28.合肥庐阳区考试真卷-【真题圈】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（外研版）

【短文大意】本文主要介绍了锻炼与心脏病的关系。 31.on/about由a study London's buses可知，此处是表 示“关于伦敦公共汽车的研究”，介词om/about意为“有关”，故 填on/about。. 32.an play an important role“扮演重要角色”，为固定短语，故填 ano 33.actually由句意“每次你去跑步或查看步数时，你实际上是在 ‘跟随'这些公交车上售票员的路线”可知，此处应用副词作状 语，故填actually。 34.countries many修饰复数名词，故填countries。 35.why"At that time,people didn't think that health and exercise were linked.”可知，没有人知道为什么许多富裕国家正遭受心 脏病“流行”之苦，故填why。 36.felt由nthe1940s可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故填felt。 37.them of是介词，后跟代词宾格，故填hem。 38.less likely由than可知，应用比较级，且根据“Exercise was keeping people healthy..”可知，售票员患心脏病的可能性比司 机低30%左右，故填less likely。 39.to suffer由句意“同样，邮递员患这种疾病的几率比操作员 低”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to suffer。 40.was published research和publish之间是被动关系，且根据时 间状语in1953可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单 数，be动词用was,故填was published。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何过绿色环保的生活。 41.To tell us the importance of the three words.They are useful/helpful to the environment.We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day,and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily:reduce,reuse and recycle.”可知， 作者说“每天重复这三个词：减少、重复使用和回收”是为了告 诉我们这三个词的重要性，故填此句。 42.Look after them so that they will last.Repair them if possible.Do not throw them away and buy new ones."Use things for as long as possible.Look after them so that they will last.Repair them if possible.Do not throw them away and buy new ones." 知，如果要尽可能长时间地使用东西，要照顾好它们，这样它 们才会用得长久，如有可能，请进行修理，不要把它们扔掉，故 填此句。 43.It refers to“reduce,reuse and recycle'”.由“Repeat these three words daily:reduce,reuse and recycle."We cannot hope for rapid change,but let's take these simple steps可知，每天重复这 三个词：减少、重复使用和回收。尽管没有快速的变化，但是 我们今天就采取这些简单的步骤，这样就能为我们的后代拯 救这个世界，所以画线部分指代“减少、重复使用和回收”，故 填此句。 44.Yes.Because we all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to the environment.If everyone can start to reduce,reuse and recycle from now on,we can help save the world not only for ourselves but also for the generations tomorrow..(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 45.One possible version: My heroine is my mother and she is forty years old.She is 真题圈英语九年级12N a doctor and enjoys reading.My mother takes care of me in life and gives me some advice whenever I meet difficulties.She often spends a lot of time volunteering to help more people.Two years ago,she volunteered in remote areas,trained young doctors,and helped found hospitals.I believe that my mother is great.When I grow up,I also want to become someone like my mother and make contributions to the country and people. 28.合肥庐阳区考试真卷 1.C hobby爱好；menu菜单；address地址；diay日记。由“I'm looking forward to your coming.”可知，说话人在询问Judy的地 址，故选C。 2.Alay安放；catch抓；remain保留；allow允许。由on the grass 可知，一位女士在路上摔倒后，人们把她放在草地上，故选A。 3.C It doesn't matter没关系；Well done做得好；No deal不行； You're welcome不用谢。由答句中的“It does harm to your cyes.”可知，母亲拒绝了孩子的要求，故选C。 4.B real真的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的；close紧密的。由 Although we're in difficult times可知，即使我们处在困难时期， 我们仍要保持希望不灭，故选B。 5.D第一空，whn引导的是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句 时态不受限制，由句意“你能告诉我李先生什么时候到达西安 吗？”可知，此处表达的是将来的事情，所以用一般将来时；第二 空when引导的是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句 用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 6.C clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；properly恰当地，合理地；simply 简单地。由it can add more convenience to your work可知，合理 地使用网络，它可以为你的工作增添更多便利。故选C。 7.D由but knows the date for sure可知，市政厅将有一 个艺术展，但没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。 &.A be pleased with“对满意”，get used to(doing)sth.意为 “习惯（做）某事”，均为固定搭配，故选A。 9.B本句为定语从句，由先行词things and people可知，先行词 既有人又有物，故用that引导定语从句，选B。 10.C由句意“人们，尤其是年经人，很容易被朋友所影响”可知， 此处为被动语态，且由“That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故选C。 【短文大意】本文讲述一家花店的老板在镇周围留下花束，她希望 她的小小善举能传递快乐。 11.D"She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago.”可知，本句是在询问谁留下了这些美丽的花束，故 选D。 12.A owner主人；visitor来访者；guide导游；customer顾客。由 of a flower shop可知，Fay是一家花店的主人，故选A。 l3.C protect保护；treat对待；spread传播；order命令。由her small act of kindness can happiness可知，她希望她小 小的善举能传递快乐，故选C。 14.B ever since自从；even though即使；as soon as一…就…； as long as只要。由句意“即使我只能让一个人微笑，对我来说 也比没有好”可知，本句为even though引导的让步状语从句， 故选B。 15.A by leaving bouquets outside different shops,parks and schools in her town可知，Fay希望通过在她所在镇上的不同商 店、公园和学校外留下花束来帮助当地的企业，故选A。 答案与解析 16.B由It read可知，每束花里有一张卡片，故选B。 17.C由Please take me home可知，是孤独的花束，希望有人带 它回家，故选C。 18.A care about在意；look through浏览；hear of听说；do with处理。 "Please take me home for yourself or someone you 可知，花束应该送给在意的人，故选A。 19.B由“Then tell the world about me on social media.”可知，是 在网上发布照片，故选B。 20.D partly部分地；accidentally意外地；fairly相当；generally普 遍地。由“All of the staff loved them.”可知，作为学校的一名 工作人员，把花放在办公室里让大家的一天变得美好，这被普 遍认为是一个很好的做法，故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一部不能错过的历史著作一 《史记》。 21.B learn学习；miss错过；read阅读；trust信任。由“Historical Records is the and earliest biographical general history of China.”可知，《史记》是一部不能错过的历史著作，故选B。 22.A由earliest biographical general history of China可知，《史记》 是中国第一部纪传体通史，故选A。 23.D draw绘画；invent发明；discover发现；write写作。由Sima Qian可知，司马迁写了《史记》，故选D。 24.C country国家；example例子；story故事；method方法。由 下文并结合常识可知，《史记》记录了从黄帝时代到汉武帝元 狩元年间的故事，故选C。 25.D cheer欢呼；pass传递；say说；describe描述。由different people可知，作者真的很喜欢司马迁描述不同人物的方式，故 选D。 26.Bif如果；while当…时；since自从；until直到。由句意“他 非常努力地去阻止一场大洪水，以至于三次经过他的家时，他 都拒绝进人入”可知选B。 27.A touch触动；change更改；mention提及；replace替换。由“He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home _passing by three times.”可知，他的无私真的触动了 作者，故选A。 28.A They stood up a group of people to fight with the Qin Dynasty可知，他们领着一群人与秦朝作战，故选A。 29.B由to fight with the Qin Dynasty可知，他们反对秦朝的统治， 故选B。 30.C由When I read this book可知，作者可以看到司马迁是如 何运用文字使人物生动起来的，故选C。 【对话大意】对话中，A和B讨论了在网上参观博物馆的体验，B 还向A科普了网上图书馆和音乐会等网络信息。 31-35 BEAGF 【短文大意】本文介绍了南京夫子庙的位置、历史信息，并给出了 旅行建议。 36.C细节理解题。由“People considered it as a cultural center in the old times.”可知，古代的人们认为南京夫子庙是文化中心，故选C。 37.C细节理解题。由“t's wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River.The water looks more beautiful as the sun goes down. So do the ancient old buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns.”可知，夜游秦淮河很好是因为夜色下，水和古建筑看 起来更加美丽，故选C。 38.A推理判断题。由“It's a good chance for tourists to experience traditional Chinese arts,like paper-cutting and piyingxi.Besides, there are more than 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks.If you go there,.why not have a try?”可知，本文应是出自杂志的 旅游版块，故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要是一封学生们写的信，他们正在进行一个关 于改善当地社区的项目。他们提出了一些想法，包括清理垃圾、 粉刷长椅、在车站种植植物以及为鼓励学生步行或骑自行车上学 修建自行车道或人行道。他们希望得到回复。 39.C细节理解题。由“It has got shops,cafes and other places where you can buy food.However,this can cause a problem. There is a lot of litter in the streets.”可知，商店和咖啡店给社区 带来的问题是街道上垃圾太多了，故选C。 40.D推理判断题。由“We're being asked to come up with ideas to improve our neighborhood.”以及下文内容可知，这封信的目 的是列举改善社区的方法，故选D。 4l.A推理判断题。由“There is a lot of litter in the streets..”, "Another idea we've had is to paint the benches in the children's area in the park next to our school.”及“We've noticed that the stations aren't very attractive.”可知，本文没有提及公交车，故 选A。 42.C推理判断题。本文中，学生们提出了一些关于改善社区的 想法，所以他们是有创意的，故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了大部分成年人对自己童年时期的记 忆很少，这被称为幼儿期健忘。 43.B推理判断题。由“What comes to mind?Is it a special event? Is it a memory of someone special to you?Or is it a fun game?If you're like most children,you probably have only a few special memories that stick in your mind from between the ages of three and seven.Why is that?”可知，作者是通过提出一些问题引出 幼儿期健忘，故选B。 44.C细节理解题。由“And researchers believe until some time between the ages of two and four,the hippocampus can begin tying together several pieces of information into memories.”可知， 研究人员认为，海马体直到某个时候才开始处理记忆，故选C。 45.A词义猜测题。由“They believe that early episodic memory could be too distracting at an early age when we're still trying to understand how the world works!”并结合选项可知，当孩子还 在试图理解世界是如何运作的时候，早期的情景记忆可能会 让他们分心，所以画线词意为“让人分心的”，故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要向读者介绍了一次迟到将近一个世纪的图 书归还故事。 46.A细节理解题。由“That's when Jim Perry who returned the book saw it was making headlines.”可知，将近一个世纪后，Jim Perry把A History of the United States这本书还给了图书馆，故 选A。 47.B细节理解题。由“He explained that he found the book while cleaning old boxes in his house..”可知，这本书是在房子的一个 旧盒子里找到的，故选B。 48.C细节理解题。由“Now the book is kept inside a display case at the library,sending people a simple yet important message:It's never too late to return your library book.”可知，这本书放在图 书馆的展柜里，是为了向图书馆的读者传达一个明确的信息， 故选C。 49.D标题归纳题。由“After a historical book was checked out 96 years ago,it was returned to the library by a mystery man this May.”及全文内容可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一次迟到将近 一个世纪的图书归还故事，故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Melvil Dewey发明了杜威分类法，使 图书馆图书更易于分类，他的工作成果至今仍然对人们使用图书 馆有所帮助。 50.B段落大意题。由“He was always interested in books and words.That interest continued when he went to Amherst College." 可知，第一段主要介绍了Melvil Dewey早期的兴趣，故选B。 5l.C细节理解题。由“At the time,it was hard for people to use libraries.Books were not organized.Instead,books on the same subject might be in several parts of a library.It was hard to find books on one subject because there was no good way to know which books in a library were about which topics..”可知，最初在 图书馆很难找书，是因为书籍没有按主题摆放，故选C。 52.D细节理解题。由“That interest continued when he went to Amherst College.","So he invented a new system of organizing books.”,“He also founded the Library Journal..”及“He also set up the first traveling library.”可知，正确的顺序是②①④③，故 选D。 【短文大意】一个农夫误解了他的妻子，认为他的妻子很懒，妻子 想要证明他错了，于是他们交换了一天角色，结果农夫发现原来妻 子的工作很辛苦，他为此感到羞愧。 53.Because he thought she was always wasting her time at home. "She was always wasting her time at home while he was working in the field”可知，是因为他认为妻子在家里浪费时间，故填此句。 54.The farmer's wife's suggestion was that they could change roles for a day."The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong.She asked him if they could change roles for a day." 可知，妻子的建议是他们交换一天的角色，故填此句。 55.He learned to respect his wife and never said bad words to her again.He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again..”可知，他学会了尊重妻子，再也没有出言不逊，故填 此句。 56.grey 57.emptied 58.abroad 59.ability 60.brushes One possible version: Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.The person I admire most is my cousin Jack. He is a writer.Now he is over thirty years old.He is very patient with others.He never forgets what he must do.He is very hard- working.More importantly,he is always ready to help others.He often volunteers in the old people's home. When I feel sad,he listens to me carefully and tells some jokes to make me laugh.When I meet some difficulties in my study,he tells me not to give up before solving problems.After putting my heart into solving it,I make it at last.I'm thankful for him.I want to be a kind and helpful person like Jack when I grow up That's all.Thanks for listening. 29.北京西城区考试真卷 1.B由句意“你的爱好是什么？”“我的爱好是听音乐”可知， your“你的”对应的回答是my“我的”，故选B。 2.Din用于表示世纪、年、月、季节的词前；at后加时间点；to 到；on用于具体某天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。由 Saturdays可知，具体一天前用介词on,故选D。 3.A because因为；but但是；although尽管，虽然；or否则。由句 意“我最喜欢春节，因为我们全家可以团聚在一起”可知，全家 团聚是“我”喜欢春节的原因，故选A。 4.Ccan可以；would将会；must必须；might可能。由must引导 的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No,you needn't/don't have to.”,故 选C。 5.B由than可知，本题应该用形容词比较级形式，故选B。 真题圈英语九年级12N 6.D how much多少，多少钱；how far多远；how long多长时间； how often多久一次。由“Twice a month.”可知，问句是对频率 进行提问，故选D。 7.B以when引导的时间状语从句中，从句为一般过去时，主句 用过去进行时，故选B。 8.C由句意“你愿意和我一起观看电影吗？”“抱歉，我已经看 过两次了，但我确实认为它非常有趣”可知，“我”已经看过两次 了，需用现在完成时，故选C。 9.D此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选D。 10,A由“Please be quiet..”可知，请保持安静，说明爸爸此刻正在 书房工作，时态应为现在进行时，故选A。 11.C由next year可知，本句时态为一般将来时，且由句意“明年 我们学校将开设一门关于中国传统文化的课程”可知，本句应 用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。 12.A此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，所以可排除 B、D两项，且由“To call on people to protect the environment..”可 知，问句是问目的，即为什么，应由wy引导，故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Jessica在学校发明大赛上为自己的 妹妹发明了一款保护腿的袜子。 13.C reason原因；promise承诺；trouble问题；method方法。由 "I want to help someone solve a real problem,but I can't think of anything good..”可知，Jessica想不出要发明什么东西，这是一 个问题，故选C。 14.B prize奖；work工作；map地图；finger手指。由“Mom,Kery just crawled through the plans for my invention,and her leg brace messed them up!”可知，Kemy爬行时，弄乱了Jessica的发明计划， 所以妈妈劝Jessica,当Key在的时候不要把工作摊在地板上， 故选B。 l5.C powerful强大的；clean干净的；weak虚弱的；beautiful美 丽的。由“Kerry,Jessica's sister,had heart trouble.She wasn't really able to use the left side of her body.”可知，Kerry心脏不好， 不能灵活使用左边身体，这说明左边腿部不经常活动，比较无 力，故选C。 l6.D由Kerry plopped herself down on the floor可知，Kerry 倒了，小孩子摔倒通常都会哭，故选D。 17.A excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地；sadly伤心地；curiously 好奇地。由“I know what I'm going to do!”可知，Jessica知道 她要发明什么东西了，所以她很兴奋，故选A。 l8.D examine检查；comfort安慰；dress装扮；lock锁。由to work uninterrupted可知，Jessica为了不被打扰，把自己锁在屋里，故 选D。 19.A protected受到保护的；wounded受伤的；lifted提升的；cont- rolled被控制的。由the sock won't fall down可知，袜子不会 掉下来就说明Key的腿得到了一定的保护，故选A。 20.B calm平静的；wam温暖的；surprised惊讶的；safe安全 的。由“That's when she knew she'd won something truly impor- tant-a special place in her little sister's heart..”可知，Jessica为 自己的妹妹设计了一款保护腿的袜子，是出于对妹妹的爱和 关怀，当妹妹微笑着看她时，她内心会觉得很温暖，故选B。 21.C"Peter is an American boy.He enjoys nature,especially mountains with strangely-shaped rocks..”可知，Peter喜爱大自然 和爬山，尤其是有各种奇形怪状的岩石的山。C项中的“Our tour allows you to enjoy the natural beauty in Zhangjiajie.It's a magic land of mountains,forests and rivers.It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks..”与之匹配，故选C。真题圈英语 期未真题卷 九年级12N 28.合肥庐阳区考试真卷 (时间：100分钟满分：100分难度：★★★) (有改编) 5 ☒稻 第一部分 英语知识运用 0000 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 )1.-I want to visit you this weekend,Judy.Can you tell me your -Of course.I'm looking forward to your coming. A.hobby B.menu C.address D.diary )2.After the woman fell down on the road,people her on the grass. A.laid B.caught C.remained D.allowed )3.-Can I play computer games for another hour,Mum? 苹 It does harm to your eyes. A.It doesn't matter B.Well done C.No deal D.You're welcome )4.Although we're in difficult times,we need to keep hope A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close )5.-Could you tell me when Mr.Liu in Xi'an? 部 Sure.When he I will call you immediately. A.arrives;will arrive B.will arrive;will arrive C.arrives;arrives D.will arrive;arrives )6.Use the Internet and it can add more convenience to your work. A.clearly B.nearly C.properly D.simply )7.There will be an art exhibition in the city hall,but knows the date for sure. A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody )8.-Are you pleased the school here? 巡0 -Yes,I have got used the life here. A.with;to B.with;for C.at;with D.to;in )9.All the things and people I met in the three 品 years have made my school life more colorful. A.who B.that C.which D.what )10.-People,especially the young, by their friends. That's true.Friends play an important part in everyone's life. A.easily influences B.easily influenced C.are easily influenced D.will be easily influenced Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。 A If you're lucky enough,you may find a bouquet (of flowers when you travel around the town of Merthyr Tydfil in Wales,the UK.Who 11 the beautiful flowers around the town? It's Fay Trowbridge. Fay is the 12 of a flower shop called Daisy Chain.She began leaving bouquets around Merthyr Tydfil five years ago.Since then,she has left 150 bouquets around her town.She hopes that her small act of kindness can 13 happiness."14 I can only make one person smile,to me that's better than none,"she said. This year,Fay wanted to help 15 businesses by leaving bouquets outside different shops,parks and schools in her town. There was a 16 in each bouquet.It read,"I am a 17 bouquet left for you by Daisy Chain.Please take me home for yourself or someone you 18.Then tell the world about me on social media. 19 a picture or mention me.Have a pleasant day." Emma Munkley found the flowers on her way to Gwaunfarren Primary School where she works.“As a member of the staff(全体 职工)，itis20 thought to be nice to put the flowers in the staff room to brighten our day up,”she said.“All of the staff loved them.” Well done,Fay! )11.A.grew B.lost C.collected D.left )12.A.owner B.visitor C.guide D.customer )13.A.protect B.treat C.spread D.order )14.A.Ever since B.Even though C.As soon as D.As long as )15.A.local B.national C.old D.right )16.A.word B.card C.song D.place )17.A.sick B.used C.lonely D.simple )18.A.care about B.look through C.hear of D.do with )19.A.Manage B.Post C.Buy D.Get )20.A.partly B.accidentally C.fairly D.generally B Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better.A history book that you can't 21 is Historical Records,or Shiji. —63 Historical Records is the 22 and earliest biographical( 传体的)general history of China.Sima Qian,an official during the Western Han Dynasty 23 it.The work records the 24 from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi period,covering around 3,000 years. In this book,I really like how the writer 25 different people.For example,there's Da Yu,the founder of the Xia Dynasty.He tried so hard to stop a big flood()that he refused to enter his home 26 passing by three times.His selflessness (really 27 me.There are also two famous farmers,Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.They stood up and 28 a group of people to fight with the Qin Dynasty.They were 29 the Qin Dynasty and led the way for the Han Dynasty. When I read this book,I could see how Sima Qian made the characters alive with his 30.This makes the book full of strong feelings of love and hate,and I love the stories. )21.A.learn B.miss C.read D.trust ( )22.A.first B.last C.western D.recent )23.A.drew B.invented C.discovered D.wrote )24.A.countries B.examples C.stories D.methods )25.A.cheers B.passes C.says D.describes )26.A.f B.while C.since D.until )27.A.touched B.changed C.mentioned D.replaced )28.A.led B.taught C.let D.fought )29.A.along B.against C.for D.in )30.A.hands B.rivers C.words D.groups 第二部分 阅读理解 Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Matt.What are you doing now? B:Hi,Carl.I'm visiting a museum online. A:Visiting the museum online?31. B:It's fantastic.I can take a 360-degree look at the museum. A:That sounds cool.I've never heard of it before.32. B:Of course.You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A:Wow,great!33. B:You can visit different websites on the Internet. A:Thanks.34. B:For three hours. A:What a long time！35. B:You're right.Let's go for a walk A.How can I find them? B.What do you think of it? C.How much did you pay for the visit? D.I want to visit the National Museum of China. E.Can you share other online information with me? F.You should stop to have a rest,or your eyes may get hurt. G.By the way,how long have you spent visiting the museum? V.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。 A Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in the Nanjing City,at the north bank of the Qinhuai River.It was built in 1034 to show respect for Confucius,who was a great thinker and educator of ancient China.The temple was also a college.People considered it as a cultural center in the old times. The whole temple covers a large area and includes a group of old buildings.For example,Gongyuan used to be an examination school.It was founded in the Song Dynasty as a place to choose officials. Now the temple has turned into a popular place for traveling. Thousands of tourists come here to pay a visit.They can not only know much about the history,but also learn Confucius's great ideas on education.Visiting the temple at night will give visitors a different feeling.It's wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River. The water looks more beautiful as the sun goes down.So do the ancient old buildings because they are all lit up by lanterns.What a nice thing to recite some Confucius's sayings on the boat! The temple holds many cultural activities during the Spring Festival.It's a good chance for tourists to experience traditional Chinese arts,like paper-cutting and pivingxi.Besides,there are more than 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks.If you go there, why not have a try? ( )36.What did people think of Nanjing Confucius Temple in the old times? A.A place of interest. B.A primary school. C.A cultural center. D.An old building. ( )37.Why is it wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River at night? A.It's a nice time to recite some Confucius's sayings on the boat. B.Visitors can enjoy different kinds of dishes and snacks at night. C.The ancient old buildings and the water look more beautiful. D.There are more chances to experience traditional Chinese arts. )38.In which part of a magazine can we read this article? A.Travel.B.Science.C.Life. D.Society. 夕 Dear Sir/Madam, We are students in Year 9 at City High School.In our English class,we're doing a project on the local community.We're being asked to come up with ideas to improve our neighborhood. It's a lively neighborhood with some parks and green spaces.It has got shops,cafes and other places where you can buy food. However,this can cause a problem.There is a lot of litter in the streets.We'd like to hand out some leaflets to ask people to take their litter home instead of throwing it on the ground.At the same time,we'd like to do a litter collection and collect plastic bottles for recycling. Another idea we've had is to paint the benches (in the children's area in the park next to our school.The benches are old.We think it would be better if people had some nice,colorful benches to sit on. Several of us catch the local train to school.We've noticed that the stations aren't very attractive(有吸引力的).We'd like to grow plants to make people feel happier when they're waiting at the station.If we did that,we would,of course,take turns to look after the plants and water them. Finally,we know that a new road system for the center of town is considered at the moment.Are cycle ways and footpaths included in the plans?We hope so,because we want to encourage students to walk to or ride to school instead of coming in a car. We're looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Year 9 students )39.What problems do shops and cafes bring to the neigh- borhood? A.There is too much traffic. B.There is too much noise. C.There is too much litter. D.There are few trees and little grass. )40.What is the purpose of this letter? A.To ask for advice about the neighborhood. B.To encourage more people to be volunteers. C.To present the project to the whole community. D.To list ways to improve the neighborhood. )41.Which of the following is not mentioned? A.Buses.B.Benches.C.Stations.D.Streets. ( )42.What is your opinion of the students in Year 9? A.Brave. B.Hard-working. C.Creative. D.Patient. 64 C Now,think back about your early years as a child and ask yourself what your earliest memory is.What comes to mind?Is it a special event?Is it a memory of someone special to you?Or is it a fun game?If you're like most children,you probably have only a few special memories that stick in your mind from between the ages of three and seven.Why is that? According to psychologists(心理学家)，most adults can't remember much about their early lives,which they call childhood amnesia(幼儿期健忘).Famous psychologist Freud first came up with the idea of childhood amnesia many years ago.Today, psychologists still do not fully understand why childhood amnesia happens.However,some studies of children's brains over the last twenty years have given researchers new ideas about what might be going on. Early researchers believed that children did not have fully- developed parts in their brains to allow them to keep information. Over time,however,it became clear that children could remember many things,such as who their parents are,where they live,etc. Now experts believe children at an early age don't have episodic memory(情景记忆).The hippocampus(海马体)，one part of the brain,works to tie together all the pieces of memory. And researchers believe until some time between the ages of two and four,the hippocampus can begin tying together several pieces of information into memories. Although it would be cool to have memories from our earliest days,researchers believe things have worked out for the best. They believe that early episodic memory could be too distracting at an early age when we're still trying to understand how the world works!After all,children at an early age have less attention compared with adults. )43.How does the writer help us get to know the childhood amnesia in Paragraph 1? A.By listing some numbers. B.By raising some questions. C.By making up a story. D.By comparing different ideas. )44.What do researchers believe now? A.Children have episodic memory when they are young. B.Children at an early age actually don't have a hippocampus. C.The hippocampus begins working on memories until some time. D.Children don't have fully-developed parts in their brains. )45.What does the underlined word mean? A.让人分心的 B.有争议的 C.有意义的 D.可贵的 D How late is too late to return a book to the library?For a library in California,the USA,the answer is never.After a historical book was checked out 96 years ago,it was returned to the library by a mystery man this May. 狗 According to Chris Kreiden,director of the library,the name 袍 of the book is A History of the United States and it was written by Benson Lossing. So how did this book make its way back to the library nearly ☒栏 a century later?It started with a mystery:A man returned the book 0000 without leaving any information.In the book,a library worker found a library note with the date February 21,1927.On the back of the book, another note reads,"This book may be kept for two weeks." What places had the book been to?Who had it been with? These questions didn't stay unanswered for long.The mystery was solved after Kreiden shared the story with the local newspaper. That's when Jim Perry who returned the book saw it was making headlines. "I didn't know how special it was,said Perry.He explained that he found the book while cleaning old boxes in his house.He 9 said the book had been in his family for five generations()and was probably checked out by his grandfather-in-law. Now the book is kept inside a display case at the library,sending people a simple yet important message:It's never too late to return your library book. )46.Who returned the book A History of the United States to the library nearly a century later? A.Jim Perry. B.Chris Kreiden. C.Benson Lossing. D.A stranger. 部 )47.Where was the book found in his house? A.On the floor. B.In an old box. C.On the bookshelf. D.In a display case. 总 )48.Why is the book kept inside a display case at the library? A.To ask people to return books on time. B.To encourage people to read more books. C.To send a clear message to the library readers. D.To expect readers to keep books more carefully. )49.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Careless Reader B.A Special Library C.Unbelievable News D.A Late Return E 警加 阳副 Have you noticed that it is easy to find what you want when you go to the library?For that,you can thank Melvil Dewey.Melvil 题) was born in Adams Center,in 1851.His parents,Joel and Eliza, owned a general store.He was always interested in books and words.That interest continued when he went to Amherst College. In 1874,he began working at the college library. Melvil thought that it was important to be educated and libraries could play a big part in teaching people,so he wanted them to be easy to use.At the time,it was hard for people to use libraries Books were not organized.Instead,books on the same subject might be in several parts of a library.It was hard to find books on one subject because there was no good way to know which books in a library were about which topics.So he invented a new system of organizing books.That system is called the Dewey Decimal System (DDS )It is so successful that many libraries still use it today.It is an easy way to keep track of and find books people want quickly. Melvil did more than invented the DDS.He wanted libraries and librarians to work together,so he helped found the American Library Association in 1876.He also founded the Library Journal. Melvil did a lot for librarians.At the time,there was no place for a person to learn to be a librarian.So librarians had to try their best to learn on the job.Melvil opened the world's first school for librarians in 1887.He also set up the first traveling library.Today's bookmobiles are based on that library.Melvil Dewey died in 1931, but his work still helps people use libraries today. )50.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Melvil's school life.B.Melvil's early interest. C.Melvil's home town. D.Melvil's trouble in life. )51.Why was it difficult to use libraries at first? A.There were few libraries in most places. B.There were no librarians to provide services. C.Books weren't placed according to their subjects. D.Few people learned to read or write at that time. )52.Which is the correct order of the events about Melvil? D He invented a new way to organize books. 2He went to Amherst College. 3He set up the first traveling library. 4 He founded the Library Journal. A.③④②① B.①④3② C.②①③④ D.②①④③ 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的字 数要求)。 F Once,there was a farmer in a small village.He thought his wife was too lazy.She was always wasting her time at home while he was working in the field.The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong.She asked him if they could change roles for a day.She would do the field work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed and thought it would be easy. But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do,the farmer found out that it was more difficult than he thought because the tasks included milking the cow,feeding the pigs,washing the clothes,and taking care of the hens.Later,he was kicked by the cow,hit his head on the pigs'door,and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens.When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn't finish all of the tasks.On the other hand,the wife did the work in the field as well as he did. —65 The farmer felt regretful.He was wrong about his wife.He should say thanks for her work.He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. 53.Why did the farmer think his wife was lazy?(不超过l1个词) 54.What was the farmer's wife's suggestion?(不超过l5个词) 55.How did the farmer change in the end?(不超过l5个词) 第三部分写作 V.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明 确，语言通顺。 56.In our city the sky often becomes g (灰色的)because there are too many factories. 57.My father e (清空)several boxes of books on the floor and divided them into different groups 58.They're going to travel a (在国外)and communicate with people from all over the world. 59.The player showed her great a (能力)in playing tennis when she was very young. 60.With the dollars,he bought a box,three b (刷子)and some shoe polish. I.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你敬佩的人，比如你的 父母、老师和朋友。假如你是李华，学校英语社团将举办主题为 “The person I admire'”的演讲比赛，请你根据要点提示用英文写 一篇演讲稿。 要点：1.你最敬佩的人的基本状况； 2.你敬佩他/她的原因； 3.你的期望或者所思所悟。 注意：1.词数80~100； 2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4.文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Hua.The person I admire most is That's all.Thanks for listening.