内容正文:
真题圈英语
同步调研卷
九年级RJ12N
和
湘
13.阶段学情调研(二)
(时间:60分钟满分:100分)
嫩
尽
☒誉
I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
咖1咖
从下列所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
)1.It's Tom's secret,and
knows about it.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
(
)2.-No matter how great the difficulties are,he sticks
his dream.
-He is really great.
A.in
B.to
C.on
D.by
(
)3.Your life is too
to throw away.
A.real
B.modern
C.worthy
D.valuable
的
苹
(
)4.-Why are you always full of
Tom?
-Because I take exercise every morning.
A.pleasure
B.energy
C.attention
D.knowledge
)5.-You know what?Mr.Green has
his apart-
ment for a woman with two kids.
-That would be nice.I wonder how much he can earn
from it.
靴
A.let
B.spared C.shared D.admired
(
)6.I regret
that you have failed your exam.
A.saying
B.have said C.to say
D.said
(
)7.-Food safety is very important to us.
-I think so.More rules about it
in the future.
A.have made
B.should be made
C.should make
D.were made
茶
)8.You should say sorry to your teacher.It's not right to
when she points out your mistakes.
A.turn back
B.talk back
C.bring back
D.take back
些咖
)9.Children
don't like exercising will put on
阳删
weight easily.
胞
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whom
品
)10.-Can you tell me
last night?
-Oh,just some fruit and clothes.
A.when did your mom buy
B.how did your mom buy
C.where your mom bought
D.what your mom bought
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(月考·2023-2024重庆八中)It was the school sports
meeting.My foot still hadn't healed (from an earlier
injury.I had questioned whether or not I should attend the
meeting.But there I was,ready 11 the 3,000-meter race.
"Ready...set..."The gun sounded and we were off.The other
girls 12 ahead of me.I felt ashamed (as I fell farther
behind.
"Hooray!"The crowd shouted.It was the loudest 13 I had
ever heard at a sports meeting.The first-place runner was two laps
(ahead of me when she 14 the finishing line."Maybe I
should 15 ,"I thought as I ran.However,I kept going.During
the last two laps,I ran in pain and decided not to race the next year,
16 my foot had healed by then.
When I finished,I heard louder cheers.I turned around and
saw that the boys were 17 their own race."They 18 be
cheering for the boys,"I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to
me."Wow,you've shown a lot of courage!"One of them told
me.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us??”
I felt 19 again and decided to run again the next year.I
realized that strength and courage aren't always measured in medals
or victories.They're in the difficulties we get over.The strongest
people are not always 20 who win,but the ones who don't
give up.
)11.A.to
B.for
C.against
D.with
)12.A.fell
B.rushed
C.waited
D.walked
(
)13.A.music
B.noise
C.cheer
D.show
)14.A.won
B.stopped
C.got
D.crossed
)15.A.put up
B.give away C.put away D.give up
)16.A.or
B.because
C.even if
D.so that
)17.A.waiting
B.preparing for
C.looking for
D.standing for
)18.A.can
B.need
C.must
D.should
)19.A.worried
B.unlucky
C.hopeful
D.painful
)20.A.those
B.ones
C.the one
D.one
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共9小题;每小题3分,满分27分)
A(期中·2023-2024杭州拱墅区)
阅读材料,完成下列各题。
If you look up at the night sky from a busy city street,
you'll see a few stars shining brightly.Do the same thing in the
countryside or from a mountain top,and you'll see a lot more
of them.Just how many stars are there in space?You could try
29
counting them yourself if you want,but it's probably a better idea
to ask the experts at the European Space Agency (ESA).It has
come up with its own estimate ()on the number of stars in
our universe(字宙).
According to the ESA,there could be as many as 1022 to
1024 stars in the universe.However,this is only an estimate.
Remember that Albert Einstein's theory of relativity tells that time
is not continuous.So experts might be counting stars and galaxies
(星系)that disappeared a long time ago.
This number includes stars that are much larger than our sun,
and others that are much smaller.It considers trillions()of
galaxies that are spread out across our universe.Some of these
galaxies are considered to be dwarf galaxies because they have as
few as 10 million stars.Others are giant galaxies because they have
more than a trillion stars.
The ESA's estimate also includes the Milky Way,and it is
our home galaxy.According to ESA's scientists,it is made up of at
least 100 billion stars.In fact,our sun is a medium-sized star in it.
It is a member of the white cloud of stars which can sometimes be
seen across a moonless night sky.
Many stars have planets around them.In fact,some scientists
believe that there are as many planets as stars out there.Perhaps
there is life on these planets,just waiting to be discovered.If that's
it,maybe there are a few alien scientists who can give us an exact
answer about the number of stars in the universe.
()21.How many stars do giant galaxies have?
3给A.1022to1024.
B.More than a trillion.
C.10 million.
D.At least 100 billion.
)22.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The planet.
B.The ESA.
C.The Milky Way.
D.The star.
)23.What can we infer from the passage?
A.We know the exact number of stars from alien
scientists.
B.Einstein's theory of relativity tells the number of the
stars.
C.The European Space Agency gives us the number of
the stars.
D.There are different galaxies according to the number
of stars.
(
)24.What's the best title of this passage?
A.Count the uncountable
B.A new star is born in space
C.Welcome to the Milky Way
D.The European Space Agency
公
阅读材料,完成下列各题。
People are always trying to live a healthy life.You might have
read so much on this topic.The following ideas may sound strange
but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study,exercising might not
sound like a good idea,but it should.In fact,physical activities
can provide you with the missing energy.Research shows that
exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster,it is
much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by
hand.When you read a handwritten text naturally,it's easier for
your brain to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a
while,you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself
better.And you won't behave impulsively(冲动地).
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning,cold water or hot
water?The study shows that the hot water does make people feel
cooler.When you are drinking something hot,the body will feel the
change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗),which
helps you cool down!
()25.What can make you feel good after a day's tiring study?
A.Resting.
B.Exercising
C.Eating.
D.Reading.
()26.Which is the best way if we want to remember a long
passage?
A.To read it over and over again.
B.To read it aloud as usual.
C.To write it down by hand.
D.To write it with a computer.
()27.What is the idea“Spare more time for yourself.”mainly
about?
A.The advantages of being alone.
B.The advantages of behaving well.
C.The importance of thinking over.
D.The importance of keeping healthy.
()28.Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?
A.It brings heat to our bodies.
B.It is harmful to our bodies.
C.It makes our bodies strong.
D.It takes heat away from bodies.
)29.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Handwriting makes us smart.
B.Hot drinks can make us uncomfortable.
C.Being alone helps us know our friends better.
D.Sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful.
Ⅳ.阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出
能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为
多余项。
We may always compare ourselves with other people and wish
we could be more like them.However,we are all different in our
own ways.We should learn self-acceptance.30.
Self-acceptance is good for all of us.Many people want to act
perfectly,and they sometimes pay more attention to other people's
ideas.They are always worried or unhappy.Why?31.
Other people's ideas always influence them.If you are one of them,
you should make a change right now.Accept yourself,and you will
worry less about things that you can't change.32.
Some
people might find it hard to read letters or numbers,but they might
be good at other areas.Learning to accept everything about yourself
can also help you discover what you're really good at.
33.
Firstly,you can create a list of all the things
you like about yourself.They could be your skills,talents,or
other personal interests.34.
You can do this by treating
yourself to activities that you enjoy,such as taking a long bath or
watching your favorite movie.No matter what you want to do,it's
necessary to spend your time happily and enjoy yourself.
A.There are some ways to accept yourself.
B.Besides,it's important to be kind to yourself.
C.This can make you feel happier and more relaxed.
D.Accepting yourself can stop you from making mistakes.
E.It means learning to accept the things that make us who we are.
F.That's because they try to meet others'needs instead of their own.
V.词语运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
用所给单词的正确形式或根据首字母填空。
35.Mr.Smith wants to find musicians who
their own
songs.write)
36.Sixteen-year-olds should be encouraged to make their own
choose)
37.Susan
the door loudly and left without saying
anything.shut
38.Mike went through a difficult p
of time after he
—30
returned to the UK.
39.In your chemistry class,do you often do experiments in the
1
.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提
示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(期末·2022-2023青岛市南区)Chinese music is40.
difference)from music from other parts of the world.To reflect its
41.
(beautiful),only Chinese musical instruments can
be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from.
There are reeds(芦苇)and gourds(葫芦)42.
(make)
sheng,bamboo to make panpipes(排箫),silk to make zithers,
metal to make bells and skin to make drums.
There is a piece of music that is 43.
(name)High
Mountains and Flowing Streams.From this name,you can imagine
a harmonious((和谐的)picture with green mountains and clear
streams 44.
(安静)passing by your feet..High Moun-
tains and Flowing Streams is the 45.
(财富)of Chinese
music.The music is slow and quiet.It is a song in praise of the
lifelong friendship 46.b
the music masters Bo Ya and
Zhong Ziqi.The message is that it is 47.
not easy )for
one to find a true friend who can share everything 48.
understand every feeling of the other.With images of imposing
(壮观的)mountains and flowing streams,this piece of music
49.於
show )strength.It is also a full show of great skills.
I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分18分)
50.(月考·2023-2024长春博硕学校)自律即自我约束。它是自
我提升的一种途径,有助于我们的健康成长,促使我们不断
前行,现在校园广播站面向全体学生将进行以“自律”为话
题的演讲活动。请你结合有关自律的经历谈谈你的收获。
提示词语:self-discipline n.自律;self-disciplined adj.自律的
要求:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(2)不少于80词。32.It started in the Han Dynasty.根据“They are members of the
Dongcang Drum Music Society playing Chang'an ancient music,
which started in the Han Dynasty.”可知,鼓乐开始于汉朝。
33.It has been played for over 1,000 years.It has been played
for over1,000 years可知,鼓乐被演奏了1000多年。
34.They added modern stage performance elements and adapted
ancient tunes.根据“‘We add modemn stage performance elements
such as plots,sound and light to make the ancient music more
enjoyable for audiences,'Mr.Qi explained.'We play traditional
songs as well as adapted ancient tunes like Melody of White
Feathers Garment.'”可知,为了使鼓乐更有趣,他们加入了现
代舞台的表演元素,并改编了古代的曲调。
35.They played songs from TV series and video games to attract
young people.根据“We sometimes play songs from TV series
and video games,showing that the ancient music can be fun,
too.”可知,他们演奏电视剧和电子游戏中的歌曲来吸引年
轻人。
【短文大意】本文讲述了一个钢琴家忘我地弹钢琴,手指发红发烫
后就去水里浸泡,以至于搞得地板都是水,并渗透到楼下,落在楼
下客人的脸上的故事。
36.is playing a guest was enjoying the beautiful music from
upstairs可知,“弹钢琴”这个动作正在发生;再根据It sounds
so wonderful是一般现在时可知,此处应用现在进行时,故填is
playing。
37.on根据“The guest looked up and another drop of water fell
again.”可知,这里指水落在了客人的脸上,on“在…上”符
合语境,故填on。
38.angrily句意:客人怒气冲冲地向酒店老板大喊大叫。angy
“生气的”,形容词,此处应用副词angrily修饰动词,故填
angrily。
39.pianist句意:楼上住着一位伟大的钢琴家…根据下文“ohl
A pianist!”可知,此处指一位钢琴家,故填pianist。.
40.remind句意:我要提醒他不要把水倒在地板上吗?should是
情态动词,此处要用动词原形,故填remind。
41.g0句意:我可以自己去看看…根据句意可知,客人想亲自
去看看。can“可以”,情态动词,后接动词原形,故填go。
42.himself句意:透过窗户,他看到钢琴家在全神贯注地弹钢
琴,旁边有一盆水。lose oneself in doing sth.表示“沉浸于做某
事”,所以此处应用he的反身代词himself,故填himself。
43.though句意:尽管他的手指又红又烫,但他没有停下来。
even though“尽管,即使”,引导让步状语从句,故填though。
44.to practice句意:相反,他把手指放在水里冷却,然后继续练
习。根据continue to do sth.“继续做某事”可知,此处应用不
定式,故填to practice。
45.anything根据the water splashed all over the floor以及Because
he was too rushed to notice可知,too...to..表示否定,这里应用
anything“任何事物”,故填anything。
46.One possible version:
My favourite art form
Art is an important part of our life.There are many art
forms,such as singing,paper-cutting and dancing.Of all the art
forms,I like singing best.
Ibecame interested in singing when Iwastenyearsdne
day,my friends wanted me to sing a song for them.I had never
真题圈英语九年级RJ12N
sung in front of many people and was not brave enough to sing.
But all my friends encouraged me.I finally sang a song and all
my friends cheered me for my singing.Since then,I have been
crazy about singing songs.
I enjoy myself in the world of songs every time I sing.
13.阶段学情调研(二)
1.D由It'sTom's secret(这是Tom的秘密)河知,没有人知道它,
故选D。
2.B stick to“坚持”,为固定搭配。空格所在句意为“不论困难有
多大,他都坚持他的梦想”,故选B。
3.D根据句意“你的生命太珍贵了,不能舍弃”可知选D。
4.B由“Because I take exercise every morning.”可知,Tom每
天早晨锻炼。由此可知,问句询问Tom为何总是精力充沛,
energy“精力”符合句意,故选B。
5.B let sth.tosb.把某物租给某人;spare sth.for sb.把某物匀给/
留给某人;share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物;admire钦佩。根
据空格后的or并结合句意“你知道吗?格林先生把他的公寓
留给了一个有两个孩子的女人”可知选B。
6.C由句意可知,此处用regret to do sth.表示“遗憾地做某事”,
故选C。
7.B主语ules与谓语make之间是被动关系,排除A、C两项;
根据in the future“在未来”可排除D项,故选B。
8.B由“You should say sorry to your teacher..(你应该向你的老师
道款)”可知,此句应表示“当她指出你的错误时,顶嘴是不对
的”。talk back“顶嘴”符合句意,故选B。
9.A句意为“不喜欢锻炼的孩子很容易增加体重”。
don't like exercising为定语从句,修饰先行词children“孩子们”,
浏览所给选项,指人且代替先行词在从句中作主语的应是wo,
故选A。
10.D根据答语中just some fruit and clothes可知,问句表示“你
能告诉我你妈妈昨天晚上买了什么吗?”,应用what引导,这
里宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选D。
【短文大意】短文讲述了作者脚伤未痊愈就去参加了运动会,作者
在跑步过程中很想放弃,并暗自决定明年不参加运动会了。但比
赛结束后,作者受到别人的鼓舞,并由此感悟到:最坚强的人不是
那些总是赢的人,而是那些永不言弃的人。
1l.Bto到;for为了;against紧靠;with带有。be ready for sth.表
示“为…做准备”,故选B。
12.B fall落下;rush迅速移动;wait等待;walk走。根据“I felt
ashamed as I fell farther behind.”可知,作者落后很远的时候感
到羞愧,说明其他人都已经冲到前面去了,故选B。
l3.C music音乐;noise噪声;cheer喝彩声;show节目。根据
“‘Hooray!!'The crowd shouted..”可知,这是作者在运动会上听
过的最响亮的喝彩声,故选C。
14.Dwin赢得;stop停止;get得到;cross越过。根据The first-
place runner以及the finishing line可知,应该是第一名在越过
终点线的时候领先作者两圈,故选D。
15.D put up搭建;give away赠送put away收起来;give up放弃。
根据“However,I kept going.”可知,作者坚持下来了,说明作
者之前想放弃,故选D。
16.Cor或者;because因为;even if即使;so that以便。句意:在
最后的两圈,我痛苦地跑着,并决定明年不比赛了,即使那时
候我的脚痊愈了。故选C。
答案与解析
17.B wait等待;prepare for为…做准备;look for寻找;stand for
代表。根据their own race可知,应该是男孩为他们自己的比
赛做准备,故选B。
l8.Ccan可能:need需要;must一定,必须;should应该。根据
"I turned around and saw that the boys were
their own
race.”可知,作者看见男孩们在为他们的比赛做准备,推测他
们一定在为男孩们喝彩,故选C。
l9.C worried担心的;unlucky不幸的;hopeful满怀希望的;
painful令人痛苦的。根据“We were cheering for you.Did you
hear us?”可知,听到女孩们说在为作者喝彩,作者又感到满怀
希望,故选C。
20.A句意:最坚强的人不总是那些获胜的人,而是那些不放弃
的人。根据前面的The strongest people可知,这里的代词需用
复数形式,故选A。
【短文大意】本文讨论了宇宙中星星的数量等相关问题。
21.B细节理解题。根据“Others are giant galaxies because they
have more than a trillion stars.”可知,巨型星系有超过一万亿颗
星星,故选B。
22.C推理判断题。根据“The ESA's estimate also includes the
Milky Way...our sun is a medium-sized star in it..”可知,太阳在
银河系,it指代the Milky Way,.故选C。
23.D推理判断题。根据“Some of these galaxies are considered
to be dwarf galaxies because they have as few as 10 million stars.
Others are giant galaxies because they have more than a trillion
stars.”可知,星星少的星系被称为矮星系,星星多的是巨型星
系。因此D项说法正确,故选D。
24.A最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讨论了宇宙中星星
的数量等相关问题,虽然宇宙中有无数颗星星,但科学家仍然
尝试去估算星星的数量,A项“Count the uncountable”最适合
做本文标题,故选A。
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了几个听起来很奇怪,但有助于身体健
康的观点。
25.B细节理解题。根据“In fact,physical activities can provide
you with the missing energy.Research shows that exercising for
just30 minutes can make you feel good!!”可知,在一天疲惫的学
习后,锻炼会让你感觉很好,故选B。
26.C推理判断题。根据“Although writing something using a
computer is faster,it is much better to remember the whole thing
by writing it down by hand.”可知,手写能更好地记住东西。由
此推知,如果你想记住一篇很长的文章,你可以用手把它写下
来,故选C。
27.A段落大意题。根据“you can have a chance to think and get
to know yourself better.And you won't behave impulsively."
知,给自己留点时间独处,这样你就有机会思考,更好地了解
自己,而且也不会冲动行事。由此推知此段是在说独处的好
处,故选A。
28.D推理判断题。根据“When you are drinking something hot,.
the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the
perspiration,which helps you cool down!”可知,当你喝热的东
西时,身体会感觉到温度的变化,从而增加排汗量,达到降温
的目的。由此推知喝热水会带走身体的热量,让人感觉凉爽,
故选D。
29.D主旨大意题。根据“The following ideas may sound strange
but they can really help you..”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了几
个听起来很奇怪,但有助于身体健康的观点,故选D。
【短文大意】]短文介绍了自我接纳的好处以及如何接纳自我。
30.E根据“We should learn self-acceptance.”可知,我们应该学会
自我接纳,这里应该解释什么是自我接纳,故选E。
31.F根据前文的“Why?”可知,此处是在回答这些人为什么总
是担忧或者不开心,故选F。
32.C根据“Accept yourself,and you will worry less about things
that you can't change..”可知,接纳自已,你就会少担心那些你
无法改变的事情,从而会让你感到更开心、放松。故选C。
33.A根据“Firstly,you can create a list of all the things you like
about yourself..”可知,此处引出自我接纳的一些方法,故选A。
34.B根据“You can do this by treating yourself to activities that
you enjoy,such as taking a long bath or watching your favorite
novie.”可知,此处是说要对自己友善一些,故选B。
35.write 36.choices 37.shut 38.period 39.laboratory
【短文大意】本文介绍了中国乐器的分类,及《高山流水》这首音乐
的背景和画面。
40.different句意:中国音乐不同于来自世界上其他地方的音乐。
be different from意为“不同于.”,故填different。.
41.beauty空前面的its是形容词性物主代词,这里需用名词,
beautiful是形容词,其名词为beauty,故填beauty。
42.to make根据There are reeds and gourds可知,是用芦苇和葫
芦制作笙;make“制作”,此处用动词不定式表目的,故填to
make
43.named句意:有一首音乐叫《高山流水》。此处用过去分词
named和be动词构成被动语态,故填named。
44.quietly空后的passing是动词,这里需用副词quietly修饰,
故填quietly.
45.treasure句意:《高山流水》是中国音乐的瑰宝。treasure“财
富”,不可数名词,故填treasure。
46.between根据the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi可知,
是他们两人之间的友谊,between...and..“…和…之间”,
故填between。
47.hard/difficult not easy意为“不容易”,即hard/difficult“困难
的”,故填hard或difficult。
48.and根据句意可知,前后是并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
49.shows句子用一般现在时,主语是this piece of music,谓语动
词用第三人称单数,故填shows。
50.One possible version:
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life.To be
self-disciplined,I started from doing some simple things.I tried
to form the habits of getting up early and reading books for 30
minutes every day.Though it was hard for me at the beginning,I
pushed myself hard.After about three weeks,I made it.
By doing so,I have improved myself.I am now more
energetic and make great progress in my studies.Meanwhile,I
have a wider understanding of the world through reading.Self-
discipline does good to me.
14.UNIT10学情调研
C根据I know
not far from our school可知,此处泛
e)指一个礼品店,用one代替,故选C。