精品解析：山西大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期初二年级10月巩固 英语试题 （时间：90分钟） Ⅰ. （每小题1分，共5分） 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. he B. see C. trip 2. A. window B. bike C. hill 3. A. name B. hat C. apple 4. A. so B. box C. dog 5. A. ruler B. true C. use 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查单词的读音。he/hiː/；see/siː/；trip/trɪp/。选项A和选项B划线部分发音为/iː/，选项C划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查单词的读音。window/ˈwɪndəʊ/；bike/baɪk/；hill/hɪl/。选项A和选项C划线部分发音为/ɪ/，选项B划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查单词的读音。name/neɪm/；hat/hæt/；apple/ˈæpl/。选项B和选项C划线部分发音为/æ/，选项A划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查单词的读音。so/səʊ/；box/bɒks/；dog/dɒɡ/。选项B和选项C划线部分发音为/ɒ/，选项A划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查单词的读音。ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/；true/truː/；use/juːz/。选项A和选项B划线部分发音为/uː/，选项C划线部分发音为/juː/。故选C。 Ⅱ.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Peter Hi, Peter. How was your summer holiday? It was great. I had a lot of fun. Wow! ______6______ Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. The beach there is really beautiful. That sounds good. ______7______ I went with my parents. ______8______ I ate many kinds of delicious food, especially coconut chicken. I also visited many famous places and took a lot of photos. Hainan is rich in coconuts. Could I take a look at your photos? ______9______ How about you? ______10______ I just stayed at home. It doesn’t matter. The most important part of a holiday is to rest our body and mind. 【答案】6. Did you go anywhere interesting? 7 Who did you go with? 8. What did you do there? 9. Sure./Of course. 10. My summer holiday was a little boring. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论暑假经历的对话。 【6题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否做了某事，且这件事与去三亚有关，结合前文“It was great. I had a lot of fun.”可推知是询问是否去了某个好玩的地方，故填Did you go anywhere interesting? 【7题详解】 根据“I went with my parents.”可知，此处应该是询问对方和谁一起去的，故填Who did you go with? 【8题详解】 根据“I ate many kinds of delicious food, especially coconut chicken. I also visited many famous places and took a lot of photos.”可知，此处应该是询问对方在三亚做了什么，故填What did you do there? 【9题详解】 根据“Could I take a look at your photos?”及“How about you?”可知，此处应该回答可以让对方看照片，故填Sure./Of course. 【10题详解】 根据“I just stayed at home.”可知，此处应该是描述自己的暑假情况，且与Peter的丰富多彩的暑假形成对比，故填My summer holiday was a little boring. Ⅲ.完形填空·（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last winter vacation, I didn’t go anywhere sunny or warm. Instead, I had a very ____11____ experience—I went to Harbin to see the Ice and Snow Festival. The weather was freezing cold, often below -20°C. I had to wear my heaviest coat, a thick hat, and gloves. ____12____, I still felt cold sometimes. The festival was amazing. The sculptures (雕塑) were made of ice or snow and ____13____ like real people, animals, and castles. At night, they were lit up in all colors, which made them look even more magical. The most ____14____ thing I did was to slide down (滑下) the huge ice slides. It was ____15____ fast! I also ____16____ trying the local food, like hot stews (炖菜), which were perfect for the cold weather. The ____17____ lasted for five days. It was short but incredible. It taught me that a holiday doesn’t need to be warm or wonderful. It was ____18____ the best winter holiday I’ve ever had. 11. A. usual B. different C. boring 12. A. But B. However C. So 13. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked 14. A. difficult B. expensive C. exciting 15. A. really B. regularly C. carefully 16. A. forgot B. stopped C. enjoyed 17. A. journey B. festival C. vacation 18. A. probably B. hardly C. never 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年寒假去哈尔滨看冰雪节的不同寻常的经历，尽管天气寒冷，但冰雪节很精彩，作者还体验了滑大冰滑梯、品尝当地美食等，这次经历让作者觉得这可能是自己度过的最好的寒假。 【11题详解】 句意：相反，我有一次非常不同经历——我去哈尔滨看冰雪节。 usual通常的；different不同的；boring无聊的。根据“I went to Harbin to see the Ice and Snow Festival.”可知，没去温暖的地方，去了寒冷的哈尔滨，是不同的经历。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，我有时仍然觉得冷。 But但是；However然而；So所以。根据“I still felt cold sometimes.”可知，前文讲述虽然穿了很厚的外套，但是仍然会觉得冷；此处有逗号隔开，表转折，用However。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：雕塑是由冰或雪制成的，看起来像真人、动物和城堡。 tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“like real people, animals, and castles.”可知，这里表示冰雕看起来像其他人或物。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我做的最令人兴奋的事情是滑下巨大的冰滑梯。 difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“thing I did was to slide down (滑下) the huge ice slides.”可知，滑冰滑梯是令人兴奋的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它真的很快。 really真正地；regularly有规律地；carefully仔细地。根据“I did was to slide down (滑下) the huge ice slides.”可知，这里形容滑冰滑梯速度很快，用really。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我也喜欢尝试当地的食物，比如热炖菜，非常适合寒冷的天气。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢。根据“trying the local food, like hot stews (炖菜), which were perfect for the cold weather.”可知，这里表示喜欢尝试当地各种美食。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这个节日持续了五天。 journey旅行；festival节日；vacation假期。这里指冰雪节日。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这可能是我度过的最好的寒假。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“the best winter holiday I’ve ever had.”可知，这里表示此次可能是自己度过的最好的假期。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，19-42每小题2分，43题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (好处) that helping out with chores brings to children. ____19____ Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can teach them how to solve problems. ____20____ If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess (杂乱) they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. ____21____ There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in (安排). They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well. ____22____ When children do chores like feeding a pet or taking out the rubbish, they learn that they are important members of the family. This kind of feeling can teach them to be responsible (负责的) for their duties. ____23____ When families clean the house or cook meals together, they can talk and share more. This is not only helpful for the housework but also makes children feel closer to their parents. A. Doing chores helps children manage time well. B. Doing chores can help to build up a sense of responsibility in children. C. Doing chores teaches children life skills. D. Besides, doing chores together is a good way to improve family relationships. E. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. 【答案】19. C 20. E 21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子从小做家务的好处，包括培养生活技能、责任感、时间管理能力等。 【19题详解】 根据“Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can teach them how to solve problems.”可知，本段强调家务劳动教会孩子生活技能，选项C“做家务教会孩子生活技能”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy.”可知，本段说明做家务让孩子学会尊重他人劳动，选项E“做家务也帮助孩子学会尊重他人的劳动”符合，故选E。 【21题详解】 根据“This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well.”可知，本段重点是通过家务培养时间管理能力，选项A“做家务帮助孩子管理好时间”符合，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“This kind of feeling can teach them to be responsible for their duties.”可知，本段强调家务能建立责任感，选项B“做家务能帮助孩子建立责任感”符合，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“This is not only helpful for the housework but also makes children feel closer to their parents.”可知，本段说明共同做家务能增进家庭关系，选项D“此外，一起做家务是改善家庭关系的好方法”符合，故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 24. How do tourists go to Riyue Mountain from Xining? A. By ship. B. By car. C. By bus. 25. Where can tourists enjoy Tibetan food? A. In Haibei. B. By Qinghai Lake. C. In Xining. 26. What can tourists do in Gangcha? ①Visit the museum. ②Watch birds. ③Take photos of rape flowers. ④Admire naked carp. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ②④ 27. How many kinds of animals can tourists see during the trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 28. How long does the whole trip take? A. Two hours. B. Ten hours. C. Twelve hours. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张旅游行程图，展示了从西宁出发的一日游行程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:00 Leave Xining by bus”以及前往日月山的行程可知，游客从西宁去日月山是乘公交车。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:30-12:30 ... Enjoy Tibetan food.”的行程安排可知，地点是在青海湖附近，所以游客可以在青海湖旁享用藏族食物。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14:00-14:30 Gangcha ... Watch birds ... Admire naked carp”可知，游客在刚察可以观鸟和欣赏鱼，即②和④。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片所示可知，行程中提到的动物有牦牛、鱼和鸟，共三种。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片所示可知，行程从7:00出发，到17:00返回西宁，总共10小时。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. After doing chores, they get some money or other computer time. Paying (支付报酬) kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think now that adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return (作为交换). “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort (团队合作),” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital (数字的) gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful (合法的) power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 29. According to the passage, what is one example of housework that kids do? A. Washing the clothes. B. Cooking meals. C. Washing the dishes. 30. What does the underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. something given in return for work B. a difficult task C. a happy feeling 31. Why is Susie Walton against paying kids for chores? A. Because it is too expensive for families. B. Because it sends a wrong message about work. C. Because kids should only focus on schoolwork. 32. What does Chris Bergman believe are rewards for kids? A. Lawful power and encouragement. B. Fewer responsibilities at home. C. Better relationships with parents. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Kids Should Study as well as Do Housework. B. Let Children Do Some Housework. C Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework? 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬这一话题展开讨论。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.”可知，洗碗是孩子做家务的例子。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return (作为交换).”可知，rewards指的是工作后得到的回报。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return (作为交换).”可知，苏西・沃尔顿反对给孩子做家务报酬是因为这传递了关于工作的错误信息。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Our goal is to give kids lawful (合法的) power so they can get rewards,’ says Chris Bergman. ‘And kids need rewards to help encourage them.’”可知，克里斯・伯格曼认为合法的权力和鼓励是孩子的奖励。故选A。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要讨论孩子做家务是否应该得到奖励，C选项“孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗？”符合题意。故选C。 (D) 阅读短文，然后从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. ____34____ Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ____35____ You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house. For example, you can hang up pictures on the wall. ____36____ You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park. Some families may like to go on a trip to another city to try something new there. ____37____ So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make you know each other. Families help you a lot. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? ____38____ A. You can just stay at home and do some housework. B. Could you tell us something about it? C. Some families prefer to watch movies together at home. D. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. E. Some families like outdoor activities. F. Helping others is a very good family activity. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. E 37. F 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于家庭日的短文，主要介绍了家庭日的意义和不同类型的家庭活动。 【34题详解】 根据“Family Day is a day for families to have fun together.”可知，此处是说明家庭日的意义，选项D“这是我们向家人表达爱的时候”符合，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom…”可知，此处是介绍居家活动，选项A“你可以待在家里做些家务”符合，故选A。 36题详解】 根据“You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park.”可知，此处是介绍户外活动，选项E“有些家庭喜欢户外活动”符合，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them.”可知，此处是介绍帮助他人的活动，选项F“帮助他人是很好的家庭活动”符合，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“What about your Family Day?”可知，此处是询问读者的家庭日活动，选项B“你能告诉我们一些关于它的事情吗？”符合，故选B。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What makes a home in Shanxi special? The Shanxi Academy (研究院) of Educational Science had a survey (调查) in 2025, asking 500 junior high school students from places like Taiyuan, Datong, and Yuncheng about their family lives. Here are the important findings. Activity Percentage (占比) Sharing meals 98% Watching TV or movies together 75% Doing housework together 60% Visiting relatives (亲戚) 55% Doing homework together 45% Outdoor activities 35% The data (数据) shows that “sharing meals” is the main activity. Over 95% of students said the dining table is where they share stories about their day. The dining culture in Shanxi is special, such as making Shanxi sliced noodles and using vinegar (醋) together. It’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families. Moreover, more than 80% of students believe that an important function (功能) of home is providing emotional (情绪的) support. When facing difficulties at school, home serves as their safest place. Wang Xiaolin, a Grade 8 student from Datong: “My home isn’t big, but it’s very warm and comfortable”. On weekends, we often visit my grandma’s house for dinner. When making jiaozi together, we talk and share. This is what home “tastes” like to me. My father often says, “If the family lives in harmony, all affairs will prosper (家和万事兴)”, and I really agree with him. 39. How many students were surveyed in this report? __________________________________________________________ 40. Which two activities have the percentage over 70%? __________________________________________________________ 41. What does “sharing meals” mean to Shanxi families? __________________________________________________________ 42. What can the home provide when students face problems? __________________________________________________________ 43. Do you agree with the underlined sentence? Why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】39. 500. 40. Sharing meals and watching TV or movies together. 41. It means not only eating together but also sharing the cultural spirit of Shanxi families. 42. Emotional support and a safe place. 43. Yes, because family harmony brings happiness and helps overcome difficulties together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省教育科学研究院在2025年对500名初中生进行的家庭生活调查，重点分析了山西家庭中共同活动的特点及其文化意义。 【39题详解】 根据“asking 500 junior high school students from places like Taiyuan, Datong, and Yuncheng about their family lives”可知，本次调查共涉及500名学生。故填500. 40题详解】 根据表格数据可知，占比超过70%的活动是“Sharing meals”（98%）和“Watching TV or movies together”（75%）。故填Sharing meals and watching TV or movies together. 【41题详解】 根据“It’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families”可知，共享餐食对山西家庭而言不仅是进食行为，更承载着家庭文化精神。故填It means not only eating together but also sharing the cultural spirit of Shanxi families. 【42题详解】 根据“home serves as their safest place”和“providing emotional support”可知，家庭能为遇到问题的学生提供情感支持与安全感。故填Emotional support and a safe place. 【43题详解】 开放问答题。学生可自由作答，故填Yes, because family harmony brings happiness and helps overcome difficulties together. Ⅴ.词语运用（本题共有两个语篇；A篇有五个小题，每小题1分；B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 There is a little girl named Gao Ya. She is blind, but she is very independent (独立的). She can do many things by herself. Gao’s home is not far ____44____ her school. It usually takes her 15 minutes to get to school. Gao thinks she goes to school and comes back home alone every day. In fact, her mother always follows her quietly ____45____ she arrives. To make Gao independent, she never lets her know that. There is a busy road on the way to school. Every time Gao walks across the ____46____ safely, the mother feels happy for her. Although Gao is very familiar with the way, something unexpected (意外的) may ____47____ sometimes. One day after school, Gao was thinking about a maths problem and could not find her way home. She was worried and started to cry. Seeing tears falling down Gao’s face, her mother was very ____48____. She asked someone else to help her daughter find the right way. Finally, Gao got home. Love can be quiet but strong. The mother’s love for her daughter touched (触动) lots of people. 【答案】44. from 45. until 46. road 47. happen 48. worried 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲女孩高雅的故事，她很独立，每天独自上下学，其实妈妈一直悄悄跟着她，直到她到校。 【44题详解】 句意：高的家离她的学校不远。根据“Gao’s home is not far”可知，这里表示家离学校不远。far from“离……远”，是固定短语。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：事实上，她的妈妈总是悄悄地跟着她，直到她到达学校。根据“she arrives.”可知，这里表示母亲一直跟着直到她到达学校。until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合“妈妈一直跟到她到校”的语境。故填until。 【46题详解】 句意：每次高安全地走过这条马路，妈妈都为她感到高兴。根据上文“There is a busy road on the way to school.”可知，此处指走过这条马路。故填road。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管高对这条路很熟悉，但有时可能会发生意外的事情。根据“something unexpected may”可知，这里表示有时还是会发生一些意想不到的事情。happen“发生”，动词；may是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填happen。 【48题详解】 句意：看到高的眼泪掉下来，她的妈妈非常担心。根据“Seeing tears falling down Gao’s face, her mother was very”可知，这里表示母亲担心自己的女儿。was后接形容词作表语，worried“担心的”符合妈妈看到女儿哭泣时的心情。故填worried。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we easy forget scenery experience scissors joy wherever fantastic ready anything apartment Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us ____49____ and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we ____50____ about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful ____51____. Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like doing ____52____, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D. It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep ____53____ and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us ____54____ for a new day. Finally, we can plan ____55____ new things during holidays. Instead of staying in ____56____, we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and ____57____ the world is. Holidays keep _____58_____ happy and healthy, making every day better! 【答案】49. joy 50. forget 51. scenery 52. anything 53. easily 54. ready 55. to experience 56. apartments 57. fantastic 58. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了假期给人们带来的好处，包括减轻压力、改善健康、提高睡眠质量以及体验新事物等。 【49题详解】 句意：假期给我们带来快乐并帮助减轻压力。根据“help reduce stress”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，且与“stress”形成对比。备选词joy“快乐”符合语境。故填joy。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们远离学校和作业时，我们会暂时忘记压力。根据“when we’re away from school and homework”，应是暂时忘记压力，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境；主语we是第一人称复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填forget。 【51题详解】 句意：我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。根据“go camping and enjoy the beautiful”可知，此处需填名词，表达露营时能欣赏到的事物，备选词scenery“风景”符合语境，且scenery为不可数名词，无需变形。故填scenery。 【52题详解】 句意：如果我们不想做任何事情，只需在阳光下放松也能获得维生素D。根据“just relaxing in the sun”可知，此处表示“不做任何事情”，anything“任何事情”常用于否定句或疑问句。故填anything。 【53题详解】 句意：当我们没有压力时，自然更容易入睡，睡得更好。根据“fall asleep”和“better”可知，此处强调入睡的难易程度，备选词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。 【54题详解】 句意：良好的睡眠给我们更多能量，让我们为新的一天做好准备。根据“for a new day”可知，睡眠充足会让人为第二天做好准备，备选词ready“准备好的”与for搭配使用。故填ready。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可以在假期计划体验新事物。根据“we can plan ... new things during holidays”可知，此处强调体验新事物，备选词experience“体验”符合语境，plan to do sth.计划做某事，故填to experience。 【56题详解】 句意：与其待在公寓里，我们可以拖着行李去参观古镇……根据“Instead of staying in ..., we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food”可知，此处表示而不是呆在公寓里，apartments“公寓”符合语境。故填apartments。 【57题详解】 句意：这些事物向我们展示世界是多么广阔和奇妙。根据“how big and ...”可知，此处需填入与“big”并列的形容词，描述世界的精彩，fantastic“奇妙的”符合语境。故填fantastic。 【58题详解】 句意：假期让我们保持快乐和健康，使每一天更美好！根据“keep ... happy and healthy”可知，此处需填入代词作宾语，指代前文提到的“我们”，备选词we的宾格us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 Ⅵ.书面表达。（共10分） 59. 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能，如洗衣、做饭、打扫卫生、修理等。你是第一中学的学生，你的学校将要举行主题为 “More Skills, Better Life” 的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 你掌握了哪种生活技能？你是如何学到的？ 2. 为什么中学生应当学会基本的生活技能？列举两个理由。 3. 呼吁中学生多学生活技能，快乐生活。 提示词：independence n. 独立； improve v. 提高； life skills 生活技能 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，书写工整，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all. I am happy to give a talk today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Good morning, dear all. I am happy to give a talk today. As for me, I’ve learned how to cook. I learn it from my mother because she is a great cook and she is very patient. Sometimes I learn how to cook by watching cooking videos. I think it is a great way to learn to cook. In my opinion, we should learn to be independent because we are not children any more. We can’t always depend on our parents, so it’s time for us to take care of ourselves. Besides, our parents are always busy with work. And we need to help with the housework. If we learn more skills from now on, I believe all of us will lead a better life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：内容提示已给出，注意不要有遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明掌握生活技能的重要性，并介绍自己学过的生活技能； 第二步，具体阐述学生应该学习更多生活技能的原因以及你的建议； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁学生多学习生活技能，快乐地生活。 [亮点词汇] ①learn…from...从……中学习…… ②not…any more 不再 ③depend on 依赖 ④be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 ⑤lead a better life 过着更好的生活 [高分句型] ①I learn it from my mother because she is a great cook and she is very patient.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If we learn more skills from now on, I believe all of us will lead a better life in the future.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期初二年级10月巩固 英语试题 （时间：90分钟） Ⅰ. （每小题1分，共5分） 选出画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. he B. see C. trip 2. A. window B. bike C. hill 3. A. name B. hat C. apple 4. A. so B. box C. dog 5. A. ruler B. true C. use Ⅱ.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Peter Hi, Peter. How was your summer holiday? It was great. I had a lot of fun. Wow! ______6______ Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. The beach there is really beautiful. That sounds good. ______7______ I went with my parents. ______8______ I ate many kinds of delicious food, especially coconut chicken. I also visited many famous places and took a lot of photos. Hainan is rich in coconuts. Could I take a look at your photos? ______9______ How about you? ______10______ I just stayed at home. It doesn’t matter The most important part of a holiday is to rest our body and mind. Ⅲ.完形填空·（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last winter vacation, I didn’t go anywhere sunny or warm. Instead, I had a very ____11____ experience—I went to Harbin to see the Ice and Snow Festival. The weather was freezing cold, often below -20°C. I had to wear my heaviest coat, a thick hat, and gloves. ____12____, I still felt cold sometimes. The festival was amazing. The sculptures (雕塑) were made of ice or snow and ____13____ like real people, animals, and castles. At night, they were lit up in all colors, which made them look even more magical. The most ____14____ thing I did was to slide down (滑下) the huge ice slides. It was ____15____ fast! I also ____16____ trying the local food, like hot stews (炖菜), which were perfect for the cold weather. The ____17____ lasted for five days. It was short but incredible. It taught me that a holiday doesn’t need to be warm or wonderful. It was ____18____ the best winter holiday I’ve ever had. 11. A. usual B. different C. boring 12. A. But B. However C. So 13. A. tasted B. sounded C. looked 14. A. difficult B. expensive C. exciting 15. A. really B. regularly C. carefully 16. A. forgot B. stopped C. enjoyed 17. A. journey B. festival C. vacation 18. A. probably B. hardly C. never Ⅳ.阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，19-42每小题2分，43题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (好处) that helping out with chores brings to children. ____19____ Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can teach them how to solve problems. ____20____ If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess (杂乱) they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. ____21____ There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in (安排). They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well. ____22____ When children do chores like feeding a pet or taking out the rubbish, they learn that they are important members of the family. This kind of feeling can teach them to be responsible (负责的) for their duties. ____23____ When families clean the house or cook meals together, they can talk and share more. This is not only helpful for the housework but also makes children feel closer to their parents. A. Doing chores helps children manage time well. B. Doing chores can help to build up a sense of responsibility in children. C. Doing chores teaches children life skills. D. Besides, doing chores together is a good way to improve family relationships. E. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. (B) 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 24. How do tourists go to Riyue Mountain from Xining? A. By ship. B. By car. C. By bus. 25. Where can tourists enjoy Tibetan food? A. In Haibei. B. By Qinghai Lake. C. In Xining. 26. What can tourists do in Gangcha? ①Visit the museum. ②Watch birds. ③Take photos of rape flowers. ④Admire naked carp. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ②④ 27. How many kinds of animals can tourists see during the trip? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 28. How long does the whole trip take? A. Two hours. B. Ten hours. C. Twelve hours. (C) 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. After doing chores, they get some money or other computer time. Paying (支付报酬) kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think now that adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return (作为交换). “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort (团队合作),” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital (数字的) gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful (合法的) power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 29. According to the passage, what is one example of housework that kids do? A Washing the clothes. B. Cooking meals. C. Washing the dishes. 30. What does the underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. something given in return for work B. a difficult task C. a happy feeling 31 Why is Susie Walton against paying kids for chores? A. Because it is too expensive for families. B. Because it sends a wrong message about work. C. Because kids should only focus on schoolwork. 32. What does Chris Bergman believe are rewards for kids? A. Lawful power and encouragement. B. Fewer responsibilities at home. C. Better relationships with parents. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Kids Should Study as well as Do Housework. B. Let Children Do Some Housework. C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework? (D) 阅读短文，然后从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together ____34____ Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ____35____ You can help your parents sweep the floor, clean the bathroom, cook a meal, or pack up things. You can also help decorate the house. For example, you can hang up pictures on the wall. ____36____ You can have a picnic, play sports or play games together in the park. Some families may like to go on a trip to another city to try something new there. ____37____ So you can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make you know each other. Families help you a lot. In some provinces of Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your Family Day? ____38____ A. You can just stay at home and do some housework. B. Could you tell us something about it? C. Some families prefer to watch movies together at home. D. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. E. Some families like outdoor activities. F. Helping others is a very good family activity. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 What makes a home in Shanxi special? The Shanxi Academy (研究院) of Educational Science had a survey (调查) in 2025, asking 500 junior high school students from places like Taiyuan, Datong, and Yuncheng about their family lives. Here are the important findings. Activity Percentage (占比) Sharing meals 98% Watching TV or movies together 75% Doing housework together 60% Visiting relatives (亲戚) 55% Doing homework together 45% Outdoor activities 35% The data (数据) shows that “sharing meals” is the main activity. Over 95% of students said the dining table is where they share stories about their day. The dining culture in Shanxi is special, such as making Shanxi sliced noodles and using vinegar (醋) together. It’s not just about eating, but also about the cultural spirit in Shanxi families. Moreover, more than 80% of students believe that an important function (功能) of home is providing emotional (情绪的) support. When facing difficulties at school, home serves as their safest place. Wang Xiaolin, a Grade 8 student from Datong: “My home isn’t big, but it’s very warm and comfortable”. On weekends, we often visit my grandma’s house for dinner. When making jiaozi together, we talk and share. This is what home “tastes” like to me. My father often says, “If the family lives in harmony, all affairs will prosper (家和万事兴)”, and I really agree with him. 39. How many students were surveyed in this report? __________________________________________________________ 40. Which two activities have the percentage over 70%? __________________________________________________________ 41. What does “sharing meals” mean to Shanxi families? __________________________________________________________ 42. What can the home provide when students face problems? __________________________________________________________ 43. Do you agree with the underlined sentence? Why? __________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.词语运用（本题共有两个语篇；A篇有五个小题，每小题1分；B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 There is a little girl named Gao Ya. She is blind, but she is very independent (独立). She can do many things by herself. Gao’s home is not far ____44____ her school. It usually takes her 15 minutes to get to school. Gao thinks she goes to school and comes back home alone every day. In fact, her mother always follows her quietly ____45____ she arrives. To make Gao independent, she never lets her know that. There is a busy road on the way to school. Every time Gao walks across the ____46____ safely, the mother feels happy for her. Although Gao is very familiar with the way, something unexpected (意外的) may ____47____ sometimes. One day after school, Gao was thinking about a maths problem and could not find her way home. She was worried and started to cry. Seeing tears falling down Gao’s face, her mother was very ____48____. She asked someone else to help her daughter find the right way. Finally, Gao got home. Love can be quiet but strong. The mother’s love for her daughter touched (触动) lots of people. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 we easy forget scenery experience scissors joy wherever fantastic ready anything apartment Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun. First, holidays bring us ____49____ and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and homework, we ____50____ about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind and body a break. Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the beautiful ____51____. Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like doing ____52____, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D. It is good for our bones (骨骼). Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep ____53____ and sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us ____54____ for a new day. Finally, we can plan ____55____ new things during holidays. Instead of staying in ____56____, we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big and ____57____ the world is. Holidays keep _____58_____ happy and healthy, making every day better! Ⅵ.书面表达。（共10分） 59. 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能，如洗衣、做饭、打扫卫生、修理等。你是第一中学的学生，你的学校将要举行主题为 “More Skills, Better Life” 的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 你掌握了哪种生活技能？你是如何学到的？ 2. 为什么中学生应当学会基本的生活技能？列举两个理由。 3. 呼吁中学生多学生活技能，快乐生活。 提示词：independence n. 独立； improve v. 提高； life skills 生活技能 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，书写工整，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all. I am happy to give a talk today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $