13.Unit 6 Fantastic friends学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语练考试卷（外研版2024）

真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 七年级上12N 湘靴 13.Unit6学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：90分) 尽 葫 ☒貿 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1咖 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.Without people can't breathe. A.oxygen B.gas C.water D.food )2.-How can I finish the project a month? -No hurry.Just do it step by step. A.with B.under C.beside D.within )3.His hobby is stamps 的 A.making B.flying C.playing D.collecting 苹 )4.We got over1,000 letters from our readers.(找出与画 线部分意义相同或相近的选项) A.more than B.less than C.then D.nearly )5.-Excuse me,what's the of the shoes?I want to buy them for my mother. -They're made of leather(皮革)， 批 A.size B.colour C.material D.style ( )6.The power is cut off,so it is 金身 in the room. A.bright B.fresh C.dark D.new )7.-Good news!There a football match next week.Shall we go and watch it? -OK! 海 A.is going to have B.is going to be C.has D.will have )8.-The next step is to the fruit some 些咖 yogurt. 阳删 Wow,it looks so delicious. 胞 A.compare;with B.mix;with ® C.play;with D.agree;with )9.Keeping pets brings us happiness. we can also learn how to care for others from keeping pets. A.Such as B.As a result C.However D.More importantly ()10.-Thank you for bringing me the raincoat,Andrew. A.You're welcome B.Of course C.Sounds nice D.That's right Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When we lived in the countryside,my father and I had a garden.We planted beans,carrots and other 11 in it. To us,growing plants was a kind of happiness.We loved the earthy(泥土的)l2.The fresh smell made us feel comfortable.. Two years ago,my father got a job in the city,so we had to 13 the city. Dad and I 14 the garden in the countryside very much.So we decided to grow a 15 in our neighbourhood. First,we dug up soil in a place.Next we 16 planted seeds and small plants.We wore gloves 17 some plants could easily hurt our hands.This took us back to the 18 time before.Soon the flowers came out.The plants filled the air 19 its fresh smell.Then,tiny vegetables grew.At last the vegetables became ripe(成熟的)，so we picked them.Dad and I20 some tasty vegetables from our city garden.Dad said to me happily,"Our garden comes back again." )11.A.vegetables B.fruit C.bread D.tomatoes )12.A.sound B.feeling C.smell D.colour )13.A.come out B.blow out C.add to D.move to ( )14.A.found B.missed C.hated D.received )15.A.garden B.house C.yard D.field )16.A.carefully B.sadly C.nearly D.probably ( )17.A.until B.because C.or D.so )18.A.hard B.boring C.easy D.wonderful )19.A.at B.in C.with D.of )20.A.made B.enjoyed C.opened D.bought Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A中考新形式日记 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 —37 99999999997 The Growth Diary of Soybeans Things to prepare:Some soybean seeds,a pot with soil,a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1,2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone in our class some soybean seeds to plant.I was happy to share the news with my parents.They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the pot with me.I can't wait to see them grow up. March 5,2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day.I was so sad.But my mother told me that the seeds need time to grow.My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23,2024 Rainy Today,two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks!How excited I was! With the help of my parents,I fertilised (them.I hope they can grow faster. April 3,2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller!It's amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me.I find it meaningful to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1,2024 Windy Today my soybeans were finally coming out!It took a lot of work to look after them every day,but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. )21.What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary? A.Soybean seeds,soil and a bottle. B.A camera,scissors and soil. C.Soybean seeds,a camera,a notebook and soil. D.A bottle,a pencil and a camera. )22.How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A.One month. B.Two months. C.Three months. D.Four months. )23.中考新趋势图片理解What might be the soybean like on March 23,2024? D )24.What does the writer think of the growth? A.Useful. B.Helpful. C.Surprising. D.Meaningful. 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 THE PLANT WORLD There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth.Some plants are as big as tall buildings;others are as small as rice.Plants are key parts of the food chain.They play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen-the gas that all animals need for breathing. What is a plant? Most people can easily find the differences between an animal and a plant.Animals Parts of a plant can move around,but plants can't.Like flower→ animals,plants are living things that are leaf made up of lots of cells(细胞).Different from animals,plants make their own food by stem root photosynthesis(光合作用).Most plants have roots,stems,and leaves. How does a plant grow? Most animals grow in a certain way.It's easy to know what they will look like after they grow up.Plants are different.Their final shape depends on where they live.For example,a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space,but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another,so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment. ( )25.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Number of plants.B.Different sizes of plants. C.Importance of plants.D.Parts of plants. ( )26.中考新趋势推断写作手法What method does the author use to describe the plants in Paragraph 2? A.By comparing. B.By giving examples. C.By giving numbers.D.By telling stories. )27.What can we know about plants from the passage? A.Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B.Plants and animals grow in the same way. C.Only environment controls the plants'growth. D.It's important for the plants to get used to the environment. )28.Which part can we probably read the passage in a magazine? A.Animal.B.Hobby.C.Nature.D.Dream. Ⅳ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 (期中·2023-2024广东广雅中学)As we all know,China is the Kingdom of Bamboo.29. There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. 30. In the Shang Dynasty,Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,baskets and so on. Before paper was invented,people wrote on bamboo.31. Besides,bamboo shoots (could be made into popular dishes, because they were delicious.It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves.People like bamboo very much.They often plant it in the yards and in the parks.32. And it can also stand the cold of the winter.It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil. Through the centuries,bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings.People admire it for its purity ( and elegance(优雅).33. In fact,bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colourful. A.It can stand the heat of the summer. B.They used bamboo to make many things. C.Because it has the most bamboo in the world. D.People also used bamboo to make weapons(). E.They usually compare bamboo to the honest people. V.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期末·2022-2023北京朝阳区)Most a tea pot Chinese like drinking tea.As the home town of tea,China has a deep tea culture.Chinese tea has a history of more than(多于)4,000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China.There a tea set are six major(主要的)kinds::green tea,black tea,oolong tea, yellow tea,white tea and dark tea.Among them,green tea is the most famous with the longest(最长的)history. How people drink tea shows Chinese tea culture.Making and drinking tea are usually in a tea set.A tea set is usually made up of a tea pot and some teacups.Different tea sets should be used for different tea.Also,people use different kinds of water for different tea. Drinking tea does a lot of good to people's health.That's why many people like drinking tea.A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it's said that green tea can help prevent (illness. Nowadays,many people all over the world like drinking tea. And Chinese always welcome their guests with tea. 34.Does Chinese tea have a history of more than 4,000 years? 38 35.How many major kinds of tea are there in China? 36.What kind of tea has the longest history? 37.Why do many people like drinking tea? 38.Do you like drinking tea?Why or why not? I.书面表达（满分16分） 39.中考新形式思维导图同学们，大家都知道植物对我们人类、等 动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以 下思维导图的提示，以“The Importance of Plants'”为题，从三 个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 The Importance of Plants For People: For animals: For environment: give us basic needs live in the forest,eat help clean the air,cover get food... the fruit... the soil,stop the wind.. 要求： （1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息； (4)词数不少于60。 The Importance of Plants We all know,plants are very important for our humans, animals and the environment we live in.Now,let me introduce the importance of plants to you. In a word,plants are so important for us.We should protect them and try our best to plant more trees and plants.50.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了冬至的含义以及南北方的 不同习俗，故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了帽带企鹅的睡眠习惯及其原因。 5l.C细节理解题。根据“Chinstrap penguins in the South Pole nod off more than 10,000 times a day!”可知，第一段告诉我们 帽带企鹅经常会打盹，故选C。 52.B段落大意题。根据“They put electrodes on the penguins' heads and necks to see their brain activities.The scientists also follow them by GPS and watch them for 10days.”可知，本段主 要介绍了科学家如何研究企鹅的睡眠，故选B。 53.D词义猜测题。根据“The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies.If they sleep for too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins.”可知，如 果它们睡得太久，幼崽可能会被海鸟和其他企鹅伤害。所以 企鹅这样睡觉是因为它们需要保护自己的蛋和幼崽。因此画 线单词意为“保护”，故选D。 54.D细节理解题。根据“Chinstrap penguins in the South Pole nod off more than 10,000 times a day！"以及“On average,the penguins sleep4 seconds at a time..”可知，帽带企鹅每天打盹l0000多 次，平均每次睡4秒来保证得到充足的睡眠，故选D。 55.B细节理解题。根据“The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect their eggs and babies.If they sleep for too long,the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins." 知，企鹅这样睡觉是因为它们需要保护自己的蛋和幼崽，所以 企鹅对自已的蛋和幼崽是很好的，故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了不同种类狗的用途以及它们对人类 的帮助。 56.B根据“There are many different kinds of dogs too.”可知，此 处提到了狗的种类，结合备选项可知，B项“它们有不同的颜 色和大小”符合语境，故选B。 57.D根据“Hunting dogs can help people get more prey.”及“The police dogs can help the police.”可知，此处介绍某一种狗的作 用，结合备选项可知，D项“导盲犬可以帮助盲人很多”符合语 境，故选D。 58.A根据“Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs.”可知，此处提 到了狗的重要性，结合备选项可知，A项“今天很难想象没有 狗的生活”符合语境，故选A。 59.E根据“If someone strange comes close to the house,they will bark to frighten him.”可知，狗可以照看房子，结合备选项可知， E项“有些狗可以帮助照看它们主人的房子”符合语境，故选E。 【对话大意】本段对话主要围绕帮助家人为春节做准备而展开。 60-64 DGCAF 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了重阳节的时间、习俗以及在当代的新 含义。 65.The Double Ninth Festival comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.由第一段中的“The Chongyang Festival comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,so it is called the Double Ninth Festival.”可知，重阳节在农历九月初九，故填“The Double Ninth Festival comes on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month." 66.Climb a mountain,eat Chongyang cakes,enjoy chrysanthemum and drink chrysanthemum wine..(写出两种即可)由第二段 中的“Climbing a mountain has been the tradition of the Chong- yang Festival from the Han Dynasty..”及“On the Double Ninth Festival,people also eat Chongyang cakes,enjoy chrysan- themum and drink chrysanthemum wine.”可知，重阳节时，人f们 会登山、吃重阳糕、赏菊和喝菊花酒。 真题圈英语七年级上12N 67.A day for showing respect for the old..由第三段中的“Today, the Double Ninth Festival has got its new meaning-a day for showing respect for the old.”可知，重阳节的新意义是尊重老人， 故填“A day for showing respect for the old.”。 68.The Chongyang Festival.本文主要围绕着重阳节展开，介绍 了它的时间、习俗以及在当代的新含义，故填“The Chongyang Festival.”。 【短文大意】本文介绍了Mat很喜欢小动物，一次在上学路上看到 一只无家可归的小猫，并把这只小猫带到学校的故事。 69.wth句意：它是一只黑白相间的猫，有着明亮的眼睛。根据 bright eyes可知，此处表示有着明亮眼睛的小猫，with“带有， 具有”符合语境，故填with。 70.How句意：它多可爱啊！根据lovely it is以及感叹号可知， 该句是一个感叹句，中心词是lovely,应用how引导感叹句。 注意句首单词的首字母要大写，故填How。 T1.playing spend time doing sth是固定短语，意为“花时间做某 事”，故填playingo 72.the这里特指上文提到的猫，应用定冠词，故填he。 73.happily修饰went to school.用副词，故填happily。 74.classmates根据some可知，此处应用classmate的复数形式， 故填classmateso 75.excited分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。主语是 Everyone,应用以-ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。 76.caught根据the teacher came in and可知，此处也应用过去式， catch的过去式为caught,故填caught。. 77.him to是介词，后接人称代词时用宾格形式，故填him。 78.but根据it's good to help homeless animals及don't bring them to school可知，空格前后存在转折关系，用连词but,故填but。 79.One possible version: Dear Tina, The Spring Festival is coming.It usually comes in January or February.Here are some photos of it.Have a look at them! Firstly,we do some cleaning before it comes.We usually decorate our doors and windows and get lots of food ready. Secondly,we spend time with family till midnight and do all kinds of activities for good luck.On the eve of the Spring Festival,all family members get together and have a big meal. Thirdly,on the first day of the Spring Festival,we usually visit our relatives and neighbours. Spring Festival is the time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new year. What else do you want to know?Please feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 13.Unit6学情调研 1.A oxygen氧气；gas气体；water水；food食物。根据常识可知， 没有氧气人们将无法呼吸，故选A。 2.D with有；under在…之下；beside在…旁边；within在… 里。根据“How can I finish the project a month?”可知， 此处是说“我怎样才能在一个月里完成这个项目？”，故选D。 3.D make制作；fy飞；play玩；collect收集。根据stamps可知， 他的业余爱好是收集邮票，故选D。 4.A more than多于，超过；less than少于；then然后；nearly将近。 over意为“超过，多于”，与more than同义，故选A。 5.C size尺寸；colour颜色；material材料；style风格。根据“They're ∩made of leather..”可知，问句询问这双鞋是由什么材料制成的， 故选C。 答案与解析 6.C bright明亮的；fresh新鲜的；dark黑暗的；new新的。根据 The power is cut off可知，电源被切断了，所以房间里很黑，故选C。 7.B本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be'”,故选B。 8.B根据“The next step is to the fruit some y0gurt.”可推知，应是把两者混合起来，故选B。 9.D such as例如；as a result结果；however但是，表示转折；more importantly更重要的是，表示递进关系。we can also learn how to care for others from keeping pets是对上文的进一步说明，形 成递进关系，故选D。 l0.AYou're welcome不客气；Of course当然；Sounds nice听起 来不错；That's right那是对的。根据“Thank you for bringing me the raincoat,Andrew..”可知，对方在表示感谢，所以应回答 “不客气”，故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者和爸爸在农村的时候有一个花 园，他们在花园里种植不同的蔬菜，后来随着爸爸工作的变动，作 者一家来到了城市，他们很怀念农村的花园，因此他们决定在社区 种植花园，并收获了美味的蔬菜。 1l.A vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；bread面包；tomato西红柿。根 据“We planted beans,.carrots and other init”可知，作 者和爸爸在花园里种植了大豆、胡萝卜以及其他蔬菜，故选A。 12.C sound声音；feeling感觉；smell气味；colour颜色。结合“We loved the earthy The fresh smell made us feel com- fortable.”可知，“我们”喜欢泥土的味道，故选C。 13.D come out出版；blow out吹灭；add to使增加；move to搬到。 根据“Two years ago,my father got a job in the city..”可知，两 年前，作者的爸爸在城市中找到了一份工作，因此作者一家搬 到城市中了，故选D。 l4.B find发现；miss想念；hate讨厌；receive收到。根据“Sowe decided to grow a in our neighbourhood.”可知，作者 和爸爸非常想念乡村的花园，故选B。 l5.A garden花园；house房子；yard院子；field田野。根据“Dad and I the garden in the countryside very much.”可知， 作者和爸爸非常想念乡村的花园，所以他们决定在社区里种 植花园，故选A。 16.A carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；nearly将近；probably可能： 根据“Next we planted seeds and small plants.”可知， 接下来，作者和爸爸仔细地种植种子以及小的植物，故选A。 17.B until直到…为止；because因为；or或者；so所以。some plants could easily hurt our hands是We wore gloves的原因，因 此空处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 l8.D hard困难的；boring无聊的；easy简单的；wonderful美好 的，绝妙的。根据“So we decided to grow a in our neighbourhood.”可知，作者和爸爸在社区种植花园，这将他们 带回到之前的美好时光，故选D。 19.Cfll…with.是固定短语，意为“用…充满…”，故选C。 20.B make制作；enjoy享用；open打开；buy买。根据“At last the vegetables became ripe,so we picked them.Dad and I some tasty vegetables from our city garden.”可知，蔬菜成熟后， 作者和爸爸从花园里摘蔬菜并享用美味的蔬菜，故选B。 【短文大意】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在父母的帮助 下，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。 21.C细节理解题。根据“Things to prepare:Some soybean seeds) a pot with soil,a notebook and a camera to record the process 可知，作者需要准备豆种、一个装有土壤的花盆、一个笔记本 和一部记录过程的相机，故选C。 22.B细节理解题。日记记录了大豆是在3月1日种下，而大豆 在5月1日开花，所以从播种到大豆开花经过了两个月，故选B。 23.B图文转换题。根据“March23,2024 Rainy下“Today,two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks!How excited I was!With the help of my parents,I fertilised them.I hope they can grow faster..”可知，在2024年3月23日大豆长出了两片 小叶子，故选B。 24.C细节理獬题。根据“It's amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me.”可知，作者觉得整个生长过程令人惊奇， 故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了植物的特点和生长方式。 25.D细节理解题。根据“There are more than400,000 kinds of plants on Earth.Some plants are as big as tall buildings;others are as small as rice.Plants are key parts of the food chain.They play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen- the gas that all animals need for breathing..”可知，第一段提到了 植物的数量、植物的大小，以及植物的重要性，没有提到植物 的各个部分，故选D。 26.A推理判断题。根据“Most people can easily find the differences between an animal and a plant.Animals can move around,but plants can't.”可知，第二段是通过与动物对比来描述植物的， 故选A。 27.D细节理解题。根据“Plants are unable to move from one environment to another,so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.”可知，植物适应环境是很重要的，故 选D。 28.C文章出处题。根据“There are more than400,000 kinds of plants on Earth.Some plants are as big as tall buildings;others are as small as rice.Plants are key parts of the food chain.They play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen the gas that all animals need for breathing.”以及文章内容可知， 本文主要介绍了植物的特点和生长方式，因此我们可能在杂 志的“自然”部分读到本文，故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的竹文化，以及竹子的特 性及用途等。 29.C根据“As we all know,China is the Kingdom of Bamboo.”可 知，此处应是介绍中国是竹子王国的原因。结合备选项可知， C项“因为它拥有世界上最多的竹子”符合语境，故选C。 30.B根据“People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily ives.”可知，此处应与竹子的使用有关。结合备选项可知，B 项“他们用竹子做很多东西”符合语境，故选B。 3l.D根据“In the Shang Dynasty,Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,baskets and so on.Before paper was invented,people wrote on bamboo.”可知， 此处应介绍竹子的具体用途。结合备选项可知，D项“人们还 用竹子制造武器”符合语境，故选D。 32.A根据“And it can also stand the cold of the winter.”可知，此 处应与竹子的生长环境有关。结合备选项可知，A项“它可以 忍受夏天的炎热”符合语境，故选A。 33.E根据“People admire it for its purity and elegance..”可知，此 了处应与竹文化有关。结合备选项可知，E项“他们通常把竹子 比作诚实的人”符合语境，故选E。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 34.Yes,it does.由第-段中的“Chinese tea has a history of more than4,000 years..”可知，中国茶有4000多年的历史，故填 “Yes,it does.”。 35.Six/6.由第二段中的“There are many kinds of tea in China..There are six major kinds..”可知，中国主要有六种茶，故填“Six./6.”。 36.Green tea.由第二段中的“Among them,green tea is the most famous with the longest history..(其中，绿茶最有名，有最悠久的 历史)”可知，绿茶的历史最悠久，故填“Green tea.”。 37.Because drinking tea does a lot of good to people's health. 第四段中的“Drinking tea does a lot of good to people's health.. That's why many people like drinking tea.”可知，人们喜欢喝 茶的原因是喝茶对人们的健康有很多好处，故填“Because drinking tea does a lot of good to people's health." 38.Yes,Ido.Because drinking tea can make me relaxed.(合理即可) 39.One possible version: The Importance of Plants We all know,plants are very important for our humans, animals and the environment we live in.Now,let me introduce the importance of plants to you. First of all,for people,plants can give us basic needs.We can use trees and plants in many ways.We can get a lot of food from plants.What's more,plants are also important for animals Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit from plants Most importantly,plants help clean the air,so we can breathe the fresh air every day.They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. In a word,plants are so important for us.We should protect them and try our best to plant more plants. 期末改编卷 14.潍坊潍城区真卷改编 【短文大意】文章介绍了三种动物的睡觉方式等信息。 1.C细节理解题。根据“To save their energy,koalas spend most of the time sleeping.”可知，考拉大部分时间在睡觉是为了节省 它们的能量，故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据“Even sleeping on the ground,.a lion can feel safe.”可知，狮子睡在地上感到很有安全感，故选B。 3.C细节理解题。根据“It can take a minute for a giraffe to get back up on its long legs again.”可知，长颈鹿可能需要一分钟才 能重新站起来，所以起身对于它们来说是不容易的，故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的习俗。 4.B细节理解题。根据“In China”“In Canada'”“In some parts of Britain”以及“in Spain'”可知，文中共提到了四个国家，故选B。 5.B细节理解题。根据“In Spain,people pull the birthday child's ear to wish him a happy birthday.If he is seven,his friends and his families pull his ear seven times,once for each year..”可知，在西班 牙，人们拉过生日的孩子的耳朵祝他生日快乐。如果他是七岁， 他的朋友和家人拉他的耳朵七次，每年一次。因此，在西班牙 如果一个孩子九岁，那么他的家人会拉他的耳朵九次，故选B。 6.A标题归纳题。根据“In fact,there are many kinds of ways to celebrate birthdays.”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了不同国家庆 祝生日的习俗。A项“庆祝生日的不同方式”最能概括文章大 意，故选A。 0 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了树的重要性。 真题圈英语七年级上12N 7.A细节理解题。根据“Since the earliest times,trees have always been very useful and important to man.”可知，树一直对人类非常 有用，故选A。 8.A细节理解题。根据heavy rain will wash away the rich surface soil和“The result is that the land becomes a desert..”可知，现在的 沙漠在过去可能是富庶的土地，故选A。 9.C细节理解题。根据“If there are no trees to hold back the soil with their roots,heavy rain will wash away the rich surface soil." 可知，如果没有树木用根固定住土壤，大雨就会冲走肥沃的表 层土壤，故选C。 10.C细节理解题。根据people in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature可知，过去的人们对自然科学缺乏足够 的知识，故C项陈述错误，故选C。 11.secret 12.join 13.meaning 14.follows 15.advice 16.protect 17.holiday 18.different 19.shake 20.strict 21.lying 22.are running 23.swimming 24.watches 25.them 26.teeth 27.medical 28.themselves 29.surprising 30.peaceful 31.get lost 32.at speeds 33.stand by 34.at the age of 35.lunar month 【对话大意】本段对话主要介绍了Bty的姐姐在哈尔滨旅行的事情。 36.What are you doing 37.Where is she 38.Does Anna like snow 39.Is she with her classmates 40.Are they happy 【短文大意】本文是美国笔友David写给李明的一封信，信中介绍 了感恩节以及一家人的活动。 41.They usually give their thanks to people for good things. "Before eating the big meal,we usually give our thanks to people for good things..”可知，吃大餐前，他们通常会表达自己的感谢。 42.Yes,he does.Because Thanksgiving Day is an exciting day for football,and on that day,everybody has fun.He also thinks it is really a good day..根据“Thanksgiving Day is an exciting day for football..Everybody has fun.It is really a good day.”可知， 感恩节是一个令人兴奋的足球日，而且每个人都玩得很开心， David认为这一天是非常好的一天。 43.One possible version: Dear David, I am happy to hear from you.Let me introduce my favourite traditional Chinese festival to you. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.People celebrate the festival in memory of Qu Yuan,a great poet in China.There are many kinds of activities during the festival.One of the most popular activities is the dragon boat races.This activity is full of competition and it is very exciting.Another interesting thing of Dragon Boat Festival is eating zongzi. I hope you can come to China and spend the festival with me. Yours, Li Ming 15.佛山南海区真卷改编 【短文大意】本文介绍了蟾蜍列清单的故事。蟾蜍把即将要做的 事情列在一个清单里，并且认为没有清单自己什么也做不了。一 天，一阵强风吹走了清单，蟾蜍为此感到难过，这时青蛙劝蟾蜍“去 睡觉吧”，于是他们躺下并快速人睡，感觉很开心。 少Bal后面接可数名词复数，故选B。 2。A play...with…是固定短语，意为“和…玩”，故选A。