精品解析：浙江省杭州文澜中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

杭州文澜中学2025-2026学年第一学期第一次月考 八年级英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上规定区域填写学校、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的注意事项。 第I卷 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train leave? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:15. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Rose like Mark’s room? A. Big. B. Dirty. C. Tidy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sam mean? A. Tom is playing basketball now. B. Tom is afraid of talking to his teacher. C. The boy playing basketball isn’t Tom. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Wang Wei go to his uncle’s house? A. To visit his sick uncle. B. To learn to play football. C. To cook a meal for his uncle. 7. Where is Sun Yi probably going? A. To the cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Ben need to do this afternoon? A. To do his homework. B. To go to the dentist. C. To go to Lucy’s home. 9. When did Lucy go to the dentist? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 10. What time will Ben go to Lucy’s home tomorrow morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Liu Wei go to Beijing for holiday? A. Last week. B. Last summer. C. Last month. 12. How did Liu Wei go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 13. Why did Liu Wei feel very excited? A. Because he took a taxi for the first time. B. Because it was the first time that he had come to Beijing. C. Because he planned to visit all famous places. 14. Where did Liu Wei leave his ID card? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In a taxi. 15. How did Liu Wei probably feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Afraid. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan, in southwestern China, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Here are some places for you. Let’s explore them! 1. The Stone Forest It is a wonderful place in Yunnan. It is a huge area with tall rocks! These rocks formed (形成) millions of years ago. Over time, wind and rain have slowly turned them into amazing shapes (形状). Some look like trees, while others look like animals. 2. Dali Old Town It is a beautiful place with a history of over 600 years. With Cang Mountain and Erhai Lake around it, it looks like a painting! Walk along the stone streets to see the Bai people’s houses with white walls and gray roofs (屋顶). You can shop or taste delicious snacks. 3. The Old Town of Lijiang It is a beautiful old town in Yunnan with a history of about 800 years. This town is the only ancient town in China with no city walls. As you cross the small bridges over the canals (运河), you can see the ancient houses of the Naxi people. Don’t miss Square Street in the center of the town! You’ll feel like you’re in an ancient painting 16. What turned the rocks into amazing shapes? A. Wind and rain. B. Snow and ice. C. The dry weather. D. The tree leaves. 17. What do the houses of the Bai people in Dali look like? A. They are tall buildings made of glass. B. They have gray walls and white roofs. C. They have colorful paintings on the walls. D. They have white walls and gray roofs. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the Old Town of Lijiang? A. Square Street is in its north. B. There are no city walls in it. C. It doesn’t have many bridges. D. It has a history of about 600 years. B Last Sunday, my mom asked me to help with housework because my grandparents were coming. As I looked around the messy living room, I decided to do something. I started by folding all the clothes on the sofa. My mother found a beautiful vase (花瓶) and filled it with fresh flowers from our garden. “Look at the dust (灰尘)!” my mother pointed (指) at the bookshelf by the window and said. “Let’s make it clean together.” My father put all the books in order and I carefully cleaned the bookshelf. My mother put some family photos in the corner. They made the living room warm. When the doorbell rang, I rushed to greet my grandparents. They were very happy to see the clean house. “What a nice and warm home!” Grandma said, giving me a big hug. While Dad was preparing tea, I showed my grandparents all the work I had done. Grandpa said, “You are really a great boy.” He then told me stories about how he used to help his mother with housework when he was my age, and how those simple (简单的) moments became his sweet memories. In the evening, my mother and I helped Grandma in the kitchen. I washed fruits and my mother cut vegetables. Grandma shared her childhood stories with us. When we all sat down for dinner in our clean and comfortable living room, everyone was happy. Doing housework is about spending time with our family. Every task carries love. Different tasks turn my house into a comfortable place full of care. 19. Why did the writer’s family clean their house last Sunday?​ A. To take a family photo. B. To celebrate a big festival. C. To welcome his grandparents.​ D. To have a birthday party at home.​ 20. How did the writer’s grandfather feel when he shared his old stories? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Nervous. D. Happy. 21. Match the people with the things they did last Sunday. ①the writer ②the writer’s mother ③the writer’s father a. cut vegetables b. made tea c. folded clothes d. cleaned the bookshelf e. put books in order f. filled a vase with flowers A. ①-c, d; ②-a, f; ③-b, e B. ①-c, e; ②-a, b; ③-d, f C. ①-a, e; ②-c, f; ③-b, d D. ①-d, f; ②-a, c; ③-b, e 22. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the text?​ A. We should live together with our grandparents. B. Students should spend more time on homework. C. Doing housework with family brings people joy. D. Children need to learn new things from their parents.​ C The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year. For weeks before the festival, families across China are busy working together to clean every corner of their homes. This tradition is not just about making the house spotless (一尘不染的); people believe it can sweep away bad luck from the past year and welcome good luck for the new year. The cleaning follows a careful order. People usually start with cleaning ceilings (天花板) and shelves. They then clean windows until they shine. Next, it’s time to organize closets (衣橱). People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore. “_______23_______” is a common saying during this time. For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival. After the cleaning comes the really fun part — decorating the house! Families put up red couplets on their doors with hopeful words. They also hang red lanterns and decorate windows with colorful paper cuts. Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile. When New Year’s Eve arrives, families gather in their spotless homes. As fireworks (烟花) light up the night sky outside, everyone enjoys delicious food and a happy time together. The cleaning makes the new year feel bright and full of hope. 23. What can we put back into the blank “_________”?​ A. Pieces for peace.​ B. Bad news travels fast. C. Out with the old, in with the new.​ D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.​ 24. How does the writer talk about the cleaning tradition for pets?​ A By using numbers. B. By giving examples.​ C. By asking questions.​ D. By listing different pets.​ 25. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean? A. Useful and important. B. Modern and beautiful.​ C. Tiring and boring. D. Strange and awful. 26. What’s the text mainly about?​ A. Ways to make cleaning easier.​ B. Good things about doing housework.​ C. Reasons for cleaning our home often.​ D. A family cleaning tradition for an important festival. D Humans spend a lot of time working together, sharing information, and helping each other out. “Theory of mind” is an important part of human beings. But do animals have a “theory of mind” too? Some scientists think they do. For example, chimpanzees (黑猩猩) sometimes tell their friends about danger, like a snake, if they think the other chimpanzees didn’t see it. A new experiment shows that bonobos, a kind of ape (猿), also have a “theory of mind”. Bonobos are smart and friendly animals. They can learn to use symbols and they often solve problems by working together. To study how bonobos think, scientists at Johns Hopkins University had an experiment with three bonobos. In the experiment, a scientist named Mr. Townrow sat across from a bonobo. Another scientist hid a grape under one of the three cups on the table. The bonobo could see where the grape was. Sometimes, Mr. Townrow could see where the grape went. Other times, he could not. Mr. Townrow looked at the cups and said, “Hmm, where is the grape?” Then he waited for the bonobos to act. The bonobos often pointed to the right cup, but they did it more quickly and more often when Mr. Townrow didn’t see where the grape was. This shows that the bonobos knew Mr. Townrow needed help. The study wasn’t perfect. It only had three bonobos. Also, these bonobos lived with humans, so wild bonobos might act differently. But the study still shows something special. Bonobos may have a “theory of mind” like people do. They can guess what others know and help them when they need it. 27. What is “theory of mind” according to the text? A. Helping others show their ideas. B. Helping animals solve problems. C. Guessing what others may be thinking. D. Remembering things better than others. 28. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the experiment? A. Its meaning and use. B. Its process and result. C Its good and bad sides. D. Its history and progress. 29. What may the scientists study next to show their idea is true? A. If bonobos are smarter than humans. B. What bonobos and humans have in common. C. How wild bonobos act in the same experiment. D. Why humans can affect animals’ way of thinking. 30. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell us about a new kind of animal. B. To explain how to do an experiment on animals. C. To show the differences between humans and animals. D. To show that animals may have a “theory of mind” like humans. 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答一个小题。 The National Day is coming! Traveling is a great way to relax and explore new places. _____31_____ Always plan for the future. Choose a great place to visit. Watch the weather report and bring the right clothes. For example, bring a hat if you’re going somewhere sunny. Look up some information about the place online. Travel light! _____32_____ Don’t forget important things like your ID card and a water bottle. Put your clothes away smartly to save space. Keep yourself safe. Always stay with your family or friends. Don’t talk to strangers by yourself. If you feel lost, ask a police officer or a shop worker for help. Try local food and activities. _____33_____ For example, you can try playing some sports on the beach or visiting a museum in the city. Respect the local culture and say “thank you” in the local language if possible! _____34_____ Put your rubbish in the right places and do not use plastic bags. When you visit parks or beaches, leave them clean. Take photos or keep a diary. The photos or diary will help you to remember the good times. You can also send postcards to your friends to share your experiences. Collect small things like leaves or tickets to make a travel scrapbook (剪贴簿). Finally, enjoy every minute of your trip. Happy travels! A. Be kind to nature. B. Bring enough cloth bags. C. Taste special dishes and learn about the culture. D. Put your clothes, shoes, and daily things in a small bag. E. Here is some useful advice to make your trip fun and safe. What do you think of the idea “Always plan for the future” when it comes to traveling? Why? (Answer within 15 words) _____________________35_____________________ 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always wanted to live in a house with a garden. So, when my family ____36____ our new house last year, I was excited to discover that it had a large garden. Dad wanted to create a beautiful garden, so he bought lots of ____37____ and asked me to help him. “I don’t know any ____38____ to plant flowers,” I said. “It’ll be fun! Just try! Maybe we can even ____39____ the garden with colorful lights later!” Dad just smiled and said. When we went to the garden, I realized that it was hard work. I had to dig holes (挖坑) with my father. “Let’s sort the flowers ____40____ and plant them here,” he said. The sun felt like fire. It was ____41____, but we kept working. After planting the flowers, we watered them. When I got the hose (橡皮管), I turned the tap (龙头) on so ____42____ that the water washed over my face! “Dad, help me!” I shouted. “Don’t be afraid. Just ____43____ the hose like this,” he said. Soon, watering the flowers became ____44____—almost like a game! One evening, ____45____ I was doing my homework, Dad came over and said, “Dear, I have a gift for you. Follow me.” He ____46____ my eyes and guided me outside. When we arrived at the garden, I was ____47____ at the beautiful flowers and colorful lights. “Although planting the flowers was hard work, the ____48____ was worth it,” Dad said. Our neighbors came over to see the garden and described it as a “____49____”. As you can see, hard work can create ____50____ truly valuable (宝贵的). 36. A. thought about B. asked for C. looked for D. moved into 37. A. animals B. trees C. flowers D. vegetables 38. A. ways B. people C. places D. groups 39. A. add B. decorate C. explore D. describe 40. A. by color B. in danger C. on duty D. at school 41. A. wet B. hot C. cool D. cold 42. A. heavily B. exactly C. early D. quickly 43. A. cut B. hang C. praise D. hold 44. A. fun B. useful C. similar D. famous 45. A. although B. when C. if D. because 46. A. blew B. cleaned C. opened D. covered 47. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. angry 48. A. truth B. result C. station D. promise 49. A. treasure B. waste C. budget D. joke 50. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 第Ⅱ卷 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。 describe, towards, fantastic, clean up, biscuit, invite It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining and the water was blue. Maria ____51____ her friends to go to the beach. They packed some food like ____52____ and bread and went to the beach. Maria’s mom went with them. They arrived at the beach at 10 am. They were excited about playing in the water so they put down their things and ran ____53____ the sea. Maria’s mom watched them from the beach and asked them to be careful. Before they knew it, the sun was starting to set. They ____54____ their rubbish and went home, planning their next trip to the beach. Maria’s mom asked, “What word will you use ____55____ the trip?” “____56____,” they all said. And they said they would never forget the trip. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 My husband, David, is an artist. We both love Spanish culture and spent many ____57____(假期) in Spain. The landscape there was so amazing that it always took our breath away when we were there. Five years ago, we decided to move ____58____ (到某处) in the south of Spain. We didn’t think it was easy ____59____ (/ənˈtɪl/) we sold our home and found an apartment in Spain in three months. We couldn’t say goodbye to our friends ____60____ (容易) because they didn’t want us to leave. When we arrived, we felt surprised that the owner of our new house was waiting to ____61____ (/ɡaɪd/) us around and cooked us a lovely meal. The rooms in the apartment were very ____62____ (舒适). As soon as we came into the apartment, we ____63____ (闻到) flowers. Later we went shopping and met some other people who lived in the same ____64____(社区). As a painter, David spends hours outdoors painting. Lots of people love coming to see his paintings. Our arrival makes the town life more colorful. Sometimes our friends call us. Talking with them always ____65____ (使想起) us of our hometown. However, we like our life in Spain. 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Huang Hexiao lives in Shanghai. One day, he watched a video ____66____ AI (人工智能) pets online. The robotic cat in the video made Huang want a pet. He was ____67____ (excite) and showed the video to his wife. The following morning, Huang went to an AI pet store. Some little robotic dogs ____68____ (catch) his eye at once. He talked to one of the “ ____69____ (dog)”. It snuggled (依偎) up to him and felt soft. “That was ____70____ amazing experience,” he said. Huang loves dogs ____71____ kept several dogs when he was young. However, for health reasons, he cannot be around real animals now. He thinks an AI pet seems ____72____ (be) a good choice for him. According to a worker at the store, the AI pets can be dressed up as different animals, like dogs and cats. They can make different sounds according to ____73____ (people) wishes and interact (互动) physically with people. They can also ____74____ (slow) develop their own personalities by watching our daily routines and habits. AI pets offer emotional value (提供情绪价值), do not disturb (打扰) the owners when they sleep, and do not cause allergies (过敏症). These make ____75____ (they) perfect for older people. Many buyers of AI pets are old people or young people who buy the “pets” as gifts for their parents. 第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，你最近经历了一趟难忘的旅行，带回一件特色纪念品，想将其融入房间装饰却不知如何搭配。请你根据表格内容给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件求助。 写作要点 提示 旅行分享 地点、给你留下最深印象的事物 纪念品介绍 描述其特色及喜爱它的原因 请求帮助 请求Peter给你一些具体的装饰建议 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州文澜中学2025-2026学年第一学期第一次月考 八年级英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上规定区域填写学校、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的注意事项。 第I卷 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, when are we going to the park? M: Dear, we’ll go when it stops raining. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train leave? A. At 2:15. B. At 2:45. C. At 3:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train. M: It’s only 2 p.m. and we have 45 minutes left. We can take our time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I go to the movies, Mom? Andy invited me to see a new movie. W: Sure, but don’t stay out late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Rose like Mark’s room? A. Big. B. Dirty. C. Tidy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, welcome to my room. W: Thank you, Mark. Oh, everything here is in its place. M: My mother asks me to clean it every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sam mean? A. Tom is playing basketball now. B. Tom is afraid of talking to his teacher. C. The boy playing basketball isn’t Tom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is playing basketball over there, Kelly? W: I am not sure Sam. Could that be Tom? M: I saw him in the teacher’s office just now. W: Oh, I see. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Wang Wei go to his uncle’s house? A. To visit his sick uncle. B. To learn to play football. C. To cook a meal for his uncle. 7. Where is Sun Yi probably going? A. To the cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Wang Wei. Where are you going? M: Hi, Sun Yi. I’m going to my uncle’s house. W: How often do you usually visit your uncle? M: Once a week. I learn how to play football from him. W: That sounds great. M: What are you going to do? W: I’m going to buy some vegetables to cook dinner for my mom. It’s her birthday today. M: Wow! I’m sure your mom will be very happy with today’s dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Ben need to do this afternoon? A. To do his homework. B. To go to the dentist. C. To go to Lucy’s home. 9 When did Lucy go to the dentist? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 10. What time will Ben go to Lucy’s home tomorrow morning? A. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Ben. Can you help me with my English this afternoon? M: I’m sorry I can’t, Lucy. I need to clean my teeth. W: Oh, I just cleaned my teeth last week. How often do you do that? M: At least twice a year. W: Me too. Then are you free tomorrow morning? M: Yes, I can go to your home at 8 a.m. W: Could you please come an hour early? M: Sure. W: Thank you. It’s very kind of you to help me. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Liu Wei go to Beijing for holiday? A. Last week. B. Last summer. C. Last month. 12. How did Liu Wei go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 13. Why did Liu Wei feel very excited? A. Because he took a taxi for the first time. B. Because it was the first time that he had come to Beijing. C. Because he planned to visit all famous places. 14. Where did Liu Wei leave his ID card? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In a taxi. 15. How did Liu Wei probably feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Afraid. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, Liu Wei went to Beijing on holiday. He flew there and felt very excited, because it was his first time to be in the city. He would like to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and other famous places of interest during his trip. However, when he arrived at the hotel, he discovered that his ID card was missing. He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn’t find it. It was getting dark and it started to rain. Liu Wei was very worried and didn’t know what to do. Just then, the front desk called to tell him that a taxi driver had found his ID card and brought it to the hotel. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan, in southwestern China, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Here are some places for you. Let’s explore them! 1. The Stone Forest It is a wonderful place in Yunnan. It is a huge area with tall rocks! These rocks formed (形成) millions of years ago. Over time, wind and rain have slowly turned them into amazing shapes (形状). Some look like trees, while others look like animals. 2. Dali Old Town It is a beautiful place with a history of over 600 years. With Cang Mountain and Erhai Lake around it, it looks like a painting! Walk along the stone streets to see the Bai people’s houses with white walls and gray roofs (屋顶). You can shop or taste delicious snacks. 3. The Old Town of Lijiang It is a beautiful old town in Yunnan with a history of about 800 years. This town is the only ancient town in China with no city walls. As you cross the small bridges over the canals (运河), you can see the ancient houses of the Naxi people. Don’t miss Square Street in the center of the town! You’ll feel like you’re in an ancient painting. 16. What turned the rocks into amazing shapes? A. Wind and rain. B. Snow and ice. C. The dry weather. D. The tree leaves. 17. What do the houses of the Bai people in Dali look like? A. They are tall buildings made of glass. B. They have gray walls and white roofs. C. They have colorful paintings on the walls. D. They have white walls and gray roofs. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the Old Town of Lijiang? A. Square Street is in its north. B. There are no city walls in it. C. It doesn’t have many bridges. D. It has a history of about 600 years. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国云南省的三个旅游景点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over time, wind and rain have slowly turned them into amazing shapes (形状).”可知，是风和雨把石头变成了惊人的形状。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk along the stone streets to see the Bai people’s houses with white walls and gray roofs (屋顶).”可知，白族人的房子有白色的墙和灰色的屋顶。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a beautiful old town in Yunnan with a history of about 800 years. This town is the only ancient town in China with no city walls.”可知，丽江古镇是中国唯一没有城墙的古镇。故选B。 B Last Sunday, my mom asked me to help with housework because my grandparents were coming. As I looked around the messy living room, I decided to do something. I started by folding all the clothes on the sofa. My mother found a beautiful vase (花瓶) and filled it with fresh flowers from our garden. “Look at the dust (灰尘)!” my mother pointed (指) at the bookshelf by the window and said. “Let’s make it clean together.” My father put all the books in order and I carefully cleaned the bookshelf. My mother put some family photos in the corner. They made the living room warm. When the doorbell rang, I rushed to greet my grandparents. They were very happy to see the clean house. “What a nice and warm home!” Grandma said, giving me a big hug. While Dad was preparing tea, I showed my grandparents all the work I had done. Grandpa said, “You are really a great boy.” He then told me stories about how he used to help his mother with housework when he was my age, and how those simple (简单的) moments became his sweet memories. In the evening, my mother and I helped Grandma in the kitchen. I washed fruits and my mother cut vegetables. Grandma shared her childhood stories with us. When we all sat down for dinner in our clean and comfortable living room, everyone was happy. Doing housework is about spending time with our family. Every task carries love. Different tasks turn my house into a comfortable place full of care. 19. Why did the writer’s family clean their house last Sunday?​ A. To take a family photo. B. To celebrate a big festival. C. To welcome his grandparents.​ D. To have a birthday party at home.​ 20. How did the writer’s grandfather feel when he shared his old stories? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Nervous. D. Happy. 21. Match the people with the things they did last Sunday. ①the writer ②the writer’s mother ③the writer’s father a. cut vegetables b. made tea c. folded clothes d. cleaned the bookshelf e. put books in order f. filled a vase with flowers A. ①-c, d; ②-a, f; ③-b, e B. ①-c, e; ②-a, b; ③-d, f C. ①-a, e; ②-c, f; ③-b, d D. ①-d, f; ②-a, c; ③-b, e 22. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the text?​ A. We should live together with our grandparents. B. Students should spend more time on homework. C. Doing housework with family brings people joy. D. Children need to learn new things from their parents.​ 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家因为祖父母的到来打扫房子并对此有所感悟的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, my mom asked me to help with housework because my grandparents were coming.”可知，作者一家打扫卫生是因为祖父母要来。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He then told me stories about how he used to help his mother with housework when he was my age, and how those simple moments became his sweet memories.”可知，祖父在分享他的老故事时，心情是开心的。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started by folding all the clothes on the sofa. My mother found a beautiful vase and filled it with fresh flowers from our garden...Let’s make it clean together...My father put all the books in order and I carefully cleaned the bookshelf...While Dad was preparing tea...I washed fruits and my mother cut vegetables...”可知，我叠了衣服擦了书架，妈妈装了花切了菜，爸爸把书排了序，沏了茶。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Doing housework is about spending time with our family. Every task carries love. Different tasks turn my house into a comfortable place full of care.”可知，做家务是和家人共度时光的过程，每一项任务都承载着爱，让家变成充满关怀的舒适之地。故选C。 C The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year. For weeks before the festival, families across China are busy working together to clean every corner of their homes. This tradition is not just about making the house spotless (一尘不染的); people believe it can sweep away bad luck from the past year and welcome good luck for the new year. The cleaning follows a careful order. People usually start with cleaning ceilings (天花板) and shelves. They then clean windows until they shine. Next, it’s time to organize closets (衣橱). People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore. “_______23_______” is a common saying during this time. For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival. After the cleaning comes the really fun part — decorating the house! Families put up red couplets on their doors with hopeful words. They also hang red lanterns and decorate windows with colorful paper cuts. Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile. When New Year’s Eve arrives, families gather in their spotless homes. As fireworks (烟花) light up the night sky outside, everyone enjoys delicious food and a happy time together. The cleaning makes the new year feel bright and full of hope. 23. What can we put back into the blank “_________”?​ A. Pieces for peace.​ B. Bad news travels fast. C. Out with the old, in with the new.​ D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.​ 24. How does the writer talk about the cleaning tradition for pets?​ A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.​ C. By asking questions.​ D. By listing different pets.​ 25. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean? A Useful and important. B. Modern and beautiful.​ C. Tiring and boring. D. Strange and awful. 26. What’s the text mainly about?​ A. Ways to make cleaning easier.​ B. Good things about doing housework.​ C. Reasons for cleaning our home often.​ D. A family cleaning tradition for an important festival. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节前的一个家庭清洁传统。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People usually give away old clothes they don’t need anymore.”可知，人们通常会捐赠他们不再需要的旧衣服，即去除旧的，迎来新的，“Out with the old, in with the new.”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For families with pets, the cleaning tradition extends (扩展) to their animal friends. In my family, my mother usually takes our dog to get special baths in the pet shop. My father buys new red clothes for it to match the festival.”可知，作者通过列举自己家里为宠物狗洗澡、买新衣服的例子，来谈论为宠物清洁的传统。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Though everyone might feel tired after a long day of cleaning, the new and clean home makes all the work worthwhile.”可知，虽然大家在长时间打扫后可能会感到很累，但新的、干净的家让所有的工作都变得值得，即打扫后的新家是有用的、重要的，worthwhile意为“值得的，有意义的”，与“Useful and important.”意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese festival, comes with a long-standing tradition: cleaning for the New Year.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最重要的节日——春节前的一个家庭清洁传统。故选D。 D Humans spend a lot of time working together, sharing information, and helping each other out. “Theory of mind” is an important part of human beings. But do animals have a “theory of mind” too? Some scientists think they do. For example, chimpanzees (黑猩猩) sometimes tell their friends about danger, like a snake, if they think the other chimpanzees didn’t see it. A new experiment shows that bonobos, a kind of ape (猿), also have a “theory of mind”. Bonobos are smart and friendly animals. They can learn to use symbols and they often solve problems by working together. To study how bonobos think, scientists at Johns Hopkins University had an experiment with three bonobos. In the experiment, a scientist named Mr. Townrow sat across from a bonobo. Another scientist hid a grape under one of the three cups on the table. The bonobo could see where the grape was. Sometimes, Mr. Townrow could see where the grape went. Other times, he could not. Mr. Townrow looked at the cups and said, “Hmm, where is the grape?” Then he waited for the bonobos to act. The bonobos often pointed to the right cup, but they did it more quickly and more often when Mr. Townrow didn’t see where the grape was. This shows that the bonobos knew Mr. Townrow needed help. The study wasn’t perfect. It only had three bonobos. Also, these bonobos lived with humans, so wild bonobos might act differently. But the study still shows something special. Bonobos may have a “theory of mind” like people do. They can guess what others know and help them when they need it. 27. What is “theory of mind” according to the text? A. Helping others show their ideas. B. Helping animals solve problems. C. Guessing what others may be thinking. D. Remembering things better than others. 28. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the experiment? A. Its meaning and use. B. Its process and result. C. Its good and bad sides. D. Its history and progress. 29. What may the scientists study next to show their idea is true? A. If bonobos are smarter than humans. B. What bonobos and humans have in common. C. How wild bonobos act in the same experiment. D. Why humans can affect animals’ way of thinking. 30. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell us about a new kind of animal. B. To explain how to do an experiment on animals. C. To show the differences between humans and animals. D. To show that animals may have a “theory of mind” like humans. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过科学实验证明倭黑猩猩可能具备类似人类的“心智理论”，即推测他人想法的能力，并指出未来研究方向。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans spend a lot of time working together, sharing information, and helping each other out. “Theory of mind” is an important part of human beings.”及末段“They can guess what others know and help them when they need it.”可知，“心智理论”是人类合作与互助的重要基础，并且实验证明倭黑猩猩可以猜测他人想法。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读段落可知，第四段依次描述实验设置、过程及结果，故选B。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The study wasn’t perfect. It only had three bonobos. Also, these bonobos lived with humans, so wild bonobos might act differently.”可知，实验局限性为样本量小并且研究对象与人类共同生活，而野生倭黑猩猩可能表现不同，由此推之，为验证结论普适性，下一步最可能研究野生倭黑猩猩在相同实验中的反应。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读可知，全文围绕“动物是否拥有心理理论”展开：开头提出问题，中间通过黑猩猩预警行为及倭黑猩猩实验提供证据，结尾总结动物可能具备类似人类的能力。故选D。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入，并回答一个小题。 The National Day is coming! Traveling is a great way to relax and explore new places. _____31_____ Always plan for the future. Choose a great place to visit. Watch the weather report and bring the right clothes. For example, bring a hat if you’re going somewhere sunny. Look up some information about the place online. Travel light! _____32_____ Don’t forget important things like your ID card and a water bottle. Put your clothes away smartly to save space. Keep yourself safe. Always stay with your family or friends. Don’t talk to strangers by yourself. If you feel lost, ask a police officer or a shop worker for help. Try local food and activities. _____33_____ For example, you can try playing some sports on the beach or visiting a museum in the city. Respect the local culture and say “thank you” in the local language if possible! _____34_____ Put your rubbish in the right places and do not use plastic bags. When you visit parks or beaches, leave them clean. Take photos or keep a diary. The photos or diary will help you to remember the good times. You can also send postcards to your friends to share your experiences. Collect small things like leaves or tickets to make a travel scrapbook (剪贴簿). Finally, enjoy every minute of your trip. Happy travels! A. Be kind to nature. B. Bring enough cloth bags. C. Taste special dishes and learn about the culture. D. Put your clothes, shoes, and daily things in a small bag. E. Here is some useful advice to make your trip fun and safe. What do you think of the idea “Always plan for the future” when it comes to traveling? Why? (Answer within 15 words) _____________________35_____________________ 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. It’s a good idea because planning ahead helps us avoid problems along the way./It’s not good because it can make us miss the fun of unexpected discoveries.(本题答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕国庆节旅行这一主题，给出了让旅行既有趣又安全的实用建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Traveling is a great way to relax and explore new places”和下文具体介绍的旅行的实用建议可知，空处应填一个过渡句引出下文的建议。选项E“这里有一些有用的建议，让你的旅行既有趣又安全”符合情景，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Travel light!”可知，此处建议轻装旅行。选项D“把你的衣服、鞋子和日常用品放在一个小袋子里”符合轻装旅行的建议，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Try local food and activities.”可知，建议尝试当地的食物。选项C“品尝特色菜肴，了解当地文化”与段落主题紧密相关，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Put your rubbish in the right places and do not use plastic bags. When you visit parks or beaches, leave them clean.”可知，本段强调了保护环境、不乱扔垃圾、不使用塑料袋等行为。选项A“善待自然”概括了段落主旨，故选A。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求对“旅行时总是要提前计划”这一观点发表看法并说明原因。参考答案为It’s a good idea because planning ahead helps us avoid problems along the way./It’s not good because it can make us miss the fun of unexpected discoveries. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always wanted to live in a house with a garden. So, when my family ____36____ our new house last year, I was excited to discover that it had a large garden. Dad wanted to create a beautiful garden, so he bought lots of ____37____ and asked me to help him. “I don’t know any ____38____ to plant flowers,” I said. “It’ll be fun! Just try! Maybe we can even ____39____ the garden with colorful lights later!” Dad just smiled and said. When we went to the garden, I realized that it was hard work. I had to dig holes (挖坑) with my father. “Let’s sort the flowers ____40____ and plant them here,” he said. The sun felt like fire. It was ____41____, but we kept working. After planting the flowers, we watered them. When I got the hose (橡皮管), I turned the tap (龙头) on so ____42____ that the water washed over my face! “Dad, help me!” I shouted. “Don’t be afraid. Just ____43____ the hose like this,” he said. Soon, watering the flowers became ____44____—almost like a game! One evening, ____45____ I was doing my homework, Dad came over and said, “Dear, I have a gift for you. Follow me.” He ____46____ my eyes and guided me outside. When we arrived at the garden, I was ____47____ at the beautiful flowers and colorful lights. “Although planting the flowers was hard work, the ____48____ was worth it,” Dad said. Our neighbors came over to see the garden and described it as a “____49____”. As you can see, hard work can create ____50____ truly valuable (宝贵的). 36. A. thought about B. asked for C. looked for D. moved into 37. A. animals B. trees C. flowers D. vegetables 38. A. ways B. people C. places D. groups 39. A. add B. decorate C. explore D. describe 40. A. by color B. in danger C. on duty D. at school 41. A. wet B. hot C. cool D. cold 42. A. heavily B. exactly C. early D. quickly 43. A. cut B. hang C. praise D. hold 44. A. fun B. useful C. similar D. famous 45. A. although B. when C. if D. because 46. A. blew B. cleaned C. opened D. covered 47. A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. angry 48. A. truth B. result C. station D. promise 49. A. treasure B. waste C. budget D. joke 50. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我和父亲一起辛勤打理花园，最终将其变成一个被邻居称赞的美丽场所的故事，并由此感悟到辛勤劳动能创造宝贵的东西。 【36题详解】 句意：所以，当我家去年搬入新家时，我激动地发现它有一个大花园。 thought about思考；asked for请求；looked for寻找；moved into搬入。根据“our new house”可知，发现新家有花园的前提是搬入新家。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：爸爸想打造一个漂亮的花园，所以他买了许多花，并让我帮忙。 animals动物；trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文反复提到的“plant flowers”可知，爸爸买的是花。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我说：“我不知道种花的任何方法。” ways方法；people人；places地方；groups组，群体。根据上文“asked me to help him”以及“I don’t know any”可知，爸爸让我帮忙，但我却不知道种花的方法。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：也许我们之后甚至可以用彩灯来装饰花园。 add增加；decorate装饰；explore探索；describe描述。根据“with colorful lights”可知，此处指用彩灯来装饰花园，更加符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他说：“我们把花按颜色分类，然后把它们种在这里。” by color按颜色；in danger处于危险中；on duty在值班；at school在学校。根据常识可知，种花时按颜色分类是合理的做法。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：天气很热，但我们继续工作。 wet湿的；hot热的；cool凉的；cold冷的。根据上文“The sun felt like fire.”可知，太阳像火一样，指天气很热。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：当我拿到橡皮管，我把水龙头开得如此快以致于水冲了我一脸！ heavily重地，大地；exactly精确地；early早地；quickly快地。根据“the water washed over my face”可知，开水龙头太猛或太快，才会导致水喷涌而出。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：“别怕，就像这样着水管，”他说。 cut切；hang挂；praise表扬；hold握，拿。根据“Don’t be afraid.”可知，爸爸在安慰我，教我如何正确拿水管。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，浇花变得有趣了——几乎像个游戏！ fun有趣的；useful有用的；similar相似的；famous著名的。根据“almost like a game”可知，浇花从一项困难的工作变成几乎像个游戏，说明这个过程变得有趣了。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当我正在做作业时，爸爸走过来说：“亲爱的，我有一个礼物送给你。跟我来。” although尽管；when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“I was doing my homework, Dad came over and said”可知，这两个动作同时发生。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他遮住了我的眼睛，领着我走到外面。 blew吹；cleaned打扫；opened打开；covered覆盖。根据上文“I have a gift for you.”可知，爸爸要给我惊喜，所以遮住了我的眼睛。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们到达花园时，我对那些美丽的花和彩灯感到惊讶。 bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“the beautiful flowers and colorful lights”可知，此时花园变得非常美丽，作者会对这个场景感到惊讶。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“虽然种花是项艰苦的工作，但这结果是值得的。” truth真相；result结果；station车站；promise承诺。根据“worth it”可知，辛勤劳动后，美丽的花园就是劳动的结果，这个结果非常值得。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我们的邻居都过来看花园，并把它形容为一个“珍宝”。 treasure财富，珍宝；waste浪费；budget预算；joke玩笑。根据下文“As you can see, hard work can create…truly valuable (宝贵的).”可知，邻居对美丽花园肯定是非常欣赏和赞美的，所以用珍宝来形容非常贴切。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：如你所见，辛勤劳动能创造真正宝贵的东西。 everything每件事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing没有事物。根据“valuable”可知，此处表示珍贵的“某些东西”，指代像美丽花园这样通过劳动创造的宝贵成果。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。 describe, towards, fantastic, clean up, biscuit, invite It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining and the water was blue. Maria ____51____ her friends to go to the beach. They packed some food like ____52____ and bread and went to the beach. Maria’s mom went with them. They arrived at the beach at 10 am. They were excited about playing in the water, so they put down their things and ran ____53____ the sea. Maria’s mom watched them from the beach and asked them to be careful. Before they knew it, the sun was starting to set. They ____54____ their rubbish and went home, planning their next trip to the beach. Maria’s mom asked, “What word will you use ____55____ the trip?” “____56____,” they all said. And they said they would never forget the trip. 【答案】51. invited 52. biscuits 53. towards 54. cleaned up 55. to describe 56. Fantastic 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于玛丽亚和她的朋友们去海滩游玩的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：玛丽亚邀请她的朋友们去海滩。根据“her friends to go to the beach”可知，此处指邀请朋友去海滩，invite“邀请”，动词，根据“It was a beautiful day.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填invited。 【52题详解】 句意：他们打包了一些食物，比如饼干和面包，然后去了海滩。根据“some food like...and bread”可知，此处指食物，biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填biscuits。 【53题详解】 句意：他们对在水里玩很兴奋，所以他们放下东西，朝大海跑去。根据“They were excited about playing in the water”可知，此处指朝大海跑去，towards“朝，向”，介词。故填towards。 【54题详解】 句意：他们清理了垃圾，然后回家了，计划着下一次去海滩旅行。根据“their rubbish and went home”可知，此处指清理垃圾，clean up“清理”，动词短语，根据“went”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填cleaned up。 【55题详解】 句意：你会用什么词来描述这次旅行？根据“What word will you use...the trip?”可知，此处指用什么词来描述这次旅行，describe“描述”，动词，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，故填to describe。 【56题详解】 句意：“太棒了，”他们都说。根据“And they said they would never forget the trip.”可知，此处指他们对这次旅行的评价是太棒了，fantastic“极好的，了不起的”，形容词。故填Fantastic。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 My husband, David, is an artist. We both love Spanish culture and spent many ____57____(假期) in Spain. The landscape there was so amazing that it always took our breath away when we were there. Five years ago, we decided to move ____58____ (到某处) in the south of Spain. We didn’t think it was easy ____59____ (/ənˈtɪl/) we sold our home and found an apartment in Spain in three months. We couldn’t say goodbye to our friends ____60____ (容易) because they didn’t want us to leave. When we arrived, we felt surprised that the owner of our new house was waiting to ____61____ (/ɡaɪd/) us around and cooked us a lovely meal. The rooms in the apartment were very ____62____ (舒适). As soon as we came into the apartment, we ____63____ (闻到) flowers. Later we went shopping and met some other people who lived in the same ____64____(社区). As a painter, David spends hours outdoors painting. Lots of people love coming to see his paintings. Our arrival makes the town life more colorful. Sometimes, our friends call us. Talking with them always ____65____ (使想起) us of our hometown. However, we like our life in Spain. 【答案】57. vacations##holidays 58. somewhere 59. until 60. easily 61. guide 62. comfortable 63. smelled##smelt 64. community 65. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫热爱西班牙文化，最终搬到西班牙南部生活的经历，包括搬家过程、新家的环境以及他们在西班牙的生活感受等。 【57题详解】 句意：我们都热爱西班牙文化，并在西班牙度过了很多假期。根据汉语提示“假期”且前面有many修饰可知，应用复数形式vacations或holidays。故填vacations/holidays。 【58题详解】 句意：五年前，我们决定搬到西班牙南部某个地方。根据汉语提示“到某处”且此处表示不确定的某个地方可知，应用不定代词somewhere。故填somewhere。 【59题详解】 句意：我们认为这并不容易，直到我们在三个月内卖掉了房子，并在西班牙找到了一套公寓。根据音标提示可知，此处应用连词until，表示“直到”。故填until。 【60题详解】 句意：我们不能轻易地和朋友们说再见，因为他们不想让我们离开。根据汉语提示“容易”且此处修饰动词say可知，应用副词形式easily。故填easily。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们感到很惊讶，新家的主人正在等着带我们四处看看，并为我们做了一顿美味的饭菜。根据音标提示可知，此处应用动词guide，表示“引导，带领”，且此处是动词不定式作目的状语，前面有to，所以填动词原形。故填guide。 【62题详解】 句意：公寓里的房间非常舒适。根据汉语提示“舒适”且此处作表语可知，应用形容词形式comfortable。故填comfortable。 【63题详解】 句意：我们一进公寓，就闻到了花香。根据汉语提示“闻到”且此处描述的是过去发生的事情可知，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式smelled或smelt。故填smelled/smelt。 【64题详解】 句意：后来我们去购物，遇到了其他一些住在同一个社区的人。根据汉语提示“社区”且此处表示单数概念可知，应用名词单数形式community。故填community。 【65题详解】 句意：和他们交谈总是让我们想起我们的家乡。根据汉语提示“使想起”且此处描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作可知，应用一般现在时，主语是Talking with them，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Huang Hexiao lives in Shanghai. One day, he watched a video ____66____ AI (人工智能) pets online. The robotic cat in the video made Huang want a pet. He was ____67____ (excite) and showed the video to his wife. The following morning, Huang went to an AI pet store. Some little robotic dogs ____68____ (catch) his eye at once. He talked to one of the “ ____69____ (dog)”. It snuggled (依偎) up to him and felt soft. “That was ____70____ amazing experience,” he said. Huang loves dogs ____71____ kept several dogs when he was young. However, for health reasons, he cannot be around real animals now. He thinks an AI pet seems ____72____ (be) a good choice for him. According to a worker at the store, the AI pets can be dressed up as different animals, like dogs and cats. They can make different sounds according to ____73____ (people) wishes and interact (互动) physically with people. They can also ____74____ (slow) develop their own personalities by watching our daily routines and habits. AI pets offer emotional value (提供情绪价值), do not disturb (打扰) the owners when they sleep, and do not cause allergies (过敏症). These make ____75____ (they) perfect for older people. Many buyers of AI pets are old people or young people who buy the “pets” as gifts for their parents. 