20.北京朝阳区真卷改编-【真题圈】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语练考试卷（外研版2024）

真题圈英语 期未改编卷 七年级上12N 20.北京朝阳区真卷改编 (时间：90分钟满分：60分难度：★★★★) ☒ 第一部分 000 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符 合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 )1.My father is a doctor. works very hard. A.He B.She C.It 的 製 )2.We start work eight o'clock every weekday. A.in B.on C.at )3.There many new books in the library.I want to borrow some. A.am B.is C.are )4.Meat is healthy eating too much meat is not good for children. 金星教 A.so B.but C.because )5.-Excuse me. is the dining hall?I'm new here. -It's behind the teaching building. A.When B.Where C.What )6.I have got English magazines.They are my favourite 加 A.some B.any C.an 阳 )7.-Can you go shopping with me,Jack? -No,I 品 I have to play the piano first. A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't )8.Kate likes cooking a lot.She often delicious food with her parents. A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking )9.Let's go to help Daming and Betty.They the classroom now A.clean B.cleans C.are cleaning )10.-What do you usually do at weekends? -I usually basketball with my friends in the park. A.play B.plays C.are playing )11.-What are you going to do tomorrow? I the music club with my friends. A.am going to join B.joined C.am joining )12.-Thank you for helping me connect the printer to the computer. A.See you next time B.Sorry to hear that C.You are welcome 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Sam comes home from school and puts down his schoolbag on the chair.He doesn't look happy."Dear,are you OK?"asks Mrs Turner.She is making chicken soup. Sam says he has much homework to do.Mrs Turner says,"But it's 13 today.You've two days to do your homework." "No,Mum.I need to do all my homework today,Sam says."Bill has a ping-pong game next Tuesday.He wants me to play it with him tomorrow.Toby's birthday is next Monday and he asks me to help him 14 his house on Sunday.I really don't have time for my 15.” Mrs Turner says,"Dear,I am very happy to know that you want to help your 16,but you need to have time for yourself too.” Sam knows his mother is 17.He says,"I can tell Bill that I can only play ping-pong with him tomorrow morning.And I can help Toby clean his house tomorrow afternoon.Mum,I'm afraid -55 they will not be 18.” Mum says,"Dear,they are your friends.Tell them that you need 19 for homework.It's hard for you to finish all the homework on Friday evening.I'm sure they will understand." Hearing this,Sam 20 his friends.When he puts down the phone,he says happily,"Mum,thanks.I think I will have a great weekend." )13.A.Monday B.Friday C.Sunday )14.A.clean B.buy C.build )15.A.information B.document C.homework )16.A.teachers B.customers C.friends )17.A.special B.funny C.right )18.A.busy B.happy C.excited )19.A.time B.place C.help )20.A.visits B.calls C.leaves 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)阅读下列报道及Peter、Jane、Lucy的陈述信息，帮助他们找 到相应的生活的城市，并将A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 拒绝盗印 At the moment,in different places of the world,people are doing different things. A 6 In Beijing,it's two In Paris,it's seven o'clock in the afternoon o'clock in the morning. People are working. Most people are having Some people are talking to custo- breakfast.They are eating eggs mers.Some are having meetings. and drinking coffee or milk.Some people are doing exercise C D In Sydney,it's five In New York,it's A o'clock in the afternoon. one o'clock at night. People are leaving work Most people are sleeping. and going home.They're waiting Some people are still working and for buses.Some people are driving some are going home from work. home. I go to school at half past seven.Now I'm having breakfast with my parents.I live in 21. Peter 器 School finishes at five o'clock.I'm going home now.I live in 22. Jane I'm a hotel manager.Now I'm having a meeting.I live in 23. Lucy (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Helen and Linda are good friends.They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week.And they have seven classes a day.They take eight subjects.They are Chinese,English,maths, geography,history,music,art and PE.Helen likes English and Linda likes maths.The two girls usually help each other. The two girls'mothers are friends too.They like sports.So they can play sports with the two girls at weekends.Linda's mother likes tennis and Helen's mother likes tennis too. Can the two girls play tennis?Sure,they play it well.At weekends,the four friends always play tennis in the morning,and watch TV in the afternoon.It is relaxing(令人放松的)！The two girls like eating fruit.After playing tennis,their mothers always make some fruit salad(沙拉)for them. What good friends they are! ()24.Helen and Linda are A.friends and classmates B.cousins and classmates C.cousins and friends D.friends and sisters ( )25.How many subjects do Helen and Linda take? A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine. ( )26.What can we know from the passage? A.Helen and Linda always go to school together. B.The two girls'mothers like to play sports at weekends C.Helen and Linda don't like to play tennis with their mothers. D.The two girls'mothers usually make vegetable salad for them. C Here comes autumn!It is the third season of the year.In China,autumn comes around September.It is still a little warm,but it gets colder and colder.The days also get shorter and shorter.The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red.It's a great season for kids to play outside.What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China,students often have an autumn picnic.Usually, they go to a park or out into nature(大自然).For example,kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills().Most children also like to play games with their classmates in the open air. Japanese students often take a walk with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow.It is a great way to do exercise.Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good idea. For most children in the US,biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads.Playing in leaf piles is popular(流行的)too.Kids jump onto a leaf pile.They are happy to see the colourful leaves fly all around.They also make leaf rain.It's interesting. In the UK,school kids love to camp (with their parents. They make food outside and tell stories. )27.What is autumn like in China? A.The weather is cold. B.The nights get longer and longer. C.All the leaves on the trees turn green. D.It's a great season for children to stay inside. ( )28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Children in Japan love to tell stories. B.Kids in the US and UK enjoy walking. —56 C.Playing in leaf piles is popular with American children. D.School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. ( )29.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Kids love sports B.Kids in different countries C.Kids love autumn D.Kids'favourite autumn activities As modern games come out,people forget about the old ones.Teachers at a primary school ask their students to write games they know.They are surprised Jump rope game that many students know more about online games. It is easy to see many of today's school children don't know those traditional games like hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)and jump rope games.They like to play computer games. A teacher says,"Children forget those old games.It's sad." The old games are usually outdoor activities.Children can play in breaks and after school.They often need friends to play with. They feel happy. Jump rope games are always popular all over the world.People like playing in different ways. When a mother talks about her primary school,she says,"Rubber band(橡皮筋)jumping is so interesting..Girls love playing this game.. This game can help children learn their jumping skills and make friends.” But most primary school students today take their breaks in the classroom.They are busy with their studies. "I think children should play many different outdoor games, but most of them don't know what to play or how to play it,"a 40-year-old mother says."Online games are bad for their eyes and these children don't know what teamwork is." Schools,teachers and parents are trying to encourage ( children to play more traditional outdoor games. )30.Teachers are surprised that A.the students like playing traditional games 狗 B.many students now know more about online games C.the students only play hide-and-seek at home D.their students do not spend their breaks in the ☒誉 classroom 0000 )31.Which traditional game do people still play in many countries? A.The hide-and-seek game.B.Rubber band jumping. C.Computer games. D.Jump rope games. )32.What can we learn from the passage? A.Teachers don't know the students'interests. B.Teachers give homework of traditional games. C.The traditional games are often indoor activities. 製 D.The traditional games help the students learn about teamwork )33.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To ask students to take part in traditional games. B.To teach students about how to play traditional games 站 C.To tell parents to play traditional games with their kids. D.To know differences between traditional games and modern games. 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第3436题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 巡咖 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 阳副 We're sitting too much and it's dangerous.Most students 题) spend over six hours sitting at school every day.But your body may get weak(虚弱的)if you sit a lot.Luckily,there are some changes you can make during the day to keep healthy. ●Valk to school. This makes you start off your mornings actively(积极地)and be ready to take on the schoolwork.If you take the bus,get off one stop earlier to take easy exercise before 8 am. Get up and move around between classes. When you are busy with work,it's easy to forget the time.You can get up from your seat and take a walk around the classroom between classes.You can use this time to fill up (your water bottle and go to the bathroom. Use your lunch break to move around outside. So many students study during their lunch break.You can walk outside and enjoy the nice weather.Fresh air(新鲜空气)can make you keep a clear head. 34.How long do most students spend sitting at school every day? 35.What can students do between classes? 36.Why should students walk outside and enjoy the nice weather? 37.How many hours do you sit at school every day?What changes can you make to keep healthy? 五、文段表达(10分) 38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一 篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总 词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Chis即将来北京参加交 流活动。他给你发来邮件，想了解你的学校生活，请你用英 文回复一封邮件，谈谈你最喜欢的上学日，在那天你通常做 些什么，以及你喜欢那一天的原因。 提示词语：lesson,go to the library,read books,club,enjoy 提示问题：●What's your favourite school day? O What do you often do on that day? Why do you like that day? -57 Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in my school day. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 百节年为首，四季春当先。春节是中华民族最隆重的传 统佳节。为了弘扬中华传统文化，学校英文俱乐部正在开展 主题为“我的中国年”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英 语写一篇文章投稿，介绍今年春节是什么时候，你和家人通 常做什么来庆祝春节以及你的感受。 提示词语：February,sweep away,have a family dinner,lucky money,happy 提示问题：●When is the Spring Festival this year?? What do your family usually do to celebrate it? ●How do you feel? The Spring Festival is important in China.答案与解析 30.Dbad坏的；sad悲伤的；hard难的；great极好的。根据“In different classes,.we can meet different friends.”可知，遇到不同 的朋友是非常好的，故选D。 31.C friend朋友；customer顾客；teacher老师；worker工人。根 据if you have questions可知，有问题可以去问老师，故选C。 32.A time时间；money钱；exercise锻炼；uck运气。根据We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays可知，作者星期四 和星期五只有三节课，所以有更多时间做其他的事情，故选A。 33.The Spring Festival comes in January or February.(将此答案写 在四线三格中) 34.Daming will ride his bike in the park next weekend./Daming is going to ride his bike in the park next weekend. 35.What did your cousin do last summer holiday? 36.I like pandas and Lily likes pandas too. 37.-Does Lingling's mother cook dinner every day? -No,she doesn't. 【短文大意】本文介绍了冬至这一天南北方人们的饮食习俗。 38.is句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 39.means句子是一般现在时，主语The name是第三人称单数， 动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 40.They句意：他们通常吃饺子，里面有不同的蔬菜和肉类。空 处在句中作主语，指代前面的people in the north of China,应 用they。句首单词首字母应大写，故填They。 41.luck good是形容词，后接名词，应用luck“运气”，luck是不 可数名词，故填luck。 42.healthy stay healthy意为“保持健康”，是固定短语，故填healthy。 43.eat句子陈述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是people,故 填eat 44.kinds different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，是固定短语，故填 kinds. 45.n根据some places可知，表示在一些地方，应用介词in。句 首单词首字母应大写，故填n。 【短文大意】本文介绍了一个男孩为弟弟着想的故事。 46.To help his brother carry the basket.根据“So his little brother Tom goes with him to help take the basket.”可知，Tom为了帮他 哥哥拾篮子所以一同前往。 47.They use a pole to carry the basket and take hold of the ends. 根据“They use a pole to carry the basket,and then everyone takes hold of an end of the pole..”可知，他们用一根杆子拾篮子，然后 每人握住杆子的一端。 48.Sliding the basket near Tom's end of the pole.根据“But if I slide the basket near him,his side will be heavy,and mine will be 1ight,”可知，这里的this指“把篮子滑到Tom那端”。 49.We should consider others,not just ourselves..(合理即可) 50.One possible version: My parents are very busy.They work hard to make money and look after me carefully.To thank my parents,I always celebrate my parents'birthdays by myself. On their birthdays,I usually buy a birthday cake with my pocket money.If it is my mother's birthday,I will buy a bunch of flowers besides the cake.Then we sing "Happy Birthday"together. I love them and want to make them happy on their birthdays. 20.北京朝阳区真卷改编 1.A空处指代前面的My father,.应用代词he,故选A。 2.Cin用在某年、某月、某季节前；on用在具体的某一天前；at用 在某时刻前。eight o'clock是具体时刻，用介词at,故选C。∠ 3.C本句考查there be句型。主语many new books是复数，所 以be动词用are,故选C。 4.Bso因此；but但是；because因为。Meat is healthy与eating too much meat is not good for children之间是转折关系，应用but,故 选B。 5.B when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“It's behind the teaching building..”可知，问句对地点提问，疑问词用where, 故选B。 6.A some“一些”，用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句 中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；ny“一些”，常用于疑问 句或否定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；n“一个”，表 泛指，用于单数可数名词前。根据have got English magazines可知，句子为肯定句，且magazines是复数，故选A。 7.A根据“Can you go shopping with me,Jack?”可知，问句是can 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can.”,否定回答为 “No,主语+can't.”。故选A。 8.B根据often可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是She,谓语动词 应用第三人称单数，故选B。 9.C根据ow可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行 时，故选C。 10.A根据usually可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I,谓语动词 用原形，故选A。 1l.A根据“What are you going to do tomorrow?”可知，问句时态 为一般将来时，答语也应用一般将来时，故选A。 l2.C See you next time下次见；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这 个消息；You are welcome不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me connect the printer to the computer.”可知，对对方的感谢应 回答“不客气”，故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Sam在妈妈的建议下合理安排自己 的周末时间，既能帮助朋友，也能轻松完成自己的作业。 l3.B根据“You've two days to do your homework.”以及“It's hard for you to finish all the homework on Friday evening.”可知，今 天是周五，故选B。 14.A clean打扫；buy买；build建造。根据常识可知，Toby的生 日在下周一，周日应是帮他“打扫”房子，故选A。 15.C information信息；document文件；homework家庭作业。根 据“Sam says he has much homework to do.”可知，Sam没有时 间做家庭作业，故选C。 l6.C teacher老师；customer顾客；friend.朋友。根据they are your friends可知，是帮助朋友，故选C。 17.C special特别的；funny有趣的；right正确的。根据but you need to have time for yourself too可知，Sam知道妈妈是对的， 故选C。 l8.B busy忙碌的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Ican tell Bill that I can only play ping-pong with him tomorrow morning.And I can help Toby clean his house tomorrow afternoon." 可知，Sam害怕他的朋友会不开心，故选B。 19.A time时间；place地方；help帮助。根据for homework可知， 需要时间做作业，故选A。 20.B visit参观；call打电话；leave离开。根据When he puts down the phone可知，Sam给朋友们打电话，故选B。 21,B根据“"I go to school at half past seven.Now I'm having breakfast with my parents..”可知，Peter-七点半去上学，现在他在和父母 一起吃早餐，B项“在巴黎，现在是早上七点。大多数人正在 0 吃早餐。他们吃鸡蛋，喝咖啡或牛奶。有些人在锻炼身体”与 之匹配，故选B。 22.C根据“School finishes at five o'clock.I'm going home now.” 可知学校五点钟放学，Jane现在要回家了，C项“在悉尼，现在 是下午五点。人们下班回家。他们在等公共汽车。有些人正 在开车回家”与之匹配，故选C。 23.A根据“I'm a hotel manager.NowI'm having a meeting.”可知， Lucy是一名酒店经理，现在她正在开会，A项“在北京，现在 是下午两点。人们正在工作。有些人正在与客户交谈。有些 人正在开会”与之匹配，故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Helen和Linda在学校学习的科目， 她们是好朋友，她们的妈妈也是好朋友，介绍了这四个人的爱好 进行的活动等。 24.A细节理解题。根据“Helen and Linda are good friends.They are in the same class.”可知，Helen和Linda是好朋友，也是同 班同学，故选A。 25.C细节理解题。根据“They take eight subjects..”可知，Helen 和Linda学习八门课程，故选C。 26.B细节理解题。根据“The two girls'mothers are friends too. They like sports.So they can play sports with the two girls at weekends.”可知，两个女孩的妈妈喜欢在周末和两个女孩一起 运动，故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们喜欢的秋季活动。 27.B细节理解题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter..' 可知，在中国，白天越来越短，因此夜晚越来越长，故选B。 28.C细节理解题。根据“For most children in the US.Playing in leaf piles is popular too.”可知，在树叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的 欢迎，故选C。 29.D标题归纳题。根据“What do children do in autumn in different countries?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们喜 欢的秋季活动，故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了传统游戏如今在逐渐消失，但学校 老师和家长都在努力鼓励孩子们玩传统的户外游戏。 30.B细节理解题。根据“They are surprised that many students know more about online games.”可知，令老师惊讶的是，许多学 生对网络游戏有更多的了解，故选B。 31.D细节理解题。根据“Jump rope games are always popular all over the world.”可知，跳绳游戏在全世界都很流行，故选D。 32.D推理判断题。根据“Online games are bad for their eyes and these children don't know what teamwork is..”可知，孩子们玩 网络游戏，不知道团队协作是什么，所以建议孩子玩传统的游 戏，由此推知传统的游戏可以帮助学生学习团队协作，故选D。 33.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了传统游戏如今在逐渐消失， 但学校、老师和家长都在努力鼓励孩子们玩传统的户外游戏， 故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了久坐会导致一些问题，以及可以在白 天做一些事情去保持健康。 34.Over six hours./Most students spend over six hours sitting at school every day..根i据“Most students spend over six hours sitting at school every day..”可知，大多数学生每天在学校坐六个多小时。 35.Students can get up and move around./Students can fill up the water bottle and go to the bathroom.根据“You can get up from your seat and take a walk around the classroom between classes. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle and go to the bathroom.”可知，学生们在课间可以从座位上站起来在教室里 走动，也可以利用这段时间把水瓶装满，去洗手间。 36.Because fresh air can make students keep a clear head.根据“Fresh air can make you keep a clear head.”可知，新鲜空气可以使学生 保持头脑清醒，所以学生们应该外出散步、享受好天气。 真题圈英语七年级上12N 37.I spend six hours sitting at school.I think I can walk to school every morning and do exercise after school..(合理即可) 38.Possible versions: 题目① Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in my school day. My favourite school day is Wednesday.On that day,I have an IT lesson and it's my favourite subject.I can go to the computer room and search for information.We only have two lessons on Wednesday afternoon,so I often go to the library and read my favourite books.I join the school football club.I play football after school on Wednesday.I enjoy it a lot. Yours, Li Hua 题目② The Spring Festival is important in China.It comes in February this year.We usually do many things to celebrate it. Before the Spring Festival,we clean the house and sweep away bad luck.On the evening before the Spring Festival,we get together and have a big family dinner.I like eating jiaozi.After the dinner,we usually watch a special programme on TV.On the first day of the new year,we often visit my uncles and aunts.We wear new clothes and children can get lucky money.I feel very happy. 21.北京西城区真卷改编 1.Bhe他；she她；it它。空处指代上一句中的the girl,应用代词 she,故选B。 2.Aat后接时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接年份、月份、季节。 12:00pm为具体时刻，所以介词用at,故选A。 3.C be bad for意为“对…不好”，是固定短语，故选C。 4.B how much多少，询问不可数名词的量或物品价格；how many多少，询问可数名词数量；how old多少岁，询问年龄。根 据答语可知，问句询问数量，books是可数名词复数，用how many询问数量，故选B。 5.A此句是一般疑问句，助动词D0后跟动词原形，故选A。 6.C本句考查there be句型。主语lots of flowers and trees是复数， 所以be动词用are,故选C。 7.A本句时态为一般现在时，主语为集体名词people,谓语动词 用原形，故选A。 &.B根据The panda likes to eat bamboo可知，本句时态为一般现 在时，主语t为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式， 故选B。 9.C根据“What are you doing,Tom?”可知，此处应用现在进行 时，故选C。 10.B what什么；where在哪里；how怎么样。根据“She is in the dining hall.”可知，此处是询问Linda的妈妈在哪里，故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要通过Molly和Bela在操场上轮流荡秋千这 件事告诉我们要懂得分享。 1l.C根据Molly and Bella are playing并结合备选项可知，Molly 和Bella在操场上玩，故选C。 12.A根据“Molly counts to 1000 but Bella doesn't get off the swing.” 可知，Bella觉得Moly数得太快了，空处应填副词修饰动词， 故选A。 3.D根据“They should take turns on the swing.”可知，她们应该 U分享这个秋千。should后面应用动词原形，故选D。