Unit 12 The Earth-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年六年级上册英语（沪教牛津版深圳用）

三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答句。 1.Did you plant trees on Tree Planting Day? 2.What is paper made from?3.What can we do with this big tree?4.Where can we get water?5.Why do you like trees? 四、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的 答案。 1.A:Do you use wood to make chairs,Bob? B:Yes,I do.Q:What does Bob use wood to do?2.A:Does Amy use wood to make a toy bird?B:No,she doesn't.She uses wood to make a toy monkey.Q:What does Amy use wood to do?3.A:What does Mr Brown use wood to do?B:He uses wood to make a bed. Q:Does Mr Brown use wood to make a house? 五、听录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是(T)否(F) 相符。 Last Tuesday,Tony and his classmates had an Art class.Their teacher Mr Li gave every student five pieces of wood.He said,"You can use the wood to make one thing.Tony made a ruler.Jim made a small table.It was very small. He could only put a sweet on it.John used the wood to make a small shelf.He put the shelf on his desk.Then he put his toy cars on the shelf. He could put three toy cars on the shelf.Of course,all the toy cars were very small. 六、听录音，补全短文。 Trees are very important to both people and animals.They make the world beautiful and give people a lot of things.Trees can keep the air fresh and cool the air in the city.Trees can give people and animals a lot of fruit.People can get wood from trees and use it to make things.So we should protect the forest and plant more trees. [参考答案] -、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A 二、246351 2 三、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C 四、1.A2.C3.B 五、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F important;animals;world;things;fresh;a lot;wood;forest;plant 重难点突破 get和use的用法 -1.having 2.use;to make 3.make 4.longer 二、1.C解析：get sth.from意为“从…得到 某物”。2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C 三、l.Do people use wood to make matches? 2.What do you use wood to do? Unit 12 The Earth Period 1 Listen and say, Look and learn Ask and answer -、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A 二、1.Earth2.rubbish3.part4.ocean 5.forest 三、1.A解析：stop doing sth.意为“停止正在 做的事情”。2.A解析：plastic为不可数名 词，前面用much修饰，plastic bags为复数形式， 前面用many修饰。3.A解析：all of us意为 “我们所有人”。4.C解析：many修饰可数名 词复数，选项A、B均为不可数名词。5.C 四、l.Why should2.What should;stop doing 3.should save 4.Are;forests 5.didn't cut 五、C A E B D F 六、1.B2.F3.D4.A5.E 七、A1.F解析：根据“All the animals and plants need water.”可知，所有的动植物都需要水。 2.T3.T4.F解析：根据“When it is gas, you cannot see it.”可知，当水是气体时是看不见 的。5.F解析：根据“..many places in the world are still short of water.”可知，世界上还有 许多地方缺水。 B 1.The blue part is sea.2.Many years ago, the Earth was very clean.3.It's dirty. 4.People should save the Earth.(答案不唯一) Period 2 Look and read, Think and write Review the sounds -1.office 2.sofa 3.cinema 4.zoo 解析：单词size中画线字母z的发音为/z/,zoo中 字母z的发音也是/z/。5.boats 二、1.oceans;land;forests2.wasn't3.is cutting 4.shopping 5.are going to/will plant 三、1.B2.A3.B解析：根据答语“Because people cut down too many trees.”可知，问句是在 询问原因。4.A5.B解析：根据yesterday 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且milk是不可数名 词。6.C 四、1.B2.A3.D4.C sick;animals;air;smoke;factories;dirty; oceans;something;help;plant;should;rivers 六、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C 七、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A 拓展空间：A 听力特训 [听力原文] 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 1.There are many trees in the forest.2.These brown parts are land.3.The ants work together to carry food.4.You can take your shopping bags.5.We should write on both sides of paper. 二、小明是一名关注环境的记者，他拍了很多关于 环境的真实照片，听录音，圈出与所听内容相符的 照片。 1.The blue parts of the Earth are oceans.2.I 2 pick up the rubbish on the ground with my brother.3.We can recycle paper.4.In the past,the sky was blue,and the clouds were white. 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答句。 1.What is the green part on the map?2.What should we do to keep the Earth healthy? 3.What can we get from the ocean?4.Did you throw rubbish on the ground? 四、一只鸟生活在森林里，森林里发生了什么事 呢？请听录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是(T) 否(F)相符。 A bird lives in a forest.She was very happy before.She sang near her nest every day.She had many friends in the forest.One day,some people came to the forest.They cut down the trees. They killed the animals.The bird was worried. So she wanted to move.But her baby couldn't fly.She could only continue to live in the forest. But she isn't happy now. 五、听录音，补全短文。 We live on the Earth.The Earth is a beautiful place.There are rivers,oceans,land and forests.There are many different plants and animals too.People,plants and animals need clean water and air.We should protect the Earth. [参考答案] -、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C 二、1.C2.A3.A4.C 三、1.C2.A3.C4.A 四、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F 五、oceans;forests;plants;clean;protect 重难点突破 should的用法 -,1.should;using 2.plant 3.do;to save 二、1.A解析：句意：他应该种更多的树。2.A 解析：stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth..意为“停下来去做某事”。3.C4.B 三、l.What;I/wedo2.Should you stop throwing 3.shouldn't cut down Revision 4 -1.Earth 2.matches 3.smoke 4.factory 5.wood 6.forest 二、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B 三、l.smoke from factories makes;air2.get fruit:wood from the trees 3.aren't too many trees;city 4.use water;wash clothes 四、1.A2.D3.E4.B5.C 五、1.C2.A3.B4.D 六、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A 七、1.C解析：文章主要列举了一系列保护环境 的做法，是在提出保护环境的提议，而不是标志或 故事。2.A解析：文中提到“Whenever you visit a park or beach,take away what you bring there-keep the rubbish in a bag until you can put it into a bin.”,即要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶；B选项“to pour dirty water into the river'”与原文“TDon't pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby" 悖；C选项“to save water by turning off TVs”原文 未提及，关电视是节约电，关水龙头才是节约用水。 3.C解析：“Pour dirty water into the lake..”和 "Don't pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.”不符，是错误的。4.B解析：根 据“Give your old books to a library.”可知，将I旧 书给图书馆后，其他人可以再次阅读，属于再利用 物品。5.C解析：文章开头就表明“There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.”,后面列举的所有内容都是围绕如 何保护环境展开的，所以文章主旨是关于如何保护 环境。 2 尖子生读写攻略 Module 1 Getting to know each other Unit 1 Growing up Passage 1 一、l.F解析：根“..there was a poor man. He had an orange tree.”可知，穷人有一棵桔子树。 2.T解析：根据“On the tree,there were many oranges.One of them was very big.It was as big as a ball.”可知，其中的一个桔子和一个球一样大。 3.F解析：根据“When a rich man heard of it., he said to himself,'It was only an orange.Why did the king give him so much money?I would give my gold cup to the king.He would give me more money.”可知，富人想要更多的钱。4.T 5.T解析：联系上下文可知，富人想要的是更多 的钱，而最后只得到一个大桔子，由此可推出他肯 定不高兴。 二、1.A2.A;B3.C4.D5.A 拾贝区：1.is2.is Passage 2 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A 拾贝区：I am the second child in my family.. Unit 2 My summer holiday Passage 1 一、l.T解析：根据文中“Some families like to stay in one place for the whole holiday..”可知， 有些家庭喜欢整个假期待在一个地方。2.F 解析：根据文中“..and others like to travel to several different places..”可知，并不是所有的家庭 都喜欢去不同的地方旅行。3.F解析：根据文 中“Most people like to go to the seaside.”可知， 大多数人喜欢去海边，并未提到爬山。4.T 解析：根据文中“Children love to go to the seaside too.They love to play on the sand and in theUnit 12 Period 1 Listen and say,Look 习基础进阶 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。 ()1.A.picture B.desk C.chair ()2.A.green B.brown C.plastic ()3.A.factories B.flowers C.trees ()4.A.dirty B.part C.clean ()5.A.rubbish B.lake C.river 二、根据图片或首字母提示填空 (第4题) (第5题) 1.The E is our home.We must love it. 2.The r is everywhere on the ground. It makes the city dirty. 3.The green P of the map is my hometown. 4.The is blue. 5.We can see many trees in the 三、单项选择 ( )1.The teacher is coming.Please stop A.talking B.to talk C.to shout ()2.Don't use too plastic or too plastic bags. A.much;many B.many;much C.much;much ()3. of us should do something to save the Earth. A.All B.Neither C.None Module 4 The natural world The Earth and learn Ask and answer )4.Look!There are so many on the lake. A.plastic B.rubbish C.ducks ()5.To people shouldn't drive so much. A.save water B.save trees C.save energy(能源) 四、按要求完成句子。 1.We should protect the Earth because it's our home.(对画线部分提问) you protect the Earth? 2.We should stop using plastic bags.(对画线 部分提问) you 3.We shouldn't waste water.(改为同义句) We water. 4.The green parts are forests.(改为一般疑问句) the green parts ? 5.The man cut the big tree down..(改为否定句) The man the big tree down. 团能力攀升 五、将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。 A.Yes,it makes the river dirty.The Earth is our home.We should protect it. B.We shouldn't throw rubbish anywhere.We should put it in the bin. C.Look at the river!There is lots of rubbish in it. D.And we shouldn't use too many plastic bags. E.What can we do to protect the Earth? F.You're right! 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）六年级上 六、从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（其 中有一项是多余的) A.What should we do to protect the Earth? B.What are you doing? C.Why does the Earth get sick? D.Because the Earth is sick. E.We should also learn to save water. F.What will our life be like in the future? Peter:Hi,Jimmy！1. Jimmy:I'm reading a book about our future life.Peter:2. Jimmy:It says we will have to move to other planets.Peter:Why? Jimmy:3. It isn't a good place to live. Peter:Oh,that's terrible!4. Jimmy:We should stop using plastic bags. Peter:I agree with you.5. 七、阅读理解。 A Water is very important to living things. Without water,there can be no life on the Earth.All the animals and plants need water. People also need water.Water is found almost everywhere.Even in the driest(最干操的)part of the world there is some water in the air.As we all have found out,water may be solid(固态 的)，liquid(液态的)or gas(气体).When it is solid,it may be very hard.When it is liquid, you can pour it out of a container.When it is gas,you cannot see it.Although about 70%of the Earth's surface is covered(覆盖)with water,many places in the world are still short of water.So we should make good use of water on the Earth. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 )1.Only some animals and plants need water. )2.In the driest part of the world there is some water in the air. )3.When water is solid,it may be very hard. )4.When water is gas,you can see it. )5.A few places in the world are still short of water. B This is the Earth.The brown part is land. The blue part is sea.The white part is cloud. Our Earth is very beautiful and interesting. There are woods,energy and so on.There are many countries and cities.Do you think the Earth is very wonderful? Many years ago,the Earth was very clean.But nowadays there is much pollution on the Earth.There is air,energy and water pollution.People are cutting down the trees. Many animals lose their homes.People are killing animals for their fur and skin.It's very cruel.People are polluting the land,the water and the air.People must stop doing these.We must save the Earth. 阅读短文，回答问题。 1.What's the blue part on the Earth? 2.How was our Earth many years ago? 3.How is our Earth today? 4.What should people do? Module 4 The natural world Period 2 Look and read,Think and write Review the sounds 习基础进阶 )4.-Joe,don't drop the bottle here! -Sorry,I'll 一、选出与所给例词画线部分发音相同的单词。 A.pick it up B.pick up it 1.fox There is a young man in the office. C.wake it up ()5.There too much milk on 2.umbrella My dad is sitting on the sofa. the farm yesterday. A.isn't B.wasn't C.weren't 3.police Let's go to the cinema together. )6.People should stop plastic bags. 4.size Do you want to go to the zoo? A.use B.to use C.using 5.lights I am rowing the boats on the lake. 四、ike拍了很多生活中的照片，请给下列照 片配上合适的句子或对话 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 2 1.There are ocean ) (land)and (forest)on the Earth. 2.There (be)any rubbish in that river yesterday. 3 4 3.Look！The man cut)down the tree by the river. ( 4.We can take our own (shop)bags. 5.The students A.We should use our own shopping bags and (plant)trees in the glass bottles. school next week. B.-What are they doing? 三、单项选择 They're picking up rubbish. ()1.Smoke from cigarettes(香烟) C.They shouldn't cut down too many trees. people unhealthy. D.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. A.make B.makes 能力攀升 C.are making ()2.We should not use plastic. 五、从方框中选择恰当的词补全短文 A.too much B.too many rivers factories air smoke dirty sick C.much too animals something plant oceans help ()3. does the Earth get sick? should Because people cut down too The Earth gets 。 People,plants many trees. and need clean water and A.What B.Why C.How The from makes the air 79 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）六年级上 And the waste water pollutes rivers and We should do to the Earth and ourselves.We should more trees.We not throw rubbish into 六、地球是我们的家园，我们要保护好自己的 家园。请选择合适的单词，补全短文。 The Earth is a beautiful place.We live 1 it.There are rivers,oceans,land and forests.There are many different plants 2 animals too.People,plants and animals need clean water and air.Sometimes people 3 rubbish into rivers and oceans.Sometimes people cut down thousands of trees.Smoke from cars and factories 4 the air dirty.We should pick 5 rubbish and stop cutting down so many trees.We should work together to keep the Earth healthy and beautiful. ()1.A.by B.on C.to ()2.A.but B.or C.and ()3.A.throw B.throws C.throwing ()4.A.make B.makes C.made ( )5.A.down B.off C.up 七、[新素材]阅读材料，选择正确的答案 World Earth Day is on 22nd April. Many people use the day to do projects that will help the Earth.Some people World Earth talk about how to save endangered( Day 临灭绝的)animals and plants..Others plant trees,clean up parks and beaches,or set up recycling stations. World Food Day is on 16th October. World Food In poor countries,some children are Day malnourished.They don't get much food to eat.They are short and thin. World Water Day is on 22nd March. World Water is very important.Only about Water 2.5%of the water is fresh water. Day Most of the places are lack(缺乏)of water,such as Africa(非洲). 80 )1.World Water Day is on A.22nd April B.16th October C.22nd March )2.On some people talk about how to save endangered animals and plants. A.World Earth Day B.World Water Day C.World Food Day )3.The Chinese meaning of "malnourished" is“ A.营养均衡的 B.营养不良的 C.营养充足的 )4.In Africa,there is water for people to drink. A.a lot of B.no C.a little )5.From the material,we can know that A.some people plant trees,clean up parks and beaches,or set up recycling stations to protect the Earth B.all the children have much food to eat in poor countries C.about 97.5%of the water is fresh water 习拓展空间 )A man has two eyes.Sometimes he has four eyes.Do you know why? A.Because he wears a pair of glasses. B.Because he can't see anything. C.Because he can see a pair of glasses. 听 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容 (）1.A.for B.forests C.forest ()2.A.hand B.land C.ant ()3.A.get together B.work together C.put together ()4.A.shopping bags B.shopping centre C.go shopping ()5.A.both sides of the street B.both of us C.both sides of paper 二、小明是一名关注环境的记者，他拍了很多 关于环境的真实照片，听录音，圈出与所听内容 相符的照片。 1.A. B 2.A. B. 3.A. B. 4.A B Module 4 The natural world 门特训 C 三、听录音，根据所听内容，选择合适的答句。 ()1.A.It's in the north. B.Yes,they are. C.It is the forest. ()2.A.We should recycle some things. B.We should drive cars. C.The Earth was clean. ()3.A.We can get fruit. B.We can clean the car. C.We can get many fish. ()4.A.No,I didn't. B.Yes,they did. C.No,we don't. 四、一只鸟生活在森林里，森林里发生了什么 事呢？请听录音，判断下列句子与所听短文 是(T)否(F)相符。 ()1.The bird was very happy before. ( )2.The bird sang far from her nest. ( )3.The bird had many friends in the city. ( )4.One day,some people came to the forest. )5.The bird killed the animals.She is very happy now. 五、听录音，补全短文。 We live on the Earth.The Earth is a beautiful place.There are rivers, land and · There are many different and animals too.People,plants and animals need water and air.We should the Earth. 81 拔尖特训·英语（沪教牛津版）六年级上 重难点突破 should的用法 1. should表示建议或劝告，意为“应该”。我们常用 注意司 “We should do sth.”提出建议。如： should有时语气较强，含有命令的意味。如： You should give up smoking..你应该戒烟。 You should leave at once..你应该马上离开。 We should plant more trees.我们应该种植更多树。 我们常用“We shouldn't do sth./We should stop 2.should表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。如： doing sth.”提出不应该做的事情，此处stop后 They should be there by now,I think. 面接doing,指停止原来做的事情。如： 我想现在他们应该到那儿了。 We shouldn't build more factories. The concert should be great fun. 我们不应该建造更多的工厂。 这场音乐会应该很有意思。 We should stop killing wild animals. 我们应该停止杀害野生动物。 注意司 should表示推断时，语气较肯定，通常是指非常 拓展 可能的事（暗含有一定的事实依据或合乎常 stop doing sth.表示停止做原来的事；stop to 理)，而may,might,.could等表示推测时，语气 do sth.表示停下某事开始做另一件事。 较不肯定。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 )4.We build more factories in 1.We (should)stop (use) our city to protect the Earth. plastic bags. A.should B.shouldn't 2.We should ride bikes to work and C.must (plant)more trees to make the air clean. 三、按要求完成句子。 3.All of us should (do)something 1.You should walk to school..(对画线部分 (save)wild animals. 提问) 二、单项选择 should ( )1.He should more trees. 2.We should stop throwing rubbish on the A.plant B.cuts down ground.(改为一般疑问句) C.stop plant ()2.They stopped but there rubbish on the ground? was no more sound. A.to listen B.to hear 3.We should cut down this big tree.(改为否 C.listening 定句) ()3.We should stop TV.It We this big makes a lot of noise.Mum is sleeping. tree. A.watch B.to watch C.watching 82