精品解析：江苏省常州市湖塘实验中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次检测英语试卷

2025-2026常州市湖塘实验七年级第一次检测 2025.9 一、听力 略 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “hour”. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 2. Simon likes playing ________ basketball while Daniel likes playing ________ Chinese chess. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 3. The girl ________ glasses is our new classmate ________ from Shanghai. A. wears; comes B. with; comes C. wears; / D. with; / 4. —Which is Tony’s favourite subject? —________. He loves learning about rivers, seas and mountains. A. Geography B. Chinese C. Science D. Biology 5. —________ does Andy’s father ________? —He looks strong and tall. A. How; look B. What; look C. How; look like D. What; like 6. The school gym is ________ ball games, so it is always a very exciting place. A. interested in B. full of C. kind to D. good at 7. —Half of the class ________ doing the homework now. Some of the homework ________ really difficult. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 8. The boy, one of my good friends, often ________ a kite on Sundays in spring. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. are flying 9. Did you see Tom ________ on the blackboard in class when passing the classroom? A. draw pictures B. to draw pictures C. drawing pictures D. drew pictures 10. —Mum, I’m going to watch a football match with my friends tomorrow. —________. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Have a nice day D. It is not fun 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It’s the first day of school. Lily feels a little ____11____ because she doesn’t know anyone. She walks into the classroom and sees many students. A girl with long hair ____12____ to her and says, “Hello! I’m Lucy. What’s your name?” “Lily,” she answers ____13____. “Nice to meet you, Lily. Are you in Class 1?” Lucy asks. “Yes, I am. I’m new here,” Lily says. “Don’t worry. I’ll show you around,” Lucy says ____14____. In the morning, they have English and Maths classes. Lily finds her classmates are all ____15____. During the break, some students talk about their ____16____. Lucy likes dancing, and she is in the school dancing club. Lily says she likes ____17____, and she often draws pictures at home. “Wow, that’s cool! We can ____18____ each other,” Lucy says happily. After school, Lucy invites Lily to join the painting club with her. Lily ____19____. She knows she will have a good time at this new school. She is ____20____ to make a new friend like Lucy. 11. A. angry B. nervous C. unhappy D. tired 12. A. swims B. runs C. drives D. jumps 13. A. quietly B. loudly C. sadly D. angrily 14. A. clearly B. kindly C. quickly D. easily 15. A. lazy B. strict C. friendly D. quiet 16. A. schools B. families C. jobs D. hobbies 17. A. singing B. painting C. running D. cooking 18. A. care for B. take apart C. play with D. learn from 19. A. asks B. agrees C. cries D. introduces 20. A. lucky B. sorry C. afraid D. ready 四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） A The other day, a student wrote to me with a question: Dear Daniel, There is a boy in my class who likes to play tricks on (作弄) me sometimes. The other kids make fun of (取笑) me as well. It makes me really mad. What can I do? This was my answer to her question: Dear Cathy, First, take a deep breath. Remember that you’re still in school. This teasing (戏弄) is just a part of growing up. You also say they make you angry. I remember a time that I got angry. When I was 11, one day, some older kids took the hat off of my head. They played keep-away, throwing (扔) it to their friends whenever I got close. I was so angry! I ran after them, but they were too big and too fast. The angrier I became, the more they laughed at me. Then I understood (明白). I stopped running. I walked away without a word. Guess what? They brought me my hat at once. One of the boys even said sorry. Don’t play their stupid (愚蠢) game. Don’t get angry. That’s what they enjoy the most. It’s their power (力量) over you. You can take away their power. When they laugh at you, laugh back and say, “So what?” I can’t promise (保证) that nobody will ever tease you again. But you have shown them that their opinions (观点) don’t matter (要紧). 21. How does Cathy feel about her classmates’ behavior? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Afraid. D. Excited. 22. What did Daniel do to stop it when some kids teased him? A. He ran after them. B. He shouted at them. C. He walked away quietly. D. He laughed at them. 23. What gives kids power when they tease others? A. They can make others angry. B. They fight other people. C. They can take other people’s things. D. They can make people say sorry. 24. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion (建议) from Daniel? A. Understand that teasing is normal (正常的). B. Don’t get angry. C. Say sorry to those who tease you. D. Laugh at those who tease you. B When you’re having fun in the park and see a bird, why not take a picture of it? With a simple click (简单一按), you could be helping scientists. The Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called “Find Nature (听见万物)”. People can upload (上传) photos, sounds and locations (位置) of animals if they see them around their city. Scientists can use these data (数据) to study city animals and better protect (保护) them. In fact people just like you can help out with many scientific studies. For example, it would take scientists many years to find every kind of ladybug (瓢虫) in the world. But if we share our own photos of ladybugs with scientists, they can find them much faster. As one old saying goes, “many hands make light work”. Of course, there is more to study than just animals. There are many other fun projects (项目), such as watching stars and clouds, counting penguins (数企鹅) and even listening to laughs. You’ll find that science is fun and is for everyone! 25. How can people help scientists with Find Nature? A. They can collect pictures of animals from others. B. They can study animal photos and videos. C. They can upload information about animals they see. D They can find and protect animals. 26. The example in Paragraph 2 shows that _________. A. Scientific studies will last longer with citizens’ help B. it will take years for scientists to study the data from the app C. people can share their stories with scientists in the app D. with the app, citizens can help scientists 27. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Citizens. B. Scientists. C. Ladybugs. D. Photos. 28. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to study animals by using the app. B. How to watch stars and count penguins. C. Where to find new projects. D. Other fun citizen science projects. C My team had two new interns (实习生). I was their supervisor (主管). After lunch, I saw that one of them was playing on her smartphone. I went to her and said, “There’s another job to do. Do you have time to finish it?” I thought I could let her challenge (挑战) herself with a little bit of extra (额外) work. “I do have time,” she said. “But I’m just an intern.” I didn’t know what to say. I remembered the time when I was an intern. I, too, finished my work quickly. So I asked my supervisor, “Is there anything else that I can help with?” So she let me do it. I knew little about the job, but I still tried to do it. My supervisor was satisfied (满意) with my work. Later, she told me, “You did help me a lot.” She also showed me how to improve the plan. I learned a lot from her. After that, she came to believe in me. I got my job because of her recommendation (推荐). Yes, I was just an intern with little money, but I bought a better future with my extra work. 29. What did the intern mean in Paragraph 3? A. She didn’t want to do extra work. B. She wanted to get more money. C. She wanted a full-time job. D. She didn’t know how to do her work. 30. How did the supervisor feel about the writer’s plan? A. It made her angry. B. It made her worried. C. She was pleased with it. D. She thought it was useless. 31. The writer got her job mainly because ________. A. she knew her supervisor well B. she worked hard and actively C. she knew how to write a plan D. she did not ask for much money 32. What suggestion does the writer want to give us? A. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. B. Working more can bring you more money. C. It is important to believe in yourself. D. You only get back what you put in. 五、信息还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分） We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well. Here are some ideas. Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. ____33____ That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. ____34____ You have to spend some time on homework even on weekends. But you can feel better if you finish (完成) it early. You can do homework on Friday night or Saturday morning. ____35____ You don’t have to worry about it on Saturdays or Sundays. Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. ____36____ And you can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Do the homework early. B. You can play ball games outside. C. Some students get up for lunch. D. You can do some reading in the study. E. Then you can have more free time to enjoy weekends. F. Then you can do your homework with your classmates at weekends. 六、回答问题（共3小题，每小题2分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词，并且要加上标点符号。 Teachers’ Day is a good chance (机会) for students to say thanks to their teachers. But this day doesn’t fall on the same day everywhere. In China, Teachers’ Day is on Sept 10. In the US, teachers get a whole week. There, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week is in the first week of May. US schools hold parties with gifts (礼物) and food that week There are also “Thank you” signs (标志) everywhere to show love for teachers. US students give small gifts to their teachers to show their thanks. These could be simple (简单的) gifts, like a thank-you note. US teachers love these because they are heartfelt (真诚的). They also enjoy getting arts and crafts (手工) from children. Small treats like cookies are good too. But students don’t have to wait until Teachers’ Day. Thank your teachers all the time! They love to hear this from their students. 37. When is Teacher Appreciation Week in the US? ___________________________ 38. How do US students show their thanks to their teachers? _________________________ 39 What do you want to say to your teachers? __________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Harry is a teenager in the town. He ____40____ (study) in a middle school. His parents love him very much. They hope he can become a famous man, ____41____ they often tell him to study hard and they will do anything for him. One day, Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out (磨破的). She asked him ____42____ (buy) a new pair himself. But he didn’t know which ones to choose. So his mother gave him a shoe pattern (样). Over the weekend, Harry went out. With a ____43____ (policeman) help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was ____44____ (friend) to him and gave a lot of shoes ____45____ him to choose from. Harry was trying on a pair when he suddenly (突然) remembered (记起) something and took ____46____ (they) off. The shopkeeper was surprised and asked, “What ____47____ (be) wrong, young man?” “I am sorry. I left ____48____ shoe pattern at home! I’ll go back for it, and then you ____49____ (know) my size,” Harry said. 八、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 50. My aunt is a master of fashion (时尚) and often ________ (设计) beautiful clothes. 51. Now many of us want to be members of the ________ (排球) Club. 52. Playing badminton is one of my ________ (业余爱好). 53. The pretty girl is a ________ (大师) of paper-cutting. 54. My cousin wants to keep ________ (苗条的), so he does exercise every morning. 55. ________ (science) stories are quite inspiring (鼓舞人心的). 56. Getting new knowledge (知识) is ________ (end). 57. Wang Ke ________ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪz/ playing football, as I do. 58. He has great talent (天赋) for ________ /ˈmɒdən/ art. 59. If I win, my dream will come ________ /truː/. 九、动词填空（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 60. In autumn, leaves falls from trees and some birds are ready ________ (fly) south. 61. How happy I ________ (be) every time I hear that song! 62. Is he better at ________ (fix) things after reading more books? 63. ________ the news ________ (sound) too good to be true? 十、句型转换（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分） 64. My brother’s name is James. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ name James? 65. Peter makes some cakes at home on Sunday. (改为否定句) Peter ________________________ cakes at home on Sunday. 66. Fish often swim in the river. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ fish often ________? 67. Amy does morning exercises in the morning every day. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Amy do morning exercises in the morning? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026常州市湖塘实验七年级第一次检测 2025.9 一、听力 略 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “hour”. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“hour”这个单词里有一个“h”和一个“u”。 考查不定冠词的用法。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。字母h的发音是/eɪtʃ/，所以用不定冠词an；字母u的发音是/juː/，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. Simon likes playing ________ basketball while Daniel likes playing ________ Chinese chess. A /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢打篮球，而丹尼尔喜欢下中国象棋。 考查冠词用法。根据“basketball”和“Chinese chess”可知，在球类、棋类前面不用冠词。故选B。 3. The girl ________ glasses is our new classmate ________ from Shanghai. A. wears; comes B. with; comes C. wears; / D. with; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的女孩是我们来自上海的新同学。 考查介词。wears戴；with有；comes来。分析句子结构，本句谓语部分是be动词is，因此第一空和第二空不能再次使用动词wears，comes；第一空with glasses介词短语作定语，修饰主语The girl，表示“戴眼镜的女孩”；第二空from Shanghai是介词短语作定语，修饰our new classmate，表示“来自上海的新同学”。故选D。 4. —Which is Tony’s favourite subject? —________. He loves learning about rivers, seas and mountains. A. Geography B. Chinese C. Science D. Biology 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼最喜欢的科目是什么？——地理。他喜欢学习关于河流、海洋和山脉的知识。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；Chinese语文；Science科学；Biology生物。根据“He loves learning about rivers, seas and mountains.”可知，托尼最喜欢的学科是地理。故选A。 5. —________ does Andy’s father ________? —He looks strong and tall. A. How; look B. What; look C. How; look like D. What; like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Andy的爸爸看起来如何？——他看起来又高又强壮。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“He looks strong and tall.”可知，问句是在询问“外貌”，“How does sb. look?”是询问某人外貌的常用句型，意为“某人看起来怎么样？”故选A。 6. The school gym is ________ ball games, so it is always a very exciting place. A. interested in B. full of C. kind to D. good at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校的体育馆尽是球类运动，所以它总是一个非常令人兴奋的地方。 考查形容词短语。interested in对……感兴趣；full of充满，尽是；kind to对……友好；good at擅长。根据“The school gym is... ball games,”可知，此处表示“学校体育馆里满是球类运动”。故选B。 7. —Half of the class ________ doing the homework now. Some of the homework ________ really difficult. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——班上一半的学生现在正在做作业。有些作业真的很难。 考查主谓一致。第一句的主语是Half of the class，指“班上一半的人”，是复数，be动词用are；第二句的主语是some of the homework，不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 8. The boy, one of my good friends, often ________ a kite on Sundays in spring. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. are flying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩，我的好朋友之一，经常在春天的星期天放风筝。 考查动词时态。fly飞，动词原形；flying飞，现在分词/动名词；flies飞，动词第三人称单数形式；are flying正在飞，现在进行时。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是The boy，所以谓语用动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。 9. Did you see Tom ________ on the blackboard in class when passing the classroom? A. draw pictures B. to draw pictures C. drawing pictures D. drew pictures 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你经过教室时，你看见汤姆在教室里在黑板上画画了吗？ 考查非谓语动词用法。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据题干“when passing the classroom”（路过教室时），强调当时正在发生的动作。故选C。 10. —Mum, I’m going to watch a football match with my friends tomorrow. —________. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Have a nice day D. It is not fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我要和朋友去看足球赛。——祝你有愉快的一天。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Have a nice day祝你有愉快的一天；It is not fun这并不有趣。根据“I’m going to watch a football match with my friends tomorrow”可知，对方要去看足球赛，应祝愿对方有愉快的一天。故选C。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） It’s the first day of school. Lily feels a little ____11____ because she doesn’t know anyone. She walks into the classroom and sees many students. A girl with long hair ____12____ to her and says, “Hello! I’m Lucy. What’s your name?” “Lily,” she answers ____13____. “Nice to meet you, Lily. Are you in Class 1?” Lucy asks. “Yes, I am. I’m new here,” Lily says. “Don’t worry. I’ll show you around,” Lucy says ____14____. In the morning, they have English and Maths classes. Lily finds her classmates are all ____15____. During the break, some students talk about their ____16____. Lucy likes dancing, and she is in the school dancing club. Lily says she likes ____17____, and she often draws pictures at home. “Wow, that’s cool! We can ____18____ each other,” Lucy says happily. After school, Lucy invites Lily to join the painting club with her. Lily ____19____. She knows she will have a good time at this new school. She is ____20____ to make a new friend like Lucy. 11. A. angry B. nervous C. unhappy D. tired 12. A. swims B. runs C. drives D. jumps 13. A. quietly B. loudly C. sadly D. angrily 14. A. clearly B. kindly C. quickly D. easily 15. A. lazy B. strict C. friendly D. quiet 16. A. schools B. families C. jobs D. hobbies 17. A. singing B. painting C. running D. cooking 18. A. care for B. take apart C. play with D. learn from 19. A. asks B. agrees C. cries D. introduces 20. A. lucky B. sorry C. afraid D. ready 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新生莉莉在新学校第一天的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：莉莉感到有点紧张，因为她不认识任何人。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；unhappy不开心的；tired疲惫的。根据“because she doesn’t know anyone”可知，莉莉因陌生环境感到紧张。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一个长发女孩跑向她说：“你好！我是露西。你叫什么名字？” swims游泳；runs跑；drives驾驶；jumps跳。根据“walks into the classroom”和动作逻辑可知，女孩应是“跑向”她。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“莉莉，”她轻声地回答。 quietly轻声地；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据上文可知，莉莉不认识任何人，有点紧张，所以推断应是轻声回答对方。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“别担心。我带你四处看看，”露西友善地说。 clearly清晰地；kindly友善地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据“Don’t worry”可知，这句话体现了安慰的语气，所以推断露西的态度是友善的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：莉莉发现她的同学都很友好。 lazy懒惰的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的。根据“She knows she will have a good time at this new school.”并结合下文内容可知，同学们应是友好的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在休息期间，一些学生谈论他们的爱好。 schools学校；families家庭；jobs工作；hobbies爱好。根据“Lucy likes dancing, and she is in the school dancing club.”可知，一些学生谈论他们的爱好。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：莉莉说她喜欢画画，她经常在家里画画。 singing唱歌；painting绘画；running跑步；cooking烹饪。根据“and she often draws pictures at home.”可知，莉莉喜欢画画。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：哇，太酷了！我们可以互相学习。 care for照顾；take apart拆开；play with和……玩；learn from学习。根据上文可知，露西喜欢跳舞，莉莉喜欢画画，所以此处指了解彼此的爱好。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：莉莉同意了。 asks问；agrees同意；cries哭；introduces介绍。根据“She knows she will have a good time at this new school.”可知，莉莉同意了露西的邀请。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她很幸运能交到露西这样的新朋友。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；ready准备好的。通读全文可知，露西的帮助让莉莉融入了新环境，所以此处指为有这样的朋友感到幸运。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） A The other day, a student wrote to me with a question: Dear Daniel, There is a boy in my class who likes to play tricks on (作弄) me sometimes. The other kids make fun of (取笑) me as well. It makes me really mad. What can I do? This was my answer to her question: Dear Cathy, First, take a deep breath. Remember that you’re still in school. This teasing (戏弄) is just a part of growing up. You also say they make you angry. I remember a time that I got angry. When I was 11, one day, some older kids took the hat off of my head. They played keep-away, throwing (扔) it to their friends whenever I got close. I was so angry! I ran after them, but they were too big and too fast. The angrier I became, the more they laughed at me. Then I understood (明白). I stopped running. I walked away without a word. Guess what? They brought me my hat at once. One of the boys even said sorry. Don’t play their stupid (愚蠢的) game. Don’t get angry. That’s what they enjoy the most. It’s their power (力量) over you. You can take away their power. When they laugh at you, laugh back and say, “So what?” I can’t promise (保证) that nobody will ever tease you again. But you have shown them that their opinions (观点) don’t matter (要紧). 21. How does Cathy feel about her classmates’ behavior? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Afraid. D. Excited. 22. What did Daniel do to stop it when some kids teased him? A. He ran after them. B. He shouted at them. C. He walked away quietly. D. He laughed at them. 23. What gives kids power when they tease others? A. They can make others angry. B. They fight other people. C. They can take other people’s things. D. They can make people say sorry. 24. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion (建议) from Daniel? A. Understand that teasing is normal (正常的). B. Don’t get angry. C. Say sorry to those who tease you. D. Laugh at those who tease you. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍凯茜在学校遭到其他学生的嘲笑，她很生气，写信给丹尼尔求助，丹尼尔告诉她一些应对的策略。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes me really mad.”可知，凯茜对同学们的行为感到生气。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ran after them, but they were too big and too fast. The angrier I became, the more they laughed at me. Then I understood (明白). I stopped running. I walked away without a word.”和下文可知，他最初追着同学跑，但没用，之后他安静地走开，这才让对方主动归还帽子并道歉。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t get angry. That’s what they enjoy the most. It’s their power (力量) over you.”可知，让别人生气是戏弄者获得“力量”的原因。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember that you’re still in school. This teasing (戏弄) is just a part of growing up.”、“Don’t get angry.”和“When they laugh at you, laugh back and say, ‘So what?’”可知，丹尼尔的建议包括：要明白戏弄是正常的，不要生气和嘲笑那些取笑你的人，并未提及“对戏弄你的人说对不起”。故选C。 B When you’re having fun in the park and see a bird, why not take a picture of it? With a simple click (简单一按), you could be helping scientists. The Shanghai Natural History Museum has an app called “Find Nature (听见万物)”. People can upload (上传) photos, sounds and locations (位置) of animals if they see them around their city. Scientists can use these data (数据) to study city animals and better protect (保护) them. In fact people just like you can help out with many scientific studies. For example, it would take scientists many years to find every kind of ladybug (瓢虫) in the world. But if we share our own photos of ladybugs with scientists, they can find them much faster. As one old saying goes, “many hands make light work”. Of course, there is more to study than just animals. There are many other fun projects (项目), such as watching stars and clouds, counting penguins (数企鹅) and even listening to laughs. You’ll find that science is fun and is for everyone! 25. How can people help scientists with Find Nature? A. They can collect pictures of animals from others. B. They can study animal photos and videos. C. They can upload information about animals they see. D. They can find and protect animals. 26. The example in Paragraph 2 shows that _________. A. Scientific studies will last longer with citizens’ help B. it will take years for scientists to study the data from the app C. people can share their stories with scientists in the app D. with the app, citizens can help scientists 27. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Citizens. B. Scientists. C. Ladybugs. D. Photos. 28. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to study animals by using the app. B. How to watch stars and count penguins. C. Where to find new projects. D. Other fun citizen science projects. 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海自然历史博物馆的一款名为“Find Nature（听见万物）”的应用程序，该应用程序允许人们上传在城市中看到的动物的照片、声音和位置等信息，帮助科学家更好地研究和保护城市动物。同时，文章还提到了其他有趣的公民科学项目，鼓励人们参与科学研究。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People can upload photos, sounds and locations of animals if they see them around their city.”可知，人们可以通过上传他们看到的动物的照片、声音和位置等信息来帮助科学家。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For example, it would take scientists many years to find every kind of ladybug in the world. But if we share our own photos of ladybugs with scientists, they can find them much faster.”可知，通过公民分享自己的瓢虫照片，科学家可以更快地找到各种瓢虫，这说明有了这款应用程序，公民可以帮助科学家更快地进行研究。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“But if we share our own photos of ladybugs with scientists, they can find them much faster.”可知，如果我们和科学家分享我们自己的瓢虫照片，他们可以更快地找到它们，由此可推知“they”指代的是科学家。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Of course, there is more to study than just animals. There are many other fun projects, such as watching stars and clouds, counting penguins and even listening to laughs.”可知，本段主要介绍了除了研究动物之外，还有其他有趣的公民科学项目，如观察星星和云朵、数企鹅、甚至听笑声等。故选D。 C My team had two new interns (实习生). I was their supervisor (主管). After lunch, I saw that one of them was playing on her smartphone. I went to her and said, “There’s another job to do. Do you have time to finish it?” I thought I could let her challenge (挑战) herself with a little bit of extra (额外的) work. “I do have time,” she said. “But I’m just an intern.” I didn’t know what to say. I remembered the time when I was an intern. I, too, finished my work quickly. So I asked my supervisor, “Is there anything else that I can help with?” So she let me do it. I knew little about the job, but I still tried to do it. My supervisor was satisfied (满意) with my work. Later, she told me, “You did help me a lot.” She also showed me how to improve the plan. I learned a lot from her. After that, she came to believe in me. I got my job because of her recommendation (推荐). Yes, I was just an intern with little money, but I bought a better future with my extra work. 29. What did the intern mean in Paragraph 3? A. She didn’t want to do extra work. B. She wanted to get more money. C. She wanted a full-time job. D. She didn’t know how to do her work. 30. How did the supervisor feel about the writer’s plan? A. It made her angry. B. It made her worried. C. She was pleased with it. D. She thought it was useless. 31. The writer got her job mainly because ________. A. she knew her supervisor well B. she worked hard and actively C. she knew how to write a plan D. she did not ask for much money 32. What suggestion does the writer want to give us? A. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. B. Working more can bring you more money. C. It is important to believe in yourself. D. You only get back what you put in. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为实习生时主动承担额外工作并获得认可的经历，并与现在自己团队中实习生的消极态度形成对比。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But I’m just an intern.”以及前文实习生玩手机的行为可推知，她暗示自己不愿做额外工作。故选A。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第5段“My supervisor was satisfied with my work.”及后文“You did help me a lot.”可推知，主管对作者的计划感到满意。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I got my job because of her recommendation…I bought a better future with my extra work.”可推知，作者得到工作主要因其主动努力的态度。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过对比两种实习生态度，强调付出与回报的关系。最后一段“I bought a better future with my extra work.”呼应选项D“付出才有回报”的核心建议。故选D。 五、信息还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分） We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well. Here are some ideas. Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. ____33____ That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. ____34____ You have to spend some time on homework even on weekends. But you can feel better if you finish (完成) it early. You can do homework on Friday night or Saturday morning. ____35____ You don’t have to worry about it on Saturdays or Sundays. Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. ____36____ And you can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Do the homework early. B. You can play ball games outside. C. Some students get up for lunch. D. You can do some reading in the study. E. Then you can have more free time to enjoy weekends. F. Then you can do your homework with your classmates at weekends. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. E 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何合理安排周末的时间。 【33题详解】 根据“The weekend is not only a time to sleep in.”和“That’s too bad.”可知，此处应补充睡懒觉的反例，C项“一些学生起床吃午饭。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“You have to spend some time on homework even on weekends.”可知，此处建议早点完成家庭作业，A项“早点做家庭作业。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“You can do homework on Friday night or Saturday morning.”可知，可以在周五晚上或周六早上做家庭作业，此处应介绍这样做的好处，E项“然后你可以有更多的自由时间来享受周末。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do.”可知，此处介绍户外娱乐的具体例子，B项“你可以在外面打球。”符合语境。故选B。 六、回答问题（共3小题，每小题2分，共6分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。每题答案不超过10个词，并且要加上标点符号。 Teachers’ Day is a good chance (机会) for students to say thanks to their teachers. But this day doesn’t fall on the same day everywhere. In China, Teachers’ Day is on Sept 10. In the US, teachers get a whole week. There, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week is in the first week of May. US schools hold parties with gifts (礼物) and food that week. There are also “Thank you” signs (标志) everywhere to show love for teachers. US students give small gifts to their teachers to show their thanks. These could be simple (简单的) gifts, like a thank-you note. US teachers love these because they are heartfelt (真诚的). They also enjoy getting arts and crafts (手工) from children. Small treats like cookies are good too. But students don’t have to wait until Teachers’ Day. Thank your teachers all the time! They love to hear this from their students. 37. When is Teacher Appreciation Week in the US? ___________________________ 38. How do US students show their thanks to their teachers? _________________________ 39. What do you want to say to your teachers? __________________________ 【答案】37 In the first week of May. 38. They give small gifts./By giving small gifts. 39. Thank you, my dear teacher(s). 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国和美国的教师节的时间，以及美国教师节的庆祝方式。 【37题详解】 根据“There, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week is in the first week of May.”可知，在美国，教师感谢周在五月的第一周。故填In the first week of May. 【38题详解】 根据“US students give small gifts to their teachers to show their thanks.”可知，美国学生送小礼物给老师以表达他们的感谢。故填They give small gifts./By giving small gifts. 【39题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Thank you, my dear teacher(s). 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Harry is a teenager in the town. He ____40____ (study) in a middle school. His parents love him very much. They hope he can become a famous man, ____41____ they often tell him to study hard and they will do anything for him. One day, Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out (磨破的). She asked him ____42____ (buy) a new pair himself. But he didn’t know which ones to choose. So his mother gave him a shoe pattern (样). Over the weekend, Harry went out. With a ____43____ (policeman) help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was ____44____ (friend) to him and gave a lot of shoes ____45____ him to choose from. Harry was trying on a pair when he suddenly (突然) remembered (记起) something and took ____46____ (they) off. The shopkeeper was surprised and asked, “What ____47____ (be) wrong, young man?” “I am sorry. I left ____48____ shoe pattern at home! I’ll go back for it, and then you ____49____ (know) my size,” Harry said. 【答案】40. studies 41. so 42. to buy 43. policeman’s 44. friendly 45. for 46. them 47. is 48. the 49. will know 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哈利是一个小镇上的青少年，他父母很爱他，希望他成为名人。一天他妈妈让他自己买鞋，给他鞋样后他出门，在警察帮助下找到鞋店，店主友好地拿出很多鞋让他选，他试鞋时突然想起没带鞋样又打算回去取的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：他在一所中学学习。根据语境可知，句子描述的是现在的一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词“study”要用第三人称单数形式“studies”。故填studies。 【41题详解】 句意：他们希望他能成为一个名人，所以他们经常告诉他要努力学习，并且他们会为他做任何事情。根据前文“They hope he can become a famous man”和后文“they often tell him to study hard and they will do anything for him”可知，前后是因果关系，所以用“so”（所以）来连接。故填so。 【42题详解】 句意：她让他自己去买一双新的。根据“asked him”可知，此处是“ask sb. to do sth.”（让某人做某事）的结构，所以用“to buy”。故填to buy。 【43题详解】 句意：在一名警察的帮助下，他找到了一家商店。根据“With a...help”可知，此处表示“在……的帮助下”，用“with one's help”的结构，“policeman”是名词，其所有格形式是“policeman's”，表示“警察的”。故填policeman's。 【44题详解】 句意：店主对他很友好，给了他很多鞋子让他选择。根据“was...to him”可知，此处是“be friendly to sb.”（对某人友好）的结构，所以用“friendly”。故填friendly。 【45题详解】 句意：店主对他很友好，给了他很多鞋子让他选择。根据“gave a lot of shoes...him to choose from”可知，此处是“give sth. for sb. to do sth.”（给某人某物去做某事）的结构，表示“给了他很多鞋子让他选择”，所以用“for”。故填for。 46题详解】 句意：哈利正在试穿一双鞋，突然他记起了什么，然后把它们脱了下来。根据“took...off”可知，此处是“take sth. off”（脱下某物）的结构，“they”是主格，此处要用宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。 47题详解】 句意：怎么了，年轻人？根据语境可知，句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“What”在这里看作单数，所以be动词用“is”。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：我把鞋样忘在家里了！根据前文“So his mother gave him a shoe pattern (样).”可知，此处特指妈妈给他的那个鞋样，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：我回去拿，然后你就会知道我的尺码了。根据“I'll go back for it, and then you...my size”可知，此处是“and”连接的并列句，前一个分句用一般将来时，后一个分句也用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，所以用“will know”。故填will know。 八、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 50. My aunt is a master of fashion (时尚) and often ________ (设计) beautiful clothes. 【答案】designs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姑姑是时尚大师，经常设计漂亮的衣服。design表示“设计”，根据“My aunt is a master of fashion (时尚) and often...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，此处用动词三单。故填designs。 51. Now many of us want to be members of the ________ (排球) Club. 【答案】Volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们中的许多人都想成为排球俱乐部的成员。volleyball“排球”，是名词，此处作定语，根据“Club”可知，此处构成专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Volleyball。 52. Playing badminton is one of my ________ (业余爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：打羽毛球是我的一项业余爱好。爱好：hobby，“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要变成复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。 53. The pretty girl is a ________ (大师) of paper-cutting. 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个漂亮的女孩是一位剪纸大师。master“大师”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填master。 54. My cousin wants to keep ________ (苗条的), so he does exercise every morning. 【答案】slim 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟想保持苗条，所以他每天早上都锻炼。根据“keep”可知，此处为“keep+形容词”结构，表示保持某种状态，苗条的英文为“slim”，是形容词。故填slim。 55. ________ (science) stories are quite inspiring (鼓舞人心的). 【答案】Scientific 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学故事十分鼓舞人心。根据“stories”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“stories”，表示故事的类型或属性。science“科学”，名词，其形容词形式为scientific，意为“科学的”，放在句首首字母大写为Scientific。故填Scientific。 56. Getting new knowledge (知识) is ________ (end). 【答案】endless 【解析】 【详解】句意：获得新知识是永无止境的。根据语境可知，此处应用end的形容词endless表示“无穷无尽的”。故填endless。 57. Wang Ke ________ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪz/ playing football, as I do. 【答案】enjoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：王珂喜欢踢足球，和我一样。根据音标可知，对应的单词是enjoys，意为“喜欢”，是动词三单形式。故填enjoys。 58. He has great talent (天赋) for ________ /ˈmɒdən/ art. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在现代艺术方面很有天赋。音标/ˈmɒdən/对应的英文单词为modern，意为“现代的”。故填modern。 59. If I win, my dream will come ________ /truː/. 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我赢了，我的梦想将会实现。根据音标可知，对应的单词是true，意为“真的，真实的”。故填true。 九、动词填空（共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 60. In autumn, leaves falls from trees and some birds are ready ________ (fly) south. 【答案】to fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，树叶从树上落下，一些鸟准备向南飞去。be ready to do sth.表示“准备做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to fly。 61. How happy I ________ (be) every time I hear that song! 【答案】am 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次听到那首歌，我都多开心啊！be“是”，根据“How happy I...every time I hear that song!”可知本句为一般现在时态，且主语为I，因此be应改为am。故填am。 62. Is he better at ________ (fix) things after reading more books? 【答案】fixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他读了更多书后，更擅长修理东西了吗？介词at后接动名词形式。故填fixing。 63. ________ the news ________ (sound) too good to be true? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. sound 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新闻听起来好得难以置信，是吗？sound“听起来”，根据“...the news...too good to be true?”可知此处为一般疑问句，且主语为the news，需借助助动词does提问，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Does；sound。 十、句型转换（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分） 64. My brother’s name is James. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ name James? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your ③. brother’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥的名字叫詹姆斯。原句谓语是be动词is，改为一般疑问句时，需将is放在句首，首字母大写；第一人称My需改为第二人称your，后接brother’s。故填Is；your；brother’s。 65. Peter makes some cakes at home on Sunday. (改为否定句) Peter ________________________ cakes at home on Sunday. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. make ③. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter周日在家做了一些蛋糕。句子为一般现在时态，改为否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，动词使用原形，makes的原形为make，在否定句中应使用any表示“一些”。故填doesn’t；make；any。 66. Fish often swim in the river. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ fish often ________? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. do ③. swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：鱼经常在河里游泳。根据划线部分“in the river”可知，对地点提问时，需用疑问词Where，其后跟一般疑问句，原句时态一般现在时，主语fish为复数，需助动词do，放where后，动词swim保持原形。故填Where；do；swim。 67. Amy does morning exercises in the morning every day. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ Amy do morning exercises in the morning? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy每天早上做早操。划线部分为“every day”，这里是提问频率，用疑问词组how often来提问，主语是“Amy”，其对应的助动词为does。故填How；often；does。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $