17.临沂兰山区考试真卷-【真题圈】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语练考试卷（人教版2024）

答案与解析 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了云南的一所学校，在这所学校里，学 生们可以种植植物以及饲养动物。 36.to have根据a colourful school life可知，此处是询问“你想要 有精彩的学校生活吗？”。再根据want to do sth.可知，空处应 填to have。 37.wel根据“Do you eat at school??”可知，此处是问“你 在学校吃得好吗？”。空处修饰动词eat,应填副词。故填well。 38.vegetables根据Students plant or fruits可知，学生 们种植蔬菜或水果。空处应填复数形式表示类别。故填 vegetables 39.finishes根据“The school at 5:00 p.m.Then students do some farm work in the land.”可知，学校在下午5点放学。 主语是The school,时态是一般现在时，应填finish的第三人 称单数形式。故填finishes.。 40.Their空处指代前面的students,.且修饰名词teachers,.应填形 容词性物主代词。故填Their。 41.for根据“The school has a greenhouse with fruit trees students.”可知，学校有一个温室，里面有果树供学生使用。表 示“为了…”用介词for。故填for。 42.first根据“This is my time to have a class in a green- house..”可知，这是“我”第一次在温室里上课。故填first。 43.interesting根据“This is my time to have a class in a greenhouse.”可知，“我们”都认为这很有趣。描述事物，应用 以-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。 44.so It keeps dogs,sheep and other animals students can learn to be good to animals的原因，因此空处应用so引出结果。故 填s0。 45.need根据Students to do farm work.It helps them build good characters可知，学生们需要做农活。主语是Students,时 态是一般现在时。故填need。 46.One possible version: My school life My school life is great.We have maths,English,Chinese, history,geography and science this term.History is my favourite subject because it's interesting.All my teachers are very nice. They always help me.And I have many friends at school.We often play ping-pong,tennis and basketball after school.We also have School Day,Sports Day,a book sale and an art festival. They are fun and relaxing. I love my school life 17.临沂兰山区考试真卷 【短文大意】本文是学校一些活动的信息分享。 1.A细节理解题。根据“Activity:volleyball game Time:October 10th”可知，排球比赛在十月。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据“People:some of her friends and students'” 可知，她的一些朋友和学生可以去。故选C。 3.A细节理解题。根据“Place:school hall'”可知，英语聚会在学 校大厅。故选A。 4.B细节理解题。根据“Activity:Miss Zhang's birthday party Time: December 1st'”以及“Activity:English party Time:December 27h”可知，在12月有两个活动。故选B。 5.B推理判断题。根据“Activity:volleyball game'”“Activity:book sale”“Activity:Miss Zhang's birthday party"以及“Activity:English party”可知，没有运动日。故选B。 【短文大意】数学是一门有用的课程。本文作者提供了一些学好 数学的建议一认真听讲，向同学求助，每天练习数学。 6 6.C推理判断题。根据“Some boys and girls don't like maths.They think it's difficult.But in fact,it isn't so difficult to learn maths wll.”可知，文章是写给那些认为数学很难的学生们的。故选C。 7.B细节理解题。根据“Maths is a useful subject..”可知，作者认 为数学“有用”。故选B。 8.B细节理解题。根据“So be a careful student and listen carefully in class.”可知，要想学好数学应细心并在课堂上认真听讲。故 选B。 9.C主旨大意题。根据“But in fact,it isn't so difficult to learn maths well..Here is what you can do.”并结合文章内容可知，文章 主要告诉我们如何学好数学。故选C。 10.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，起到引出 下文的作用；第二段到第四段每一段都给出了学好数学的具 体方法。所以篇章结构应该是“总一分”。故选A。 【短文大意】本文通过孩子们比赛爬树的故事告诉我们：在生活 中，如果我们不回头而继续前进，我们就能到达我们梦想的地方。 11.A细节理解题。根据“During the summer vacation,some boys came to a tall tree.”可知，故事发生在夏季。故选A. 12.B细节理解题。根据“They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first..”可知，他们想通过比赛看 谁能先爬到树顶。故选B。 13.C词义猜测题。根据don't look back(不要向后看)可知， keep moving forward表示不断前进，故可推测forward表示“向 前”。故选C。 l4.B推理判断题。根据“The other boys kept looking down as they climbed.When they learned how high they were,they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，其他孩子到不了顶，是 因为他们爬得越高，越害怕自己掉下来。故选B。 l5.C主旨大意题。根据“It's true in life that we must keep moving forward and don't look back.We will get close to our dreams." 全文内容可知，本文通过孩子比赛爬树的故事告诉我们，在追 梦的路上，不要回头，要朝着梦想不断向前。故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Bn每周五晚上都和父母在外面吃饭，在 饭桌上一家人会谈论自己的生活。 l6.F根据“This Friday,they have dinner in a Chinese restaurant.” 可知，此处谈到了在外面吃饭，选项F“每周五晚上，他都和父 母在外面吃饭”符合语境。故选F。 17.C根据“He has fish.”可知，他吃鱼，选项C“他认为它非常美 味”符合语境。故选C。 18.B根据“Mr Jackson is a policeman and Mrs Jackson is a doctor..” 可知，此处在谈论工作。选项B“但他们热爱自己的工作”符 合语境。故选B。 19.A根据“His name is Jack..”可知，此处要说明Jack是谁，选 项A“他交了一个新朋友”符合语境。故选A。 20.E根据“Jack has a very good eating habit.”可知，此处谈到了 健康的饮食习惯，选项E“他每天吃很多蔬菜和水果”符合语 境。故选E。 21.A look/luk/;food/fu:d/;cool/kul/;school/skul/。根据单词读音 可知，A项画线部分发音为u/,与其他三项的发音不同。 故选A。 22.C balls/bo:Iz/;hamburgers/'haemb3:go(r)z/;books/buks/;chairs 3zl。根据单词读音可知，C项画线部分发音为/s/,与其他 三项的发音/zd不同。故选C。 23.B time/tam/;fifh/ffo/;ice/aIs/;five/favl,根据单词读音可知， B项画线部分发音为/，与其他三项的发音/a/不同。故选B。 24.C they/e/;this/s/;thank/eenk/;brother/"braoar/。根据单词 读音可知，C项画线部分发音为/，与其他三项的发音/不 同。故选C。 25.B dinner/'dma(r)/;term/t3:m/;under/'Anda(r/;number/'nAmba(r/ 根据单词读音可知，B项画线部分发音为/3/，与其他三项的 发音(r)/不同。故选B。 26.A英语句子中，在同一个意群中，相邻的两个词，前者的读音 以辅音音素结尾，后者的读音以元音音素开头，往往要拼在一 起连读。B项中at和it也应该连读。故选A。 27.B英语句子中，在同一个意群中，相邻的两个词，前者的读音 以辅音音素结尾，后者的读音以元音音素开头，往往要拼在一 起连读。A项中nice结尾的读音是辅音音素，不能和读音以 辅音音素开头的dog连读，A项错误。故选B。 28.B英语中，陈述句和特殊疑问句都用降调，一般疑问句用升 调，A项是特殊疑问句，B项是陈述句，都用降调。故选B。 29.B英语中，陈述句和特殊疑问句都用降调，一般疑问句用升 调，A项是特殊疑问句，用降调；B项是一般疑问句，用升调。 故选B。 30.A英语中，陈述句和特殊疑问句都用降调，一般疑问句用升 调，A项是一般疑问句，用升调；B项是特殊疑问句，用降调。 故选A。 【短文大意】Alice外套上的一个纽扣丢了，一整天都不开心。 Alice去商店也没找到一样的纽扣，姐姐想到了一个办法，就是将 所有的纽扣都换掉。 31.C空格后是birthday,所以空格处应用序数词，所给的twelfth “第十二”符合语境。故选C。 32.B buy sth.for sb.是固定短语，意为“为某人买某物”。故选B。 33.F根据The coat is very beautiful可知，前文说外套漂亮，所以 后文应是感到开心。故选F。 34.E根据She looks for her button everywhere可知，到处找纽扣， 所以是纽扣丢失了。故选E。 35.A句意：她到处寻找纽扣，但是她找不到它。空格前后表示 转折，所以用but连接。故选A。 36.F根据she goes to some big stores可知，是想去商店买那种纽 扣。故选F。 37.A根据she goes to some big stores and wants that kind of button以及but可知，她去商店买纽扣，但是没有找到。 故选A。 38.E根据“We can change all”可知，姐姐说可以把所 有纽扣都换掉，所以这对她来说是容易的。故选E。 39.C空处是代指所有的纽扣，用hem。故选C。 40.D根据“We can change all.”可知，将所有的纽扣都 换掉，所以所有的纽扣都将一样。故选D。 【短文大意】本文通过Linda卧室里的照片介绍了一个家庭。 41.Linda's此处修饰名词bedroom,需填名词所有格。故填 Linda's。 42.photos these意为“这些”，后跟可数名词复数；photo“照片”， 复数形式为photos。故填photos。 43.first the后接序数词。故填first:. 44.of a photo of..是固定短语，意为“一张…的照片”。故填 of。 45.and句意：Brown先生是Zip的父亲，Zip是这位先生的儿子。 前后之间为顺承关系。故填and。 46.his此处修饰名词friend,需填形容词性物主代词。故填his。 47.Those girls是复数，用those修饰；句首单词的首字母需大写。 故填Those. 48.their此处修饰名词mother,需填形容词性物主代词。故填 their. 【短文大意母亲让姐弟三人自己想晚餐吃什么，但他们三个人喜 欢的食物不同，最后在母亲的提议下吃了水果沙拉。 49.to eat want to do sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”。故填 to eat. 50.so根据We three want to eat different food可知，后面说的是 真题圈英语七年级上RJ12N 结果。故填s0。 5l.asks本句时态为一般现在时，mother作主语，谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式。故填asks。 52.tomatoes tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词，这里用复数表示泛 指。故填tomatoes。 53.don't like Rick and I作主语，时态为一般现在时，否定句用 “don't+动词原形”。故填don't like。. 54.them介词of后面要用代词的宾格形式。故填them。 55.t此处表示水果沙拉尝起来很美味，用t作主语指代沙拉， 句首单词的首字母大写。故填t。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了S山y自己、她学习的科目及她的老师们。 56.She teaches Chinese.根据“My mother is a Chinese teacher.."” 可知，Sally的母亲是语文老师。 57.Her favourite subject is history.根据“I also like history.It'smy favourite subject.”可知，Sally最喜欢的科目是历史。 58.他说数学既有用又有趣，但我觉得它很无聊。 59.She thinks it is difficult.根据“This subject is really difficult for me.”可知，Sally认为科学很难。 60.Mrs Miller..根据“..I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher. Mrs Miller plays it very well.”可知，Sally的体育老师是Mrs Miller. 【对话大意】本文是一段May和Jane之间的对话。Mary问了 Jane一些问题，如生日、早餐、运动鞋的价格和喜欢的运动等。 61.when is your birthday 62.What do you like/have for breakfast 63.How much are they 64.Do you like sports 65.That sounds great/... 66.One possible version: My name is Anna.I am 13 years old.And my birthday is on October 23rd.I like playing ping-pong,but I don't like playing football because it's difficult for me.I like apples best because they are healthy.I eat an apple every day.I don't like ice-cream because I don't want to be fat.My favourite subject is music,but I don't like maths.It's difficult. 18.长春朝阳区考试真卷 1.Ca用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于读音以元音音 素开头的单词前；he特指前面提到的事物。第一空表泛指，且 cap是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a;第二空是 特指前面提到的cap,需用定冠词the。故选C。 2.Dwe/wi/;meet/mit/;these/iz;sell/se/。根据单词音标可知， 选项A、B、C的画线部分发音为/，选项D画线部分发音为 lel。故选D。 3.A nine/nan/九；nice/naIs/美好的；mine/man/我的；ninth/.nand/ 第九。根据音标nam/可知，此处说的是基数词“九”。故选A。 4.D Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Friday 星期五。根据常识可知，星期四之后是星期五。故选D。 5.C句子中有实义动词have,主语是第二人称you,故变疑问句 时应借助助动词do,其肯定回答为“Yes,Ido.”。故选C。 6.Cwho谁；where在哪里；how much多少钱；how如何。根据 答语“It's about60yuan.”可知，问句提问价格，应用how much。 故选C。 7.A第一空后的classes是复数，需填基数词four;第二空空前有 the,且空后的class是单数，需用序数词fourth。故选A。 &.B根据often可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Bill,谓语动词用 第三人称单数形式。故选B。 C9 B vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果；clothes衣服；book书。根据pears,, oranges and bananas可知这些都是水果。故选B。真题圈英语 期未真题卷 七年级上RJ12N 湘 17.临沂兰山区考试真卷 (时间：80分钟满分：100分 难度：★★★)》 (有改编) 世嫩 ☒誉 一、阅读理解（共20小题，1~10小题每题1分；11~20小题 0咖咖 每题2分，计30分) A Here are some great activities in a school.Welcome to take part in them! Activity:volleyball game Time:October 10th Place:school sports field People:all the students in Class Two Activity:book sale Time:November 19th Place:school library People:all the students Activity:Miss Zhang's birthday party Time:December 1st 製 Place:Classroom 5B People:some of her friends and students Activity:English party Time:December 27th Place:school hall People:all English lovers 根据表中内容，选择最佳答案。 )1.What activity is in October? A.The volleyball game.B.The book sale. C.Miss Zhang's birthday party. 批 )2. can go to Miss Zhang's birthday party. A.All her friends B.All the students C.Some of her friends and students )3.Where is the English party? A.In the school hall. B.On the school sports field. C.In the school library. 崇 )4.How many activities are there in December? A.One. B.Two.C.Three. )5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The book sale is before the volleyball game. 些加 阳图 B.There is no Sports Day in the school. C.All the students can join the volleyball game 胞 B 显 Some boys and girls don't like maths.They think it's difficult.But in fact,it isn't so difficult to learn maths well.Here is what you can do. Listen carefully in class.The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully,you can know much too.So be a careful student and listen carefully in class. Ask your classmates for help.Your maths teacher isn't always with you.When you find a maths problem and you can't work it out,please ask your classmates after class.A good classmate is a good friend.He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (it every day.Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time.You can't learn it well in a day.So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.Maths is a useful subject.Let's do our best to learn it well. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 )6.The passage is for A.teachers B.parents C.students ( )7.What does the writer think of maths? A.Difficult.B.Useful.C.Boring. )8.What can you do to learn maths well? A.Play much with friends after class. B.Be careful and listen carefully in class C.Never ask your classmates for help. )9.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Why some students don't like maths. B.Why we need to learn maths well. C.How we can learn maths well. )10.What's the structure of the passage? r② ③ ② A.①③ B.①-② C.① ④ ④ -④ ③ C During the summer vacation,some boys came to a tall tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers sat there,looking at the children.David was one of the boys.He was young and short.No one thought he would win the game.When the game started,all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could.They all made it halfway up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was surprised to see it.She asked,"David,how did you get to the top so quickly?"David said,"The other boys kept looking down as they climbed.When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down().But I only looked up.When I saw how close I was to the top,I kept climbing." It's true in life that we must keep moving forward and don't look back.We will get close to our dreams. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 )11.When did the story happen? A.In summer. B.In winter. C.In autumn. 37 ( )12.What did the boys decide to do? A.To play games under the tree. B.To climb to the top of the tree. C.To see who could run fastest. ( )l3.The underlined word“forward'”means“ in Chinese. A.向后 B.向左 C.向前 ( )14.The other boys couldn't get to the top because A.the tree was too tall B.they were afraid of falling down C.they weren't strong enough )15.What can we learn from the story? A.Anyone can be a climber if he wants to be. B.There's always a mountain to climb in life C.Keep going forward to follow your dreams. D Ben is very happy because it is Friday today.16. This Friday,they have dinner in a Chinese restaurant. Mr Jackson eats beef noodles and Mrs Jackson eats tomato and egg noodles.What about Ben?He has fish.17. At dinner,Ben's parents talk about their work.Mr Jackson is a policeman and Mrs Jackson is a doctor.Now they are very tired. 18.Ben says something about his school life.19. His name is Jack,and he's from London,the capital of the UK. Jack loves playing basketball.Ben loves basketball too.But table tennis is his favourite sport.Jack has a very good eating habit. 20. ©盗And he doesn't eat junk food. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.He has got a new friend. B.But they love their jobs. C.He thinks it is delicious. D.Jack likes ice-cream very much. E.He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. F.Every Friday evening,he eats out with his parents. 二、语音知识（共10小题，计10分） 请选出画线字母发音与其他三个不一致的选项。 )21.A.look B.food C.cool D.school ( )22.A.balls B.hamburgers C.books D.chairs )23.A.time B.fifth C.ice D.five )24.A.they B.this C.thank D.brother )25.A.dinner B.term C.under D.number 请从A和B两个选项中选出正确的连读。 )26.A.It's a good idea. B.Look at it. )27.A.I have a nice dog. B.Ask the teacher for it. 请从A和B两个选项中选出正确的语调。 ( )28.A.How about my dictionary? B.My name's Frank.↓ )29.A.What is your phone number? B.Are these her books? )30.A.Do you like basketball? B.Who is your music teacher? 三、综合填空（共25小题，计25分) (一)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或 短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供31~35小题选用，第 二个方框供36~40小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有 一项剩余。 A.but B.for C.twelfth D.twelve E.is lost F.feels very happy Alice is a girl in Grade Seven.May 10th is her 31. birthday.She gets a new coat.Her sister buys it 32. her. The coat is very beautiful and she 33. One day,Alice finds that a button (of her coat 34. She looks for her button everywhere,35. she can't find it.The next day,she doesn't wear the coat to school and she is not happy all day. A.can't find B.difficult C.them D.same E.easy F.to buy After school,she goes to some big stores and wants 36. that kind of button.But she 37. one.She doesn't feel happy.Alice tells her sister about that,and her sister says,"That's 38. for me.We can change 39. all.Then all the buttons will be the 40. .The coat is beautiful again. Alice wears it and goes to school happily. (二)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内 单词的适当形式。 A This is 41. Linda )bedroom.Please come in and look at these 42. photo).Have a look at the 43. one)photo on the desk.It's small but very good.It's a photo 44. a man,Bob Brown and a boy,Zip Brown.Mr Brown is Zip's father 45. Zip is the son of the man.Zip is twelve years old and he is a middle school student.Do you want to be 46. (he)friend? Can you see the big picture on the wall?47. （that) two girls are Jane Brown and Linda Brown.They are sisters.And that is 48. they )mother.They are happy. B Hello,my name is Jeff.I have a brother and a sister.My brother's name is Rick.And Cindy is my sister.We three want 49. eat)different food,50. it's difficult for our mother to make food for us.Today,our mother 51. (ask )us to think about the food for dinner.It's not easy.I like 52. tomato)and I think they are good for me.But Rick doesn't like them.He likes chicken.He always has it for dinner.But Cindy doesn't like it.She only likes burgers.But Rick and I 53. not like)them.We think burgers are not good.Then our mother says,"How about having some fruit salad?Jeff likes pears, Rick likes apples and Cindy loves strawberries.We can put all of 54. they in the fruit salad."We all think our mother is right.Her idea sounds great!At last we have fruit salad for dinner. 55. tastes delicious. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I'm Sally.I am a middle school student.At school,we have nine subjects.My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important.I like Chinese.I always read Chinese books before I go to bed.I also like history.It's my favourite subject.My history teacher Mr Brown is great fun.In his history class,I can learn many interesting stories. Mr Green is my maths teacher.He says maths is useful and interesting,but I think it is boring.My science teacher,Mrs Smith, is nice.I listen to her carefully.But I don't do well in the science test.I don't know why.This subject is really difficult for me. We always have art,PE and music in the afternoon.For me,the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing.In the PE class,I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher.Mrs Miller plays it very well. 56.What subject does Sally's mother teach?(答案不少于3个词) 57.What is Sally's favourite subject??(答案不少于5个词) 58.请将画线部分翻译成汉语。 59.What does Sally think of(认为)science?(答案不少于4个词) 38 60.Who is Sally's PE teacher? 五、补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话 完整，合乎情境。 Mary meets Jane on the way home.Mary asks Jane some questions. A:Hey,Jane.Can I ask you some questions? B:Sure,Mary. A:Jane,61. 7 B:My birthday is in February. A:Oh,my birthday is in February too.62. B:I like bread,eggs and vegetables for breakfast. A:They're healthy.Wow,your sports shoes look nice.63. B:They're twenty-five dollars. A:Well,the last question.64. ? B:Yes,I do.I like playing baseball very much.What about you? A:I love sports too.I like playing baseball and volleyball. B:Look!I have baseballs and you have baseball bats.Let's play baseball together. A:65. 六、书面表达（计15分） 66.英语俱乐部招募新成员啦！假如你是Anna,请根据图表内 容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的个人信息以及喜好，并申 请加入俱乐部。 Name Age Birthday Sports Food Subjects © 具 © © Anna 13 10月23日 C 要求： (1)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (2)必须包含表格中的所有要点，空白信息自己补充； (3)词数不少于60； (4)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。