Unit 1 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus3a—3d-【七彩课堂】2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步课件（人教版2024）

Section A 3a—3d Unit 1 Happy Holiday Objectives To use indefinite pronouns correctly in different sentences. To review the simple past tense. Did you go with anyone? Did you do anything interesting? Did you eat something special? … Let’s review! After knowing the places people went to, we ask questions about what might happen to get more details. Do you know the words in red? Indefinite pronouns不定代词 some any no every person someone anyone no one everyone somebody anybody nobody everybody thing something anything nothing everything place somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。 Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour guide at a museum. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Grammar Focus Indefinite pronouns 不定代词用法 1. some类不定代词和some一样主要用于肯 定句； any类的不定代词和any一样主要用于否定句或疑问句。 There is ___________ wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。 I can’t see __________in the classroom. 在教室里我没看见任何人。 something anyone Observe and Summarize 在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中 常用some类的不定代词。 eg. Would you like ___________to drink? 你想要一些喝的东西吗？ 在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用 any类的不定代词。 eg. I think__________ can do it. 我认为任何人都会做。 anyone something 特例1 特例2 2. 复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。 Did you meet ______________________? 你遇见有趣的人了吗？ I have ________ to do today. 我今天没什么事可做。 There’s _____________________ in the newspaper today. 今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。 anyone interesting nothing something important 4. no 系列的不定代词可与not...any 系列 的不定代词替换。 eg. I bought nothing.= I______buy ___________. 我什么也没买。 didn't anything 3. 不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用 单数形式。 eg. Everyone ______ on vacation last weekends. 上周末所有的人都在度假。 was A review of the simple past tense 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。 Do you remember? 1. I ________(go) to my hometown last weekend with my family. 2. He _____________( not play) soccer yesterday afternoon. 3. ______ you ________ (play) tennis with your friends yesterday? 4. Where _____ you _______ (stay) last night? 5. I stood up and _______(walk) towards the window. Let’s do some exercises! went did Did didn’t play stay walked play Last summer, I ______to the beach with my parents. My vacation _____pretty good. I ______there by bus _____my bus trip______ relaxing. The beach ______ very beautiful . It _______sunny. I _________ beach volleyball and ______swimming. The people ______ friendly and the food was ________. I __________my vacation very much and I _________to go there again. went was went and was was was were delicious enjoyed hope played went Write about your vacation and give a report. A: Did you do___________ interesting on your holiday? B: No, ________ special. How about you? A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there. B: Really? ________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. A: It is. We had a wonderful experience. Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns. anything 3b nothing Someone n. 风景；景色 B: Great! So, did you go with__________? A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ____________ as a gift. Here you are! B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you! A: You’re welcome! anyone something 一条丝巾 It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but ______ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and ___________ was very clean. I felt Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story. 3c adj. 使人舒服的 马上要（做某事）； 愿意做（某事） someone no one everyone something nothing everything everyone no one nothing everything bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. someone no one everyone something nothing everything something some one adj. 烦闷的 prep. 向；朝 n. 彩虹 Language points 1. When I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 当我到达小镇时，我只能待在酒店里。 nothing but nothing but 只有；只是 看例句，总结其用法 ① She does nothing but complain. 她只会抱怨。 ② She eats nothing but vegetables for supper. 她晚餐只吃蔬菜。 Summary ①nothing but与动词搭配（也可以理解为与省略to的不定式搭配），表示“只做某事” ②nothing but与名词、代词等搭配，强调某事的唯一性 2. …was ready to find somewhere to go. …都想找个地方去（度假） be / get ready to do something 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） I’m ready to start the project. 我马上开始做这个项目了。 She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 = She is willing to help others. be ready to do something=be willing to do something 愿意做某事 somewhere to go 不定式to go作后置定语，修饰somewhere Can you translate? 我有话要说。 你没有事情做吗？ Answers: I have something to say. Do you have nothing to do? 3. 辨析：bored 与boring bored 厌倦的；烦闷的，常作表语，通常用来描述人 的感受 I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我感到非常无聊，于是决定找点东西读。 boring 无趣的；令人厌烦的，常作表语或定语，多用于说明事物 The movie was so boring that I fell asleep. 这部电影很无聊，以至于我睡着了。 拓展 interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的 relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 2.anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything ， nothing 等复合不定代词 的用法。 Summary 1.一般过去时态的构成、用法，动词过去式的构成规则。 Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 We ______ (live) in Japan last year. Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _______ (clean) his room and ________ (study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What ______ you ______(do) last night? 5.On Sunday morning I _______ (play) tennis. lived stopped cleaned studied did do played Exercises Ⅱ. 翻译下列短语 有趣的事情___________________ 2. 有趣的人______________________ 3. 特殊的地方_________________ 4. 要做的事情_______________ 5. 只有；只是_____________ 6. 愿意做某事______________ 7. 站起来___________ 8. 如此……以至于____________ something interesting someone interesting somewhere special something to do nothing but ready to do sth stand up so … that… III. 句型转换   Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） ________________________________________    2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱). （变一般疑问句)     _______________________________________ 3. She stayed there for a week.（对画线部分提问）   __________________________________________________ Lucy didn’t do her homework at home. Did he find any meat in the fridge?  How long did she stay there?   4. She went to the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句) __________________________________________ 5.They stayed at home on vacation.(对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________ Did she go to the beach last Sunday? Where did they stay on vacation? Homework 1. Write about your vacation in your exercise book. 2. Preview the next part. 伴你成长 $