Unit 1第4课时 Section B 1a—1d-【七彩课堂】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步课件（人教版2024）

Section B 1a—1d Unit 1 Happy Holiday Objectives To retell Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. To summarize the features of diary entries. To learn some useful things from Vincent’s travel experience. Look and say Where did you go on vacation? What did you do? Where did you go on vacation? What did you do? 4 1a Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is? Would you like to visit it? Red Square Alexander Garden About Red Square 红场在俄语中意为“美丽的广场”，“红”并非指颜色，而是带有“美丽”或“重要”的寓意。红场位于莫斯科市中心，是俄罗斯的象征之一，以独特的地理位置和历史背景吸引了无数游客。 About Alexander Garden 亚历山大花园始建于1821年，这是俄罗斯在击退法国拿破仑入侵后修建的一座意义非凡的公园。它位于莫斯科克里姆林宫墙外，著名景点有无名烈士墓和骏马奔腾喷泉。骏马喷泉中央是四匹战马雕塑，个个扬起前蹄，似乎要腾空而起，周围白色水柱冲天而起，为花园增添了一道亮丽的风景线。 Think about: What activities do you find enjoyable? I find going to the beach enjoyable because it makes me feel relaxed. I always keep a diary on vacation to record what I did and how I felt. Vincent has the same habit with me. Let’s read his diary entries and learn about his holiday. Vincent 1b Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions. 在旅游期间 Fast reading What places did Vincent visit? How did he feel during the trip? Scan the two diary entries quickly to locate related information. The Victory Museum; Red Square; a school in Moscow Excited / Happy. 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during the dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 地铁站 手风琴 相聚 Time to think What are the features of a diary entry? Date: in the upper left corner 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during the dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep. Tense : past simple tense Content: activity + feeling Order of events: time order 1c Careful-reading Read the diary entries again. Complete the timeline. 17 July In the morning 18 July In the afternoon In the morning Went to the Victory Museum At noon During dinner Had lunch at a restaurant Didn’t feel like eating Took the Moscow Metro to travel around Went to Red Square Arrived at a school Got together to sing and dance What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience? Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner. 1d I can learn about the history of a country or a city. 2. 3. … I can learn about the foods there. I can learn about culture and customs there. Language points 1. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的斗争。 fight against fight n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. 打仗；打架 常用短语 fight with sb =have a fight with sb 和某人争吵 / 打架 fight against 与……作战；与……作斗争 fight for 为……而战 Why did you fight with him? 你为什么和他打架呢？ They are fighting with the enemies. 他们正在与敌人作战。 Those young soldiers fought for their country. 那些年轻的士兵为了祖国而战。 2. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个大厅里， 我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“泪水”滴落下来。 ① 基数词+thousand + 可数名词复数 There are three thousand students in this hall. 这个大厅里有三千名学生。 （Tip : thousand一定是单数哦） ② thousands of + 可数名词复数 Thousands of foreigners come to visit the old town every years. 每年成千上万事物外国人来参观这个古镇。 （tip: thousands of 表示的是概数，thousands是复数哦） ③ hundred(百), million (百万), billion(十亿)与thousand用法 相同 3. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 remind v. 提醒；使想起 remind remind sb. of sth. / doing sth. 使某人想起某事或做过的某事 remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事 remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人…… The photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张照片让我想起了我的童年。 Don’t forget to remind me to buy some bread. 别忘了提醒我买些面包。 He reminded me that the meeting was tomorrow. 他提醒我会议在明天。 4. ① During the dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 在晚餐时，我 不想吃东西，因为我感觉不舒服。 ② Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时候我感觉自己像是走进了一座宫殿。 仔细观察上面两个例句，你能总结feel like的用法吗？ feel like 想要 feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事（= want to do sth. =would like to do sth.） feel like 感觉像；像是后常接名词或从句，用以描述对某事物的主观感受或印象 It feels like spring already. 感觉已经像是春天了。 I feel like I’m dreaming. 我感觉自己像是在做梦。 5. The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 鹿可能在寻找食物，并希望从你那得到一些。 辨析 look for与find look for “寻找” ，表示有目的的找，强调找的动作或过程 Can you help me look for some information about this topic?你能帮我找一下有关这个话题的信息吗？ find “找到；发现 ”， 强调找的结果 I found my socks under the bed. 我在床下找到了我的袜子。 translate 我找不到我的钢笔了。我正在到处找它。 I can’t find my pen. I’m looking for it everywhere. 6. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们非常高兴，以至于没有注意到时间。 so…that… (如此……以至于) so… that…引导结果状语从句。so 为副词，后接形容词或副词；that 后为从句。 I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我感到非常无聊，于是我决定找点东西读。 拓展 so that以便；为的是， 引导目的状语从句 He studies hard so that he can pass the exam. 他努力学习，以便通过考试。 Vocabulary in Use 2a Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. holiday summer holiday(s), go on holiday,… experience scenery station camp square learning experience, life experience, personal Experience … spring scenery, natural scenery, mountain scenery, scenery spot … bus station, metro station, space station, fire station, police station, TV station … summer camp, music camp, camp out … Tian’anmen Square, square meter, public square … 2b Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box. ancient breath remind peace sick easily I felt ________ after staying in the sun for too long. The tour guide told us the ________ tower was over 1,000 years old. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ go over budget. When the night fell, the small town was finally at _________. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ away! Please __________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 在阳光下 n. 预算 forget (v.忘记)—forgetful(adj. 健忘的) sick ancient breath remind peace easily 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. especially ready forget landscape get together People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ___________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and _______ their worries. Others stay comfortably at home, __________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people _____________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ________ to see what comes next. forgets especially get together ready landscapes 3a Read Gina’s holiday story and write down the things that she did. My holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 转身 be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 鹿，单复同形 I run home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 很可能 寻找 Things that Gina did took _________ stayed ____________________________ went to _________ saw ________ ran home and ______________________________ a train in a comfortable house in the countryside the forest a deer told her parents what she saw 3b Think of an unforgettable holiday experience and answer the questions. 1. When did it happen? ______________________________ 2. Where were you? ______________________________ 3. What did you do? ______________________________ 4. How did you feel? ______________________________ 5. What did you learn? ______________________________ 3c Use your ideas above to write a holiday story. Last summer, I went to Guizhou with my family. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Holiday in Guizhou Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases Exercises 在二战期间_____________________ 2. 与……作战_____________ 3. 数以千计的________________ 4. 聚会___________ 5. 在阳光下______________ 6. 转身____________ 7. 寻找______________ 8. 拿出__________ 9. 想要；感觉是____________ 10. 从……学习___________ thousands of learn from during World War II fight against get together in the sun turn around look for take out feel like 1. Read and recite 1b. 2. Write a diary about what you did on your vacation. Homework 伴你成长 $