精品解析：云南省曲靖市会泽县第二中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册第一次月考测试卷 （考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 2） 考试时间：90分钟　满分：100分 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八大题，满分100分； 2. 请将答案写在答题卡指定位置，在试卷上作答无效； 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — ________ did you go on vacation? — I went to the beach with my family A. What B. Where C. When D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假了？——我和我的家人去了海滩。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“I went to the beach with my family.”可知，回答的内容是地点，问句询问的是去哪里度假了。故选B。 2. There ________ a sofa, two chairs and a coffee table in the living room. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：客厅里有一张沙发、两把椅子和一张咖啡桌。 考查there be结构。此处表示“有”，用结构there be，遵循就近原则，和be动词离得最近的名词是a sofa，be动词用is。故选A。 3. —What did you do in Shanghai? —I ________ many photos of the Bund. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在上海做了什么？——我拍了许多外滩的照片。 考查时态。根据“What did you do in Shanghai?”可知，此处是回答过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故选C。 4. My bedroom is ________ the second floor. It’s not very big but comfortable. A. in B. at C. on D. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的卧室在二楼。它不大但很舒适。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在……；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“My bedroom is...the second floor. It’s not very big but comfortable.”可知，此处表示“在第二层楼”，固定搭配为“on+序数词+floor”，因此用介词“on”。故选C。 5. —How was your trip to Beijing? —It was ________! I visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. A. awful B. terrible C. wonderful D. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的北京之旅怎么样？——太棒了！我参观了长城和颐和园。 考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；terrible可怕的；wonderful极好的；boring无聊的。根据“I visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.”可知，参观了长城和颐和园，说明旅行很棒，所以用wonderful。故选C。 6. —What’s your mother doing? — She ________ dinner in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈正在做什么？——她正在厨房里做饭。 考查现在进行时。根据问句“What is your mother doing?”可知，答语需要用现在进行时来回应。主语She是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；cook的现在分词形式是cooking，表示“她正在做饭”。故选C。 7. We ________ to Sanya last summer. The weather was hot but the sea was beautiful. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去年夏天去了三亚。天气很热，但大海很美。 考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“last summer”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式形式went。故选C。 8. There ________ some milk and eggs in the refrigerator. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和鸡蛋。 考查there be句型。根据“There ... some milk and eggs”可知，句子是there be结构，be的形式要遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语some milk是不可数名词，be用is。故选A。 9. —Did you buy anything special? —Yes, I ________ some souvenirs for my friends. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给朋友买了一些纪念品。 考查一般过去时。根据“Did you buy anything special?”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用动词的过去式。故选B。 10. My sister often helps my mother ________ the housework after school. A. with B. for C. to D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在放学后帮助妈妈做家务。 考查介词搭配。with表示“用；和……一起”；for表示“为了；给”；to表示“向；到”；on表示“在……上”。根据句意，“帮助某人做某事”应使用固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”。故选A。 11. The museum was too ________. I couldn’t see the exhibits clearly. A. expensive B. delicious C. crowded D. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆太拥挤了。我看不清展品。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；crowded拥挤的；interesting有趣的。根据“I couldn’t see the exhibits clearly.”以及选项可知，此处表示博物馆太拥挤了。故选C。 12. — ________ is your apartment? — It’s on the fifth floor of that building. A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的公寓在哪里？——它在那栋楼的五层。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Where 在哪里；What 什么；Which 哪一个；How 怎样。根据答句“它在那栋楼的五层”可知，问句是在询问公寓的地点，因此应使用询问地点的疑问词“Where”。故选A。 13. We usually have dinner ________ 6:30 ________ the evening. A. at; in B. at; at C. in; in D. on; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在晚上6点半吃晚饭。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接年、月、季节以及泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on后接具体的某一天以及带修饰词的上午/下午/晚上。第一空，空格后“6:30”是具体的时刻，应用介词at；第二空，空格后“the evening”为泛指的晚上，应用介词in。故选A。 14. —How long did you stay in Hong Kong? —We ________ there for about a week. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在香港待了多久？——我们在那里待了大约一周。 考查动词时态。根据“How long did you stay in Hong Kong?”可知，此处询问过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，stay的过去式为stayed。故选C。 15. There is a beautiful garden ________ our house. My father grows many flowers there. A. in front of B. between C. next D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的房子前面有一个漂亮的花园。我爸爸在那里种了很多花。 考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面；between在……之间；next 后需加to表示“紧挨着”；under 在……下面。根据句意及常识，花园通常位于房屋的前方，且后文提到父亲在那里种花，可知应选“在房子前面”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Qingdao. We ____16____ there by train. The journey was long but interesting. When we arrived, the weather was perfect. We stayed in a hotel ____17____ the beach. Every morning, we went for a walk along the seaside. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. We ____18____ many photos. During the day, we visited many interesting places. We went to the Polar Ocean World and saw ____19____ penguins and seals. We also visited the May Fourth Square. The food in Qingdao was ____20____. We ate a lot of seafood. My favorite was the grilled fish. It was so delicious! Now let me tell you about my home. I live in a small apartment ____21____ my parents. Our apartment is on the third floor. There are two ____22____, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. My bedroom is small but comfortable. There is a bed, a desk and a bookshelf in it. I like reading books, so there are many books ____23____ the bookshelf. The living room is my favorite place. We have a comfortable sofa and a TV there. We often watch TV together ____24____ the evening. I love my home very much. There is a saying, “East or west, home is ____25____.” I think it’s true. 16. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 17. A. near B. on C. under D. behind 18. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 19. A. a lot B. much C. any D. some 20. A. awful B. delicious C. crowded D. expensive 21. A. with B. for C. to D. on 22. A. bedrooms B. bedroom C. living room D. kitchen 23. A. in B. on C. at D. under 24. A. on B. at C. in D. for 25. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去年暑假去青岛旅行的经历，以及对自己家庭的描述。 【16题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和家人去了青岛。我们是乘火车去。 go一般现在时；goes第三人称单数；went过去式；going现在分词。根据时间状语“Last summer vacation”可知用过去式。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们住在海滩附近的一家酒店。 near在附近；on在上面；under在下面；behind在后面。根据“the beach”可知，酒店通常建在海滩附近。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们拍了很多照片。 take一般现在时；takes第三人称单数；took过去式；taking现在分词。根据“The air was fresh”可知，用过去式。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们去了极地海洋世界，看到了一些企鹅和海豹。 a lot大量，后不可接名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；any任何；some一些，修饰可数或不可数名词。 根据语境“penguins and seals”可知，在极地海洋世界看到的是“一些”企鹅和海豹，且是可数名词复数，用some符合句意。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：青岛的食物很美味。 awful糟糕的；delicious美味的；crowded拥挤的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“We ate a lot of seafood”可知食物很美味。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我和父母住在一个小公寓里。 with和……一起；for为了；to到；on在……上。根据“my parents”可知，表示“和父母一起住”用with。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有两间卧室，一个客厅，一个厨房和一个浴室。 bedrooms卧室（复数）；bedroom卧室（单数）；living room客厅；kitchen厨房。根据“two”可知用复数形式。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：书架上有很多书。 in在里面；on在上面；at在；under在下面。根据“the bookshelf”可知，表示“在书架上”用on。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们经常在晚上一起看电视。 on用于具体某天；at用于具体时间点；in用于时间段；for表示持续。in the evening是固定搭配。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 good好；better更好；best最好；well好地。根据“East or west,”可知，这是固定谚语“East or west, home is best”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Last month, Tom went to Beijing with his parents. They went there by high-speed train. The journey was fast and comfortable. In Beijing, they visited many famous places. They went to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tiananmen Square. Tom liked the Great Wall best. It was amazing! They took many photos there. They also tried some local food. Beijing duck was Tom’s favorite. It was delicious. They stayed in Beijing for five days. Tom had a wonderful time there. 26. How did Tom go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By high-speed train. D. By car. 27. Which place did Tom like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tiananmen Square. C. The Great Wall. D. The Forbidden City. 28. What was Tom’s favorite food in Beijing? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Beijing duck. D. Rice. 29. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上个月Tom和父母一起乘高铁去北京旅行，他们参观了许多著名景点，品尝了当地美食，Tom在北京度过了愉快的时光。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They went there by high-speed train.”可知Tom乘高铁去的北京。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom liked the Great Wall best.”可知Tom最喜欢长城。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing duck was Tom’s favorite.”可知Tom在北京最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They stayed in Beijing for five days.”可知他们在北京待了五天。故选C。 B My name is Li Hua. I live in an apartment with my parents. Our apartment is on the tenth floor. There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. My bedroom is small but comfortable. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I often do my homework at the desk. There is also a bookshelf with many books on it. The living room is not very big, but it’s clean and tidy. There is a sofa, a TV and a coffee table in it. We often watch TV together after dinner. The kitchen is my mother’s favorite place. She enjoys cooking for us. Sometimes I help her with the cooking. I like our apartment because it's in the city center. It’s convenient to go to school, the supermarket and the park. 30. Where is Li Hua’s apartment? A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In the city center. D. Near a school. 31. What is in Li Hua’s bedroom? A. A sofa and a TV. B. A bed, a desk and a chair. C. A refrigerator and a stove. D. A table and some chairs. 32. What do they often do in the living room after dinner? A. Cook meals. B. Do homework. C. Watch TV. D. Read books. 33. Who enjoys cooking in Li Hua’s family? A. Li Hua. B. Li Hua’s father. C. Li Hua’s mother. D. Li Hua’s grandparents. 34. Why does Li Hua like his apartment? A. Because it’s very big. B. Because it’s in the city center. C. Because it’s new. D. Because it’s cheap. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Hua lives in a house. B. Li Hua’s bedroom is very big. C. Li Hua sometimes helps his mother with cooking. D. Li Hua’s apartment is in the countryside. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李华和父母居住的公寓情况，包括公寓的楼层、房间布局，各个房间的布置以及家庭成员的日常活动，还说明了李华喜欢公寓的原因。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I like our apartment because it’s in the city center.”可知，李华的公寓在市中心。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it.”可知，李华的卧室里有一张床、一张桌子和一把椅子。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We often watch TV together after dinner.”可知，晚饭后他们经常在客厅看电视。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The kitchen is my mother’s favorite place. She enjoys cooking for us.”可知，李华的妈妈喜欢做饭。故选C。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I like our apartment because it’s in the city center.”可知，李华喜欢他的公寓是因为它在市中心。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sometimes I help her with the cooking.”可知，李华有时帮妈妈做饭，C选项正确。故选C。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 36. We went to the b________ and swam in the sea yesterday. 【答案】(b)each 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天去海滩，还在海里游泳了。根据首字母提示和后面的“swam in the sea”可知，“我们”去了“海滩” 。故填(b)each。 37. There is a large g________ in front of my house. My father grows many flowers in it. 【答案】(g)arden 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家门前有一个大花园。我父亲在里面种了许多花。根据“grows many flowers in it”可知，花园是种花的地方，结合首字母提示及句子结构可知，此处应填garden，表示“花园”。故填(g)arden。 38. The food in that restaurant was d________. We all liked it. 【答案】 (d)elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物很好吃，我们都喜欢。根据首字母提示和“We all liked it.”可知，此处表示餐馆的食物很好吃，我们都喜欢。形容词delicious“美味的”放在was后面作表语符合语境。故填(d)elicious。 39. My mother is c________ dinner in the kitchen now. 【答案】(c)ooking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在厨房做晚餐。根据“dinner in the kitchen”和首字母可推断此处表示“做饭”。cook“做饭”，动词。结合“now”和“is”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，故此处应用cook的现在分词形式。故填(c)ooking。 40. I b________ some souvenirs for my friends when I was on vacation. 【答案】(b)ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在度假时为我的朋友们买了一些纪念品。根据“some souvenirs for my friends”可知，此处表示“购买”，buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人买某物”，由“when I was on vacation”可知，句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式。故填(b)ought。 B) 用所给词的适当形式填空 41. We ________ (go) to the mountains last weekend. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周末去爬山了。根据“last weekend”可知，句子是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式形式。go的过去式是went。故填went。 42. There________(be) some water in the bottle. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有些水。本句是There be结构，遵循就近原则；water是物质名词，不可数，故填is。 43. Look! My sister ________ (watch) TV in the living room. 【答案】is watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我妹妹正在客厅里看电视。根据“Look!”可知，该句表示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”。主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，watch的现在分词为watching。故填is watching。 44. I ________ (take) many photos during my trip. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在旅行期间拍了很多照片。“take”意为“拍摄”，是动词。根据“during my trip”可知，拍摄照片这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 45. There ________ (be) a sofa and two chairs in the room. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有一张沙发和两把椅子。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词应与靠近的主语“a sofa”一致，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. I went to the beach last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to the beach last Sunday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我去了海滩。原句为一般过去时，动词是went，改为一般疑问句时需用助动词did，放在句首首字母要大写。实义动词还原为原形go，故填Did；go。 47. There is a computer on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a computer on the desk? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一台电脑。原句为there be句型，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is放置句首，首字母大写，形成“Is there…?”的结构。故填Is；there。 48. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother ________ in the kitchen? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。原句划线部分“cooking”表示“正在做的动作”，对动作提问需用疑问词what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写；变疑问句时，需将be动词is提到特殊疑问词和主语之间；原句中的“cooking”需替换为通用动作词doing“做”，避免重复且符合语法规范。故填What；is；doing。 49. There are some books on the shelves.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ books on the shelves. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：书架上有一些书。原句结构为there be，变否定句在be后面加not，即are not，缩写成aren’t；原句中的“some”变为否定句时用any。故填aren’t；any。 50. The bank is next to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the bank? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：银行紧挨着超市。根据题干可知，划线部分表示地点；对地点提问用疑问词where，be动词is提前。故填Where；is。 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Lisa! Long time no see. ____51____ B: I went to Xi’an with my family. A: Really? ____52____ B: It was great! We visited many interesting places. A: ____53____ B: We visited the Terracotta Army, the City Wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. A: Sounds interesting! ____54____ B: We stayed there for five days. A: By the way, ____55____ B: I live in an apartment near the park. You’re welcome to visit my home anytime. A. How long did you stay there? B. How was your trip? C. Where did you go on vacation? D. Where do you live? E. What places did you visit? 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Lisa之间的对话，讨论了Lisa去西安的一些情况。 【51题详解】 根据“I went to Xi’an with my family.”可知，此处应该问去了哪里，选项C“你去哪里度假了？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“It was great!”可知，此处应该问旅行怎么样，选项B“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“We visited the Terracotta Army, the City Wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.”可知，此处应该问参观的地方，选项E“你参观了哪些地方？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“We stayed there for five days.”可知，此处应该问呆了多久，选项A“你在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“I live in an apartment near the park.”可知，此处应该问住在哪里，选项D“你住在哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Last summer, I went to Guilin with my parents. We went there by train. The journey was long but interesting. When we a____56____ in Guilin, the weather was nice. We stayed in a hotel n____57____ the Li River. The room was clean and comfortable. We took a boat trip along the Li River. The mountains and water were so b____58____ that I took many photos. Now let me tell you about my home. I live in a house with my family. Our house has two f____59____. On the first floor, there is a living room, a kitchen and a dining room. On the second floor, there are three b____60____. I have my own room. My room is not very big, but I like it. There is a bed, a desk and a c____61____ in my room. I often do my h____62____ at the desk. There is a bookshelf with many books on it. I e____63____ reading books in my room. There is a small g____64____ behind our house. My father grows some flowers there. The flowers are very b____65____ in spring. I love my home very much. It’s a warm and comfortable place. 【答案】56. (a)rrived 57. (n)ear 58. (b)eautiful 59. (f)loors 60. (b)edrooms 61 (c)hair 62. (h)omework 63. (e)njoy 64. (g)arden 65. (b)eautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去桂林旅行的经历，以及对自己家的描述。 【56题详解】 句意：当我们到达桂林时，天气很好。根据首字母提示和空格后的“in Guilin”可知，此处应表示到达桂林。arrive in意为“到达”，结合“Last summer”可知，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填arrive的过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。 【57题详解】 句意：我们住在漓江附近的一家酒店。根据首字母提示和“We stayed in a hotel...the Li River.”可知，此处应表示住在漓江附近的一家酒店。介词near“在……附近”符合语境。故填(n)ear。 【58题详解】 句意：山和水如此美丽，我拍了很多照片。根据首字母提示和“I took many photos”可推知，桂林的山水很美丽。形容词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填(b)eautiful。 【59题详解】 句意：我们的房子有两层。根据首字母提示和下文“On the first floor...On the second floor...”可知，房子有两层。名词floor“楼层”符合语境，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填floor的复数形式floors。故填(f)loors。 【60题详解】 句意：二楼有三间卧室。根据首字母提示和下文“I have my own room.”可知，此处应表示二楼有三间卧室。名词bedroom“卧室”符合语境，three后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填bedroom的复数形式bedrooms。故填(b)edrooms。 【61题详解】 句意：我的房间里有一张床、一张桌子和一把椅子。根据首字母提示和空格前的“desk”可推知，空格处指“椅子”。名词chair“椅子”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(c)hair。 【62题详解】 句意：我经常在书桌上做作业。根据首字母提示和空格前的“do my”可推知，此处应用短语do one’s homework表示“做作业”。故填(h)omework。 【63题详解】 句意：我喜欢在房间里看书。根据首字母提示和空格后的“reading books”可知，此处应表示喜欢看书。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“I”要与动词原形连用。故填(e)njoy。 【64题详解】 句意：我们房子后面有一个小花园。根据首字母提示和下文“My father grows some flowers there.”可推知，房子后面有一个小花园。名词garden“花园”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(g)arden。 【65题详解】 句意：春天这些花非常美丽。根据首字母提示和“The flowers are very...in spring.”可知，此处应表示花很美。形容词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填(b)eautiful。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的假期经历和你的家。 提示： 1. 你上次假期去了哪里？做了什么？感觉如何？ 2. 你住在哪里？家里有哪些房间？ 3. 你最喜欢哪个房间？为什么？ 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall was amazing and we took many photos there. We also tried Beijing duck. It was delicious. I had a wonderful time in Beijing. I live in an apartment with my parents. There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom in our apartment. My favorite room is my bedroom because it’s my own space. I can study, read books and relax there. I love my home very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己的假期经历，包括地点、从事的活动以及感受； 第二步、介绍自己的家，包括居住地以及家里的房间； 第三步、介绍自己最喜欢哪个房间以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos拍照 ②had a wonderful time度过了一段美好的时光 ③live in住在 [高分句型] My favorite room is my bedroom because it’s my own space.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册第一次月考测试卷 （考试范围：Unit 1-Unit 2） 考试时间：90分钟　满分：100分 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八大题，满分100分； 2. 请将答案写在答题卡指定位置，在试卷上作答无效； 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — ________ did you go on vacation? — I went to the beach with my family. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 2. There ________ a sofa, two chairs and a coffee table in the living room. A. is B. are C. have D. has 3. —What did you do in Shanghai? —I ________ many photos of the Bund. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 4. My bedroom is ________ the second floor. It’s not very big but comfortable. A. in B. at C. on D. under 5. —How was your trip to Beijing? —It was ________! I visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. A. awful B. terrible C. wonderful D. boring 6. —What’s your mother doing? — She ________ dinner in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked 7. We ________ to Sanya last summer. The weather was hot but the sea was beautiful. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 8. There ________ some milk and eggs in the refrigerator. A. is B. are C. have D. has 9. —Did you buy anything special? —Yes, I ________ some souvenirs for my friends. A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy 10 My sister often helps my mother ________ the housework after school. A. with B. for C. to D. on 11. The museum was too ________. I couldn’t see the exhibits clearly. A. expensive B. delicious C. crowded D. interesting 12. — ________ is your apartment? — It’s on the fifth floor of that building A. Where B. What C. Which D. How 13. We usually have dinner ________ 6:30 ________ the evening. A. at; in B. at; at C. in; in D. on; in 14. —How long did you stay in Hong Kong? —We ________ there for about a week. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying 15. There is a beautiful garden ________ our house. My father grows many flowers there. A. in front of B. between C. next D. under 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer vacation, my family and I went to Qingdao. We ____16____ there by train. The journey was long but interesting. When we arrived, the weather was perfect. We stayed in a hotel ____17____ the beach. Every morning, we went for a walk along the seaside. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. We ____18____ many photos. During the day, we visited many interesting places. We went to the Polar Ocean World and saw ____19____ penguins and seals. We also visited the May Fourth Square. The food in Qingdao was ____20____. We ate a lot of seafood. My favorite was the grilled fish. It was so delicious! Now let me tell you about my home. I live in a small apartment ____21____ my parents. Our apartment is on the third floor. There are two ____22____ a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. My bedroom is small but comfortable. There is a bed, a desk and a bookshelf in it. I like reading books, so there are many books ____23____ the bookshelf. The living room is my favorite place. We have a comfortable sofa and a TV there. We often watch TV together ____24____ the evening. I love my home very much. There is a saying, “East or west, home is ____25____.” I think it’s true. 16. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 17. A. near B. on C. under D. behind 18. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 19. A. a lot B. much C. any D. some 20. A. awful B. delicious C. crowded D. expensive 21. A. with B. for C. to D. on 22. A. bedrooms B. bedroom C. living room D. kitchen 23. A. in B. on C. at D. under 24. A. on B. at C. in D. for 25. A. good B. better C. best D. well 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Last month, Tom went to Beijing with his parents. They went there by high-speed train. The journey was fast and comfortable. In Beijing, they visited many famous places. They went to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tiananmen Square. Tom liked the Great Wall best. It was amazing! They took many photos there. They also tried some local food. Beijing duck was Tom’s favorite. It was delicious. They stayed in Beijing for five days. Tom had a wonderful time there. 26. How did Tom go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By high-speed train. D. By car. 27. Which place did Tom like best? A. The Summer Palace. B. Tiananmen Square. C. The Great Wall. D. The Forbidden City. 28. What was Tom’s favorite food in Beijing? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Beijing duck. D. Rice. 29. How long did they stay in Beijing? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. Six days. B My name is Li Hua. I live in an apartment with my parents. Our apartment is on the tenth floor. There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. My bedroom is small but comfortable. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I often do my homework at the desk. There is also a bookshelf with many books on it. The living room is not very big, but it’s clean and tidy. There is a sofa, a TV and a coffee table in it. We often watch TV together after dinner. The kitchen is my mother’s favorite place. She enjoys cooking for us. Sometimes I help her with the cooking. I like our apartment because it's in the city center. It’s convenient to go to school, the supermarket and the park. 30. Where is Li Hua’s apartment? A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In the city center. D. Near a school. 31. What is in Li Hua’s bedroom? A. A sofa and a TV. B. A bed, a desk and a chair. C. A refrigerator and a stove. D. A table and some chairs. 32. What do they often do in the living room after dinner? A. Cook meals. B. Do homework. C. Watch TV. D. Read books. 33. Who enjoys cooking in Li Hua’s family? A. Li Hua. B. Li Hua’s father. C. Li Hua’s mother. D. Li Hua’s grandparents. 34. Why does Li Hua like his apartment? A. Because it’s very big. B. Because it’s in the city center. C. Because it’s new. D. Because it’s cheap. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Hua lives in a house. B. Li Hua’s bedroom is very big. C. Li Hua sometimes helps his mother with cooking. D. Li Hua’s apartment is in the countryside. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 36. We went to the b________ and swam in the sea yesterday. 37. There is a large g________ in front of my house. My father grows many flowers in it. 38. The food in that restaurant was d________. We all liked it. 39. My mother is c________ dinner in the kitchen now. 40. I b________ some souvenirs for my friends when I was on vacation. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空 41. We ________ (go) to the mountains last weekend. 42. There________(be) some water in the bottle. 43. Look! My sister ________ (watch) TV in the living room. 44. I ________ (take) many photos during my trip. 45. There ________ (be) a sofa and two chairs in the room. 五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. I went to the beach last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to the beach last Sunday? 47. There is a computer on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a computer on the desk? 48. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother ________ in the kitchen? 49. There are some books on the shelves.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ books on the shelves. 50. The bank is next to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the bank? 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Lisa! Long time no see. ____51____ B: I went to Xi’an with my family. A: Really? ____52____ B: It was great! We visited many interesting places. A: ____53____ B: We visited the Terracotta Army, the City Wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. A: Sounds interesting! ____54____ B: We stayed there for five days. A: By the way, ____55____ B: I live in an apartment near the park. You’re welcome to visit my home anytime. A. How long did you stay there? B. How was your trip? C. Where did you go on vacation? D. Where do you live? E. What places did you visit? 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Last summer, I went to Guilin with my parents. We went there by train. The journey was long but interesting. When we a____56____ in Guilin, the weather was nice. We stayed in a hotel n____57____ the Li River. The room was clean and comfortable. We took a boat trip along the Li River. The mountains and water were so b____58____ that I took many photos. Now let me tell you about my home. I live in a house with my family. Our house has two f____59____. On the first floor, there is a living room, a kitchen and a dining room. On the second floor, there are three b____60____. I have my own room. My room is not very big, but I like it. There is a bed, a desk and a c____61____ in my room. I often do my h____62____ at the desk. There is a bookshelf with many books on it. I e____63____ reading books in my room. There is a small g____64____ behind our house. My father grows some flowers there. The flowers are very b____65____ in spring. I love my home very much. It’s a warm and comfortable place. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的假期经历和你的家。 提示： 1. 你上次假期去了哪里？做了什么？感觉如何？ 2. 你住在哪里？家里有哪些房间？ 3. 你最喜欢哪个房间？为什么？ 要求： 1 词数80左右； 2. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $