shirley doing any shopping now? — No. She often ________ on Sunday afternoons. A．shop B．shops C．shopping D．is shopping 4．He ________ at 7:30 a.m. on weekdays. A．do morning exercise B．do morning exercises C．does morning exercises D．does morning exercise 5．He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A．do morning exercises; do exercises B．do morning exercises; do exercises C．doing morning exercises; does exercise D．doing morning exercise; does exercises 6．The boy with his sisters often ________ their toys. He wants to know how they ________. A．takes apart; work B．takes apart; works C．take apart; works D．take apart; work 7．—Look at those pandas in the zoo! —How cute! Everyone ________ them. A．like B．likes C．unlike D．to like 8．—I ________ a meeting in Canada tomorrow. My plane ________ at 6:00 tomorrow morning. —Have a good trip! A．am leaving for; leaves B．am leaving; leaves for C．leaves for; leaves D．am leaving for; is leaving for 9．Sandy wants to be a famous tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. She works hard and hopes her dream ________. A．come true B．comes true C．coming true D．to come true 10．—________ Taixing Experimental Junior Middle School nice and clean? — Yes, It ________ so beautiful. A．Does, looks B．Is, look C．Is, looks D．Does, look 11．—San, where did you ________ The Old Man and the Sea? —From Ms Black. She sometimes ________ some books to school for us. A．lend; buy B．keep; borrows C．borrow; brings D．enjoy; lend 12．________ of us ________ some food here, we are going camping this afternoon. A．Every one, bring B．Every one, brings C．Everyone, bring D．Everyone, brings 13．11 November is coming. Sandy, ________ other girls ________ shopping on Taobao. A．like; like B．likes; like C．like; likes D．likes; likes 14．Look! The students each __________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A．is having B．has C．have D．are having 15．I live with my mother and she always ________ what I eat every day. A．cares about B．talks about C．hears about D．dreams about 16．Tom, ________ his father, ________ playing Chinese chess. A．likes; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 17．The verb “enjoy” when used with a hobby should be in which form? A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 18．—Does your sister have any hobbies? —Yes, she ________. She likes making handicrafts. A．has B．does C．is D．likes 19．—How do we describe a habitual action related to a hobby? —We use the ________. A．simple present tense B．present continuous tense C．past continuous tense D．future tense 20．—What do you usually do to develop your hobby? —I usually ________ more time on it and learn from others. A．spend B．spends C．spent D．spending 21．It ________ sunny yesterday. It ________ rainy today. A．is; is B．is; was C．was; is D．was; was 22．My brother _______ to school every day. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 23．—________ the boy with glasses do well in music? —Of course, he ________ good at playing the piano. A．Is; is B．Are; does C．Does; is D．Do; does 24．The boy with his friends often ________ a kite in the park because ________ helps them relax. A．fly; fly kites B．fly; flying kites C．flies; fly kites D．flies; flying kites 25．He didn’t ________ doing kung fu last year. But now he ________ it. A．liked; like B．liked; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 26．—How does Mike go to the bookstore?   —He ________ there. A．by bus B．on foot C．rides a bike D．walk 27．Before, I ________ short hair. Now, my hair ________ long. A．have; is B．had; was C．had; is D．had; has 28．At home, Tom must ________ his homework by 9:30 p.m. and he ________ go to bed by 11:00 p.m. A．finishes; have to B．finish; has to C．finishes; has to D．finish; have to 29．Jenny often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ to school late. A．go; went B．went; goes C．goes; went D．goes; goes 30．My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa. A．sleeps; sleeps B．sleep; sleep C．slept; slept D．sleeps; slept 31．My sister is short, and she _________ long, brown hair. A．have B．having C．has D．to have 32．We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 33．My sister ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．is watching 34．Mary often ________ her garden on weekends. A．works B．working C．work D．worked 35．My sister ________ short black hair. A．don’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has 二、完成句子 36．他的想法听起来很愚蠢，所以没有人同意。 His idea sounds stupid, so nobody him. 37．吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。 Gina maths and she wants to be when she grows up. 38．他最喜欢的科目是地理，他期待每一节地理课。 His favorite subject is geography, and he every geography lesson. 39．艾米不细心，她经常烤糊她的面包。 Amy is not careful and she her bread. 40．我的学校和你的学校是相似的。 My school to your school. 41．约翰参加很多课外活动，这让他精力充沛。 John in many after-school activities. It makes him energy. 42．安迪工作日通常在早晨6:30起床。 Andy 6:30 a.m. . 43．Jim喜欢慢跑。他认为运动帮助他保持健康。 Jim likes jogging. He thinks sport . 44．这个周末我计划和爷爷一起下棋。 I with my grandpa this weekend. 45．事实上，他周末花两小时在体育场打篮球。 , he two hours basketball on the at weekends. 46．Jake总是向Jenny就如何演奏寻求帮助。 Jake always Jenny on how to play. 47．她非常自信，她有在众人面前唱歌的勇气。 She is very confident and sing in front of lots of people. 48．每个人都尽力让房间保持干净。 Everybody the room . 49．他通常在早上慢跑一会。 He in the morning. 50．我爸爸每天晚上慢跑一会儿，读一会儿书，然后上床睡觉。 My dad , reads    every evening and then . 51．校车上午8点离开学校，下午4点回来。 The school bus at 8:00 a.m., and at 4:00 p.m. 52．北石窟寺给人的感觉就像一个神奇的地方。 North Cave Temple a magical place. 53．一顿丰盛健康的早餐使她感到充满活力。 A big healthy breakfast her feel . 54．周末我经常和爷爷下象棋。 I usually with my grandpa . 55．我很担心明天的数学考试。 I the maths test tomorrow. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（外研版2024） Unit 2 More than fun词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. We need an ______ fan to cool the room in summer. A. electric B. electronic C. electricity D. electrical 2. My brother plays the ______ well and is in the school band. A. guitar B. piano C. violin D. drum 3. A music ______ will be held here next month. Many bands will perform. A. festival B. party C. meeting D. test 4. When the fire alarm rang, people ______ out of the building quickly. A. rushed B. walked C. ran D. jumped 5. The ______ of the wind sounds soft and comfortable at night. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout 6. The two dresses look ______—one is red and the other is blue. A. different B. same C. similar D. common 7. It ______ began to snow, so we had to go back home at once. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. carefully 8. The right answer ______ me when I was about to give up solving the problem. A. hit B. got C. took D. made 9. They ______ to go to the science museum this Sunday morning. A. decided B. agreed C. planned D. hoped 10. You should ______ playing the piano for 30 minutes every day to improve your skills. A. practice B. study C. learn D. teach 11. The famous singer stood on the ______ and waved to the excited audience. A. floor B. stage C. ground D. desk 12. My teacher ______ her head gently to say “yes” to my question about the homework. A. shook B. nodded C. moved D. turned 13. The guitar is my favorite musical ______ because it sounds beautiful. A. tool B. toy C. instrument D. machine 14. ______ in our class wants to join the new skate club because it’s very interesting. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody 15. They ______ watching English movies on weekends to improve their listening. A. like B. enjoy C. love D. prefer 16. Little kids like to ______ on the thick ice in the park in winter. A. swim B. skate C. ski D. run 17. He is an active member of the school volleyball ______ and practices every Tuesday. A. team B. club C. group D. class 18. They usually play ______ with their classmates every Friday afternoon. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 19. ______ art like paper-cutting has a long history and is loved by many people. A. Modern B. Traditional C. New D. Foreign 20. My grandmother teaches me to make ______ during the Spring Festival. A. paper-making B. paper-cutting C. cake-making D. cloth-sewing 21. Please ______ the glass tightly with both hands, or it will fall and break. A. take B. carry C. hold D. bring 22. The ripe apple fell onto the ______ from the tree and rolled into the grass. A. floor B. grass C. ground D. sand 23. She looks ______ because she has been ill in bed for three days. A. strong B. happy C. weak D. sad 24. That ______ mountain in the distance is the highest one in our city. A. tall B. low C. high D. short 25. We should learn to love and protect ______ because it gives us clean air and water. A. city B. home C. nature D. school 26. She put her hand on her ______ and felt it beating fast when she saw the star. A. head B. arm C. heart D. leg 27. It’s ______ 9 o’clock in the evening, so we should stop playing and go to bed A. already B. just C. only D. almost 28. He ______ his head slowly to show he didn’t agree with the new rule. A. nodded B. turned C. shook D. moved 29. My ______ Lucy helped me with my math homework after class yesterday. A. friend B. sister C. classmate D. teacher 30. She feels ______ when her parents go out to work and leave her alone at home. A. happy B. excited C. lonely D. angry 31. The children laughed and screamed with ______ when they saw the big birthday cake. A. sadness B. anger C. fear D. joy 32. I always write down important notes in my ______ during English class. A. textbook B. dictionary C. magazine D. notebook 33. My father put all his favorite books on the ______ next to his desk. A. table B. chair C. bed D. shelf 34. We have to ______ the classroom before 6 p.m. because the school will close then. A. enter B. clean C. keep D. leave 35. Please turn to ______ 30 in your textbook; we will read the new passage there. A. line B. word C. sentence D. page 36. The ______ of the movie is very touching, and many people cried at the end. A. beginning B. middle C. part D. ending 37. This storybook is full of exciting ______, so my little sister reads it every night. A. stories B. news C. facts D. adventures 38. She ______ the table lightly with her finger while waiting for her best friend. A. hit B. pushed C. pulled D. tapped 39. The ______ show in the park was amazing— the magician made a bird disappear! A. interesting B. boring C. funny D. magic 40. She was still ______ until midnight last night because she was too excited about the school trip. A. asleep B. tired C. busy D. awake 答案与解析： 1. A 【解析】“electric”意为“用电的、电动的”，修饰具体电器（如fan风扇）；“electronic”指“电子的”（如electronic device电子设备）；“electricity”是名词“电”；“electrical”指“与电相关的（抽象）”（如electrical engineering电气工程）。此处修饰“fan”，选A。 2. A 【解析】词汇表中“guitar”意为“吉他”，符合“加入学校乐队”的语境；“piano（钢琴）、violin（小提琴）、drum（鼓）”虽为乐器，但非题干指定词汇，选A。 3. A 【解析】“festival”指“（音乐等的）节、汇演”，“music festival”（音乐节）符合“许多乐队表演”的语境；“party（派对）、meeting（会议）、test（测试）”语义不符，选A。 4. A 【解析】“rush”意为“冲、奔”，符合“火警响起时人们快速跑出大楼”的紧急语境；“walked（走）、ran（跑）、jumped（跳）”虽表动作，但非题干指定词汇，选A。 5. A 【解析】“sound”泛指“声音”（如风声、雨声）；“voice”特指“人的声音”；“noise”指“噪音”；“shout”指“喊叫”。此处描述风声，选A。 6. A 【解析】“different”意为“不同的”，后句“一个红色一个蓝色”说明裙子不同；“same（相同的）、similar（相似的）、common（常见的）”语义不符，选A。 7. A 【解析】“suddenly”意为“突然”，符合“突然下雪所以回家”的语境；“slowly（慢慢地）、quietly（安静地）、carefully（仔细地）”语义不符，选A。 8. A 【解析】“hit”有“使（某人）突然意识到”的用法，“the idea hit sb”是固定搭配，意为“某人突然想到主意”；“got（得到）、took（拿）、made（使）”无此用法，选A。 9. A 【解析】“decide”意为“决定”，“decide to do sth”（决定做某事）是固定搭配；“agreed（同意）、planned（计划）、hoped（希望）”虽可接“to do”，但非题干指定词汇，选A。 10. A 【解析】“practice”意为“练习”，“practice doing sth”（练习做某事）是固定搭配，符合“每天练习钢琴”的语境；“study（学习）、learn（学习）、teach（教）”无此搭配，选A。 11. B 【解析】“stage”意为“舞台”，符合“歌手站在上面向观众挥手”的语境；“floor（地板）、ground（地面）、desk（书桌）”语义不符，选B。 12. B 【解析】“nod”意为“点头”，表同意（say “yes”）；“shake（摇头）、move（移动）、turn（转动）”语义不符，选B。 13. B 【解析】“instrument”意为“乐器”，“musical instrument”（乐器）是固定搭配；“tool（工具）、toy（玩具）、machine（机器）”语义不符，选B。 14. B 【解析】“everybody”意为“每个人”，符合“班里所有人都想加入滑冰俱乐部”的语境；“somebody（某人）、anybody（任何人，用于否定/疑问）、nobody（没人）”语义不符，选B。 15. B 【解析】“enjoy”意为“喜欢、享受”，“enjoy doing sth”（喜欢做某事）是固定搭配；“like（喜欢）、love（爱）、prefer（偏爱）”虽表喜好，但非题干指定词汇，选B。 16. B 【解析】“skate”意为“滑冰”，符合“冬天在冰上”的语境；“swim（游泳）、ski（滑雪，在雪上）、run（跑）”语义不符，选B。 17. B 【解析】“club”意为“俱乐部”，“volleyball club”（排球俱乐部）符合“每周二练习”的语境；“team（队）、group（组）、class（班级）”语义不符，选B。 18. B 【解析】词汇表中“volleyball”意为“排球”，符合“每周五下午玩”的运动语境；“football（足球）、basketball（篮球）、tennis（网球）”非题干指定词汇，选B。 19. B 【解析】“traditional”意为“传统的”，“traditional art”（传统艺术）符合“剪纸有悠久历史”的语境；“modern（现代的）、new（新的）、foreign（外国的）”语义不符，选B。 20. B 【解析】词汇表中“paper-cutting”意为“剪纸”，符合“春节期间制作”的传统习俗；“paper-making（造纸）、cake-making（做蛋糕）、cloth-sewing（缝纫）”非题干指定词汇，选B。 21. C 【解析】“hold”意为“握住、抓住”，强调“抓牢以防掉落”；“take（拿）、carry（携带）、bring（带来）”无“抓牢”的含义，选C。 22. C 【解析】“ground”意为“地、地面”，指户外地面（如树下的地面）；“floor（室内地板）、grass（草）、sand（沙子）”语义不符，选C。 23. C 【解析】“weak”意为“虚弱的”，符合“没吃早饭”的状态；“strong（强壮的）、happy（开心的）、sad（难过的）”语义不符，选C。 24. C 【解析】“high”用于形容“山、楼等高度”；“tall”用于形容“人、树等有生命的物体高度”；“low（低的）、short（矮的）”语义不符，选C。 25. C 【解析】“nature”意为“大自然”，符合“提供干净空气和水”的描述；“city（城市）、home（家）、school（学校）”语义不符，选C。 26. C 【解析】“heart”意为“心脏”，符合“感觉到跳动”的语境；“head（头）、arm（胳膊）、leg（腿）”语义不符，选C。 27. C 【解析】“almost”意为“几乎、差不多”，符合“快到9点该睡觉”的语境；“already（已经）、just（刚刚）、only（仅仅）”语义不符，选C。 28. C 【解析】“shake”意为“摇动”，“shake one’s head”（摇头）表不同意（say “no”）；“nod（点头）、turn（转动）、move（移动）”语义不符，选C。 29. C 【解析】“classmate”意为“同班同学”，符合“课后帮忙做作业”的语境；“friend（朋友）、sister（姐妹）、teacher（老师）”语义不符，选C。 30. C 【解析】“lonely”意为“孤单的、寂寞的”，符合“父母外出独自在家”的感受；“happy（开心的）、excited（兴奋的）、angry（生气的）”语义不符，选C。 31. D 【解析】“joy”意为“欢欣、喜悦”，符合“看到生日蛋糕时的情绪”；“sadness（悲伤）、anger（愤怒）、fear（恐惧）”语义不符，选D。 32. D 【解析】“notebook”意为“笔记本”，符合“课堂记笔记”的用途；“textbook（课本）、dictionary（字典）、magazine（杂志）”语义不符，选D。 33. D 【解析】“shelf”意为“搁板、架子”，用于“放书”；“table（桌子）、chair（椅子）、bed（床）”非专门放书的家具，选D。 34. D 【解析】“leave”意为“离开”，符合“6点前离开教室”的语境；“enter（进入）、clean（打扫）、keep（保持）”语义不符，选D。 35. D 【解析】“page”意为“页”，“turn to page + 数字”（翻到第……页）是固定表达；“line（行）、word（词）、sentence（句子）”无此用法，选D。 36. D 【解析】“ending”意为“结局、结尾”，后句“很多人最后哭了”说明指电影结局；“beginning（开头）、middle（中间）、part（部分）”语义不符，选D。 37. D 【解析】“adventure”意为“历险、奇遇”，“full of adventures”（充满奇遇）符合“故事书吸引人”的语境；“stories（故事）、news（新闻）、facts（事实）”语义不符，选D。 38. D 【解析】“tap”意为“（用手指）轻拍”，符合“等待时轻拍桌子”的动作；“hit（击打）、push（推）、pull（拉）”语义不符，选D。 39. D 【解析】“magic”意为“有魔力的”，“magic show”（魔术表演）符合“魔术师让鸟消失”的语境；“interesting（有趣的）、boring（无聊的）、funny（滑稽的）”语义不符，选D。 40. D 【解析】“awake”意为“醒着的”，符合“因兴奋到午夜还没睡”的语境；“asleep（睡着的）、tired（累的）、busy（忙的）”语义不符，选D。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many young people are crazy about rock music because of its exciting ______ (sound). 2. This ______ car is very popular among environmentalists because it saves energy (electric). 3. My brother has been playing the ______ since he was five years old (guitar). 4. The famous ______ will hold a concert in our city next month (band). 5. The two sisters have ______ hobbies—one likes painting and the other likes dancing (different). 6. A strong wind ______ came and blew away the little girl's hat (suddenly). 7. It ______ me that I had forgotten to take my English notebook to school this morning (hit). 8. When the bell rang, all the students ______ out of the classroom to play on the playground (rush). 9. We are looking forward to the school music ______ which will be held next week (festival). 10. After a long discussion, they finally ______ to go on a trip to the mountains this weekend (decide). 11. Regular ______ is very important if you want to improve your English speaking skills (practice). 12. The singer walked onto the ______ with a big smile and waved to the audience (stage). 13. The teacher ______ with satisfaction when she saw that all the students had finished their homework (nod). 14. My uncle is good at playing different kinds of ______, such as the piano and the violin (instrument). 15. ______ in our class enjoyed the interesting English movie shown yesterday (everybody). 16. They ______ themselves very much at the birthday party last night (enjoy). 17. She goes ______ in the park every weekend with her best friend (skate). 18. He joined the school sports ______ last year and has made many friends there (club). 19. Playing ______ is a good way to exercise and strengthen teamwork (volleyball). 20. We learned how to make ______ works in our art class yesterday (paper-cutting). 21. The little girl ______ her mother's hand tightly when she walked across the busy street (hold). 22. The little boy fell onto the ______ and cried because his knee hurt (ground). 23. The old man looks ______ because he has been ill for a long time (weak). 24. The plane flew at a ______ altitude and we could see the clouds below clearly (high). 25. We should protect ______ and keep our environment clean (nature). 26. He felt a warm feeling in his ______ when he received the birthday gift from his parents (heart). 27. It was ______ midnight when I finished my homework last night (almost). 28. She ______ her head to show that she didn't agree with the plan (shake). 29. One of my ______ helped me solve the difficult math problem yesterday (classmate). 30. The old woman lived alone and often felt ______ after her husband passed away (lonely) 答案与解析: 1. sound 【解析】sound 在此处为名词，意为“声音”，是可数名词，根据语境“摇滚乐令人兴奋的声音”，用单数形式即可，故填 sound。 2. electric 【解析】electric 为形容词，意为“用电的；电动的”，此处修饰名词 car，符合“电动小汽车”的语义，无需变形，填 electric。 3. guitar 【解析】guitar 是可数名词，意为“吉他”，“play the guitar”为固定搭配，“弹吉他”，此处用单数形式，填 guitar。 4. band 【解析】band 为可数名词，意为“乐队”，根据定冠词 The 和后面的 will hold a concert 可知，指特定的一支著名乐队，用单数，填 band。 5. different 【解析】different 是形容词，意为“不同的”，此处修饰名词 hobbies，“不同的爱好”，符合语境，无需变形，填 different。 6. suddenly 【解析】suddenly 为副词，意为“突然，突如其来地”，此处修饰动词 came，用来描述风“突然”刮来的状态，填 suddenly。 7. hit 【解析】hit 在此处为动词，意为“使（某人）突然意识到”，根据语境“我突然意识到忘了带笔记本”，动作发生在过去，hit 的过去式仍为 hit，填 hit。 8. rushed 【解析】rush 为动词，意为“冲，奔”，根据从句中 rang 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，rush 的过去式是 rushed，填 rushed。 9. festival 【解析】festival 为可数名词，意为“（音乐等的）节”，此处特指“学校音乐节”，用单数形式，填 festival。 10. decided 【解析】decide 为动词，意为“决定”，根据“after a long discussion”可知，“决定”的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，decide 的过去式是 decided，填 decided。 11. practice 【解析】practice 在此处为不可数名词，意为“练习”，“regular practice”表示“规律的练习”，是固定搭配，无需变形，填 practice。 12. stage 【解析】stage 为可数名词，意为“舞台”，“onto the stage”表示“走上舞台”，此处用单数形式，填 stage。 13. nodded 【解析】nod 为动词，意为“点头”，根据从句中 saw 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，nod 的过去式是 nodded，填 nodded。 14. instruments 【解析】instrument 为可数名词，意为“乐器”，前面有 different kinds of 修饰，需用复数形式，instrument 的复数是 instruments，填 instruments。 15. Everybody 【解析】everybody 为不定代词，意为“每个人”，在句中作主语，首字母需大写，无需变形，填 Everybody。 16. enjoyed 【解析】enjoy 为动词，“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，根据时间状语 last night 可知，用一般过去时，enjoy 的过去式是 enjoyed，填 enjoyed。 17. skating 【解析】skate 为动词，“go skating”是固定搭配，意为“去滑冰”，填 skating。 18. club 【解析】club 为可数名词，意为“俱乐部”，此处指“学校体育俱乐部”，用单数形式，填 club。 19. volleyball 【解析】volleyball 为不可数名词（指运动时），“play volleyball”是固定搭配，意为“打排球”，无需变形，填 volleyball。 20. paper-cutting 【解析】paper-cutting 为不可数名词，意为“剪纸”，此处修饰名词 works，“剪纸作品”，无需变形，填 paper-cutting。 21. held 【解析】hold 为动词，意为“握住”，根据从句中 walked 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，hold 的过去式是 held，填 held。 22. ground 【解析】ground 为不可数名词，意为“地，地面”，“onto the ground”表示“到地上”，无需变形，填 ground。 23. weak 【解析】weak 为形容词，意为“虚弱的”，此处放在系动词 looks 后作表语，“看起来虚弱”，符合语境，填 weak。 24. high 【解析】high 为形容词，意为“高的”，此处修饰名词 altitude，“高海拔”，“high altitude”是固定搭配，填 high。 25. nature 【解析】nature 为不可数名词，意为“大自然”，“protect nature”表示“保护大自然”，无需变形，填 nature。 26. heart 【解析】heart 为可数名词，意为“心（脏）”，“in one's heart”是固定搭配，意为“在某人心里”，此处用单数形式，填 heart。 27. almost 【解析】almost 为副词，意为“几乎，差不多”，此处修饰名词 midnight，“几乎午夜”，符合语境，填 almost。 28. shook 【解析】shake 为动词，意为“摇动”，根据语境“摇头表示不同意”，动作发生在过去，shake 的过去式是 shook，填 shook。 29. classmates 【解析】classmate 为可数名词，意为“同班同学”，前面有 One of 修饰，“……之一”，后面需接复数名词，classmate 的复数是 classmates，填 classmates。 30. lonely 【解析】lonely 为形容词，意为“孤单的，寂寞的”，此处放在系动词 felt 后作表语，“感到寂寞”，符合语境，填 lonely。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 许多年轻人非常喜欢摇滚乐，因为它听起来很有活力。 Many young people enjoy ________ ________ very much because it ________ great energy. 2. 这个用电的工具坏了，我们需要找工人来修理它。 This ________ tool is broken, and we need to find a worker to repair it. 3. 他花了很多时间练习弹吉他，现在弹得非常好。 He spends a lot of time on ________ playing the ________, and now he plays it very well. 4. 这个著名的乐队将在下周的音乐节上表演。 This famous ________ will perform at next week's music ________. 5. 突然，一阵奇怪的声音从房间的角落里传来。 ________, a strange ________ came from the corner of the room. 6. 这两部电影有不同的结局，你更喜欢哪一个？ These two films have ________ ________, which one do you prefer? 7. 他突然意识到自己忘记带笔记本了，于是立刻冲回了家。 He ________ ________ he forgot to take his ________, so he ________ back home at once. 8. 经过讨论，我们决定在学校礼堂举办这场传统音乐会。 After discussion, we ________ to ________ this ________ concert in the school hall. 9. 在舞台上，每个音乐家都认真地演奏自己的乐器。 On the ________, every musician plays his own ________ carefully. 10. 当老师提问时，几乎每个人都点头表示自己理解了。 When the teacher asked a question, ________ ________ nodded to show that they understood. 11. 她感到孤单的时候，就会去滑冰俱乐部和朋友们一起玩。 When she feels ________, she goes to the ________ ________ to play with her friends. 12. 他们计划下周去公园打排球，享受户外活动的乐趣。 They plan to play ________ in the park next week and ________ the fun of outdoor activities. 13. 这位老人身体虚弱，几乎不能长时间站在地面上。 The old man is ________ and can hardly stand on the ________ for a long time. 14. 剪纸是一种传统艺术形式，很多人都喜欢收集它。 ________ is a kind of ________ art form, and many people like to collect it. 15. 他紧紧握住她的手，用充满喜悦的声音告诉她这个好消息。 He ________ her hand tightly and told her the good news in a voice full of ________. 16. 书架上的书太多了，有些书页都已经变黄了。 There are too many books on the ________, and some ________ have turned yellow. 17. 当他离开教室时，突然想起自己的作业还在桌子上。 When he ________ the classroom, he suddenly remembered his homework was still on the desk. 18. 这部冒险电影的情节很精彩，看到午夜我还醒着。 The plot of this ________ film is very wonderful, and I stayed ________ until ________. 19. 她轻轻地用手指轻拍桌子，跟着音乐的节奏摇动身体。 She ________ the table gently with her fingers and ________ her body to the rhythm of the music. 20. 这座山很高，大自然的景色在山顶上看起来格外美丽。 This mountain is very ________, and the ________ scenery looks especially beautiful on the top. 21. 听到这个好消息，他的心跳得很快，脸上露出了笑容。 Hearing the good news, his ________ beat fast and a smile appeared on his face. 22. 我的同班同学都很友好，他们经常帮助我解决学习上的问题。 My ________ are all very friendly, and they often help me solve problems in my studies. 23. 他决定每天练习画画，希望有一天能举办自己的画展。 He ________ to practice painting every day, hoping to hold his own painting exhibition one day. 24. 突然，一只小鸟出现在窗户边，发出了清脆的声音。 ________, a small bird ________ by the window and made a clear sound. 25. 在这个音乐会上，不同的乐队演奏了各种风格的音乐，大家都很享受。 At this concert, ________ ________ played various styles of music, and everyone ________ it very much. 26. 她喜欢在笔记本上记录生活中的小事，这些记录充满了欢乐。 She likes to record small things in life in her ________, and these records are full of ________. 27. 这个电动玩具很受孩子们欢迎，因为它能发出不同的声音。 This ________ toy is very popular among children because it can make ________ sounds. 28. 他几乎花光了所有的钱，只能步行回家，因为他没钱坐公交车了。 He has spent ________ all his money and has to walk home because he has no money for the bus. 29. 魔术师用有魔力的道具表演了精彩的节目，让观众们都很惊讶。 The magician performed a wonderful show with ________ props, which surprised all the audience. 30. 她在离开家之前，仔细检查了书包，确保没有落下重要的东西。 Before she ________ home, she checked her schoolbag carefully to make sure she didn't leave anything important behind. 答案与解析： 1. rock music；sounds 【解析】“摇滚乐”对应的短语是“rock music”，为固定搭配；“听起来”用动词“sound”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以“sound”用第三人称单数形式“sounds”。 2. electric 【解析】“用电的；电动的”对应的形容词是“electric”，在句中作定语修饰名词“tool”。 3. practice；guitar 【解析】“练习”对应的名词是“practice”，“spend time on practice”表示“花时间练习”；“吉他”对应的名词是“guitar”，“play the guitar”是“弹吉他”的固定表达。 4. band；festival 【解析】“乐队”对应的名词是“band”，前面有“this”修饰，用单数形式；“音乐节”是“music festival”，为固定搭配。 5. Suddenly；sound 【解析】“突然，突如其来地”对应的副词是“Suddenly”，用于句首修饰整个句子；“声音”对应的名词是“sound”，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式。 6. different endings 【解析】“不同的”对应的形容词是“different”，后面接可数名词复数；“结局”对应的名词是“ending”，其复数形式是“endings”。 7. suddenly hit；notebook；rushed 【解析】“突然意识到”用“suddenly hit”，根据语境可知句子用一般过去时，“hit”的过去式还是“hit”；“笔记本”对应的名词是“notebook”；“冲，奔”对应的动词是“rush”，过去式是“rushed”。 8. decided；hold；traditional 【解析】“决定”对应的动词是“decide”，结合语境用一般过去时“decided”；“举办”对应的动词是“hold”，“decide to do sth”后接动词原形；“传统的”对应的形容词是“traditional”，修饰名词“concert”。 9. stage；instrument 【解析】“舞台”对应的名词是“stage”，前面有“the”修饰，用单数形式；“乐器”对应的名词是“instrument”，前面有“his own”修饰，用单数形式。 10. almost everybody 【解析】“几乎”对应的副词是“almost”；“每个人，人人”对应的代词是“everybody”，二者搭配在句中作主语。 11. lonely；skate club 【解析】“孤单的，寂寞的”对应的形容词是“lonely”，在句中作表语；“滑冰俱乐部”是“skate club”，为固定表达。 12. volleyball；enjoy 【解析】“排球(运动)”对应的名词是“volleyball”，“play volleyball”是“打排球”的固定搭配；“享受……的乐趣”对应的动词是“enjoy”，前面有“plan to”，后接动词原形。 13. weak；ground 【解析】“虚弱的，不强壮的”对应的形容词是“weak”，在句中作表语；“地，地面”对应的名词是“ground”，为不可数名词。 14. Paper-cutting；traditional 【解析】“剪纸”对应的名词是“Paper-cutting”，为专有名词，首字母大写；“传统的”对应的形容词是“traditional”，修饰名词“art form”。 15. held；joy 【解析】“握住，抓住”对应的动词是“hold”，根据语境用一般过去时“held”；“欢欣，愉快，喜悦”对应的名词是“joy”，为不可数名词。 16. shelf；pages 【解析】“搁板，架子”对应的名词是“shelf”，前面有“the”修饰，用单数形式；“页，面”对应的名词是“page”，前面有“some”修饰，用复数形式“pages”。 17. left 【解析】“离开”对应的动词是“leave”，根据语境用一般过去时“left”。 18. adventure；awake；midnight 【解析】“历险；奇遇”对应的名词是“adventure”，在句中作定语修饰“film”；“醒着的”对应的形容词是“awake”，在句中作表语；“午夜”对应的名词是“midnight”。 19. tapped；shook 【解析】“(用手指)轻拍，轻叩”对应的动词是“tap”，“摇动”对应的动词是“shake”，根据语境均用一般过去时，“tap”的过去式是“tapped”，“shake”的过去式是“shook”。 20. high；nature 【解析】“高的”对应的形容词是“high”，在句中作表语；“大自然，自然界”对应的名词是“nature”，为不可数名词。 21. heart 【解析】“心(脏)”对应的名词是“heart”，前面有“his”修饰，用单数形式。 22. classmates 【解析】“同班同学”对应的名词是“classmate”，根据后面的“are”可知用复数形式“classmates”。 23. decided 【解析】“决定”对应的动词是“decide”，结合语境用一般过去时“decided”。 24. Suddenly；appeared 【解析】“突然，突如其来地”对应的副词是“Suddenly”，用于句首修饰整个句子；“(尤指突然)出现”对应的动词是“appear”，根据语境用一般过去时“appeared”。 25. different bands；enjoyed 【解析】“不同的”对应的形容词是“different”，“乐队”对应的名词是“band”，“不同的乐队”用“different bands”；“喜欢；享受……的乐趣”对应的动词是“enjoy”，根据语境用一般过去时“enjoyed”。 26. notebook；joy 【解析】“笔记本”对应的名词是“notebook”，前面有“her”修饰，用单数形式；“欢欣，愉快，喜悦”对应的名词是“joy”，为不可数名词。 27. electric；different 【解析】“用电的；电动的”对应的形容词是“electric”，修饰名词“toy”；“不同的”对应的形容词是“different”，修饰名词“sounds”。 28. almost 【解析】“几乎，差不多”对应的副词是“almost”，在句中修饰动词“spent”。 29. magic 【解析】“有魔力的”对应的形容词是“magic”，在句中作定语修饰名词“props”。 30. left 【解析】“离开”对应的动词是“leave”，根据语境用一般过去时“left”。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．My grandma ________ a problem with her ears. She can’t hear clearly. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 2．My father often ______ TV in the evening.​ A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watches​ 3．— Is Shirley doing any shopping now? — No. She often ________ on Sunday afternoons. A．shop B．shops C．shopping D．is shopping 4．He ________ at 7:30 a.m. on weekdays. A．do morning exercise B．do morning exercises C．does morning exercises D．does morning exercise 5．He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A．do morning exercises; do exercises B．do morning exercises; do exercises C．doing morning exercises; does exercise D．doing morning exercise; does exercises 6．The boy with his sisters often ________ their toys. He wants to know how they ________. A．takes apart; work B．takes apart; works C．take apart; works D．take apart; work 7．—Look at those pandas in the zoo! —How cute! Everyone ________ them. A．like B．likes C．unlike D．to like 8．—I ________ a meeting in Canada tomorrow. My plane ________ at 6:00 tomorrow morning. —Have a good trip! A．am leaving for; leaves B．am leaving; leaves for C．leaves for; leaves D．am leaving for; is leaving for 9．Sandy wants to be a famous tennis player like Zheng Qinwen. She works hard and hopes her dream ________. A．come true B．comes true C．coming true D．to come true 10．—________ Taixing Experimental Junior Middle School nice and clean? — Yes, It ________ so beautiful. A．Does, looks B．Is, look C．Is, looks D．Does, look 11．—San, where did you ________ The Old Man and the Sea? —From Ms Black. She sometimes ________ some books to school for us. A．lend; buy B．keep; borrows C．borrow; brings D．enjoy; lend 12．________ of us ________ some food here, we are going camping this afternoon. A．Every one, bring B．Every one, brings C．Everyone, bring D．Everyone, brings 13．11 November is coming. Sandy, ________ other girls ________ shopping on Taobao. A．like; like B．likes; like C．like; likes D．likes; likes 14．Look! The students each __________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A．is having B．has C．have D．are having 15．I live with my mother and she always ________ what I eat every day. A．cares about B．talks about C．hears about D．dreams about 16．Tom, ________ his father, ________ playing Chinese chess. A．likes; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 17．The verb “enjoy” when used with a hobby should be in which form? A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 18．—Does your sister have any hobbies? —Yes, she ________. She likes making handicrafts. A．has B．does C．is D．likes 19．—How do we describe a habitual action related to a hobby? —We use the ________. A．simple present tense B．present continuous tense C．past continuous tense D．future tense 20．—What do you usually do to develop your hobby? —I usually ________ more time on it and learn from others. A．spend B．spends C．spent D．spending 21．It ________ sunny yesterday. It ________ rainy today. A．is; is B．is; was C．was; is D．was; was 22．My brother _______ to school every day. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 23．—________ the boy with glasses do well in music? —Of course, he ________ good at playing the piano. A．Is; is B．Are; does C．Does; is D．Do; does 24．The boy with his friends often ________ a kite in the park because ________ helps them relax. A．fly; fly kites B．fly; flying kites C．flies; fly kites D．flies; flying kites 25．He didn’t ________ doing kung fu last year. But now he ________ it. A．liked; like B．liked; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 26．—How does Mike go to the bookstore?   —He ________ there. A．by bus B．on foot C．rides a bike D．walk 27．Before, I ________ short hair. Now, my hair ________ long. A．have; is B．had; was C．had; is D．had; has 28．At home, Tom must ________ his homework by 9:30 p.m. and he ________ go to bed by 11:00 p.m. A．finishes; have to B．finish; has to C．finishes; has to D．finish; have to 29．Jenny often ________ to school early, but this morning she ________ to school late. A．go; went B．went; goes C．goes; went D．goes; goes 30．My pet cat Duanwu usually ________ on my bed, but last night, he ________ on the sofa. A．sleeps; sleeps B．sleep; sleep C．slept; slept D．sleeps; slept 31．My sister is short, and she _________ long, brown hair. A．have B．having C．has D．to have 32．We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 33．My sister ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．is watching 34．Mary often ________ her garden on weekends. A．works B．working C．work D．worked 35．My sister ________ short black hair. A．don’t have B．don’t has C．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has 二、完成句子 36．他的想法听起来很愚蠢，所以没有人同意。 His idea sounds stupid, so nobody him. 37．吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。 Gina maths and she wants to be when she grows up. 38．他最喜欢的科目是地理，他期待每一节地理课。 His favorite subject is geography, and he every geography lesson. 39．艾米不细心，她经常烤糊她的面包。 Amy is not careful and she her bread. 40．我的学校和你的学校是相似的。 My school to your school. 41．约翰参加很多课外活动，这让他精力充沛。 John in many after-school activities. It makes him energy. 42．安迪工作日通常在早晨6:30起床。 Andy 6:30 a.m. . 43．Jim喜欢慢跑。他认为运动帮助他保持健康。 Jim likes jogging. He thinks sport . 44．这个周末我计划和爷爷一起下棋。 I with my grandpa this weekend. 45．事实上，他周末花两小时在体育场打篮球。 , he two hours basketball on the at weekends. 46．Jake总是向Jenny就如何演奏寻求帮助。 Jake always Jenny on how to play. 47．她非常自信，她有在众人面前唱歌的勇气。 She is very confident and sing in front of lots of people. 48．每个人都尽力让房间保持干净。 Everybody the room . 49．他通常在早上慢跑一会。 He in the morning. 50．我爸爸每天晚上慢跑一会儿，读一会儿书，然后上床睡觉。 My dad , reads    every evening and then . 51．校车上午8点离开学校，下午4点回来。 The school bus at 8:00 a.m., and at 4:00 p.m. 52．北石窟寺给人的感觉就像一个神奇的地方。 North Cave Temple a magical place. 53．一顿丰盛健康的早餐使她感到充满活力。 A big healthy breakfast her feel . 54．周末我经常和爷爷下象棋。 I usually with my grandpa . 55．我很担心明天的数学考试。 I the maths test tomorrow. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：我奶奶耳朵有问题，她听不太清楚。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。have有，动词原形，用于一般现在时，主语为第一、二人称或复数；has有，动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；had有，动词过去式/过去分词，用于一般过去时或完成时；will have将会有，一般将来时结构，表示将来会发生的动作。根据“She can’t hear clearly.”可知，前句描述的是奶奶当前的状态，也应用一般现在时，排除C和D；主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 2．D 【解析】句意：我爸爸经常在晚上看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 3．B 【解析】句意：—— 雪莉现在正在购物吗？—— 没有。她经常在周日下午购物。 考查动词的时态。根据答语中的“often”和 “on Sunday afternoons”可知，句子描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，shop的第三人称单数是shops。故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：他工作日早上7:30做早操。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。根据“on weekdays”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单形式，排除A、B；do morning exercises“做早操”，固定短语。故选C。 5．C 【解析】句意：他喜欢在户外做早操，但他在家从不锻炼。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，排除A、B；exercise作“锻炼”时，为不可数名词，排除D；根据“he never…at home”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式does。故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：这个男孩经常和他的妹妹们拆开他们的玩具。他想知道它们是怎么工作的。 考查主谓一致。根据“The boy with his sisters often...their toys.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，第一空应是takes apart；根据“He wants to know how they...”可知，宾语从句也用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，第二空是work。故选A。 7．B 【解析】句意：——看动物园里的那些熊猫！——多么可爱呀！每个人都喜欢它们。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，因此此处应用likes。故选B。 8．A 【解析】句意：——我明天要动身去加拿大开会。我的航班明早6点起飞。——旅途愉快！ 考查动词辨析及动词时态。‌leave for‌动身去，前往；leave‌离开。‌根据“I... a meeting in Canada tomorrow.”可知，明天要动身去加拿大开会，应用leave for，表示将来的安排或计划，可以用现在进行时表示将来，主语是“I”，用am leaving for‌。根据“My plane... at 6:00 tomorrow morning.”可知，此处没有指定目的地，只说时间，所以用“leave”表示起飞，飞机起飞的时间是固定的安排或时间表，用一般现在时表示将来，主语“My plane”是第三人称单数，动词用leaves‌。故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：桑迪想成为像郑钦文那样的著名网球运动员。她努力工作，希望她的梦想成真。 考查宾语从句。come true“实现”，动词短语。根据“…hopes her dream…”可知，“hopes”后应为省略that的宾语从句，因此这里缺少谓语动词；从句时态为一般现在时，主语“her dream”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式comes。故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：——泰兴实验初级中学又漂亮又干净吗？——是的，它看起来如此美丽。 考查系动词和一般现在时。Does助动词，用于一般现在时；Is是；look看，看起来。looks看，看起来，第三人称单数形式。短语“nice and clean”是形容词短语，形容词不能直接作谓语，需与be动词搭配构成系表结构。“Taixing Experimental Junior Middle School”为第三人称单数，be动词应用“Is”，所以第一空选“Is”。答句主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，所以第二空填looks。故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：——San，你从哪儿借的《老人与海》这本书？——从Black老师那儿。她有时候会带一些书到学校给我们。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；buy买；keep保留；borrow借入；bring带来；enjoy喜欢。根据“—San, where did you...The Old Man and the Sea? —From Ms Black. She sometimes...some books to school for us.”可知，第一空询问从哪里“借入”这本书，因此使用“borrow”，第二空表示书是老师从别处“带来”学校的，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式“brings”。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：我们每个人都带了一些食物来，我们今天下午要去露营。 考查主谓一致。Everyone每个人；Every one每个。“everyone”为代词，意为“每个人”，不可直接与“of”连用，故排除选项C和D；主语“every one of us”为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式“brings”。故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：11月11日就要到了。和其他女孩一样，桑迪喜欢在淘宝上购物。 考查介词和动词。根据“Sandy…other girls…shopping on Taobao.”可知第一个空，此处表达的是“像其他女孩一样”，like作为介词，意为“像”，符合语境；第二个空，根据语境可知，此处表达的是“喜欢购物”，like作为动词，意为“喜欢”，且主语Sandy是第三人称单数，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式，即likes。故选C。 14．C 【解析】句意：看！学生们每人手里都有一本英语书。他们正在读英语。 考查主谓一致及动词时态。is having有，现在进行时，第三人称单数形式；has有，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；have有，一般现在时，复数形式；are having有，现在进行时，复数形式。根据“The students each ... an English book in the hand. ”可知，each在此处为同位语，主语是the students，故谓语动词需用复数形式，且have表示“拥有”时，多表状态，一般不用进行时态。故选C。 15．A 【解析】句意：我和妈妈生活，她总是关心我每天吃什么。 考查动词短语。cares about关心；talks about谈论；hears about听说；dreams about梦想。根据“I live from My mother and she always…what I eat every day.”及结合选项可知，此处表达我和妈妈生活，所以她总是关心我每天吃什么。cares about在语义和语法上最合适，表达母亲对孩子饮食的关切。故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：汤姆像他父亲一样，喜欢下中国象棋。 考查like的用法。like作动词时，意为“喜欢”；作介词时，意为“像……一样”。根据“Tom, ...his father”可知，第一空意为“像……一样”，所以此空应用介词like；第二空是此句的谓语，应用动词作谓语，主语Tom表示单数，所以此空应选第三人称单数形式likes。故选C。 17．A 【解析】句意：动词“enjoy”与爱好一起使用时应该采用哪种形式？ 考查时态。enjoy喜爱，动词原形；to enjoy喜爱，动词不定式；enjoyed喜爱，动词过去式；enjoying喜爱，现在分词。“enjoy”与爱好一起使用时，表示“喜爱某种爱好”，描述现阶段的某种动作或状态，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故选A。 18．B 【解析】句意：——你姐姐有什么爱好吗？——是的，她有。她喜欢做手工。 考查助动词。has有；does助动词；is是；likes喜欢。根据“Does your sister have any hobbies?”可知，问句用does提问，答句需用does回答，故选B。 19．A 【解析】句意：——我们如何描述与爱好相关的习惯性动作？——我们用一般现在时。 考查时态辨析。simple present tense一般现在时；present continuous tense现在进行时；past continuous tense过去进行时；future tense一般将来时。根据“How do we describe a habitual action related to a hobby?”可知，描述与爱好相关的习惯性动作用一般现在时，一般现在时可用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作。故选A。 20．A 【解析】句意：——你通常做什么来培养你的爱好？——我通常会花更多的时间在这上面，并向别人学习。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语为I，因此谓语用动词原形。故选A。 21．C 【解析】句意：昨天阳光明媚。今天下雨。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是It，be动词用was；根据“today”可知此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is。故选C。 22．B 【解析】句意：我弟弟每天去上学。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，且“every day”表示一般现在时可知，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。go意为“去”；单三形式为goes。故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：——那个戴眼镜的男孩音乐学得好吗？——当然，他擅长弹钢琴。 考查一般疑问句和形容词短语。do well in“在……做得好”，句中有谓语动词，主语是the boy，故变一般疑问句时借助助动词does；be good at“擅长”，主语是he，be动词用is。故选C。 24．D 【解析】句意：这个男孩和他的朋友们经常在公园里放风筝，因为放风筝可以帮助他们放松。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。with连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式与with前面的名词保持一致，根据“The boy...”可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二个句子缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故选D。 25．C 【解析】句意：他去年不喜欢练功夫。但现在他喜欢了。 考查动词时态及否定句用法。第一空：根据时间状语“last year”，可知时态为一般过去时；且句中有否定助动词“didn’t”，其后必须接动词原形。第二空：根据时间状语“now”，可知时态为一般现在时，句子主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“like”的第三人称单数是“likes”。故选C。 26．C 【解析】句意：——迈克怎么去书店？——他骑自行车去那里。 考查动词时态和句子结构。by bus乘坐公交车，介词短语；on foot走路，介词短语；rides a bike骑自行车，动词短语；walk走路，动词原形。根据问句“How does Mike go…”可知答句需用一般现在时，且主语“He”后需接谓语动词，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。故选C。 27．C 【解析】句意：以前，我留着短发。现在，我的头发变长了。 考查动词时态。第一空：根据时间状语“Before”，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“have”的过去式是“had”，因此第一空填“had”；第二空：根据时间状语“Now”，可知描述当前状态，应用一般现在时。句子主语“my hair”是不可数名词，视为单数，长是头发的属性，因此使用be动词，对应的be动词用“is”，故选C。 28．B 【解析】句意：在家，汤姆必须在晚上9:30前完成作业，并且必须在11:00前睡觉。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形及主谓一致。第一空前“must”是情态动词，后跟动词原形finish；第二空前的主语是he，动词用第三人称单数has to。故选B。 29．C 【解析】句意：珍妮经常很早去上学，但是今天早上她上学迟到了。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。go去（动词原形）；goes去（动词第三人称单数形式）；went去（过去式）。根据第一空前的“often”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，主语“Jenny”表示单数，所以第一空应选动词第三人称单数形式goes；根据“this morning she...to school late”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以第二空应选过去式went。故选C。 30．D 【解析】句意：我的宠物猫端午通常睡在我的床上，但昨晚，他睡在了沙发上。 考查动词时态。第一空：句中“usually”是一般现在时的标志词，主语“Duanwu”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“sleeps”；第二空：句中“last night”是一般过去时的标志词，因此谓语动词要用过去式“slept”。故选D。 31．C 【解析】句意：我妹妹个子矮，她有一头棕色的长头发。 考查第三人称单数。have动词原形；having动名词；has三单形式；to have动词不定式。本句陈述事实，主语是第三人称单数she，动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选C。 32．D 【解析】句意：我们都喜欢我们的科学老师。她总是让她的课很有趣。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选D。 33．B 【解析】句意：我的妹妹每天晚上观看电视。 考查动词时态。watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，动词三单形式；watching观看，现在分词；is watching正在观看，用于现在进行时，根据“every evening.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语My sister为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 34．A 【解析】句意：玛丽经常在周末打理她的花园。 考查时态。work工作，根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Mary是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 35．C 【解析】句意：我妹妹没有黑色的短发。 考查主谓一致。have有，主语my sister是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，因此否定形式为doesn’t have，故选C。 二、 36． agrees with 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处表示“同意”，也就是“同意某人的观点”，用短语agree with sb表示，主语是nobody，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填agrees；with。 37． is good at an engineer 【解析】表达“擅长”用短语“be good at”，根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Gina是第三人称单数，be动词用is，一名工程师：an engineer。故填is；good；at；an；engineer。 38． looks forward to having 【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“期待”和“上(……课)”，“期待”的英文表达为“look forward to”，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式looks作谓语；“上(……课)”的英文表达为“have(…lesson)”，其中to为介词，后应接其对应的动名词形式having作宾语。故填looks；forward；to；having。 39． often burns 【解析】often“经常”；burn“烤糊”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填often；burns。 40． is similar 【解析】表达“与……相似”用形容词短语“be similar to”。分析句子可知，此处在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“my school”是单数，be动词用is。故填is；similar。 41． takes part full of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，前两空缺少了“参加”，英文表达为take part in，根据makes可知，时态为一般现在时，主语John为单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes，后两空缺少了“充满”，英文表达为full of。故填takes；part；full；of。 42． usually gets up at on weekdays 【解析】通常：usually，频度副词，放在实义动词之前；起床：get up，句子用一般现在时，主语是Andy，谓语动词用三单形式gets；表示“在某时刻”，用介词at；在工作日：on weekdays。故填usually；gets；up；at；on；weekdays。 43． helps him keep healthy 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；“保持健康”译为“keep healthy”；句子主语“sport”是单数第三人称，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式“helps”；him“他”，动词后接人称代词的宾格。故填helps；him；keep；healthy。 44． plan to play chess 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，此处用于描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“I”与动词原形连用，所以动词plan保持原形；用短语play chess表示“下棋”，动词play位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以play保持原形。故填plan；to；play；chess。 45． In fact spends playing sports field 【解析】in fact“事实上”；spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；play basketball“打篮球”，play用动名词作宾语；sports field“体育场”。时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填In；fact；spends；playing；sports；field。 46． turns to for help 【解析】向某人寻求帮助：turn to sb. for help，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Jake，谓语动词用三单。故填turns；to；for；help。 47． has the courage to 【解析】对照中英文，设空处可以用“have the courage to do sth”表达，意为“有勇气做某事”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单形式。故填has；the；courage；to。 48． tries their best to keep clean 【解析】try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everybody”，谓语用三单形式tries，且形容词性物主代词用their，避免性别问题；keep…clean“保持……干净”，是固定搭配。故填tries；their；best；to；keep；clean。 49． usually goes for a short jog 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“通常”和“慢跑一会”。usually“通常”，是频度副词，所以本句时态为一般现在时；“go for+名词”结构表示“去做某事”，主语是He，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词三单形式goes；a short jog“慢跑一会”。故填usually；goes；for；a；short；jog。 50． goes for a short jog a little goes to bed 【解析】go for a short jog“慢跑一会儿”，动词短语；reads a little“读一会儿书”，a little是副词词组，修饰动词“reads”，表示“阅读”这个动作持续的时间不长；go to bed“上床睡觉”，动词短语。根据“every evening”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数My dad，动词用单三形式，因此用goes。故填goes；for；a；short；jog；a；little；goes；to；bed。 51． leaves school comes back 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“离开学校”和“回来”，leave“离开”；school“学校”；come back“回来”，固定搭配。句子描述的是校车常规的运行时间，用一般现在时，主语The school bus是第三人称单数，leave和come都要用三单形式，即leaves和comes。故填leaves；school；comes；back。 52． feels like 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，feel like“感觉像”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是North Cave Temple，谓语动词用三单形式。故填feels；like。 53． makes full of energy 【解析】make sb. feel...“使某人感到……”，叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是A big healthy breakfast，动词make用三单形式makes；full of energy“充满活力”，固定表达。故填makes；full；of；energy。 54． play chess on the weekend 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“下象棋”和“周末”，“下象棋”的英文表达为play chess，又根据句中“usually”可知，此处在表达经常性发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；on the weekend“在周末”，介词短语，作时间状语。故填play；chess；on；the；weekend。 55． am worried about 【解析】be worried about“担心”，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am；worried；about。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $