14.Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands学情调研-【真题圈】2025-2026学年九年级全册英语练考试卷（人教版）

真题圈英语 同步 调研卷 九年级RJ12N 14.UNT10学情调研 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 和 尽 期 ☒誉 I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 咖1咖 从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 )1.-I want to buy a gift for my brother's house-warming party.Where can I find a gift shop? -Oh,I know not far from our school. A.this B.that C.one D.it )2.Everyone passed the exam him.So he was sad. A.except B.including C.beside D.besides ( )3.If you don't finish your homework again,our teacher ” will be at you. A.mad B.strange C.sad D.excited 製 )4.Thanks to the government's more and more subways will be completed in a few years,making our life more convenient. A.energy B.effort C.education D.position )5.When I first get to my host family in France,my biggest challenge is learning how to at the dinner table. A.behave B.prefer C.support D.divide 数 )6.The movie is really worth It's about a beautiful and moving story. 金星 A.watched B.watching C.watch D.to watch 胎 )7.People are expected in Korea when they meet for the first time. A.to bow B.bow C.to bowing D.bowing )8.The volunteers often to see if the old lady needs any help. A.run away B.talk back C.drop by D.end up )9.We can't live in TV plays. we have to face the real life A.So far B.As a result C.After all D.In total 咖 )10.When we have dinner,we're supposed to wait 阳 all the guests arrive. 胞 A.since B.till C.as D.when 最品 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (月考·2022-2023陕师大附中)Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time.What's more,customs are also different in different 11 such as China and America.Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country?Or it doesn't matter?What about table manners? The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also 12 a large number of social customs.For example,in both America and England,people shake hands 13 they meet each other for the first time.Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or 14 their seats to women,and so will most Americans.Promptness is important both in England and in America.That is,the dinner guest either arrives close to the 15 that has been made or calls up to 16 his delay(耽搁). The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel 17 -especially if they are your guests.There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party.When the 18 was served,one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife.The other guests were amused(被逗乐的)or greatly 19,but the host calmly20 his knife and began eating in the same way.It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. )11.A.towns B.villages C.cities D.countries )12.A.share B.connect C.reflect D.express )13.A.although B.when C.so that D.until )14.A.provide B.offer C.lend D.borrow )15.A.way B.place C.time D.date )16.A.explain B.receive C.choose D.support )17.A.helpful B.uneasy C.proud D.unlucky )18.A.drink B.food C.meat D.coffee )19.A.relaxed B.pleased C.surprised D.proud )20.A.picked up B.put away C.threw away D.took up Ⅲ.阅读理解（共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分） A核心素养文化意识 阅读材料，完成下列各题。 Question:Are you punctual? Posted April 3,2024 by Billy I'm punctual in my work life,but not in my personal life.However,it's OK in my country.We,Brazilians,are always late:if the party is at eight, everyone shows up at ten and everyone,including the host,is happy that we are on time.Cheers! Lisa,Brazil Of course!My friends and I all believe that showing up late for an appointment or class is an insult (to the person(s)we are meeting. It seems to say,"My time is more important than yours." Vera,Switzerland Not only am I punctual,but I am always early for most events in my life.The secret is(and it really works):I keep all the clocks(except my computer)in my life 10 minutes fast! Wang Cai,China 31 续表 For an appointment,I always make sure I'm on time.Once I had a friend who was always late for every meeting.If we made it at 9 and it was a 45-minute trip for her,then she would arrive at 9:45.I liked her a lot,but could not stand the unpunctuality. Bud,Germany )21.What does the underlined word "punctual"mean? A.Polite.B.On time.C.Late. D.Honest. )22.If you attend a Brazilian party and are 2 hours late, what will the host do? A.He'll ask you why. B.He'll think you are impolite. C.He'll think it doesn't matter. D.He'll ask you to drink with him )23.Who was always late for every meeting? A.Vera. B.Vera's friend. C.Bud. D.Bud's friend. )24.Where is the material probably from? A.A website. B.A guidebook. C.A school notice. D.A science magazine. B(期中·2023-2024南京鼓楼区改编) In ancient China,willow branches()were often used as a gift to friends and family members when they would leave.Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live in any soil(土壤)，wet or dry,north or south.Because of this special feature(特征)，when saying goodbye to loved ones,giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment. Another reason is that,in Chinese,the pronunciation for the willow tree“柳”is similar to the character“留”.So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave. It's said that this custom (became popular during the Han Dynasty ()At that time,Ba Bridge,a bridge in Chang'an, today's Xi'an,was a common place to say goodbye.People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people when they were going to depart. Willow branches,as a symbol of saying goodbye,were often mentioned (in poems,especially at the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties. )25.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式How does the writer start the text? A.By telling stories. B.By comparing facts. C.By raising a question.D.By giving an example. ( )26.Why can willow trees live in any soil? A.Because they are hard to break. B.Because they are from ancient China. C.Because they are used as a gift to friends and family members. D.Because they can easily get used to their new living environment. )27.Why did people often use willow branches as a gift in ancient China? A.To ask the others to stay. B.To ask the others for help C.To wish the others to be healthy. D.To wish the others good luck. ()28.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Famous Ancient City-Chang'an B.A Kind of Strong Tree-Willow Trees C.A Common Place to Say Goodbye-Ba Bridge D.A Symbol of Saying Goodbye-Willow Branches Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语 句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hey,Helen.You must be excited about going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. B:Yeah,but I'm also a little nervous. A:29. B:Because I don't know how to behave at the dinner table. 30. A:Of course.First of all,don't be late.It's not polite to arrive late for dinner. B:I see.By the way,am I supposed to eat with the knife and fork? A:0h,no.31. And remember not to stick your chopsticks into your bowl when eating. B:OK.32. A:Well,you are not supposed to make a loud noise when having soup. B:How about after dinner?33. ? A:After dinner,you are supposed to express your thanks for the meal. B:Thanks a lot. A:You're welcome. V.任务型阅读（共5小题；第34-37题每小题2分，第38 题4分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 （期末·2023-2024哈尔滨道里区)Across the world,there are lots of different countries in which chopsticks are used.Eating with chopsticks is part of the culture of many people living in Asian countries. China It's okay to lift a bowl close to your mouth and push food into your mouth with chopsticks. Don't set your chopsticks down pointed at another person at the table. Don't stick your chopsticks standing up straight in your rice bowl.It means the rice is served for those who have passed away. Japan At the table setting,it's okay to lift a bowl close to your mouth and push food into your mouth with chopsticks. Don't set your chopsticks down crossed.It's the symbol of death. Korea Either spoons or chopsticks may be used for eating rice. Don't lift a bowl close to your mouth.Lift food to your mouth from the dish on the table. At the table setting,chopsticks are placed to the right of the spoon. They are placed on the left at the ceremony when someone has died. Thailand They generally stopped using chopsticks a hundred years ago. 34.In Japan,is it okay to set your chopsticks down crossed at the table? 35.What may you use for eating rice when you are in Korea? 36.In which country did people generally stop using chopsticks a hundred years ago? 37.When are the chopsticks placed on the left of the spoon in Korea? 38.According to the passage,where do you think the chopsticks are used in the world?(In 40 words) Ⅵ.短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提 示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每空一个单词。 (月考·2023-2024重庆南开中学)Body language plays an important part when people communicate.If you want to make a good impression()on the partner you talk with,make sure to 39. the following common body-language mistakes Keeping nodding(点头) Nodding at all the right times and places during a conversation can show that you listen carefully enough.But if you nod too much,it may show that you're hiding the fact that you're badly listening or 40. paying no attention at all.Keep your head straight,your eyes forward,and only nod at proper times. Crossing your arms There's a 41. why people don't like it when their —32 partners cross their arms.It makes them appear that they don't want to talk.In the animal kingdom,we keep our arms in front of us to keep 42. away from danger. Not smiling We're not saying you should smile as if the person you're talking to keeps making jokes.However,you should try and keep a smile whenever needed.Smiles can have a strong influence 43. others.If you start smiling,your partner will be more likely to smile,too. Looking downward Keeping your eyes on your feet or the ground in front of you when speaking with another person can make you look a bit ashamed of yourself.44. you want to make such a bad impression on your listeners,try to keep your eyes focused on the person in front of you. Being too 45.c All cultures are different in social practice.The distance( between two people can be as close as two feet or as far as one meter,46. depend)on which country you live in. Whichever it is,give your partner enough room to take in fresh air freely.Everybody wants personal space.Try and respect his or her wishes by keeping a proper distance. Ⅶ.书面表达（满分16分） 47.(期末·2022-2023杭州上城区)假定你是李平，请阅读以下 邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 To:LiPing@mail.com Subject:Happy New Year! Hi there,Li Ping! Happy New Year!My Chinese friend here invites me for dinner at his home on Chinese New Year's Eve and I need your help!Am I supposed to be on time or a little late?Since the Spring Festival is the most important festival in your culture,what gift should I prepare for him?Are there special manners that I should pay attention to? Looking forward to your reply! Jack Dear Jack, Li Ping答案与解析 17.B wait等待；prepare for为…做准备；look for寻找；stand for 代表。根据their own race可知，应该是男孩为他们自己的比 赛做准备，故选B。 l8.Ccan可能：need需要；must一定，必须；should应该。根据 "I turned around and saw that the boys were their own race.”可知，作者看见男孩们在为他们的比赛做准备，推测他 们一定在为男孩们喝彩，故选C。 l9.C worried担心的；unlucky不幸的；hopeful满怀希望的； painful令人痛苦的。根据“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?”可知，听到女孩们说在为作者喝彩，作者又感到满怀 希望，故选C。 20.A句意：最坚强的人不总是那些获胜的人，而是那些不放弃 的人。根据前面的The strongest people可知，这里的代词需用 复数形式，故选A。 【短文大意】本文讨论了宇宙中星星的数量等相关问题。 21.B细节理解题。根据“Others are giant galaxies because they have more than a trillion stars.”可知，巨型星系有超过一万亿颗 星星，故选B。 22.C推理判断题。根据“The ESA's estimate also includes the Milky Way...our sun is a medium-sized star in it..”可知，太阳在 银河系，it指代the Milky Way,.故选C。 23.D推理判断题。根据“Some of these galaxies are considered to be dwarf galaxies because they have as few as 10 million stars. Others are giant galaxies because they have more than a trillion stars.”可知，星星少的星系被称为矮星系，星星多的是巨型星 系。因此D项说法正确，故选D。 24.A最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了宇宙中星星 的数量等相关问题，虽然宇宙中有无数颗星星，但科学家仍然 尝试去估算星星的数量，A项“Count the uncountable”最适合 做本文标题，故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了几个听起来很奇怪，但有助于身体健 康的观点。 25.B细节理解题。根据“In fact,physical activities can provide you with the missing energy.Research shows that exercising for just30 minutes can make you feel good!!”可知，在一天疲惫的学 习后，锻炼会让你感觉很好，故选B。 26.C推理判断题。根据“Although writing something using a computer is faster,it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.”可知，手写能更好地记住东西。由 此推知，如果你想记住一篇很长的文章，你可以用手把它写下 来，故选C。 27.A段落大意题。根据“you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.And you won't behave impulsively." 知，给自己留点时间独处，这样你就有机会思考，更好地了解 自己，而且也不会冲动行事。由此推知此段是在说独处的好 处，故选A。 28.D推理判断题。根据“When you are drinking something hot,. the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration,which helps you cool down!”可知，当你喝热的东 西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化，从而增加排汗量，达到降温 的目的。由此推知喝热水会带走身体的热量，让人感觉凉爽， 故选D。 29.D主旨大意题。根据“The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you..”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了几 个听起来很奇怪，但有助于身体健康的观点，故选D。 【短文大意】]短文介绍了自我接纳的好处以及如何接纳自我。 30.E根据“We should learn self-acceptance.”可知，我们应该学会 自我接纳，这里应该解释什么是自我接纳，故选E。 31.F根据前文的“Why?”可知，此处是在回答这些人为什么总 是担忧或者不开心，故选F。 32.C根据“Accept yourself,and you will worry less about things that you can't change..”可知，接纳自已，你就会少担心那些你 无法改变的事情，从而会让你感到更开心、放松。故选C。 33.A根据“Firstly,you can create a list of all the things you like about yourself..”可知，此处引出自我接纳的一些方法，故选A。 34.B根据“You can do this by treating yourself to activities that you enjoy,such as taking a long bath or watching your favorite novie.”可知，此处是说要对自己友善一些，故选B。 35.write 36.choices 37.shut 38.period 39.laboratory 【短文大意】本文介绍了中国乐器的分类，及《高山流水》这首音乐 的背景和画面。 40.different句意：中国音乐不同于来自世界上其他地方的音乐。 be different from意为“不同于.”，故填different。. 41.beauty空前面的its是形容词性物主代词，这里需用名词， beautiful是形容词，其名词为beauty,故填beauty。 42.to make根据There are reeds and gourds可知，是用芦苇和葫 芦制作笙；make“制作”，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to make 43.named句意：有一首音乐叫《高山流水》。此处用过去分词 named和be动词构成被动语态，故填named。 44.quietly空后的passing是动词，这里需用副词quietly修饰， 故填quietly. 45.treasure句意：《高山流水》是中国音乐的瑰宝。treasure“财 富”，不可数名词，故填treasure。 46.between根据the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi可知， 是他们两人之间的友谊，between...and..“…和…之间”， 故填between。 47.hard/difficult not easy意为“不容易”，即hard/difficult“困难 的”，故填hard或difficult。 48.and根据句意可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 49.shows句子用一般现在时，主语是this piece of music,谓语动 词用第三人称单数，故填shows。 50.One possible version: Self-discipline plays an important role in our life.To be self-disciplined,I started from doing some simple things.I tried to form the habits of getting up early and reading books for 30 minutes every day.Though it was hard for me at the beginning,I pushed myself hard.After about three weeks,I made it. By doing so,I have improved myself.I am now more energetic and make great progress in my studies.Meanwhile,I have a wider understanding of the world through reading.Self- discipline does good to me. 14.UNIT10学情调研 C根据I know not far from our school可知，此处泛 e)指一个礼品店，用one代替，故选C。 2.A根据“So he was sad.”可知，除了他每个人都通过了考试， except“除了”符合句意，故选A。 3.A根据If you don't finish your homework again(如果你再不完 成作业)及常识可知，老师会生气。be mad at sb..“对某人生气” 符合句意，故选A。 4.B more and more subways will be completed in a few years 可知，是政府的努力让我们的生活更方便，effort“努力”符合句 意，故选B。 5.A behave表现得体；prefer更喜欢；support支持；divide使分开。 根据When I first get to my host family in France(当我第一次去 法国的寄宿家庭时)可知，“我”最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪，故 选A。 6.B由结构be worth doing“值得做”可知选B。 7.A be expected to do sth.意为“应该做某事，被期望做某事”，是 固定用法。故选A。 8.C run away逃跑；talk back顶嘴；drop by顺便拜访；end up结束。 根据to see if the old lady needs any help可知，此处表示志愿者 们经常去“拜访”老妇人，故选C。 9.C so far到目前为止；as a result因此；after all毕竟；in total总 共。根据上下文可知，句意为“我们不能活在电视剧里，毕竟， 我们必须要面对现实生活”，故选C。 10.B根据空后all the guests arrive可知，此处指的是一直等到所 有客人都来了（再开饭），til符合句意，故选B。 【短文大意】短文介绍了美国和英国的一些社会习俗，还提到了关 于社会习俗重要的一点就是不要做让别人觉得不舒服的事情。 11.D town城镇；village村庄；city城市；country国家。根据such as China and America可知，是在不同的国家，故选D。 12.A share共有；connect连接；reflect反映；express表达。句意 为“美国人和英国人不仅说相同的语言，而且共有大量的社会 习俗”，故选A。 l3.B although尽管；when当…的时候；so that以便；until直 到…为止。句意为“例如，在美国和英国，当人们第一次见 彼此时都会握手”，故选B。 l4.B provide提供，provide sth.for sb.表示“为某人提供某 物”；offer提供，offer sth.tosb.表示“为某人提供某物”；lend 借出；borrow借人。句意为“大多数的英国男士也会为女士 开门或者把他们的座位提供给女士…”，且空后有介词to, 故选B。 15.C根据“Promptness is important both in England and in America..' 可知，对英国人和美国人来说，准时很重要，所以客人会在临 近约定的时间到达，故选C。 l6.A explain解释；receive收到；choose选择；support支持。 根据下文his delay可知，此处表示打电话解释他的耽搁，故 选A。 17.B helpful有帮助的；uneasy令人不舒服的；proud骄傲的； unlucky不幸的。句意为“关于社会习俗要记住的重要的一点 是不要做让其他人感到不舒服的事情…”，故选B。 18.B根据peas可知，这里指食物被端上来时，故选B。 l9.C根据The other guests were amused可知，其他的客人被逗 乐或者很惊讶，故选C。 20.A pick up拿起；put away收起来；throw away扔掉；take up占 据。句意为“…但是主人冷静地拿起刀并开始以同样的方 式吃（豌豆）”，故选A。 真题圈英语九年级RJ12N 【短文大意】材料列举了不同国家的四个人对于守时的看法。 21.B词义猜测题。根据“T'm punctual in my work life,.but not in my personal life.”和“We,Brazilians,are always late.”可推知， Lisa私人生活不守时，但是工作守时，所以punctual的意思应 该是“守时”，相当于on time,故选B。 22.C推理判断题。根据“.if the party is at eight,.everyone shows up at ten and everyone,including the host,is happy that we are on time..”可知，在巴西的聚会上，如果聚会在八点，大家十点去 主人也不会介意，故选C。 23.D细节理解题。根据“Once I had a friend who was always late for every meeting.”可知，Bud的朋友以前每次见面总会迟到， 故选D。 24.A材料出处题。根据“Posted April3,2024 by Billy”可知，材 料应该来自网络，故选A。 【短文大意】本文介绍了柳枝在古代表示道别的含义及其原因。 25.C细节理解题。根据“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye?”可知，作者提出了一个问题， 故选C。 26.D推理判断题。根据giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment可推知，柳树之所以可以生活在任何土壤中，是因 为它们可以很容易地适应新的生活环境，故选D。 27.A细节理解题。根据“So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay.”可知，在古代，人们经常 在分别时把柳枝当作礼物是为了让别人留下来，故选A。 28.D最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了柳枝 表示道别的含义及其原因，故选D。 【对话大意】对话中A向B介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。 29.Why are you nervous 30.Could you please give me some advice 31.You are supposed to eat with chopsticks 32.What else 33.What should I do 【短文大意】短文介绍了一些亚洲国家使用筷子的习俗。 34.No.No,it isn't.根据介绍Japan中的“Don't set your chops- ticks down crossed.It's the symbol of death.”可知，在日本，不 要把你的筷子交叉放下，此处作否定回答。 35.You may use either spoons or chopsticks(for eating rice in Korea )./Either spoons or chopsticks(may be used for eating rice).根据介绍Korea中的“Either spoons or chopsticks may be used for eating rice.”可知，在韩国吃米饭可以用勺子 或筷子。 36.Thailand./In Thailand people generally stopped using chopsticks a hundred years ago.根据介绍Thailand中的“They generally stopped using chopsticks a hundred years ago.”可知，泰国在 一百年前就大体上不再使用筷子了。 37.In Korea the chopsticks are placed on the left of the spoon when someone has died./When someone has died.根据介绍Korea 中的“They are placed on the left at the ceremony when someone has died.”可知，在韩国的葬礼仪式上，筷子会放在勺子的 左边。 38.The chopsticks are used in different countries across the world, especially in some Asian countressuch as China,Japan and 答案与解析 Korea.根据“Across the world,there are lots of different countries in which chopsticks are used.Eating with chopsticks is part of the culture of many people living in Asian countries." 及下文内容可知，在世界各地，有许多不同的国家使用筷子， 用筷子吃饭是许多生活在亚洲国家的人的文化的一部分。文 章介绍了几个亚洲国家使用筷子的习俗。 【短文大意】短文介绍了几种应该避免的肢体语言。 39.avoid If you want to make a good impression on the partner you talk with可知，你如果想要给交谈的对象留下好印 象，确保避免以下的肢体语言错误。make sure to do sth.表示 “确保做某事”，故填avoid。 40.even句意：但是如果你点头次数太多，这可能体现出你在隐 藏你没怎么听或者甚至一点都没有注意（听）的事实。这里表 示语气递进，故填even。 4l.reason根据后面的why people don't like it when their partners cross their arms可知，应该是人们不喜欢同伴交叉双臂是有原 因的；a后跟单数名词，故填reason。 42.ourselves句意：在动物王国中，我们把双臂放在我们前面是 为了使我们自已远离危险。这里应用反身代词，主语是w,故 填ourselves.。 43.on句意：微笑对别人有强大的影响。have an influence on..表 示“对…有影响”，故填on。 44.Unless句意：除非你想给你的听众留下这样一个糟糕的印 象，否则尽量把目光集中在你面前的人身上。此处用unless引 导条件状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母需要大写，故填Unless。 45.close The distance between two people can be as close as two feet or as far as one meter可知，两个人中间需要有距离，不 能太靠近，too修饰形容词，故填close。 46.depending句意：两个人之间的距离可以是近到两英尺或者 远到一米，这取决于你住在哪个国家。这里应用现在分词短 语作状语，故填depending。 47.One possible version: Dear Jack, I am very happy to receive your letter.If you are invited by your Chinese friend to have dinner at his home,you should know more about Chinese customs. In China,guests are expected to arrive on time for the party.It's more polite.The Spring Festival is our most important festival. You should know about the customs of the Spring Festival.For example,you should learn how to use chopsticks.It is polite to go to a friend's house with a gift.Gifts don't have to be expensive, but they'd better be about the Spring Festival.Also,when you meet,you should shake hands. Li Ping 15.UNIT11学情调研 1.C根据Getting letters from his best friend(收到他最好的朋友的 来信)可推知，这使他很激动，此处用he的宾格形式him,故选C。 2.A be hard on sb.“对某人苛刻，对某人严格要求”，是固定短语。 故选A。 3.Dmad疯狂的；active积极的；polite有礼貌的；pale苍白的。 结合答语中的“我已经病了好几天了”可知应为看起来（面色 苍白，故选D。 4.A根据so be brave enough可推知，前面意为“我们需要勇气来 面对困难”，courage“勇气”符合句意，故选A。 5.C根据we know each other和we understand each other可知，此 处指“我们彼此了解得越多，就越能更好地理解彼此”，用“h®+ 比较级…，he+比较级”结构，意为“越…，就越…”，故选C。 6.B cheer...up使…高兴；let...down使…失望；make..happy 使.…快乐：kck..off踢开。由问句句意“你为什么学习如此努 力？”可知，此处表示“因为我不想让我的父母失望”，故选B。 7.C根据“There are still3 rounds to come..”可知，英语演讲比 赛还未结束，即赢得比赛发生在将来，本句为一般将来时，故 选C。 8.D根据by his brother可知，本句为被动语态；make sb.do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，为固定搭配，其被动形式为“be made to do sth.”,故选D。 9.A由结构would rather do sth.than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿 做某事”可知，两处空格都应填动词原形，故选A。 10.C由句意“当Bil讲故事时，Lucy像女王一样昂着头”可知， 本句应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【短文大意】本文主要描述作者一家面对着种种不好的事情，彼此 间似乎无法交流。卡祖笛的经历是一个转折点，作者发现担忧和 问题依然存在，但他们仍是一个家庭，仍然有值得一笑的事情。 l1.D talk about谈论；end up最后处于；turn into变成；begin with 开始于。根据then the loss of two pets and health problems with our parents可知，应该是指开始于作者丈夫最好的朋友去世， 故选D。 12.B angry生气的；il有病的；nervous紧张的；satisfied满意的。 根据and needed a lot of medical treatment可知，此处表示作者 十几岁的儿子病了，故选B。 13.C we couldn't have a simple conversation without fights or tears可知，作者和丈夫没有争吵或眼泪就无法进行简单的 对话，说明两人好像已经忘记了如何交流，故选C。 l4.A sound声音；noise噪声；song歌曲；card卡片。根据It was embarrassing when I,a professional musician可知，作者作为一 个专业的音乐家对自己感到很尴尬，因为作者完全不能让它 发出声音，故选A。 15.B unless除非；while然而；before在…以前；so所以。句意： 在讨论之后，我很快就忘记了卡祖笛，而我的儿子很感兴趣， 并要求看看它。前后句表示对比，故选B。 16.A never从未；finally最后；always一直；quietly安静地。根 据“‘You couldn't get a sound?'he wondered.‘What's so hard about it?’”可知，作者从来没有吹响过它，故选A。 17.B something某物，某事，用于肯定句中；nothing没什么；any- thing任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事。 根据“Surprised,he tried again.Still,no sound.”可知，作者的丈 夫没有吹出声音，故选B。 18.A根据two times可知，此处是“another+数词+名词”结构， 为固定用法，表示他又试了两次，故选A。 19.Dcry哭泣；read阅读；think思考；laugh笑。根据“Seeing his face light up for the first time in this terrible year was pleasant and contagious.”可知，儿子忍不住大笑起来，故选D。 20.C worry about担心；fight against与…作斗争；laugh about 大笑；learn about了解，。根据“Worries and problems remained but this,the experience with the kazo,was a turning