精品解析：河南省郑州市外国语学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次课后练英语试卷

2026学年上期四中第一次月考 九年级英语试题 总分：120分 时间：90分钟 一、听力：20小题，每题1分，共20分 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How long does it take to get to the computer museum on foot? A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 2. What was the weather like on the Mid-Autumn night? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Who is the man going to visit this summer? A. His workmates. B. His teachers. C. His relatives. 4. Why does the boy ride a bike to school? A. To save money. B. To reduce pollution. C. To keep healthy. 5. How will the woman go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A. To the mountains. B. To the sea. C. To the forest. 7. What is Yunnori? A. A festival. B. A game. C. A meal. 8. What does Min’s mom usually make in the morning? A. Soup. B. Cake. C. Juice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. How much has the population of the village increased by? A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 500. 10. How do the speakers feel about the village’s future? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Not interested. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 11. What did the speaker find when living with her host family? A. Being friendly is an easy way to get on well with others. B. The process (过程) of getting along with others is interesting and educational. C. Being caring is important during the process of getting along with others. 12. How did Judy feel after hearing the speaker’s words in the morning? A. Uncomfortable. B. Touched. C. Lonely. 13. What does it mean when an American says “What’s the matter with you?” to a person? A. He thinks the person is ill. B. He thinks the person needs some help. C. He thinks the person is doing something wrong. 14. What may be the relationship between Mark and Judy? A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Classmates. 15. What’s the main idea of this article? A. It’s not a big deal to make mistakes when getting on with others. B. It’s important to learn about a person’s culture before getting on with him. C. It’s useful to be friendly to a person when you want to make friends with him. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读二遍） A Volunteer Activity When At 16 o’clock on Sunday. Where At the 17 animal center. What to do ▶Clean the shelters. ▶ 18 the stray (流浪的) animals and make sure they have enough water. ▶Play with the 19 cats and dogs to make them feel loved. ▶Bring some old 20 to make their living places more comfortable. 二、阅读理解：20小题，每小题2分，共40分 A It is the right season to enjoy the most delicious crabs once again! Welcome to order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs. Excellent Quality Grown in the clean waters and fresh air of Yangcheng Lake, our crabs are: ●plump: Each crab is of an ideal size, ensuring plenty of delicious meat. ●fresh and lively: Delivered (运送) to you alive and kicking guaranteeing the utmost freshness. ●special in flavor: A unique sweet and savory taste sets them apart from other crabs. Ways of Cooking You can steam (蒸) them. It’s the simplest and most classic way to enjoy the natural flavor of the crab. Just place the crabs in a steamer and cook for about 15-20 minutes. Ways of Ordering Online: visit our website http://www.yangchenghu88.com and place your order with just a few clicks. Phone: Call our hotline 400-998-1788 and our friendly customer service will assist you. Ways of Storing After receiving, don’t keep the hairy crabs in the water if you don’t cook them immediately. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5-10 degrees Celsius and cover them with a wet towel. After-sale Service: If you find dead crabs upon receiving, please contact us within 6 hours. Compensation (赔偿) will not be provided if it is overdue. Don’t miss out on this seasonal treat. Order your Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which statement is true about Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. They are very big but have little meat. B. They grow in dirty water. C. They can only be cooked by frying. D. They are alive and kicking when delivered. 2. How can you order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. You can order them by going to Yangcheng Lake. B. You can order them through the website or hotline. C. You can order them by sending an email. D. You can order them through a local store. 3. Where should you keep the crabs if you don’t cook the crabs immediately after receiving them? A. Keep them in the water. B. Put them in a dry place. C. Leave them outside in the fresh air. D. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5℃-10℃. 4. What should you do if you find dead crabs after receiving? A. Throw them away immediately. B. Contact the seller within 6 hours. C. Cook them as soon as possible. D. Send them back and call the seller at the same time. 5. Where could you probably find this text? A. In a history book about Yangcheng Lake. B. In a magazine about cooking skills. C. On a website about sea animal protection. D. In the advertising section of a newspaper. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了阳澄湖大闸蟹的优点、烹饪方法、储存方式、售后服务以及购买方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Delivered (运送) to you alive and kicking,”可知，大闸蟹被运送的时候是活着的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“visit our website http://www.yangchenghu88.com”及“Call our hotline 400-998-1788”可知，可以通过网站或热线订购。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After receiving, don’t keep the hairy crabs in the water if you don’t cook them immediately. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5-10 degrees Celsius and cover them with a wet towel.”可知，如果收到大闸蟹没有立即烹饪，应该把它们放在温度5-10摄氏度的冰箱里。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find dead crabs upon receiving, please contact us within 6 hours.”可知，如果发现大闸蟹死了，需要在6个小时内联系卖家。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is the right season to enjoy the most delicious crabs once again! Welcome to order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs.”可知，本文是一篇关于阳澄湖大闸蟹的广告，故应该出现在报纸的广告版面。故选D。 B Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. ★ . Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017 after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging (变化) from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staff. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 6. Why did Wang start collecting old things? A. It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B. He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C. He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D. He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 7. What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Looking at. B. Closing down. C. Giving up. D. Setting up. 8. Which of the following can be put in ___★_____? A. Since then, he has spent most of his spare time collecting old things. B. So, Wang started to figure out the stories behind them. C Wang decided to build a museum of his own. D. Wang’s family supported him a lot. 9. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about Wang’s attitude towards collecting old items? A. He thinks collecting old items is just a personal interest and has no larger purpose. B. He places great importance on teaching the youngsters about history. C. He believes old items are only valuable because they bring back memories. D. He collects old items mainly to make money, not for their historical value. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wang’s Private Museum B. A Private Museum’s Owner C. A Farmer’s Collections D. The Opening of a Private Museum 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了农民王继甲在53岁时创办私人博物馆，展示他30年来收集的旧物品，并希望通过这些物品让老一辈回忆过去，年轻人思考变化。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them（看着那些泛黄的旧纸，我忍不住想知道它们背后的故事）”可知，王继甲开始收集旧物品是因为他对这些物品背后的故事感兴趣。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum.”，从“borrowed money”（贷款）、“design his own museum”（设计自己的博物馆）这些行为可推测，“establishing”是“建立”的意思，与“Setting up”（建立）意思相近。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。前文讲王继甲对旧物背后的故事感兴趣，后文讲“Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream（多年来，他的收藏越来越多，他的梦想也越来越大）”可知，此处应填入与“开始收集旧物品”相关的句子，说明从对旧物故事感兴趣后，他就开始花时间收集旧物，使得藏品增多。选项A“从那时起，他大部分空闲时间都用来收集旧物品”最符合上下文逻辑，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章 “The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world（下一代需要知道我们走了多远来创造一个更美好的世界）”可知，王继甲认为教育年轻人了解历史非常重要。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕王继甲的私人博物馆展开，讲述了他创办博物馆的缘由、过程以及博物馆的情况等。选项A“王继甲的私人博物馆”最贴合文章主旨。故选A。 C Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to live on, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we spread out into space and set up independent colonies (定居点), our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize (殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things, for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. At last, we could create new human societies on other planets. SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. Its founder and CEO, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonize Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission” though. His long-term goal is to put one million people on the planet in case something bad happens to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 11. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To give reasons for and against space colonization. B. To tell about what life would be like on the moon. C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon. D. To let us know what the company SpaceX does. 12 Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A. To learn more about the moon’s situation. B. To reduce the number of people living on Earth. C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. D. To show their technological strength. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. There are a few reasons not to send humans to space. B. A mission to Mars should be designed on a large scale. C. Many countries are planning missions to the moon. D. There are a number of reasons to travel to Mars. 14. What does “First stop: the moon” mean in the last paragraph? A. Everybody wants to visit the moon first. B. All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. C. The first place humans visit in space is the moon. D. The first human colony in space will likely be on the moon. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude toward sending people into space? A. The writer has a positive attitude. B. The writer has a negative attitude. C. The writer doesn’t mind it. D. We don’t know. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类是否应该进行太空殖民，并列举了支持和反对的观点。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文既提到了支持太空殖民的观点，也提到了反对的理由。因此，文章的主要目的是给出支持和反对太空殖民的理由。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets.”可知，建立月球空间站的目的是为人类在其他星球上生活做准备。故选C。 【13题详解】 段落大意题。根据第五段“Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive...People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems...On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous.”可知，第五段主要列举了反对人类进入太空的几个理由，如高昂费用、长时间太空旅行带来的健康问题以及恶劣的太空环境。因此，该段的主旨是“存在一些反对人类进入太空的理由”。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon.”可知，未来，我们或许会看到月球城市，甚至其他星球上诞生全新的人类文明。第一站将会是月球。由此可知，“First stop: the moon”意味着人类在太空殖民的第一站很可能是月球。故选D。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain.”可知，作者认为尽管存在一些担忧，但人类进入太空似乎是必然的，由此推知，作者对太空殖民持积极态度。故选A。 D Raising Pets Is Good for Kids’ Growth Bringing a pet into a family with small children is not an easy decision. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. ____16____ More Active Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. ____17____ Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility ____18____ Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. ____19____ Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. ____20____ Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This relationship can help children grow up much healthier both mentally and physically. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中的空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. B. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. C. However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. D. A study shows that children with pets around like to move more. E. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了养宠物对孩子成长的益处，包括让孩子更活跃、更有责任感、更放松及提升阅读能力等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Many parents are worried…with pets around.”及下文列举养宠物的好处可知，此处需表转折并引出优势的句子。选项C“然而，和宠物一起长大对孩子有很多好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据段落标题“More Active”及“Kids with pets…go outside more often”可知，此处需进一步说明宠物让孩子更活跃的研究依据。选项D“一项研究表明，身边有宠物的孩子更喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据段落标题“More Sense of Responsibility”及“Experts explained…teach the young responsibility.”可知，此处需强调宠物能教会孩子责任感。选项A“和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导责任感。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据段落标题“More Relaxed”及“kids with pets are more relaxed”可知，此处需说明宠物让孩子放松的具体表现。选项B“和宠物玩耍能让孩子平静下来并感到快乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据段落标题“Better Reading Abilities”及“reading to pets helps children…improve their reading motivation”可知，此处需总结阅读能力提升的意义。选项E“这可能对阅读有困难的学生尤其重要。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空：15小题，每小题1分，共15分 There was a class of students who always caused all kinds of trouble in class and made their teachers terribly angry. ____21____ of the teachers wanted to teach them in this school, so the headmaster called a teacher who had just left her job at a ____22____ school. He asked her if she would like to come in and ____23____ at the school for one term. She agreed. The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about the ____24____, afraid that she would be scared off. After the new teacher had been on the job for a ____25____, the headmaster sat in on the class to see how things were going. To his ____26____, the students were well-behaved. They listened to the teacher carefully and discussed actively in groups. When the headmaster saw them ____27____ about the books, his surprise doubled. After the class, the headmaster ____28____ the teacher because of her work. She thanked him for giving her such a well-behaved class to teach a month ago. But the headmaster said he ____29____ didn’t deserve any thanks. She laughed and told him, “You see, I discovered your ____30____ on my first day here. I looked in the desk drawer and found a ____31____ of the students’ IQ scores. I knew that I had a challenging group of kids here—they’re so ____32____ that I would have to work very hard to make school interesting for them. I hope they can ____33____ behaving very well at the end of the term.” She opened the drawer, and the headmaster saw a list with the students’ names and the numbers 136, 145, 127, 128... written ____34____ the names. The headmaster laughed. Those weren’t their IQ scores, ____35____ their locker numbers! 21. A. Some B. None C. Neither D. All 22. A. common B. central C. national D. different 23. A. live B. cook C. teach D. study 24. A. class B. rules C. news D. numbers 25. A. week B. month C. term D. year 26. A. surprise B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. regret 27. A. depending B. keeping C. questioning D. passing 28. A. congratulated B. praised C. encouraged D. mentioned 29. A. mostly B. generally C. deeply D. really 30. A. advantage B. method C. secret D. style 31. A. list B. set C. pair D. kind 32. A. funny B. attractive C. understanding D. smart 33. A. give up B. stay up C. end up D. take up 34. A. next to B. in the front of C. at the top of D. in the middle of 35. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位新老师误将储物柜号码当作学生智商分数，因高期望激发了问题班级的优异表现，最终发现真相。 【21题详解】 句意：这所学校里没有老师愿意教他们，所以校长打电话给一位刚从另一个学校离职的老师。 Some一些；None没有一人；Neither两者都不；All都。根据“who always caused kinds of trouble in class and made their teachers terribly angry”可知，此处表示学校里没有老师愿意教他们。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这所学校里没有老师愿意教他们，所以校长打电话给一位刚从另一个学校离职的老师。 common普通的；central中心的；national国家的；different不同的。根据“just left her job”和“school”可知，此处表示新老师来自一所不同的学校。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他问她是否愿意来这所学校教一个学期。 live居住；cook烹饪；teach教学；study学习。根据“at the school for one term”可知，此处表示在这所学校教一个学期。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：校长决定不把学生的情况告诉这位老师，担心她会被吓跑。 class班级；rules规则；news消息；numbers数字。根据“tell the teacher about the”可知，此处表示班级情况。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：新老师上任一个月后，校长去听课，想看看情况如何。 week周；month月；term学期；year年。根据“teach a month ago”可知，此处表示新老师上任一月后。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，学生们表现得很好。 surprise惊讶；disappointment失望；embarrassment尴尬；regret后悔。根据“his surprises doubled”可知，此处表示对学生们的表现感到惊讶。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当校长看到他们围绕书本内容提问时，他的惊讶又多了一倍。 depending依赖；keeping保持；questioning提问；passing通过。根据“about the books”可知，此处表示“学生主动针对书本内容提问”，question about sth.“就某事提问”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：课后，校长因为她的工作而表扬了这位老师。 congratulated祝贺；praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；mentioned提及。根据“the headmaster...the teacher because of her work”可知，此处表示校长表扬了这位老师。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但是校长说他实在不值得感谢。 mostly主要；generally通常；deeply深深地；really确实。根据“didn’t deserve any thanks”可知，此处表示校长觉得自己实在不配感谢。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她笑着告诉校长，“你看，我第一天来这儿就发现了你的秘密。” advantage优势；method方法；secret秘密；style风格。根据“discovered your”可知，此处表示这位老师发现了校长的秘密。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我打开书桌抽屉，发现了一份学生智商分数的清单。 list清单、列表；set一套；pair一对；kind种类。根据“of the students’ IQ scores”及“a list with the students’ names”可知，此处是学生智力分数列表。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我知道我面对是一群很有挑战性的孩子，他们如此聪明，所以我必须非常努力地让学校生活对他们来说变得有趣。 funny有趣的；attractive有吸引力的；understanding理解力的；smart聪明的。根据“IQ scores”和下文“students’ names and the numbers 136, 145, 127, 128”可知，老师认为学生智商高，即学生是如此聪明。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我希望他们能在新学期结束时表现得一直很好。 give up放弃；stay up熬夜；end up以……结束；take up开始。根据“behaving very well at the end of the term.”此处表示在新学期结束时表现一直很好。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她打开抽屉，校长看见了一张清单，上面写着学生的名字，名字旁边写着136、145……这些数字。 next to挨着；in the front of在……前面；at the top of在……顶部；in the middle of在……中间。根据“the names”可知，此处表示名字旁边。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：那些不是他们的智商分数，而是他们的储物柜号码！ and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Those weren’t their IQ scores”及“their locker numbers!”可知，前后表转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 四、语篇填空：15小题，每小题1分，共15分。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 one connect because in they color eat present including deep The lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, so the date of the Lunar New Year is different each year. However, it is usually ____36____ January or February. As well as being celebrated in China, the Lunar New Year is also an important festival in many other places, ____37____ Vietnam, Singapore, and Korea. Each year is named after one of 12 animals. The ____38____ year is named after the rat. The other eleven, in order, are the ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. Different places celebrate in slightly different ways, but the Lunar New Year is a good way to ____39____ the young generation with the older generation. The younger generation greets ____40____ parents and grandparents with good wishes for the year ahead, and show their respect for the older generation. The young people kneel on the ground and bow ____41____. Older members of the family give younger ones ____42____, traditionally in small packets. Red packets are used in China and Vietnam, as red is a lucky ____43____. Nowadays, many people send money electronically, too. It is lucky to send money in certain numbers, for example, using the number eight, which in Chinese sounds like the word ‘fa’. Traditional foods which are ____44____ at Lunar New Year often have another meaning. For example, in China, many people eat fish dishes ____45____ the Chinese word for ‘fish’ sounds similar to ‘surplus’, meaning you will have plenty. 【答案】36. in 37. including 38. first 39. connect 40. their 41. deeply 42. presents 43. color 44. eaten 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了农历新年的相关来历，以及几个亚洲国家庆祝农历新年的传统。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，它通常在一月或二月。根据“January or February”可知，此处表示具体的月份需用介词in。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：除了在中国庆祝外，农历新年在包括越南、新加坡和韩国等许多别的地方也是一个重要的节日。根据“Vietnam, Singapore, and Korea.”可知，此处需要介词对前面提到的“othe places”进行举例，因此用including“包含”。故填including。 【38题详解】 句意：第一年以老鼠命名。根据“The...year is named after the rat.”可知，此处需用序数词，因此用first“第一”。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：不同的地方以不同的方式庆祝，但农历新年是把年轻一代和年长一代建立联系的好办法。根据“the young generation with the older generation.”可知，此处表示把年轻一代和年长一代建立联系，动词不定式to后接动词原形，因此用connect“联系”。故填connect。 【40题详解】 句意：年轻一代向他们的父母和祖父母问好并致以新一年的美好祝愿，表明他们对老一辈人的尊重。根据“ greets...parents”可知，此处表示向他们的父母问好，因此用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：年轻人跪在地上深深地鞠躬。根据“bow”可知，此处用副词形式修饰动词，因此用deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 【42题详解】 句意：家庭中的长辈会给晚辈礼物，传统上是用小红包。根据“traditionally in small packets.”可知，此处表示新年礼物，present “礼物”，可数名词，需用其复数形式presents。故填presents。 【43题详解】 句意：中国和越南使用红包，因为红色是幸运的颜色。根据“red”可知，此处表示颜色，a后接单数名词，因此用color“颜色”。故填color。 【44题详解】 句意：在农历新年吃传统食物通常有另一种意义。根据“Traditional foods which are”可知，此处表示吃食物，这里需要用被动时态，因此用eaten“吃”。故填eaten。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，在中国，很多人吃鱼，因为汉字的“鱼”听起来与“剩余”类似，意味着你会有富足。根据“For example, in China, many people eat fish dishes”及“the Chinese word for ‘fish’ sounds similar to ‘surplus’, meaning you will have plenty.”可知，此处需要表示因果关系的连接词，因此用because“因为”。故填because。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you stressed out each time you have a test? You don’t have to be ____46____ you develop smart study skills. Remember to take notes in class and use different colors ____47____ highlight (突出) key points. After class, not only review them on your own or with friends, but also summarize (总结) the main ideas in your own words. Then, practice ____48____ you have learned by doing exercises. What’s more, try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting ____49____ the last minute to study everything at once. If you prepare well for a test, then ____50____ is nothing to worry about. 【答案】46. if 47. to 48. what 49. until 50. there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何培养聪明的学习技巧来应对考试，缓解考试压力。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你培养了聪明的学习技巧，你就不必（紧张）了。根据“Are you stressed out each time you have a test? You don't have to be...you develop smart study skills.”可知，此处是说如果培养了好的学习技巧，就不必紧张，“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【47题详解】 句意：记得在课堂上做笔记，并用不同的颜色来突出重点。根据“use different colors...highlight key points”可知，此处用“to”构成“use sth. to do sth.”结构，意为“用某物做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：然后，通过做练习来练习你所学的东西。根据“practice...you have learned by doing exercises”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用“what”引导，指代所学的内容。故填what。 【49题详解】 句意：更重要的是，试着一点一点地学习和记忆信息，而不是等到最后一分钟才一次性学习所有内容。根据“instead of waiting...the last minute”可知，“wait until”表示“等到……”，符合语境。故填until。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你为考试做好了充分准备，那就没什么好担心的了。根据“then...is nothing to worry about”可知，“there is nothing to worry about”是固定句型，意为“没什么好担心的”。故填there。 五、：5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 补全对话 A: The first day of October is China’s National Day, isn’t it, Ling Ling? B: __________51__________. The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949. People have celebrated National Day since then. A: __________52__________? I’m really interested in China’s festivals. B: Yes, I’d love to. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a seven-day holiday. A: Sounds great. Do you have any plans for the holiday this year? B: Yes. __________53__________. A: It’s a long holiday for you to keep away from the busy study days. It’s a good chance to relax. B: You’re right, Betty. __________54__________? A: Our National Day is on 4th July. It’s called Independence Day. But we only have one day off. On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities. B: We also have some activities to celebrate the day. Do you want to spend time with me on National Day? A: Sorry, I can’t. __________55__________. B: It’s a pity. 【答案】51. Yes, it is 52. Could you please tell me something more about that day/Would you like to share more about it with me 53. My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside, and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday 54. When is the National Day in your country 55. I have an exam at that time 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了中、美国庆节，并讨论了节日特点及假期计划。 【51题详解】 根据“The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.”可知，此处表示肯定回答。故填Yes, it is。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to”可知，此处询问你能否告诉我更多关于那天的事情。故填Could you please tell me something more about that day/Would you like to share more about it with me。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you have any plans for the holiday this year?”和“Yes.”可知，此处回答假期计划。故填My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside, and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday。（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【54题详解】 根据答语“Our National Day is on 4th July.”可知，此处询问对方的国庆节在什么时候。故填When is the National Day in your country。 【55题详解】 根据“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，此处应解释拒绝邀请的原因。故填I have an exam at that time。（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 六、书面表达：20分 56. 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。 内容包括： Do you like celebrating these festivals in a traditional way or a new way? Share an unforgettable experience of celebrating a traditional festival. How can you let more foreigners know about traditional Chinese festival? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： When the traditional festival comes, everyone is excited about it. The meaning of the festivals is remembered by the old generation, but some young people may not know it. I think it is also good to celebrate a traditional festival in a new way. This Mid-autumn Day, a student in my class shot a video to ask some old people something about Mid-autumn festival. Another student shared some TV series telling about the myth of Hou Yi and his wife. I leaned many Chinese myths and legends from the shows. Not only did we enjoy the festival, but we learned the cultural background. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. We can teach them famous great old poems related to these festivals, sharing some old stories and legends with them. At the same time, we can introduce some great movies and videos to them. They can know about Chinese festivals in more interesting ways. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求对庆祝中国传统节日的方式发表看法，并讲述一次难忘的庆祝传统节日的经历，并介绍让外国人了解中国传统节日的方法。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，讲述难忘的庆祝传统节日的经历时要叙述完整，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年上期四中第一次月考 九年级英语试题 总分：120分 时间：90分钟 一、听力：20小题，每题1分，共20分 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. How long does it take to get to the computer museum on foot? A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 2. What was the weather like on the Mid-Autumn night? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Who is the man going to visit this summer? A. His workmates. B. His teachers. C. His relatives. 4. Why does the boy ride a bike to school? A. To save money. B. To reduce pollution. C. To keep healthy. 5. How will the woman go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where does Min sometimes travel during the holidays? A. To the mountains. B. To the sea. C. To the forest. 7. What is Yunnori? A. A festival. B. A game. C. A meal. 8 What does Min’s mom usually make in the morning? A. Soup. B. Cake. C. Juice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. How much has the population of the village increased by? A. About 200. B. About 300. C. About 500. 10. How do the speakers feel about the village’s future? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Not interested. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 11. What did the speaker find when living with her host family? A. Being friendly is an easy way to get on well with others. B. The process (过程) of getting along with others is interesting and educational. C. Being caring is important during the process of getting along with others. 12. How did Judy feel after hearing the speaker’s words in the morning? A. Uncomfortable. B. Touched. C. Lonely. 13. What does it mean when an American says “What’s the matter with you?” to a person? A. He thinks the person is ill. B. He thinks the person needs some help. C. He thinks the person is doing something wrong. 14 What may be the relationship between Mark and Judy? A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Classmates. 15. What’s the main idea of this article? A. It’s not a big deal to make mistakes when getting on with others. B. It’s important to learn about a person’s culture before getting on with him. C. It’s useful to be friendly to a person when you want to make friends with him. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读二遍） A Volunteer Activity When At 16 o’clock on Sunday. Where At the 17 animal center. What to do ▶Clean the shelters. ▶ 18 the stray (流浪的) animals and make sure they have enough water. ▶Play with the 19 cats and dogs to make them feel loved. ▶Bring some old 20 to make their living places more comfortable. 二、阅读理解：20小题，每小题2分，共40分 A It is the right season to enjoy the most delicious crabs once again! Welcome to order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs. Excellent Quality Grown in the clean waters and fresh air of Yangcheng Lake, our crabs are: ●plump: Each crab is of an ideal size, ensuring plenty of delicious meat. ●fresh and lively: Delivered (运送) to you alive and kicking, guaranteeing the utmost freshness. ●special in flavor: A unique sweet and savory taste sets them apart from other crabs. Ways of Cooking You can steam (蒸) them. It’s the simplest and most classic way to enjoy the natural flavor of the crab. Just place the crabs in a steamer and cook for about 15-20 minutes. Ways of Ordering Online: visit our website http://www.yangchenghu88.com and place your order with just a few clicks. Phone: Call our hotline 400-998-1788 and our friendly customer service will assist you. Ways of Storing After receiving, don’t keep the hairy crabs in the water if you don’t cook them immediately. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5-10 degrees Celsius and cover them with a wet towel. After-sale Service: If you find dead crabs upon receiving, please contact us within 6 hours. Compensation (赔偿) will not be provided if it is overdue. Don’t miss out on this seasonal treat. Order your Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs now! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which statement is true about Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. They are very big but have little meat. B. They grow in dirty water. C. They can only be cooked by frying. D. They are alive and kicking when delivered. 2. How can you order Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs? A. You can order them by going to Yangcheng Lake. B. You can order them through the website or hotline. C. You can order them by sending an email. D. You can order them through a local store. 3. Where should you keep the crabs if you don’t cook the crabs immediately after receiving them? A. Keep them in the water. B. Put them in a dry place. C. Leave them outside in the fresh air. D. Put them in the refrigerator with the temperature between 5℃-10℃. 4. What should you do if you find dead crabs after receiving? A. Throw them away immediately. B. Contact the seller within 6 hours. C. Cook them as soon as possible. D. Send them back and call the seller at the same time. 5. Where could you probably find this text? A. In a history book about Yangcheng Lake. B. In a magazine about cooking skills. C. On a website about sea animal protection. D. In the advertising section of a newspaper. B Wang Jijia, at the age of 53, founded a private museum to exhibit (展览) old items he collected over the past 30 years. As a farmer, he is full of love for what happens on the land. When he was in high school, Wang was attracted (吸引) by the papers found at home. “Looking at those yellowish papers from the old age, I couldn’t help wondering about the stories behind them,” he said. ★ . Over the years, his collections have grown larger, so did his dream. In 2017, after visiting an exhibition in his province, he had the idea of establishing a museum to exhibit his collections. He hoped to offer the public a chance to recall those past days. He borrowed money from the bank and used his knowledge from visiting different public museums across the country to design his own museum. In two years, Wang built the museum that covers about 500 square meters with over 20,000 exhibits, ranging (变化) from old items for several thousand years to new objects from his parents’ generation (一代人). In his museum, he hopes the older generation can recall the unforgettable days and that the youth can think about the changes brought by their parents. “A museum is a place where people can talk to the past times,” he said. Since its opening in September 2019, the museum has received more than 16,000 visitors, such as culture lovers, elderly villagers, museum colleagues and medical staff. Wang sometimes spends his whole day in the museum, reading a book, or fixing a broken item to better understand the stories behind his collections. “I believe I’m doing a great thing, and I will carry on collecting old items. The next generations need to know how far we have come to make a better world,” Wang said. 6. Why did Wang start collecting old things? A. It’s his dream to exhibit the old things one day. B. He was free and found nothing else to kill time. C He was interested in the stories behind the old items. D. He loved reading old newspapers and wanted to keep them. 7. What does the underlined word “establishing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Looking at. B. Closing down. C. Giving up. D. Setting up. 8. Which of the following can be put in ___★_____? A. Since then, he has spent most of his spare time collecting old things. B. So, Wang started to figure out the stories behind them. C. Wang decided to build a museum of his own. D. Wang’s family supported him a lot. 9. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about Wang’s attitude towards collecting old items? A. He thinks collecting old items is just a personal interest and has no larger purpose. B. He places great importance on teaching the youngsters about history. C He believes old items are only valuable because they bring back memories. D. He collects old items mainly to make money, not for their historical value. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wang’s Private Museum B. A Private Museum’s Owner C. A Farmer’s Collections D. The Opening of a Private Museum C Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to live on, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we spread out into space and set up independent colonies (定居点), our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts back to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other Earth-like planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize (殖民) space. He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of things, for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. At last, we could create new human societies on other planets. SpaceX is a company that builds rockets. Its founder and CEO, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonize Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission” though. His long-term goal is to put one million people on the planet in case something bad happens to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 11. What’s the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To give reasons for and against space colonization. B. To tell about what life would be like on the moon. C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon. D. To let us know what the company SpaceX does. 12. Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A To learn more about the moon’s situation. B. To reduce the number of people living on Earth. C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. D. To show their technological strength. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? A. There are a few reasons not to send humans to space. B. A mission to Mars should be designed on a large scale. C. Many countries are planning missions to the moon. D. There are a number of reasons to travel to Mars. 14. What does “First stop: the moon” mean in the last paragraph? A. Everybody wants to visit the moon first. B. All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. C. The first place humans visit in space is the moon. D. The first human colony in space will likely be on the moon. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude toward sending people into space? A. The writer has a positive attitude. B. The writer has a negative attitude. C. The writer doesn’t mind it. D. We don’t know. D Raising Pets Is Good for Kids’ Growth Bringing a pet into a family with small children is not an easy decision. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. ____16____ More Active Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. ____17____ Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility ____18____ Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. ____19____ Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. Researchers find their reading improves clearly. They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. ____20____ Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This relationship can help children grow up much healthier both mentally and physically. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中的空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. B. Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. C. However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. D. A study shows that children with pets around like to move more. E. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. 三、完形填空：15小题，每小题1分，共15分 There was a class of students who always caused all kinds of trouble in class and made their teachers terribly angry. ____21____ of the teachers wanted to teach them in this school, so the headmaster called a teacher who had just left her job at a ____22____ school. He asked her if she would like to come in and ____23____ at the school for one term. She agreed. The headmaster decided not to tell the teacher about the ____24____, afraid that she would be scared off. After the new teacher had been on the job for a ____25____, the headmaster sat in on the class to see how things were going. To his ____26____, the students were well-behaved. They listened to the teacher carefully and discussed actively in groups. When the headmaster saw them ____27____ about the books, his surprise doubled. After the class, the headmaster ____28____ the teacher because of her work. She thanked him for giving her such a well-behaved class to teach a month ago. But the headmaster said he ____29____ didn’t deserve any thanks. She laughed and told him, “You see, I discovered your ____30____ on my first day here. I looked in the desk drawer and found a ____31____ of the students’ IQ scores. I knew that I had a challenging group of kids here—they’re so ____32____ that I would have to work very hard to make school interesting for them. I hope they can ____33____ behaving very well at the end of the term.” She opened the drawer, and the headmaster saw a list with the students’ names and the numbers 136, 145, 127, 128... written ____34____ the names. The headmaster laughed. Those weren’t their IQ scores, ____35____ their locker numbers! 21. A. Some B. None C. Neither D. All 22. A. common B. central C. national D. different 23. A. live B. cook C. teach D. study 24. A. class B. rules C. news D. numbers 25. A. week B. month C. term D. year 26. A. surprise B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. regret 27. A. depending B. keeping C. questioning D. passing 28. A. congratulated B. praised C. encouraged D. mentioned 29. A. mostly B. generally C. deeply D. really 30. A. advantage B. method C. secret D. style 31. A. list B. set C. pair D. kind 32. A. funny B. attractive C. understanding D. smart 33. A. give up B. stay up C. end up D. take up 34. A. next to B. in the front of C. at the top of D. in the middle of 35. A. and B. but C. or D. so 四、语篇填空：15小题，每小题1分，共15分。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 one connect because in they color eat present including deep The lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, so the date of the Lunar New Year is different each year. However, it is usually ____36____ January or February. As well as being celebrated in China, the Lunar New Year is also an important festival in many other places, ____37____ Vietnam, Singapore, and Korea. Each year is named after one of 12 animals. The ____38____ year is named after the rat. The other eleven, in order, are the ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. Different places celebrate in slightly different ways, but the Lunar New Year is a good way to ____39____ the young generation with the older generation. The younger generation greets ____40____ parents and grandparents with good wishes for the year ahead, and show their respect for the older generation. The young people kneel on the ground and bow ____41____. Older members of the family give younger ones ____42____, traditionally in small packets. Red packets are used in China and Vietnam, as red is a lucky ____43____. Nowadays, many people send money electronically, too. It is lucky to send money in certain numbers, for example, using the number eight, which in Chinese sounds like the word ‘fa’. Traditional foods which are ____44____ at Lunar New Year often have another meaning. For example, in China, many people eat fish dishes ____45____ the Chinese word for ‘fish’ sounds similar to ‘surplus’, meaning you will have plenty. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you stressed out each time you have a test? You don’t have to be ____46____ you develop smart study skills. Remember to take notes in class and use different colors ____47____ highlight (突出) key points. After class, not only review them on your own or with friends, but also summarize (总结) the main ideas in your own words. Then, practice ____48____ you have learned by doing exercises. What’s more, try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting ____49____ the last minute to study everything at once. If you prepare well for a test, then ____50____ is nothing to worry about. 五、：5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 补全对话 A: The first day of October is China’s National Day, isn’t it, Ling Ling? B: __________51__________. The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949. People have celebrated National Day since then. A: __________52__________? I’m really interested in China’s festivals. B: Yes, I’d love to. There are flowers and national flags everywhere, and we have a seven-day holiday. A: Sounds great. Do you have any plans for the holiday this year? B: Yes. __________53__________. A: It’s a long holiday for you to keep away from the busy study days. It’s a good chance to relax. B: You’re right, Betty. __________54__________? A: Our National Day is on 4th July. It’s called Independence Day. But we only have one day off. On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities. B: We also have some activities to celebrate the day. Do you want to spend time with me on National Day? A: Sorry, I can’t. __________55__________. B: It’s a pity. 六、书面表达：20分 56. 中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。春节、端午节、中秋节等都体现了我们对中国文化的传承。但是随着时代的变化，我们也有了新的庆祝方式。比如、很多人都选择在传统节日里全家出游，也有人做志愿者活动来庆祝，还有的人去博物馆、图书馆或文化展。请你结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。 内容包括： Do you like celebrating these festivals in a traditional way or a new way? Share an unforgettable experience of celebrating a traditional festival. How can you let more foreigners know about traditional Chinese festival? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词。 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $