精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度（上）10月阶段质量检测 八年级英语学科教学质量数据采集 考试时间：100分钟 考试分值：120分 听力部分 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题：每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the boy’s first class start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 2. How many students don’t come to school today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. How did Tom get the news? A. Over the radio. B. In the newspaper. C. On TV. 4. When is Miss Brown coming to company? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 5. Who got a new mobile phone? A. Jack. B. Alice. C. Tony. 6. Where does Mable want to put the table? A. Near the window. B. Next to the wall. C. Near the bed. 7. How does Alice go to school? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 8. What does Simon use the computer to do? A. To write emails. B. To watch films. C. To do his homework. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who is taller? A Tom. B. Sam. C. We don’t know. 10 What’s Tom’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Playing sports. 11. What are the speakers going to do? A. To meet Tom. B. To meet Sam. C. To meet Tom and Sam. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who knows the inventor of the wheel? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody. 13. How was travelling before the invention of the wheel? A. Difficult. B. Fast. C. Comfortable. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of the wheel. B. The invention of the car. C. The invention of the wheel. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does the man want to go? A. To Xiamen. B. To Dalian. C. To Shanghai. 16. When can the man leave for there? A. On December 31st. B. On January 1st. C. On December 1st. 17. How many tickets will the man take? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much is a ticket in Yongsheng Cinema? A. 60yuan. B. 50yuan. C. 40yuan. 19. Which cinema do the speakers decide to go to at last? A. Wanda Cinema. B. Yongsheng Cinema. C. Centre Cinema. 20. What’s the time now? A. 7:10. B. 7:20. C. 7:40. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: sixteen years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas October 6th 1. According to the text, what should John do? A. Exercise more often. B. Drink coffee and tea. C. Eat less every time. D. Lie down and rest. 2. How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 320 yuan. 3. What does William Thomas do? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A student. D. A teacher. 4. What’s the topic of the text? A. Animal. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Health. B What will our homes be like in the future? Technology is changing our lives, and smart homes are becoming more and more popular. In a smart home, many devices can be controlled by a central system. For example, you can use your smartphone to turn on the lights before you arrive home. You can also set the smart thermostat (恒温器) to adjust the temperature according to your daily schedule. This way, your home will always be at a comfortable temperature when you are there, and it can save energy when you are away. Smart homes can also make our lives safer. Some smart homes have cameras and sensors. If a stranger comes near your home, the cameras will send a message to your phone. You can see what’s happening even when you are far away. Smart locks can also make it easier for you to enter your home. You don’t need to carry keys any more. You can open the door with a code or your fingerprint. Moreover, smart homes are convenient for daily life. In the kitchen, smart appliances can help you cook. A smart oven can cook your food according to the recipe you choose on your phone. A smart fridge can tell you what food you need to buy when something is running out. However, smart homes also have some problems. For example, they can be quite expensive to set up. You need to buy many smart devices, and the installation (安装) may also cost a lot. Also, if there is a problem with the system, all the devices may not work properly. And there are also concerns about privacy (隐私). Since all the information is connected to the internet, it may be at risk of being hacked. Despite these problems, smart homes are the trend of the future. As technology develops, they will become more affordable and user-friendly. 5. What can you do with a smart thermostat? A. Use it to turn on the lights. B. Open the door without a key. C. See what’s happening outside your home. D. Adjust the temperature according to your schedule. 6. How can smart homes make our lives safer? A. They can save energy. B. They can cook food for us. C. They can tell us what food we need to buy. D. Cameras and sensors can send messages when there’s a stranger. 7. What does the underlined word “hacked” in the passage mean? A. 保护 B. 破解 C. 关闭 D. 打开 8. What’s the main idea of the text? A The history of smart homes. B. The problems of smart homes. C. The future of smart homes. D. The introduction of smart homes, including their advantages, problems and future. C Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song Yingxing was an excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty. He was born in a common family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his older brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song Yingxing won the third place and his brother won the sixth in the Imperial Exams (科举考试) in their province. Later Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams, but they both failed. Song Yingxing worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took the national Imperial Exams for another five times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies in lots of fields which helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in 1637. The name of this Chinese book means that humans make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural and manufacturing (制造) technologies. There are also many pictures in it to help people understand the text. The book became popular soon after it was printed. The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644. Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song Yingxing lived a poor life until the day when he died. However, the great book he wrote has influenced the world. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing two facts. 10. How many times did Song Yingxing take the national Imperial Exams in total? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 11. Who may show more interest in Tiangong Kaiwu according to the text? A. Officials and doctors. B. Farmers and engineers. C. Doctors and farmers. D. Officials and teachers. 12. Why did Song Yingxing and his brother give up their jobs during the Qing Dynasty? A. Because they felt bored about their work. B. Because they didn’t have the ability to do their jobs well. C. Because they didn’t want to work for the Qing government. D. Because the money from work wasn’t enough to support their family. D In late February, HEYTEA’s first overseas (海外的) LAB store opened in New York. A long line formed in front of the store. Next to it, a Transformer mascot (变形金刚吉祥物) watched curiously. This is not the first overseas store of a new-style Chinese tea brand. HEYTEA already has several stores in the U.S. and the UK. ChaPanda opened a few stores last year in other Asian countries. Its first European store opened just eight days before HEYTEA’s LAB store. Other brands, like Chagee, has also drawn up similar plans. This trend can be felt everywhere. There are many milk tea shops in Paris, says Alex. But it is hard to find a tea drink that tastes as good as the ones in China. “Chinese brands focus more on the taste of the tea itself,” he says. “Local brands are more like sweet, flavoured drinks.” But as Chinese brands grow, Alex has noticed some changes in local brands. They are paying more attention to the quality of the tea. But it’s not enough to just bring over good tea from China. Western taste buds (味蕾) prefer sweeter drinks, so stores have to use a different set of sugar levels in those markets. Even a “less sugary” drink in the US, for example, may be sweeter than a regular one in China. Some HEYTEA shops even sell “extra sugary” drinks. Even so, it won’t be easy to make Western customers accept a new taste. Social media posts show that most of the people in the long lines are Chinese. “But with quality ingredients and the cultural experience, the new style can have its appeal (魅力),” Alex says. 13. Which brand opened its first store in Europe around mid-February? A. Chagee. B. CoCo. C. ChaPanda D. HEYTEA. 14. Sam loves sweet drinks, but the “less sugary” drinks from a HEYTEA store in New York are a little bit sweeter than he likes. He might like a(n)________ drink from a tea drink store in Shanghai. A. regular B. sugar free C. less sugary D. extra sugary 15. According to Alex, what helps new-style Chinese tea drinks attract Western customers? a. Lower prices. b. A sweeter taste. c. Good ingredients. d. A new cultural experience. A. ab B. cd C. ac D. bd 16. What do social media posts tell us about Chinese tea brands? A. Only tourists buy these drinks. B. They are making a lot of money. C. They have worked hard to make good drinks. D. They still have a long way to go. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On September 3 2025, China held a grand military parade (阅兵) in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade began at 10 a.m. First, the national flag was raised, and the national anthem was played. All the people present stood in silence and saluted the flag. Then, the military review started. The president of the country rode in a car and reviewed the troops. ____17____ The soldiers responded with loud and clear voices. After the military review, the march-past (分列式) began. ____18____ Their steps were firm. The equipment also showed up one after another. The Dongfeng-5C, one of the latest and most advanced liquid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missiles, made its first public appearance. ____19____ Eighty thousand peace doves were released into the sky, and eighty thousand colorful balloons were also sent into the air. It was a beautiful and peaceful scene. This grand military parade not only showed China’s military strength but also demonstrated (证明) China’s determination to safeguard world peace. ____20____ A. It left a deep impression on people around the world. B. The parade was witnessed by millions of people across the country and around the world. C. After the march-past, the ceremony entered the final stage. D. He greeted the soldiers with “Comrades, thanks for your hard work!” E. Many foot formations marched forward in an orderly manner. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a young boy who was always ____21____. He thought life was too difficult and he often complained. One day, he heard about a wise man in the village. People said the wise man could solve all kinds of ____22____. So the boy decided to visit him. When he arrived, the wise man ____23____ him a glass of water and asked, “Is the glass half-full or half-empty?” The boy ____24____ for a while and said, “Half-empty.” The wise man smiled and didn’t say anything. Then he took the boy to a ____25____. They saw some people working hard in the field. The wise man said, “Look at them. They work hard every day, but they never complain. They are ____26____ with what they have.” After that, the wise man and the boy walked to a small ____27____ by the road. Some ducks were swimming happily in it. “Why are the ducks so happy?” the wise man asked. The boy thought and said, “____28____ they don’t have any problems like me?” The wise man laughed, “In fact, they have problems too, but they always look at the good ____29____ of life.” The boy finally understood. From then on, he started to see the bright side of things and became a ____30____ person. 21. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry 22. A. questions B. problems C. answers D. letters 23. A. showed B. made C. bought D. gave 24. A. saw B. looked C. thought D. heard 25. A. factory B. park C. field D. school 26. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. happy 27. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pool 28. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 29. A. sides B. parts C. places D. ways 30. A. sadder B. happier C. luckier D. richer 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In ancient times, people developed different counting methods. One of the ____31____ (early) was called “tally sticks”. Each “stick” (or pebble 2, or other counting tool) stands for a thing we want to count, such as an animal or a bag of rice. For each animal we want to count we draw one stick. This ____32____ (call) a “one-to-one correspondence”. Tally sticks are easy to understand, ____33____ it can take a long time to write down large numbers. To write 1,000, you have to draw a thousand tally sticks! Later, people created faster ways of writing numbers. One such system developed in ancient India. Instead of using tally sticks, people began using different abstract symbols ____34____ (represent) different numbers. Researchers do not know exactly how this happened, but some believe that the sticks ____35____ (slow) turned into symbols over the centuries. These Indian numerals became popular, and people in the Arab world started using them too. Thanks to the Arabs, this way of writing numbers spread to Europe and across the world. Nowadays, they are known ____36____ Arabic numerals. The ancient Romans wrote numbers in ____37____ different way. They used letters from ____38____ (they) alphabet. For example, the number 12 is “XII” (10+1+1). The Roman numerals used to be the most common way of writing ____39____ (number) in Europe. Today we still see them in many places, for example, on clock faces, on buildings or in books. But Roman numerals are not as ____40____ (common) as Arabic numerals, maybe because they are too difficult to use. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 White Cane Safety Day (国际盲人节) falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for visually impaired (视力受损的) people. Besides canes (手杖), guide dogs also help the visually impaired. In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people, but only about 400 guide dogs. Luckily, help will come soon from a robot guide dog. The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog. It has six legs and walks very stably. Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes (路线) and recognize traffic lights. It can remember routes once it learns them. The robot can walk at up to three meters per second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down. Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. It can respond to (响应) the person in less than one second, and it gets the words right 90 percent of the time. Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it may be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be raised or trained. This saves users’ time and money. What’s more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower, said GaoFeng, the head of the team. 41. How many visually impaired people are there in China? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who helps Xiaojiao plan routes and recognize traffic lights? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How fast can Xiaojiao respond to the person? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think a robot dog is better than a real guide dog? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，上周日参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，在附近公园清理垃圾，宣传环保。你的笔友Eric对这次活动很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）活动内容； （3）你的感想。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：传单leaflet Dear Eric, Learning that you’re interested in the voluntary activity last Sunday, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（上）10月阶段质量检测 八年级英语学科教学质量数据采集 考试时间：100分钟 考试分值：120分 听力部分 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题：每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the boy’s first class start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 2. How many students don’t come to school today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. How did Tom get the news? A. Over the radio. B. In the newspaper. C. On TV. 4. When is Miss Brown coming to company? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 5. Who got a new mobile phone? A. Jack. B. Alice. C. Tony. 6. Where does Mable want to put the table? A. Near the window. B. Next to the wall. C. Near the bed. 7. How does Alice go to school? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 8. What does Simon use the computer to do? A. To write emails. B. To watch films. C. To do his homework. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Who is taller? A. Tom. B. Sam. C. We don’t know. 10. What’s Tom’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Reading books. C. Playing sports. 11. What are the speakers going to do? A. To meet Tom. B. To meet Sam. C. To meet Tom and Sam. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who knows the inventor of the wheel? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody. 13. How was travelling before the invention of the wheel? A. Difficult. B. Fast. C. Comfortable. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of the wheel. B. The invention of the car. C. The invention of the wheel. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does the man want to go? A. To Xiamen. B. To Dalian. C. To Shanghai. 16. When can the man leave for there? A. On December 31st. B. On January 1st. C. On December 1st. 17. How many tickets will the man take? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much is a ticket in Yongsheng Cinema? A. 60yuan. B. 50yuan. C. 40yuan. 19. Which cinema do the speakers decide to go to at last? A. Wanda Cinema. B. Yongsheng Cinema. C. Centre Cinema. 20. What’s the time now? A. 7:10. B. 7:20. C. 7:40. 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: sixteen years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas October 6th 1. According to the text, what should John do? A. Exercise more often. B. Drink coffee and tea. C. Eat less every time. D. Lie down and rest. 2 How much did John have to pay all together? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 320 yuan. 3. What does William Thomas do? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A student. D. A teacher. 4. What’s the topic of the text? A. Animal. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是John Black生病的一份诊断报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat less every time and eat more often.”可知，他应该每次少吃多餐。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost”部分中的内容可知，一共需要支付335元。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“William Thomas October 6th”可知，这份诊断报告是William Thomas写的，故可推知，他是一名医生。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是John Black生病的一份诊断报告，故可推知，文章的主题是健康。故选D。 B What will our homes be like in the future? Technology is changing our lives, and smart homes are becoming more and more popular. In a smart home, many devices can be controlled by a central system. For example, you can use your smartphone to turn on the lights before you arrive home. You can also set the smart thermostat (恒温器) to adjust the temperature according to your daily schedule. This way, your home will always be at a comfortable temperature when you are there, and it can save energy when you are away. Smart homes can also make our lives safer. Some smart homes have cameras and sensors. If a stranger comes near your home, the cameras will send a message to your phone. You can see what’s happening even when you are far away. Smart locks can also make it easier for you to enter your home. You don’t need to carry keys any more. You can open the door with a code or your fingerprint. Moreover, smart homes are convenient for daily life. In the kitchen, smart appliances can help you cook. A smart oven can cook your food according to the recipe you choose on your phone. A smart fridge can tell you what food you need to buy when something is running out. However, smart homes also have some problems. For example, they can be quite expensive to set up. You need to buy many smart devices, and the installation (安装) may also cost a lot. Also, if there is a problem with the system, all the devices may not work properly. And there are also concerns about privacy (隐私). Since all the information is connected to the internet, it may be at risk of being hacked. Despite these problems, smart homes are the trend of the future. As technology develops, they will become more affordable and user-friendly. 5. What can you do with a smart thermostat? A. Use it to turn on the lights. B. Open the door without a key. C. See what’s happening outside your home. D. Adjust the temperature according to your schedule. 6. How can smart homes make our lives safer? A. They can save energy. B. They can cook food for us. C. They can tell us what food we need to buy. D. Cameras and sensors can send messages when there’s a stranger. 7. What does the underlined word “hacked” in the passage mean? A. 保护 B. 破解 C. 关闭 D. 打开 8. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The history of smart homes. B. The problems of smart homes. C The future of smart homes. D. The introduction of smart homes, including their advantages, problems and future. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的功能、优势、存在的问题以及未来发展趋势。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You can also set the smart thermostat to adjust the temperature according to your daily schedule.”可推知，智能恒温器能按计划调节温度。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“If a stranger comes near your home, the cameras will send a message to your phone.”可推知，智能家居通过摄像头和传感器提升安全性。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Since all the information is connected to the internet, it may be at risk of being hacked.”（由于所有信息都连接到互联网，可能会面临被攻击的风险。）结合上下文，“hacked”指未经授权侵入系统，与“破解”含义一致。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。全文从智能家居的功能（如温控、安防）、便利性、问题（成本、隐私）及未来趋势展开。选项D“智能家居的概述，包括其优势、问题及未来”最全面。故选D。 C Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese. But how many things do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song Yingxing was an excellent scientist during the late Ming Dynasty. He was born in a common family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his older brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song Yingxing won the third place and his brother won the sixth in the Imperial Exams (科举考试) in their province. Later, Song Yingxing and his brother took the national Imperial Exams, but they both failed. Song Yingxing worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he took the national Imperial Exams for another five times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies in lots of fields which helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in 1637. The name of this Chinese book means that humans make good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural and manufacturing (制造) technologies. There are also many pictures in it to help people understand the text. The book became popular soon after it was printed. The Ming Dynasty fell in 1644. Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song Yingxing lived a poor life until the day when he died. However, the great book he wrote has influenced the world. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing two facts. 10. How many times did Song Yingxing take the national Imperial Exams in total? A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. D. Six times. 11. Who may show more interest in Tiangong Kaiwu according to the text? A. Officials and doctors. B. Farmers and engineers. C. Doctors and farmers. D. Officials and teachers. 12. Why did Song Yingxing and his brother give up their jobs during the Qing Dynasty? A. Because they felt bored about their work. B. Because they didn’t have the ability to do their jobs well. C. Because they didn’t want to work for the Qing government. D. Because the money from work wasn’t enough to support their family. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了明代科学家宋应星及其著作《天工开物》的背景、内容和影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头第一段“Do you know a book named Tiangong Kaiwu? It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese.”可知，作者以提问的方式引入话题。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Song Yingxing took the national Imperial Exams for another five times”（宋应星又参加了五次全国科举考试）以及前文提到他和哥哥第一次参加考试失败，可推知总次数1（首次）+5=6次。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The book covers more than 130 kinds of agricultural and manufacturing technologies”可知，其内容与农业和工程相关，因此农民和工程师可能更感兴趣。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Song Yingxing and his brother refused to serve the Qing government and gave up their jobs”可知，宋应星和哥哥拒绝为清政府效力并放弃了工作。故选C。 D In late February, HEYTEA’s first overseas (海外的) LAB store opened in New York. A long line formed in front of the store. Next to it, a Transformer mascot (变形金刚吉祥物) watched curiously. This is not the first overseas store of a new-style Chinese tea brand. HEYTEA already has several stores in the U.S. and the UK. ChaPanda opened a few stores last year in other Asian countries. Its first European store opened just eight days before HEYTEA’s LAB store. Other brands, like Chagee, has also drawn up similar plans. This trend can be felt everywhere. There are many milk tea shops in Paris, says Alex. But it is hard to find a tea drink that tastes as good as the ones in China. “Chinese brands focus more on the taste of the tea itself,” he says. “Local brands are more like sweet, flavoured drinks.” But as Chinese brands grow, Alex has noticed some changes in local brands. They are paying more attention to the quality of the tea. But it’s not enough to just bring over good tea from China. Western taste buds (味蕾) prefer sweeter drinks, so stores have to use a different set of sugar levels in those markets. Even a “less sugary” drink in the US, for example, may be sweeter than a regular one in China. Some HEYTEA shops even sell “extra sugary” drinks. Even so, it won’t be easy to make Western customers accept a new taste. Social media posts show that most of the people in the long lines are Chinese. “But with quality ingredients and the cultural experience, the new style can have its appeal (魅力),” Alex says. 13. Which brand opened its first store in Europe around mid-February? A. Chagee. B. CoCo. C. ChaPanda D. HEYTEA. 14. Sam loves sweet drinks, but the “less sugary” drinks from a HEYTEA store in New York are a little bit sweeter than he likes. He might like a(n)________ drink from a tea drink store in Shanghai. A. regular B. sugar free C. less sugary D. extra sugary 15. According to Alex, what helps new-style Chinese tea drinks attract Western customers? a. Lower prices. b. A sweeter taste. c. Good ingredients. d. A new cultural experience. A. ab B. cd C. ac D. bd 16. What do social media posts tell us about Chinese tea brands? A. Only tourists buy these drinks. B. They are making a lot of money. C. They have worked hard to make good drinks. D. They still have a long way to go. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国新式茶饮品牌（如HEYTEA、ChaPanda等）在海外市场的发展现状、面临的挑战以及吸引西方顾客的策略。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ChaPanda opened a few stores last year in other Asian countries. Its first European store opened just eight days before HEYTEA’s LAB store.”可知，茶百道（ChaPanda）的首家欧洲门店在2月中旬左右开业。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Even a ‘less sugary’ drink in the US…may be sweeter than a regular one in China.”可知，Sam觉得纽约HEYTEA的“少糖”饮料仍太甜，因此他可能更喜欢上海门店的“常规”甜度饮料。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But with quality ingredients and the cultural experience, the new style can have its appeal.”可知，吸引西方顾客的因素是“优质原料”（c）和“文化体验”（d）。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Social media posts show that most of the people in the long lines are Chinese.”及全文对西方顾客接受度的分析可推知，中国茶饮品牌在海外仍需努力扩大本地客群。故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On September 3, 2025, China held a grand military parade (阅兵) in Beijing to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade began at 10 a.m. First, the national flag was raised, and the national anthem was played. All the people present stood in silence and saluted the flag. Then, the military review started. The president of the country rode in a car and reviewed the troops. ____17____ The soldiers responded with loud and clear voices. After the military review, the march-past (分列式) began. ____18____ Their steps were firm. The equipment also showed up one after another. The Dongfeng-5C, one of the latest and most advanced liquid-fuelled intercontinental ballistic missiles, made its first public appearance. ____19____ Eighty thousand peace doves were released into the sky, and eighty thousand colorful balloons were also sent into the air. It was a beautiful and peaceful scene. This grand military parade not only showed China’s military strength but also demonstrated (证明) China’s determination to safeguard world peace. ____20____ A. It left a deep impression on people around the world. B. The parade was witnessed by millions of people across the country and around the world. C. After the march-past, the ceremony entered the final stage. D. He greeted the soldiers with “Comrades, thanks for your hard work!” E. Many foot formations marched forward in an orderly manner. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国在2025年9月3日举行的纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵式，包括升旗仪式、检阅部队、分列式和和平鸽放飞等环节，展现了中国维护世界和平的决心。 【17题详解】 根据“The president of the country rode in a car and reviewed the troops.”和“The soldiers responded with loud and clear voices.”可推知，此处应描述主席向士兵问候的场景。选项D“他向士兵们问候道：‘同志们辛苦了！’”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“After the military review, the march-past began.”和“Their steps were firm.”可推知，此处应描述分列式中士兵列队行进的场景。选项E“多徒步方队整齐有序地前进。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Eighty thousand peace doves were released into the sky…”可推知，此处为阅兵式的最后环节。选项C“分列式结束后，仪式进入最后阶段。”符合逻辑顺序。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“This grand military parade not only showed China’s military strength but also demonstrated China’s determination to safeguard world peace.”可推知，此处应总结阅兵的影响。选项A“它给全世界人民留下了深刻印象。”符合总结性表述。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a young boy who was always ____21____. He thought life was too difficult and he often complained. One day, he heard about a wise man in the village. People said the wise man could solve all kinds of ____22____. So the boy decided to visit him. When he arrived, the wise man ____23____ him a glass of water and asked, “Is the glass half-full or half-empty?” The boy ____24____ for a while and said, “Half-empty.” The wise man smiled and didn’t say anything. Then he took the boy to a ____25____. They saw some people working hard in the field. The wise man said, “Look at them. They work hard every day, but they never complain. They are ____26____ with what they have.” After that, the wise man and the boy walked to a small ____27____ by the road. Some ducks were swimming happily in it. “Why are the ducks so happy?” the wise man asked. The boy thought and said, “____28____ they don’t have any problems like me?” The wise man laughed, “In fact, they have problems too, but they always look at the good ____29____ of life.” The boy finally understood. From then on, he started to see the bright side of things and became a ____30____ person. 21. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry 22. A. questions B. problems C. answers D. letters 23. A. showed B. made C. bought D. gave 24. A. saw B. looked C. thought D. heard 25. A. factory B. park C. field D. school 26. A. sad B. angry C. worried D. happy 27. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pool 28. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 29 A. sides B. parts C. places D. ways 30. A. sadder B. happier C. luckier D. richer 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个总是抱怨生活的男孩通过智者引导，学会乐观面对生活的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：从前有个小男孩，他总是很悲伤。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据后文“He thought life was too difficult and he often complained”可知，他情绪消极。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：人们说这位智者能解决各种难题。 questions问题；problems难题；answers答案；letters信件。固定搭配“solve problems（解决问题）”，且后文多次提到“problems”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当他到达后，智者递给他一杯水，问道：“这杯子是半满的还是半空的？” showed展示；made制作；bought购买；gave给予。男孩刚到，智者应该是递水给他，固定搭配“give sb. sth.”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：男孩思索片刻，答道：“半空的。” saw看见；looked看；thought思考；heard听到。根据“for a while”和回答内容，需体现思考过程。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他带着男孩来到一片田地。 factory工厂；park公园；field田地；school学校。后文明确提到“people working hard in the field（在田里劳作）”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们对自己所拥有的感到快乐。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；worried担忧的；happy快乐的。根据“never complain（从不抱怨）”可知，他们满足且快乐。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：之后，智者和男孩走到路边的小水塘旁。 river河流；lake湖泊；sea海洋；pool池塘。根据后文“ducks swimming（鸭子游泳）”和“small”排除大型水域。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：男孩想了想说：“因为它们没有像我这样的烦恼吗？” Because因为；So所以；But但是；And而且。前后为因果关系，提问原因。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：其实它们也有烦恼，但它们总是去看生活中美好的一面。 sides方面；parts部分；places地方；ways方式。根据“From then on, he started to see the bright side of things”可知，是看到生活中积极的一面，固定搭配“look at the good sides of life（看生活积极面）”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：从那时起，他开始学着关注事物光明的一面，成了一个更快乐的人。 sadder更悲伤；happier更快乐；luckier更幸运；richer更富有。全文主旨男孩学会乐观，与开头“sad”对比。故选B。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In ancient times, people developed different counting methods. One of the ____31____ (early) was called “tally sticks”. Each “stick” (or pebble 2, or other counting tool) stands for a thing we want to count, such as an animal or a bag of rice. For each animal we want to count we draw one stick. This ____32____ (call) a “one-to-one correspondence”. Tally sticks are easy to understand, ____33____ it can take a long time to write down large numbers. To write 1,000, you have to draw a thousand tally sticks! Later, people created faster ways of writing numbers. One such system developed in ancient India. Instead of using tally sticks, people began using different abstract symbols ____34____ (represent) different numbers. Researchers do not know exactly how this happened, but some believe that the sticks ____35____ (slow) turned into symbols over the centuries. These Indian numerals became popular, and people in the Arab world started using them too. Thanks to the Arabs, this way of writing numbers spread to Europe and across the world. Nowadays, they are known ____36____ Arabic numerals. The ancient Romans wrote numbers in ____37____ different way. They used letters from ____38____ (they) alphabet. For example, the number 12 is “XII” (10+1+1). The Roman numerals used to be the most common way of writing ____39____ (number) in Europe. Today we still see them in many places, for example, on clock faces, on buildings or in books. But Roman numerals are not as ____40____ (common) as Arabic numerals, maybe because they are too difficult to use. 【答案】31. earliest 32. is called 33. but 34. to represent 35. slowly 36. as 37. a 38. their 39. numbers 40. common 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代不同计数方法的发展历程，包括“计数棒”、印度数字系统、阿拉伯数字和罗马数字的演变。 【31题详解】 句意：最早的一种被称为“计数棒”。根据“one of the”可知，此处需用最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。 【32题详解】 句意：这被称为“一一对应”。主语“This”与动词“call”之间是被动关系，且全文为一般现在时。故填is called。 【33题详解】 句意：计数棒容易理解，但记录大数字可能耗时很久。前后句为转折关系。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：人们开始用抽象符号来代表不同数字，而不再使用计数棒。不定式表目的。故填to represent。 【35题详解】 句意：研究人员并不确切知道这个过程是如何发生的，但有些人认为，在数世纪的过程中，这些木棍逐渐演变成了符号。修饰动词需用副词形式。故填slowly。 【36题详解】 句意：如今它们被称为阿拉伯数字。“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。 【37题详解】 句意：古罗马人用另一种方式书写数字。“different way”为单数可数名词，且different是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：他们使用自己字母表中的字母。alphabet为名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：罗马数字曾是欧洲最常见的数字书写方式。泛指“数字”需用复数。故填numbers。 【40题详解】 句意：但罗马数字不如阿拉伯数字常用，可能是因为它们使用起来太困难了。are后接形容词作表语，as…as结构中用形容词原级。故填common。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 White Cane Safety Day (国际盲人节) falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for visually impaired (视力受损的) people. Besides canes (手杖), guide dogs also help the visually impaired. In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people, but only about 400 guide dogs. Luckily, help will come soon from a robot guide dog. The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog. It has six legs and walks very stably. Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes (路线) and recognize traffic lights. It can remember routes once it learns them. The robot can walk at up to three meters per second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down. Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. It can respond to (响应) the person in less than one second, and it gets the words right 90 percent of the time. Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it may be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be raised or trained. This saves users’ time and money. What’s more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower, said GaoFeng, the head of the team. 41. How many visually impaired people are there in China? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who helps Xiaojiao plan routes and recognize traffic lights? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How fast can Xiaojiao respond to the person? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think a robot dog is better than a real guide dog? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. There are ​​more than 17 million​​ visually impaired people in China. 42. AI helps Xiaojiao plan routes and recognize traffic lights. 43. Xiaojiao can respond to the person in ​​less than one second​​. 44. Yes. Because a robot guide dog may be more practical in some aspects. It can be mass-produced at a lower cost, work tirelessly for a long time and go into more places. /No. Because a real guide dog can offer emotional support. What’s more​​, it’s better at adapting to complex social situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海交通大学研发的机器人导盲犬利用AI技术，有望以低成本、可量产的方式，弥补我国1700多万视障人士仅靠约400只真实导盲犬的不足。 【41题详解】 根据“In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people”可知，中国有​​超过1700万​​视障人士。故填There are ​​more than 17 million​​ visually impaired people in China. 【42题详解】 根据“Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes (路线) and recognize traffic lights.”可知，它依靠人工智能来规划路线和识别交通信号灯。故填AI helps Xiaojiao plan routes and recognize traffic lights. 【43题详解】 根据“It can respond to (响应) the person in less than one second”可知，它能在不到1秒的时间内对人做出响应。故填Xiaojiao can respond to the person in ​​less than one second​​. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because a robot guide dog may be more practical in some aspects. It can be mass-produced at a lower cost, work tirelessly for a long time and go into more places. /No. Because a real guide dog can offer emotional support. What’s more​​, it’s better at adapting to complex social situations. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，上周日参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，在附近公园清理垃圾，宣传环保。你的笔友Eric对这次活动很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）活动目的； （2）活动内容； （3）你的感想。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：传单leaflet Dear Eric, Learning that you’re interested in the voluntary activity last Sunday, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】范文 Dear Eric, Learning that you’re interested in the voluntary activity last Sunday, I’m glad to share my experience with you. The activity aimed to raise environmental awareness and keep our local park clean. About 30 volunteers participated, including students and teachers. We spent the morning collecting litter around the park, sorting recyclables from regular trash. In the afternoon, we handed out leaflets to visitors, explaining how small actions like proper waste disposal can make a big difference. It was tiring but meaningful. Seeing the park become cleaner and people listening to our advice made me proud. I realized even small actions can make a big difference. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含活动目的、内容及感想，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应Eric的兴趣，引出活动； 第二步，具体阐述活动目的和内容； 第三步，发表自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①aim to旨在 ②participate参加 ③hand out分发 ④make a difference有影响、起作用 [高分句型]   ①Seeing the park become cleaner and people listening to our advice made me proud.（动名词作主语） ②I realized even small actions can make a big difference.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $