12.Module 10学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（外研版）

真题圈英语 同调研卷（上） 九年级12N 12.Module10学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 蝴 尽 ☒栏 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 咖1咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.According to local people,Ayers Rock is special and magical place. A.a:the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;an ( )2.There were some ants on clothes.I had to brush of此 A.my;them B.my;they 谢 C.me;their D.mine;them the 製 )3.The Australians have a close relationship British. A.at B.on C.with D.for )4.I often read a book on a afternoon. A.central B.well-known C.rapid D.lazy )5.-What is the of the mountain? -About 8,000 kilometres. 精品图书 靴 A.weight B.height教有 C.direction D.population 的 ( )6.When Daniel was in middle school,he was quite rude. Nobody liked him A.for a time B.at a time C.at the time D.at times )7.-Dad,did you while you were in Australia? -Yes,and you can read it. A.keep a diary B.get into trouble C.take a vacation D.have fun )8.In the Aboriginal Culture of Australia,their ancient 些咖 阳删 stories describe the spirits created the world. A.who B.what C.that D.不填 胞)均 )9.My American friend Sam is interested in Nanjing very much.He wonders A.who built the ancient city walls B.when was the Nanjing Presidential Palace built C.how long is the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge D.that Nanjing was very rich in ancient times ()10.-Why do many Australians speak English? Because many of them were descendants (后代)of the British. A.Good job B.Thank you C.It's a pity D.Yes,of course Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the north of Europe,there is a country with a long,cold winter.It doesn't have a lot of sunshine all year round,but it is the 11 country in the world.This is Denmark().It's 12 to Germany,not far from Hamburg.Hans Christian Andersen is one of the most famous Danish people.Every child loves his famous 13 The Ugly Duckling. Danish people say they are happy because 14 have no worries about anything.The government (does many things to give people 15 lives than before.For example,all 16 can go to good schools,parents have long holidays to 17 their babies and women can do the same things as men. Danish people also have 18 life habits().Most of them love 19 bikes.In Denmark's capital,Copenhagen,about 50%of its people ride bikes to school or work.Biking is not only good for the environment(环境)，20 good for people's health. )11.A.largest B.poorest C.widest D.happiest )12.A.behind B.close C.outside D.far )13.A.dictionary B.note C.advice D.story )14.A.they B.he C.it D.we )15.A.longer B.shorter C.better D.worse )16.A.people B.teachers C.parents D.children )17.A.stay with B.talk with C.study with D.go with )18.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual )19.A.losing B.riding C.selling D.holding )20.A.0r B.besides C.and D.but also Ⅲ.阅读理解（共9小题；每小题3分，满分27分） 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Famous Places Around the World The best time to visit... China China is a huge country so it depends on where you go.The best time to visit is autumn.During that time,temperatures are pleasant wherever you are.If you don't like the heat,don't come in summer.In Beijing,in summer,.the average temperature is up to30 degrees centigrade(摄氏度). —25 续表 Greece The best time to visit Greece is from April to June.If you like snow, then go to the northwest of the country in winter.It's great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day,then August is the perfect month.But,be careful!Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece,it might be 30-35 degrees centigrade. Mexico The weather in Mexico is hot,wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City.February to April is the best time to visit.It can get very stormy at the end of August.From time to time,there are hurricanes and tornados. North Africa The temperature in North Africa is generally high all year round.It hardly rains.There are large temperature difference there as well.The summer is from June to August,and it's very dry in summer.Winter is from December to February,and it's not cold in North Africa.Sahara Desert has the world's highest daily hours of sunshine in North Africa. )21.When North Africa is in summer,Beijing is in A.spring B.autumn C.winter D.summer )22.What's the weather like in Mexico? A.Hot and wet. B.Hot and dry. C.Windy and cool. D.Humid and cold. ( )23.If you are interested in skiing,you can visit A.China B.Mexico C.Greece D.North Africa )24.In the daily sunshine lasts for the longest time. A.Greece B.North Africa C.China D.Mexico )25.In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A.Business. B.Advertisement. C.Sports. D.Travel. B(期末·2022-2023潍坊高新区) 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Vicuna,a small town in the north of Chile,is a great place for watching stars all year round.Although it is near the sea,the cold, wet air from the coast does not bring clouds.Instead,dry winds from the desert keep the clouds away at night.In fact,the sky is so clear in Vicuna that it is possible to see many stars that can be seen only with advanced(先进的)instruments in other parts of the world. In Vicufa,distant(遥远的)star systems such as Magellanic Clouds can be seen without the help of an instrument.That is why the town was chosen as the home of a number of sky observatories (天文台).One of them,the Mamalluca,is quite different from the typical observatories used by scientists.This observatory was built for tourists who like to look at the stars.During the year,Vicuna's hotels accommodate thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books. The cloudless sky is clearly a moneymaker for the town,which plans to set up even more observatories.It was recently decided that building observatories would go on for another few years. At one point,however,the town faced a serious problem.As the town grew,more streetlights were added,making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night.The town saved the night sky by building a new system of lights that lit up the streets without influencing the view of the sky. ()26.What can we know from Paragraph 1? A.The sky in Vicufa is clear all year round. B.Vicuna is a small town far from the ocean. C.The wet air from the coast keeps the clouds away. D.We can see wonderful clouds in the sky over Vicufa. ()27.What does the underlined word"accommodate"most probably mean in Chinese? A.建议B.控制C.容纳D.欢迎 )28.Why did Vicuna spend money on a new streetlight system? A.The old streetlights used lots of electricity. B.The old streetlights made it hard to see the stars at night. C.The new streetlights would make streets more beautiful. D.The new streetlights would make the sky more beautiful. ()29.What is the best title for the passage? A.Vicuna Has a Problem B.The Observatories in Vicuna C.A Town to Watch the Stars D.The New System of Lights in Vicuna Ⅳ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出 能填人空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为 多余项。 (期中·2023-2024营口实验中学)In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is special.30. In fact,it is the largest sand island in the world.It's about 120 kilometres long and 24 kilometres wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.31. On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.32. Every year,visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there.33. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(). People threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted. 34. Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish. A.Planes arrive and leave from here B.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished C.The island is completely made of sand D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest F.So it is time to protect the environment of the island V.词语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 35.We should keep good with others..（relate) 36.（期末·2022-2023阜新细河区)The traffic lights are controlled by a computer.centre) 37.Hi,Mike.We are having a good time on the boat along the river.sail 38.The girls their bikes around the lake while the boys were running.(ride 39.(模考·2023上海杨浦区三模)The parents were very at their son's performance at school.surprise) I.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 (模考·2023天津南开区一模)Many visitors to the UK go straight to London.They miss out on lots of unique(g独特的)sights in the British countryside. ●The Cairngorm Mountains(凯恩戈姆山脉) The Cairngorm Mountains in northern Scotland have some of the country's highest mountains and are the best place for skiing in Britain.Pony trekking(骑矮马兜风)，climbing and fishing are also popular,along with Scotland's national game,golf.Lovers of wildlife will have a chance to meet red deer,red squirrels and golden eagles. ●The English Lake District(英格兰湖区) In northern England,you can visit the English Lake District.It —26 was first made famous by local romantic poet()William Wordsworth 200 years ago.People have been travelling here since 1847,when a railway was built to Lake Windermere.Children's writers have found inspiration()here too.Beatrix Potter wrote the Peter Rabbit books in the Lake District. ●Snowdonia National Park(雪墩山国家公园) Snowdonia National Park in Wales was one of the first British national parks to be created in 1951.You will find road signs in two languages and hear Welsh spoken in local shops.If mountain climbing is not your thing,try visiting a castle()which was built by a 13th-century prince,or go to the nearby beaches 40.The passage is about some unique sights 41.The Cairngorm Mountains are the best place in Britain. 42.The English Lake District in was first made famous by a local poet. 43.Snowdonia National Park,the national park in Wales,was created 44.If you don't like you may visit a castle or go to the nearby beaches in Snowdonia. VI.书面表达（满分18分） 45.核心素养文化意识中国文化博大精深，吸引了许多国外友 人，我们深深热爱自己的祖国，就如同歌曲《我和我的祖国》 里唱的“无论我走到哪里，都留下一首攒歌”。我校国际文化 节即将举办一场名为“心怀祖国，筑梦世界”的英语征文比赛。 请以“My Motherland”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： (1)表达你对祖国的热爱之情； (2)你因什么对祖国引以为豪并说明理由： ·历史悠久，博大精深的传统文化 ·善良、坚毅的人民，例如：… (3)表达你想报效祖国的决心。 参考词汇：意志坚强的strong-willed;博大精深的profound 要求：(1)词数80左右； (2)不得出现真实人名、学校名称等； (3)可恰当地自由发挥，使文章更完整。 My Motherland China,my motherland,is a star in the east of the world.40.was developed由句意“接下来，高轮车被研制出来”可知，本 句为被动语态，且由“It had a very big wheel in the front..”可知， 时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态形式是“was/were+ 过去分词”，且主语the high wheel bicycle为单数，所以be动 词用was,故填was developed。 41.bady由句意“骑手可能会严重受伤”可知，此处用副词bady 修饰hurt,故填badly。 42.began由that were in the same size可知，本句为一般过去时， begin的过去式为began,故填began。 43.wth由句意“一百多年前，自行车开始有充气的橡胶轮胎”可 知，be filled with“充满”，是固定搭配，此处为过去分词短语作 定语，故填with。 44.to get由句意“今天，骑自行车更安全，人们骑自行车去锻炼” 可知，此处不定式作目的状语，故填to get。. 45.will be in the future是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时的结 构是“will+动词原形”，故填will be。. 46.One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning!It's my great pleasure to be here to introduce my invention. It has long ears,like a rabbit.It can move quickly and it is driven by solar energy.It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it.What's more,it can help explore the moon.This is my invention,which is made by myself alone in my spare time. If it is used in our life,I will have two improvements.I suggest the engineer use light metals of high quality to make the frame.In addition,I will improve the frame to make it more flexible. That's all about my invention.I hope you will like it. 12.Module10学情调研 1.C句意：当地人认为，艾尔斯岩是一个特殊而神奇的地方。由 句意可知，第一个空特指“当地人”，用定冠词he;第二个空泛 指“一个特殊而神奇的地方”，用不定冠词，special的读音以辅 音音素开头，应用a。故选C。 2.A第一个空修饰名词clothes,应用形容词性物主代词，可排除 C、D两项，第二个空作bush.of的宾语，应用人称代词宾格。 故选A。 3.C have a relationship with表示“和…有关系”，是固定用法。 故选C。 4.D central中央的；well-known众所周知的；rapid迅速的；lazy 慵懒的。由I often read a book可知，作者喜欢在慵懒的下午读 书，故选D。 5.B weight重量；height高度；direction方向；population人口。 根据答语“About8,000 kilometres..”可知，问句询问的是山的高 度，height符合题意。故选B。 6.C for a time暂时，一度；at a time每次；at the time当时；at times 有时。根据he was quite rude...liked him可知，Daniel在上中学 的时候很粗鲁，没有人喜欢他。故选C。 7.A keep a diary记日记；get into trouble遇上麻烦；take a vacation 去度假；have fun玩得开心。根据答语“Yes,and you can read t.”可知，问句表示“爸爸，你在澳大利亚时记日记了吗？”。故 选A。 8.C分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句的引导词，what不能 引导定语从句，排除B项。spirits为先行词，指物，且关系词在 从句中作主语，所以用that,故选C。 9.A分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，应用陈述语 真题圈英语九年级12N 序，故排除B、C两项。根据He wonders可知，此处是想知道一 个问题的答案，D项不符合句意，可排除。故选A。 10.D Good job干得好；Thank you谢谢；It's a pity真遗憾；Yes, of course是的，当然。根据答语后句“Because many of them were descendants of the British..(因为他们中的许多人都是英国 人的后代)”可知，D项符合题意，故选D。 【短文大意】本文介绍了丹麦的气候、位置以及丹麦人的生活。 11.D"Danish people say they are happy because have no worries about anything.”可知，丹麦人没有烦恼，所以这个国 家是最快乐的，故选D。 l2.B behind在后面；close近的；outside外面的；far远的。由not far from Hamburg可知，丹麦离汉堡市不远，所以它离德国很 近，closeto“靠近”符合句意，故选B。 13.D dictionary词典；note笔记；advice建议；story故事。由The Ugly Duckling及常识可知，《丑小鸭》是一个故事，故选D。 14.A由句意“丹麦人说他们很快乐，因为他们没有任何担心”可 知，此处用代词they指代“Danish people”,故选A。 15.C由“For example,all can go to good schools,parents have long holidays to their babies and women can do the same things as men.”可知，所有的孩子都可以去好学校，父 母有长假来和孩子们待在一起，女人可以做和男人一样的事， 这些相比于以前，都是更好的事，故选C。 16.D由all can go to good schools可知，是孩子们需要 上学，故选D。 17.A stay with和…待在一起；talk with和…交谈；study with 和…一起学习；go with与一起去。由parents have long holidays to their babies可知，父母有长假是为了陪伴 孩子，和孩子待在一起，故选A。 18.B special特殊的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；usual通常 的。由“Most of them love bikes.”可知，大多数丹麦 人喜欢骑自行车，因此他们的生活习惯是健康的，故选B。 l9.B lose失去；ride骑；sell出售；hold握住。由“In Denmark's capital,Copenhagen,about 50%of its people ride bikes to school or work.”可知，他们喜欢骑自行车，ride bikes“骑自行车”为固 定搭配，故选B。 20.Dor或者；besides此外；and和；but also而且。not only..but also.“不仅…而且”，为固定搭配，故选D。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了几个国家的最佳游览时间以及它们 的特点。 2l.D推理判断题。由North Africa中的“The summer is from June to August,and it's very dry in summer..”可知，北非的夏天 是从6月到8月，在北京这些月份也是夏天，故选D。 22.A细节理解题。由Mexico中的“The weather in Mexico is hot,wet and sticky for most of the year.”可知，墨西哥的天气 一年中大部分时间都是炎热、潮湿和闷热的，故选A。 23.C细节理解题。由Greece中的“It's great for skiing.”可知， 希腊适合滑雪，故选C。 24.B细节理解题。由“Sahara Desert has the world's highest daily hours of sunshine in North Africa.”可知，北非的撒哈拉沙漠是 全球日照时间最长的地方，故选B。 25.D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了去几个地方游览的最佳时 间，可能会出现在杂志的旅游部分，故选D。 【短文大意】文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方—智利北部的 维库纳小镇。 26.A段落大意题。由“Vicuna,a small town in the north of Chile,is a great place for watching stars all year round.”可知，维库纳的 天空一年四季都是晴朗的，故选A。 答案与解析 27.C词义猜测题。由thousands of tourists who come from all over the world to see the night sky as they have only seen it in books可知，维库纳的酒店容纳了成千上万的游客，所以画线 单词“accommodate”最有可能意为“容纳”，故选C。 28.B细节理解题。由“As the town grew,more streetlights were added,making it more and more difficult to see the stars at night..”可知，维库纳花钱买一个新的路灯系统，是因为旧的路 灯使得在夜晚很难看到星星，故选B。 29.C标题归纳题。文章介绍了可以观看星星的好地方一智 利北部的维库纳小镇，所以文章的最佳标题应是“看星星的小 镇”，故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚游客众多的弗雷泽岛的相 关地理知识，游客们给这个岛带来的环境问题及应对这一问题的 措施。 30.C由上一句“The reason is that it is special.”可知，这座岛受游 客欢迎的原因是它的特别之处。根据下一句“In fact,,it is the largest sand island in the world..”可知，它是世界上最大的沙岛。 因此本句应说明这座岛的特别之处在于它的构成，C项“这个 岛完全由沙子组成”符合文意，故选C。 31.A由上一句“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport..”可知，东海岸的长滩用作机场，A项“飞机在这里降落 和起飞”符合文意，故选A。 32.E由上一句“On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.”可知，岛上有没有任何植物的沙丘，但有森 林，有美丽的花朵，还有一百多个湖泊，E项“许多种类的鸟和 动物生活在森林里”符合文意，故选E。 33.D由上一句“People like camping and hiking there.”可知，人 们喜欢到这里露营、徒步旅行，且由下文“Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction.People threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.”可知， 那里的动物因被捕杀而濒临灭绝，人们到处乱扔垃圾，湖泊也 被严重污染。这些现象都说明游客带来了许多问题，D项“不 幸的是，游客也带来了许多问题”符合文意，故选D。 34.F由下一句“Rules have been set up.”可知，规定已经制订，此 处应是说明人们意识到保护环境的重要性，F项“因此，现在 是保护该岛环境的时候了”符合文意，故选F。 35.relationship 36.central 37.sailing 38.were riding 39.surprised 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了英国的三个独特景点。 40.in the British countryside"They miss out on lots of unique sights in the British countryside.”可知，这篇文章介绍了英国乡 村的许多独特景点，故填in the British countryside。 41.for skiing"The Cairngorm Mountains in northern Scotland have some of the country's highest mountains and are the best place for skiing in Britain.”可知，苏格兰北部的凯恩戈姆山 脉拥有该区域最高的山脉，是英国滑雪的最佳地点，故填for skiingo 42.northern England"In northern England,you can visit the English Lake District.It was first made famous by local romantic poet William Wordsworth200 years ago.”可知，在英格兰北部， 你可以参观英格兰湖区，200年前，当地浪漫主义诗人威廉·华 兹华斯使它首次闻名于世，故填northern England。 43.in 1951"Snowdonia National Park in Wales was one of the first British national parks to be created in 1951.”可知，威尔t 的雪墩山国家公园是1951年创建的首批英国国家公园之一。 故填in1951。 44.mountain climbing/climbing mountains"If mountain climbing is not your thing,try visiting a castle which was built by a 13th- century prince,or go to the nearby beaches.”可知，你如果不 喜欢爬山，可以去参观一座由13世纪的一位王子建造的城 堡，或者去附近的海滩，故填mountain climbing或climbing mountains. 45.One possible version: My Motherland China,my motherland,is a star in the east of the world. China,my motherland,is a place of profound traditional culture and history,which has always held a special place in my heart.What makes me proud of my country is not only its ancient culture,but also its strong-willed and kind-hearted people.They have solved countless difficulties in the past and each day work hard to make our country even better.What's more,China's achievements in technology and economic development also make me proud.China has made significant progress in various fields,such as artificial intelligence. I will use my knowledge and skills to serve her and help her grow stronger. 13.Module11学情调研 1.D by the way“顺便说一下”，be in with a chance“有机会”，都 是固定短语，故选D。 2.D第一个空格修饰final exam,应用形容词性物主代词their; 第二个空格在动词se后，应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选D。 3.A general一般的；private私人的；central中心的；difficult困难 的。根据prices follow needs(价格随需求而变化)可知，此处指 的是一般规律。as a general rule意为“一般情况下”，故选A。 4.A recently最近；truly确实；really真正地；simply仅仅，简直。 根据“I am much thinner than before.”可知，从最近拍的照片可 以看出比之前瘦多了。故选A。 5.B spirit精神；standard水准；treasure财富；development发展。 根据“But I think it's more meaningful than his others.”可知，这 部电影比他的其他电影都更有意义，达到了他的最高水准。故 选B。 6.A present颁发；cause引起；repeat重复；translate翻译。根据 the prizes for the winners可知，此处指给获胜者颁奖。故选A。 7.C分析题干可知，这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句， is reading under the tree为定语从句，先行词the girl指人，且从 句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who;根据从句的时态可以判断 主句应用一般现在时。故选C。 8.A read out读出来；try out尝试。根据句意“布朗夫人说：‘这 是一篇精彩的书评。谁愿意朗读一下？’”可排除C、D两项 read out是“动词+副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时，只能放在 read与out中间，故选A。 9.D after在…之后；because因为；as soon as一…就·； even though尽管。结合句意“ 所有的照片都很棒，我 们不能给每个人奖品”可知应用even though引导让步状语从 句，故选D。 10.C根据空格前句句意“多么好看的照片啊！”可知，此处应为 鼓励性的话语，C项“我相信你有机会！”符合题意，故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了小镇为May举办的摄影展。 1l.A photo照片；model模型；painting画；art艺术。由“Why was there a photo exhibition for ?”可知，小镇是举办了摄 影展，故选A。