14.Module 12学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（外研版）

真题圈英语 同调研卷（上） 九年级12N 14.Module12学情调研 （时间：60分钟满分：100分) 嫩 尽 ☒誉 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 咖1咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 ( )1.Everyone needs to know importance of rubbish sorting(分类)」 A.an B.a C.the D.不填 )2.If everyone starts to do for the environment, the world will become better. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 谢 )3.Things are so difficult that it seems Jack 9 wants to give up. 製 A.careful B.hopeful C.careless D.hopeless )4.We cannot hope for change,but let's take these simple steps today so that we will save the world. A.honest B.empty C.rapid D.central 的 )5.-Having a friend is much better than having a(n) -That's true.We should try to get on well with others. A.enemy B.energy C.emperor D.child 中 )6.We can our rubbish into plastic,glass,paper and rubber. 金星教 A.decide B.dig C.divide D.discuss 总 ( )7.Each year quite a lot of food around the world. It's really time for us to do something. A.was wasted B.is wasted C.wasted D.will be wasted 茶 )8.At a green school,every class collects waste can be recycled or used again. A.who B.what C.which D.whose )9.The teacher told us 些咖 A.how did the earth go around the sun 阳删 B.how the earth goes around the sun C.why does the earth go around the sun D.the earth went around the sun )10.-Let's sell the waste and use the money to buy some books. A.I'm not sure B.Nice idea C.It doesn't matter D.Here it is Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many ways for us to reduce waste.For 11 we can reuse paper and plastic bags.We can also recycle newspapers, glass and cans to make new things.Here are some useful ways to 12 waste. Write on 13 sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper.Why not stop wasting the other side?Some students only use half the pages of their 14 before they get new ones.Try to use up all the paper.People often give cards on birthdays or festivals.How about trying to 15 e-cards instead? ·Don't throw away your old batteries(电池). Old batteries can make the earth 16.This is because they have poisonous(有毒的)parts in them.So,don't throw away batteries.17 them together.Try to use rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players. Give away all your unwanted clothes. There are many families living in the mountain.You may ask your mother to 18 your unwanted clothes.Then you can give them away to those children.You will feel 19 when you are helping someone else.Also,you should know 20 your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away. )11.A.reason B.example C.use D.people )12.A.produce B.protect C.reduce D.pollute )13.A.every B.both C.all D.one )14.A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.newspapers )15.A.send B.buy C.receive D.make )16.A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty )17.A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose )18.A.burn B.sell C.wash D.collect )19.A.angry B.tired C.sad D.happy )20.A.when B.whether C.why D.what Ⅲ.阅读理解（共9小题；每小题3分，满分27分） A(模考·2023沈阳七中一模) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 As we all know,environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to know how often they sorted (rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire () —29 Do you know about these problems? 100 90 80 85 60 65% 40 3 20 0 air pollution water pollution noise pollution global warming(全球变暖) How often do you sort rubbish? always 20% sometimes 75% never )21.The survey is mainly about A.scientific research B.environmental protection C.everyday habits D.physical education )22.We can know there are parts in the questionnaire A.two B.three C.four D.five )23. is known by the fewest students. A.Air pollution B.Water pollution C.Noise pollution D.Global warming )24. have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表). A.All of the students B.Most of the students C.None of the students D.Some of the students B(期中·2023-2024福州仓山区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Nowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem.How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better?Scientists in Norway have invented an underwater robot,which can help a lot. The robot is 45kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3D pictures.It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea.It will help clean-up teams find the areas,where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing the most harmful materials. The researchers(研究员)put their work to the test in a bay(海 in the city of Bergen.First,the robot swam up and down two metres above the seabed,collecting information.Then a computer turned the information into a map,which showed different rubbish materials in different colours.Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay,including bottles,metals,plastics,etc."Bergen is a place where different industries come together,and the city is quite old,so there's a huge amount of rubbish,"said Trygve Olav Fossum,one of the researchers."We think the rubbish in the bay weighs 150 tons to 300 tons."It is not always possible to remove everything.Some things are more harmful so it's more important to clear them from the sea. “Glass isn't really polluting the sea,”said Fossum.“So if you know there's an area with a lot of glass,you don't need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment."The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate (the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first. Thanks to the development of the science and technology,the underwater environment can be improved a lot.As well as helping to deal with pollution,the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed. ( )25.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式How does the writer start the passage? A.Listing plans. B.Showing steps. C.Raising a problem. D.Giving suggestions. ()26.中考新趋势细节多选What can the robot do? ①take pictures②swim underwater③make a map ④remove rubbish⑤discover pollution A.①②B.①②③C.②③④D.②③⑤ ()27.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Clean-up teams want to recycle the rubbish. B.The underwater pollution catches much attention. C.There is much different rubbish in different colours. D.People shouldn't throw harmful materials into the sea. ()28.Why did the writer take glass for example in Paragraph 4? A.To show it is always possible to remove everything. B.To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay. C.To tell us the most harmful things should be removed first. D.To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass. ()29.What's the best title for the passage? A.An Underwater Robot B.Development of Modern Science C.The Pollution of the Sea D.Environmental Protection in Norway Ⅳ.词语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 30.(期末·2022-2023大连中山区)Everyone saves money when you bags.(use) 31.(期中·2023-2024上海杨浦区)His rudeness made him a lot of in the company.enemy 32.My little sister didn't feel like sleeping and made me the whole story.repeat 33.(模考·2023无锡锡山区二模)We all hope to live in a less world,so it's time for us to go green now.pollute 34.（期中·2022-2023重庆巴蜀中学)To avoid food, we'd better not order more food than we can eat.waste V.任务型阅读（共4小题；35~37小题，每小题2分，38小 题4分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (期末·2022-2023大连沙河口区改编) Saturday 29th May Cloudy Something has changed my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I can't get that out of my mind.So,I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life. Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth Monday 31st May Rainy Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap(塑料保鲜膜)around the sandwiches that my mum makes for my lunch.Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh,and it's easy to throw away.However,I come up with a better idea.I can use a glass container (instead of the plastic wrap.So,I can reuse it the next day for lunch.And I told this to my classmates too.I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow. Thursday 3rd June Sunny Good news.When I took out my glass container,I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school!Tonight,when I was shopping with my mum,I found a shop which doesn't provide any plastic bags!The idea of the shop is that you bring your own cloth bags.In this way,there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home.When I left the shop with the buys in my own cloth bag,I felt very proud of myself.Tomorrow I'm taking the bus to school to save energy. Friday 4th June Sunny What a wonderful bus ride to school today!Well,it's been a week since I decided to try to live a more environment-friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage( )in my home.The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled.I feel excited that I have made a real difference.I'm going to keep saving the world one day at a time. 35.Why did the writer decide to live a more environment-friendly life? 36.What will the writer do to protect the earth? 37.What did the writer feel when he left the shop with the buys in his own cloth bag? 38.As a student,what can you do to live an environment-friendly life?Write 30 words or more. 30 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填人适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。每空一个单词。 （模考·2023聊城市三模)As we all know,pollution from traditional cars is a danger to people's heath.It makes people ill,and may even kill 39. they).In order to reduce pollution,more and more people are becoming interested in new- energy cars.It is 40. (report )that by the end of 2020, China had 4.92 million new-energy vehicles and 4 million of them were electric cars.Compared 41. （介词)the traditional cars that use oil new-energy cars cause much 42. (little) or nearly no pollution. However,new-energy cars can also bring some 43. problem).It will soon be time to recycle the first batch ( of44. battery )of new-energy cars.It is expected that about 80,000 tons of old electric car batteries need to be recycled by 2025.So far,no proper way has been 45. (find)to recycle them and make them useful in an environmentally friendly way. 46. (small percent are sent to factories and are made into smartphone batteries.They increase the risk of accidents.47. （连词)extracting precious metals(提 取贵金属)from them may pollute the environment..That'swhy 48. set )up a system for recycling old electric car batteries is important.The government should encourage people to recycle in an environmentally friendly way. T.书面表达（满分18分） 49.假如你在学校的宣传栏内看到了Earth Day的海报，请你仔 细阅读海报，用英语写一篇短文，内容涉及海报中提出的问 题，并做适当拓展。 Earth Day I give the Earth a hand. I pick up litter,care for trees. 1.I'm sick.What's Recycle what I can. wrong with me? I'm an Earth Day helper. 2.How will you take Each and every day. care of me? I take care of Mother Earth. In oh,so many ways. 注意：(1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范 (3)词数80左右。 The earth is getting sick.答案与解析 45.when由It was a photo of Gabriel及he was a baby可知，此处 表示这是Gabriel婴儿时候的照片，所以用when引导时间状 语从句，故填when。 46.worried由was可知，此处是形容词作表语，且由you were sick可知，在Gabriel好转之前，他妈妈一直很担心他，故填 worried 47.himHis mother showed a photo of them together 可知，此处表示给“他”展示他们的照片，show后跟代词宾格， 故填him。 48.better"One day,Gabriel began coughing and sneezing.He had to stay home in bed.”可知，此处表示“等你好多了，我们可 以再坐一次”，good的比较级是better,故填better。. 49.both由They可知，此处指代的是两个人一妈妈和儿子， both表示“两者都”，故填both。 50.One possible version: A special photo On the first page of my photo album,it's a photo which shows a group of football players cheering and jumping for joy. It was taken last October after our girls'football team won the final match.Whenever I see this photo,I can remember the match that we experienced together.We didn't play well until we played against Class Three in the final match.They passed and controlled the ball so perfectly. Our teacher encouraged us throughout the match.We got the courage and confidence and played better as a team.At last,we won the match. This photo records a special and wonderful memory for me and I also learn there's no success without effort. 14.Module12学情调研 1.Can为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于读音以元音音素开头的单 词之前；为不定冠词，表示泛指，用于读音以辅音音素开头的 单词之前：the为定冠词，表示特指。由空后的importance of rubbish sorting可知，此处应表示特指。故选C。 2.A something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，常用 于疑问句或否定句中；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。 根据句意“如果人人都开始为环境做一些事情，世界将会变得 更加美好”可知选A。 3.D careful小心的；hopeful有希望的；careless粗心的；hopeless 没有希望的。根据“Jack wants to give up.”可推知，此处是指似 乎没有希望了，故选D。 4.C honest诚实的；empty空的；rapid快速的；central中心的。由 后面句意“但咱们现在就采取这些简单的措施来拯救世界吧' 可知，此处表示“我们不能希望有快速的变化”，故选C。 5.A enemy敌人；energy精力，能源；emperor皇帝；child孩子。 根据下文中的“We should try to get on well with others..(我们应 该努力和别人和睦相处)”可知，有朋友比有敌人要好得多。故 选A。 6.C decide决定；dig挖；divide划分；discuss讨论。根据our rubbish into plastic,glass,,paper and rubber可知，我们可以将垃 圾分为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶。故选C。 7.B根据Each year可知，空格所在句应用一般现在时，主语 quite a lot of food与谓语动词waste之间是被动关系，应用被动 语态。故选B。 8.C分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导定语从句，先行词是 waste,指物，所以关系代词用which,故选C。 9.B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空格处是宾语从句，要用陈 述语序，排除A、C两项：地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，宾语从 句应用一般现在时，排除D项。故选B。 l0.BI'm not sure我不确定；Nice idea好主意；It doesn't matter 没关系；Here it is给你。结合上文句意“咱们把废品卖掉，用 这些钱买些书吧”可知，此处应是对别人的提议表示赞同，故 选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了几种环保的方法」 1l.B reason理由；example例子；use用途；people人。根据空格 后we can reuse paper and plastic bags可知，此处是举例说明。 故选B。 l2.C produce生产；protect保护；reduce减少；pollute污染。根 据第一段第一句“There are many ways for us to reduce waste.” 可推知，C项符合句意，故选C。 13.B every每个，修饰单数名词；both两者都，修饰复数名词；all 表示三者及三者以上都，修饰复数名词；oe一个，修饰单数名 词。结合句意及常识可知，纸有两面，故选B。 14.C exercise练习；schoolbag书包；notebook笔记本；newspaper 报纸。结合前面的write on only one side of their paper(只在纸 的一面写字)可知，此处是指“笔记本”，故选C。 15.A结合句意“尽量发送电子贺卡来代替如何？”可知用send (发送)，故选A。 16.D结合下文中的poisonous parts可知，旧电池会使地球变脏， 故选D。 17.B结合前句“So,don't throw away batteries.(因此，不要扔掉 电池)”可推知，应该把电池集中起来，故选B。 18.D结合前句“There are many families living in the mountain.” 和后句“Then you can give them away to those children.”可知， 此处是指把不想要的衣服收集到一起，然后再送给那些孩子， 故选D。 19.D angry生气的；tired累的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的。结合 句意“当你在帮助其他人的时候，你会感到快乐”可知，D项符 合句意，故选D。 20.B结合句意“此外，在扔掉它们之前，你应该了解你的朋友或 亲戚是否想要它们”可知，此处表示“是否”。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了学生关于环境保护问题的问卷调查 结果。 21.B主旨大意题。由“As we all know,environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to know how often they sorted rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire..”可知，问卷主要是关于环境保护问题，故选B。 22.A细节理解题。由“Do you know about these problems?”及 “How often do you sort rubbish?”可知，问卷分为两个部分，故 选A。 23.C细节理解题。由柱状图可知，熟知噪声污染的人数最少， 故选C。 24.D细节理解题。由第二个饼状图可知，有20%+5%=25%的 人是可能会进行垃圾分类的，所以“只有一些学生进行垃圾分 类”表述正确，故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了水下机器人能探寻到在海底的垃圾， 进而帮助人类改善海底的环境。 25.C推理判断题。由“How can we reduce the pollution in the sea )and make the underwater environment better?”可知，作者通过提 )出一个问题，然后引出要介绍的话题，进而展开全文，故选C。 26.A细节理解题。由“.uses special cameras to get3 Dpictures. It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea."the robot swam up and down two metres above the seabed可知，机器人能拍照，能在海底发现不同类型的垃圾并 在海底上下游动，故选A。 27.C细节理解题。由“Then a computer turned the information into a map,which showed different rubbish materials in different colours.”可知，电脑能显示出海底垃圾的不同颜色，故选C。 28.C推理判断题。由So if you know there's an area with a lot of glass,you don't need to worry much about that可知，虽然海底 有许多玻璃，但不会对环境造成严重的危害。再由“The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first..”可知，我们应该做 的是先把有害垃圾清理出去，故选C。 29.A标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一款水下机器人能帮助人 类探寻海底的垃圾，并通过电脑成像帮助人类找到垃圾点，进 而清理有害垃圾，保护海洋环境，A项“海底机器人”符合文意， 故选A。 30.reuse 31.enemies 32.repeat 33.polluted 34.wasting 【短文大意】本文主要通过四篇日记讲述了作者过环保生活的起 因、方式和感触，作者通过改变自己的生活方式进行环保，即用玻 璃容器代替塑料保鲜膜，购物时使用自带的布袋，乘公交车上学， 并决定每天做出一个改变来保护地球。 35.Because he saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea."I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea..”可知，他看到了一些受海 洋垃圾影响的海洋动物的照片，所以才决定要更加环保。 36.He will keep trying to change one thing that he does.Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.”可知，作者每天都会努力改变一件事情来保护地球。 37.Very proud."When I left the shop with the buys in my own cloth bag,I felt very proud of myself.”可知，当把买的东西装在 自己的布袋里离开商店时，作者为自己感到非常自豪。 38.As a student,I can use public transportation more often in my daily life,such as riding the shared-bike to school.Next,when I brush my teeth,I will turn off the water tap.Water is a very valuable resource.Finally,I can join the tree-planting activity. The more trees I plant,the better the environment will be. 不唯一，言之有理即可) 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了新能源汽车电池可能造成的环境问 题，以及建立一个回收旧电动汽车电池系统的重要性。 39.them空处作kill的宾语，所以用they的宾格them,枚填them。 40.reported由句意“据报道，到2020年底，中国拥有492万辆新 能源汽车，其中400万辆是电动汽车”可知，本句考查句型1tis reported that..“据报道.”，故填reported。 41.wth由句意“与使用石油的传统汽车相比，新能源汽车产生 的污染少得多或几乎没有污染”可知，此处是传统汽车和新 能源汽车作比较，compare with“与…相比”符合句意，故填 with. 42.less程度副词much修饰比较级，little的比较级是less,故填 less 43.problems句意：然而，新能源汽车也会带来一些问题。some 修饰可数名词复数，problem的复数形式是problems。故填 problems 44.batteries the first batch(一批)of后跟可数名词复数，battery 的复数形式是batteries,故填batteries 真题圈英语九年级12N 45.found no proper way与find之间为被动关系，由此可知此处 为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has+been done”, 故填found。 46.A由句意“一小部分被送往工厂，制成智能手机电池”可知， 此处用不定冠词a/an表泛指，small的读音以辅音音素开头且 空处位于句首，故填A。 47.And由句意“这会增加意外的风险而且从中提取贵金属可能 会污染环境”可知，这两句之间是并列关系，所以用and连接， 句首单词首字母要大写，故填And。 48.setting由谓语动词is可知， up a system for recycling old electric car batteries作主语，所以用set的动名词形式，故填 setting 49.One possible version: The earth is getting sick.It gives life to all the living things on the earth and provides us with air,food,water and other necessary things.But now it becomes more and more polluted. The earth is our home,so we should try our best to protect it.First,we can plant more trees to produce fresh air around us.Second,we should pick up litter to make the earth a better place.Third,the government should stop some factories pouring waste water to the rivers or the seas in order to reduce the pollution.Finally,everybody should raise the awareness of the environmental protection. 15.阶段学情调研（二） 1.A根据of that project可知，此处特指“在那个项目期间”，所以 第一空使用定冠词the:have a close relationship with sb.表示“与 某人关系密切”，所以第二空使用不定冠词。故选A。 2.C people like you and 可知，and此处表并列，代词 的结构应一致，所以空处也为人称代词的宾格形式，故选C。 3.D表示“由…”或“被…”应用介词by,故选D。 4.A varied各种各样的；fair公平的；powerful强大的；wise明智 的。空处与and前的rich构成并列关系，结合选项可知，四个 词中varied可以修饰experience,表示“丰富多彩的经历”，故 选A。 5.A feeling感受，感觉；tradition传统；choice选择；purpose目的。 由happiness可知，这是一种感受，故选A。 6.A hate讨厌；suggest建议；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑； forget忘记；fix修理；repeat重复。由“Any ideas??”可知，第一个 说话人讨厌整天待在家里；由“It's very interesting.”可知，第二 个人建议在网上参观博物馆，故选A。 7.B本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从 句应为一般过去时，故选B。 8.B由句意“我被我在旅途中遇到的法国青少年深深地打动了” 可知，本句为定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，所以排除A 项。由先行词the French teenager可知，先行词指人，且在定语 从句中缺宾语，所以用who,故选B。 9.B由soon可知，本句为一般将来时，所以排除A、C两项，且 由句意“我们确信更多规则将会被很快制订来解决空气污染” 可知，主语rules与谓语make之间为被动关系，应用一般将来 时的被动语态，故选B。 l0.A You bet当然；Nice idea好主意；That's a shame真可惜；Here itis给你。根据问句“Are you coming to the party?”可知，空处 是肯定回答或否定回答，肯定回答时可用You bet表示当然会 去参加聚会。故选A。 答案与解析 【短文大意】本文讲述在中国，用手机支付很普遍，外国人也会体 验一下。 1l.B由e-payment“电子支付”可知是表达“付钱”，用短语pay for,故选B 12.C it is surprising that most Chinese are using smartphones 知是表达“传播速度很快”，用副词quickly,故选C。 l3.A由it makes可知句子是一般现在时，主语China是单数概 念，且由a short history可知是表达“有”，因此用has,故选A。 14.D由To see how far I could go in Beijing可知，句子表达她决 定去体验，用动词experience,故选D。 15.A由I spent a day only with my smartphone及“No cash?”"可知， 此处表示没有钱包，只有手机，用名词wallet,故选A。 16.A No cash?It doesn't matter my smartphone will do nicely 可知，用连词because,故选A。 17.D由a car through a taxi app可知，句子表达在手机上用应用 程序预订车，用动词order,故选D。 I8.C由“There were also bikes almost everywhere.”可知，句子表 达使用自行车，用名词bike,故选C。 19.C由前文讲述的用手机支付买东西、打车和骑共享单车可 知，句子表达现金正成为过去的事物，故选C。 20.A"The West is left behind in terms of mobile payments and I suggest they copy what's happening in China.”可知，手机支付 在中国很常见，用形容词common,故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了国际诗歌比赛的内容及注意事项。 2l.D细节理解题。由“Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read,write,.and teach poems all over the world.”可知，世界诗 歌日的目的是提高全世界人们阅读、写作和教授诗歌的能力， 故选D。 22.A推理判断题。由The poem(s)must be in English可知，诗 歌必须用英文创作，故选A。 23.C细节排序题。由“To enter the competition,please visit the Centre Shop to pay E5 for each poem.Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s to poetrycomp@centeruk.Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s)." 可知，参赛的正确流程是：访问中心商店，支付5英镑，然后在 诗歌文档右上角标记Open或ESL,最后发送诗歌到指定邮箱， 故正确顺序是③①②④，故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述的是作者由不喜欢这次旅行，到慢慢习 惯，到最后感悟到这也是旅行的一种形式。 24.C细节理解题。由“Flies buzz around my head.My daughter and I are in the outback of Australia's Northwest Territory,on a school trip with20 parents and20kids.”及“I would also bond with40 strangers..”可知，除了导游，作者和她的女儿还要和20 位家长和20名孩子相处，所以共42人，故选C。 25.C推理判断题。由“I like sitting by the pool with a cola,not flies and frogs.I like things to be peaceful,the complete opposite to a busload of kids..”可知，作者之前的旅行较为安静、舒适，故 选C。 26.B细节理解题。由第八段和第十段可知，在这次旅途中，作 者和女儿的居住环境相当差，故选B。 27.B推理判断题。由“We were hiking in red dirt,with temperatures of35 degrees.”可知，在35度的高温下徒步旅行，身上是不可 能干净的，故选B。 28.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者由不喜欢这次旅行，到 慢慢习惯，到最后感悟到这也是旅行的一种形式，故选C。∠ 29.We need to take some necessary steps to save living energy. 30.Don't laugh at those who make mistakes. 31.The cake was divided into many pieces by our teacher just now. 32.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 33.Even though all of the photos are excellent,we cannot give prizes to everyone. 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在二十一世纪，我们可以利用的新能 源及其优缺点。 34.Disadvantages由表格中Water Energy对应的“It is expensive.” 和Geothermal Energy对应的“It is only possible in a few places.” 可知，本列讲的是这四种新能源的缺点，故填Disadvantages。 35.wind由“But,if there's no wind,there is no wind energy."可知， 风能的缺点是需要风，故填wind。 36.pollution由it can make electricity without pollution可知，水 能源的优点是没有污染，故填pollution。 37.Cheap由This kind of energy is cheap可知，地热能源的优点 是便宜，故填Cheapa 38.depends由“But when the weather is bad,it doesn't work.”可 知，太阳能太依赖天气了，depend on意为“依赖”，主语为It, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends。 【短文大意】本文是一篇对唐代诗人杜甫写的《春望》的诗词赏析。 39.was caught由wrote可知，此处是一般过去时，且由句意“诗 人杜甫(712-770)写这首诗是在春天，当时他被安禄山的叛军 抓住”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he,be动 词为was,故填was caught。 40.that由句意“他被关在当时的都城长安”可知，at that time“当 时”符合句意，故填that。 41.used Poet Du Fu(712-770)wrote this poem in springtime 知，杜甫写《春望》是过去的事情，所以本句“诗人用花鸟的意 象来表达他的感情”也为过去的事情，所以时态为一般过去 时，故填used。 42.were由they reminded him of the past and made him cry可知 此处是一般过去时，且主语The spring flowers and birds为复 数，be动词为were,故填were. 43.but由句意“春天花儿又恢复了生机，但是破碎的国家却不 容易恢复”可知，前后分句为转折关系，应该用but连接，故填 but。 44.freely由句意“鸟儿在自由地歌唱”可知，应用副词修饰动词， 故填freelyo 45.without由He was alone可知，他独自一人，没有亲戚朋友， without“无，没有”符合题意，故填without。. 46.birds'由句意“鸟儿的歌声把他吓坏了”可知，此处要用 名词所有格来表达“…的”，且由The birds were singing (free)可知，此处为可数名词复数，故填birds' 47.deeper程度副词even修饰形容词比较级，故填deeper 48.to receive“Ttis+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是…的”， 为固定句型，故填to receive 49.One possible version: China is a fantastic country with a long history and great culture.If you want to know the culture more deeply,you must read Confucius's works.Confucius was a great politician and educator. His thoughts have influenced Chinese for thousands of years. There are many traditional festivals in China,such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.Spring Festival is an important festival in people's eyes,and eating dumplings is