【答案】66. about 67. excited 68. caught 69. dogs 70. an 71. and 72. to be 73. people’s 74. slowly 75. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了AI宠物的特点和优势。 【66题详解】 句意：一天，他在网上观看了一段关于人工智能宠物的视频。根据“he watched a video...AI (人工智能) pets online”可知，此处指观看了一段关于人工智能宠物的视频，about“关于”，介词。故填about。 【67题详解】 句意：他很兴奋，并把视频给他的妻子看。根据“He was...”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，excite的形容词为excited或exciting，excited用来修饰人，exciting用来修饰物，此处修饰人，所以用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【68题详解】 句意：一些小机器狗立刻吸引了他的目光。根据“The following morning”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 【69题详解】 句意：他和其中一只“狗”交谈。根据“one of the...”可知，此处使用名词复数，dog的复数为dogs。故填dogs。 【70题详解】 句意：“那是一次很棒的经历，”他说。根据“That was...amazing experience”可知，此处泛指一次很棒的经历，amazing以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【71题详解】 句意：黄先生喜欢狗，年轻时养过几只狗。根据“Huang loves dogs...kept several dogs when he was young”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【72题详解】 句意：他认为人工智能宠物对他来说似乎是个不错的选择。根据“He thinks an AI pet seems...a good choice for him”可知，此处为seem to be“似乎是”。故填to be。 【73题详解】 句意：它们可以根据人们的意愿发出不同的声音，并与人们进行身体互动。根据“They can make different sounds according to...wishes”可知，此处指人们的意愿，使用名词所有格，people的名词所有格为people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 【74题详解】 句意：它们还可以通过观察我们的日常生活和习惯，慢慢地发展出自己的个性。根据“They can also...develop their own personalities”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，slow的副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【75题详解】 句意：这些让它们非常适合老年人。根据“These make...perfect for older people”可知，此处指让它们非常适合老年人，使用人称代词宾格them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，你最近经历了一趟难忘的旅行，带回一件特色纪念品，想将其融入房间装饰却不知如何搭配。请你根据表格内容给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件求助。 写作要点 提示 旅行分享 地点、给你留下最深印象的事物 纪念品介绍 描述其特色及喜爱它的原因 请求帮助 请求Peter给你一些具体的装饰建议 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How are you? I just came back from Hangzhou. The West Lake impressed me most—its lotus flowers were like pink paintings! I bought a round silk fan as a souvenir. Its bamboo frame feels cool, and the hand-painted birds make it special. I love how it shows Chinese art. Could you give me advice on decorating my room with it? Where should I hang it? Any matching color tips? I’d love your ideas! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行以及纪念品； 第二步，请求帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①impressed使印象深刻 ②give me advice给我建议 ③decorating my room with用……装饰我的房间 [高分句型] Its bamboo frame feels cool, and the hand-painted birds make it special.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, dad, when are we going to the park? There we'll . go when IT stops raining. Two, hurry up or we'll miss. The train . is only two P. M, and we have forty five minutes left. We can take our time. Three, could I go to the movies? Mom and he invited me to see a new movie. Sure, but don't stay out late. For rose, welcome to my room. Thank you, mark. Oh, everything here is in its place. My mother . asks me to clean IT every day. Five, who is playing basketball over there, Kelly? I not sure some. Could that be tom? I saw him in the teacher's office just now. Oh, I see. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, one way. Where are you going? Hi si, i'm going to my uncle s house. How often do you usually visit your uncle? Once a week? I learn how to play football from him. That sounds great. What are you going to do? I'm going to buy some vegetables to cook dinner for my mom. It's her birthday today. Wow, i'm sure your mom will be very happy with today's dinner. Hi, one way. Where are you going? Hi sue. I'm going to my uncle house. How often do you usually visit your uncle . once a week? I learn how to play football from him. That sounds great. What are you going to do? I'm going to buy some vegetables to cook dinner for my mom. It's her birthday today. Wow, i'm sure your mom will be very happy with today's dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hello, ban, can you help me with my english this afternoon? I'm sorry, I can't. Lucy, I need to clean my teeth. Oh, I just cleaned my teeth last week. How often do you do that at . least twice a year? Me too. Then are you free tomorrow morning? Yes, I can go to your home at eight AM. Could you please come an hour early? sure. Thank you. It's very kind of you to help me. You are welcome. Hello, ban, can you help me with my english this afternoon? I'm sorry, I can't. Lucy, I need to clean my teeth. Oh, I just cleaned my teeth last week. How often do you do that at . least twice a year? Me too. Then are you free tomorrow morning? Yes, I can go to your home at eight AM. Could you please come an hour early? Thank you. It's very kind of you to help me. You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Last summer 6，we went to beijing on holiday. He flew there and felt very excited because IT was his first time to be in the city. He would like to visit TNN man square, the great wall and other famous places of interest during his trip. However, when he arrived at the hotel, he discovered that his ID card was missing. He looked for IT everywhere, but he couldn't find IT. IT was getting dark, and I started to rain 6 way，was very worried and didn't know what to do just then, the front desk called to tell him that a taxi driver had found his I, D card and brought IT to the hotel. Last summer, new way went to beijing on holiday. He flew there and felt very excited because IT was his first time to be in the city. He would like to visit TNN man square, the great wall and other famous places of interest during his trip. However, when he arrived at the hotel, he discovered that his ID card was missing. He looked for IT everywhere, but he couldn't find IT. IT was getting dark, and I started to rain new way, was very worried and didn't know what to do just then, the front desk called to tell him that a taxi driver had found his I, D card and brought IT to the hotel.