主题语境提分练21 人与社会之物质与非物质文化遗产(二)-【百强名校168优化组合卷】2026年高考英语高三二轮复习卷

多学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 主题语境提分练二十 I.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现在的美国人多数喜欢独自一人吃饭，他们喜欢 这种独处带来的自由。 1B推理判断题。根据第二段中的大部分人独自吃早饭或午饭，而只有晚饭会在一起吃的数据可 知这是对美国人的用餐习惯进行的调查，故答案为B。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的'I just wanted some time to myself可知，Bechtel更喜欢出去吃 午饭的原因是想拥有自己的时间，故答案为C。] 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis”,可知 Mazoleny与酒吧服务员很熟，故答案为D。] 4.A[文章大意题。根据第一、三、四段的例子，第二段的数据以及最后一段中的第一句Tat freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.可知，本文主要说明了独自用餐已经逐 渐成为一种趋势，故答案为A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国联邦鸭票计划的来龙去脉。 5.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Millions of acres of wetlands were dried..greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).可知，湿地丧失是水禽数量减少的原因之一。] 6.C词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线词所在句与上文形成转折。上文讲到美洲土著居民明智地 保护着这些宝贵的自然资源而本句讲述这些资源受到的破坏—探险者及随之而来的殖民者只用 了几十年就将大部分资源破坏掉了，故画线词与C项的意义最为接近。acquire获得”export出口” ;distribute“分配；散布”。] 7.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“About98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund...Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund" 可知，《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》带来的一个直接结果是政府筹到了钱，故D项正确。] 8.A[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了美国联邦实行鸭票计划的背景、鸭票的设计和用途以及鸭票 的作用和影响。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章从国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影 响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。 9.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的The exhibition had record..in Chinese influences.(此次展览吸引 了破纪录的出席者，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣)可知，B项表述正确。] 独家授权侵权必究 多学科网书城画 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 l0.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion一they are central to its movement..(中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者一她们是这场运动的核心)可以推断出，她 们正在引领潮流，故选A项。] ll.D[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的beating them hands down in design and salest(在设计和销售 方面轻而易举地击败他们)可知，take on此处意为与.较量”，故选D项competing against'”。] 12.D[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就点明了主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中 国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来Amanda Hill对中国文化和中国美学对 国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合 适。] Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节，造 成了不同人对两者的不同运用。我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解，既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人时 间。 1.D[本段提到一些人很粗鲁，下面列举了既发语音邮件又发信息浪费时间的具体表现。D项难道 这些人没有意识到他们在浪费你的时间吗？”对上面例子进行了总结，对这些做法提出了疑问，故选D 项。] 2.A[根据段中The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.可知，作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况。A项Then there is voice mail.”位于段首，引出下文对voice mail的介绍，故选A项。] 3.GAlexander Graham Bell,the inventor,suggested that people say,Ahoy!'Finally,hello won out可知Bl1刚发明电话时怎样打招呼的问题，G项当电话发明时，人们不知道如何和来电者打招 呼与下文连接，故选G项。] 4.C[空前介绍智能手机时代数字地图能够解决许多生活查询问题，空后提到你帮助他们解决问题 后，他们会回复你感谢抽邮件。C项But people still ask these things.承上启下，故选C项。] 5.B[本段介绍不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法我们要多考虑对方的情况，互相理解。空前Som© people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.”介绍了老年人的习惯，B项Others,like me,want no reply.与之对比，指出年轻人与老年人不同，故选B项。] 独家授权侵权必究· 主题语境提分练二十一　人与社会之物质与非物质文化遗产(二) 分值:42.5分 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分) (2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading? None of your business!Lunch is Bechtel's “me” time.And like more Americans,she's not alone. A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report. “I prefer to go out and be out.Alone, but together,you know?” Bechtel said, looking up from her book.Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said. Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流).“I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said.“It's a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.” That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt,whose company provided the statistics for the report. 1.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about? Food variety. Eating habits. Table manners. Restaurant service. 2.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? To meet with her coworkers. To catch up with her work. To have some time on her own. To collect data for her report. 3.What do we know about Mazoleny? He makes videos for the bar. He's fond of the food at the bar. He interviews customers at the bar. He's familiar with the barkeeper. 4.What is the text mainly about? The trend of having meals alone. The importance of self-reflection. The stress from working overtime. The advantage of wireless technology. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地). In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.  About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. 5.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America? Loss of wetlands. Popularity of water sports. Pollution of rivers. Arrival of other wild animals. 6.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph? Acquire. Export. Destroy. Distribute. 7.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934? The stamp price has gone down. The migratory birds have flown away. The hunters have stopped hunting. The government has collected money. 8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? The Federal Duck Stamp Story The National Wildlife Refuge System The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl The History of Migratory Bird Hunting (2019·全国Ⅲ卷) For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galliano,Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.  For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says.“China is no longer just another market;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 9.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? It promoted the sales of artworks. It attracted a large number of visitors. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 10.What does Hill say about Chinese women? They are setting the fashion. They start many fashion campaigns. They admire super models. They do business all over the world. 11.What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? learning from looking down on working with competing against 12.What can be a suitable title for the text? Young Models Selling Dreams to the World. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends. Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分) (浙江卷) Some people are so rude.Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you?” Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet? 　1　  Maybe I'm the rude one for not appreciating life's little courtesies(礼节).But many social norms (规范) just don't make sense to people drowning in digital communication. Take the thank-you note.Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post's Etiquette,asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?” 　2　 Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages.In texts, you don't have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail, too, is slower than a text.The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.  This isn't the first time technology has changed our manners,　3　 Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say,“Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting's use in face-to-face communications.  In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast, a business's phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map.　 4　 And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.  How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message.　5　 In traditional societies, the young learn from the old.But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young.Here's hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.  A.Then there is voice mail. B.Others, like me, want no reply. C.But people still ask these things. D.Don't these people realize that they're wasting your time? E.Won't new technology bring about changes in our daily life? F.Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier. G.When the telephone was invented, people didn't know how to greet a caller. 1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　 词汇积累 A ①派生词:energize (energy+ize) v.给(某人)增添能量 ②合成词:self-reflection (self+reflection) n.反省 B ①熟词生义:passage n.段落(熟义);通过(生义) ②派生词:inclusion (include+sion) n.包含 C ①beat them hands down打败他们 ②派生词:attendance (attend+ance) n.出席(人数);出勤 七选五 ①合成词:once-acceptable (once+acceptable) adj.曾经被认为是可以接受的(但现在不再是) ②合成词:time-wasting (time+wasting) adj.浪费时间的 难句剖析 B The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding”Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. 本句是主从复合句。句中a political cartoonist作J.N.“Ding”Darling的同位语,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词a political cartoonist。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $