Module 4 Unit 12 The Earth (单元测试·基础卷) 英语沪教牛津版深圳六年级上册

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出你听到的单词，媒体读两遍。One earth, one earth. Two rubbish, two rubbish. Three recycle, three recycle. Four sick. four sick, five ocean, five ocean. 二听录音，选出你听到的句子，每题读两遍。One, the earth was very clean and beautiful in the past. One, the earth was very clean and beautiful in the past too. We should stop using plastic bags to save the earth too. We should stop using plastic bags to save the earth. Three, the blue parts of the earth are oceans. Three, the blue parts of the earth are oceans. Four people recycle glass and paper to help the earth. Four people recycle glass and paper to help the earth. Five, lets work together to keep the earth healthy. Five, lets work together to keep the earth healthy. 3、听录音，根据所听内容判断图片与所听内容是否相符，媒体读两遍。One factories sent out a lot of black smoke, which makes the air dirty. One factories sent out a lot of black smoke, which makes the air dirty. Two people should plant more trees to protect the earth. Two people should plant more trees to protect the earth. Three, we should not throw robison to rivers. It's bad for a water. Three, we should not throw robison to rivers. It's bad for a water. For using plastic bags is not good for the earth. We should use cloth bags for using plastic bags is not good for the earth. We should use cloth bags. Five, cutting down too many trees is harmful to the. Five, cutting down too many trees is harmful to the earth. 4、根据所听问句选择合适答语，每题读两遍。what? What is the earth when? What is the earth? Two was the earth clean in the past? Two, was the earth clean in the past? Three, what should we do to help the earth? Three, what should we do to help the earth? for? Why does the earth get sick for? Why does the earth get sick? Five, what will you do to protect the earth? Five, what will you do to protect the earth? Unit 12 The Earth (单元测试·基础卷)-沪教牛津版深圳六年级上册 参考解析 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。 答案：1-5 A A A A C 【听力原文】1.Earth 2.rubbish 3.recycle 4.sick 5.ocean 二、听录音，选出你听到的句子。 答案：1-5 A B B A A 【听力原文】1.The Earth was very clean and beautiful in the past. 2.We should stop using plastic bags to save the Earth. 3.The blue parts of the Earth are oceans. 4.People recycle glass and paper to help the Earth. 5.Let's work together to keep the Earth healthy. 三、听录音，根据所听内容判断图片与所听内容是否相符。 答案：1-5 T T F F T 【听力原文】1.Factories send out a lot of black smoke, which makes the air dirty. 2.People should plant more trees to protect the Earth. 3.We should not throw rubbish into rivers. It's bad for water. 4.Using plastic bags is not good for the Earth. We should use cloth bags. 5.Cutting down too many trees is harmful to the Earth. 四、根据所听问句，选择合适答语。 答案：1-5 A C A A C 【听力原文】1.What is the Earth? 2.Was the Earth clean in the past? 3.What should we do to help the Earth? 4.Why does the Earth get sick? 5.What will you do to protect the Earth? 笔试部分 五、单词拼写，看图片写单词。 答案：1. Earth 2. forest 3. rubbish 4. ocean 5. recycle 解析：本题考查本单元核心词汇的拼写，结合图片直观考查单词记忆，需熟练掌握 Earth、forest、rubbish、ocean、recycle 的拼写和含义。 六、语音判断，选择读音不同的一项。 答案：1-5 C B C C C 解析：1. A/Eɜːθ/、B/lɜːn/、D/tɜːm/ 发音为 /ɜː/，C/nɪə/ 发音为 /ɪə/；2. A/lænd/、C/mæp/、D/kæt / 发音为 /æ/，B/leɪk / 发音为 /eɪ/；3. A/ˈəʊʃn/、B/ɡəʊ/、D/nəʊ/ 发音为 /əʊ/，C/dɒɡ/ 发音为 /ɒ/；4. A/ˈrʌbɪʃ/、B/ʌs/、D/kʌt / 发音为 /ʌ/，C/juːz / 发音为 /juː/；5. A/kliːn/、B/tiː/、D/iːt / 发音为 /iː/，C/hed/ 发音为 /e/。 七、单项选择。 答案：1-5 B B C C A 解析：1. 固定搭配 “live on the Earth”（住在地球上），选 B；2. 时间状语 “in the past” 提示一般过去时，主语 the Earth 是单数，选 B；3. “stop doing sth.”（停止做某事），选 C；4. 结合答语 “We should...”，问句用 “What should we do”，选 C；5. 跨学科知识点，树木吸收有害气体释放氧气，“take in”（吸收），选 A。 八、单词填空。 ① 根据翻译提示写单词 答案：1. recycle 2. rubbish 3. Earth 4. trees 5. plastic 解析：本题考查单词的汉译英，需熟练掌握本单元环保相关核心词汇的拼写。 ② 选择与所给图片相符的内容。 答案：1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 解析：根据图片内容匹配对应的短语，考查短语与图片的对应认知，需熟悉 plant trees、recycle paper 等核心短语。 九、补全对话。 答案：1-5 C A E B D 解析：1. 承接上文 “了解地球”，介绍地球的基本情况，选 C；2. 下文回答原因，此处用 why 提问，选 A；3. 下文讲具体做法，此处询问能做什么，选 E；4. 列举保护地球的做法，选 B；5. 总结呼吁大家保护地球，选 D。 十、完形填空。 答案：1-5 B C A B C 解析：1. plants and animals 是可数名词复数，用 many 修饰，选 B；2. 结合上下文，现在地球部分地区变脏，选 C；3. 人类的破坏让地球 “生病”，选 A；4. 保护地球应多植树，选 B；5. 文章主题是保护地球，选 C。 十一、阅读理解。 （一）阅读短文，判断正误（正确写 T，错误写 F）。 答案：1-5 F F T T F 解析：1. 原文 “The green parts are forests”，故 F；2. 原文 “There are many different plants and animals on the Earth”，故 F；3. 原文 “In the past, the Earth was clean and beautiful”，故 T；4. 原文 “People also throw rubbish into rivers and oceans”，会污染水源，故 T；5. 原文 “We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags”，故 F。 （二）阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 答案：1-5 C B C C B 解析：1. 原文提到 save water、save energy、plant more trees、recycle、not litter 五种方法，选 C；2. 原文 “We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth”，选 B；3. 原文 “Trees can keep the air clean and cool the air”，选 C；4. 原文 “We should put rubbish into dustbins”，选 C；5. 文章主要介绍保护地球的方法，选 B。 十二、【新考法・表文转换】根据表格内容，完成句子或回答问题。 答案：1. good for 2. bad for 3. Yes, it is 4. cut down many trees/throw rubbish everywhere 5. cloth bags 解析：本题考查表文转换能力，需根据表格信息完成句子，重点考查 good for、bad for 等短语的运用，以及对表格信息的提取。 十三、【新题型・广告】阅读下面的环保广告，完成练习。 答案：1-5 C D A B A 解析：1. 广告主题是 “Save Our Earth”，目的是保护地球，选 C；2. 广告提到 “Don't use plastic bags”，选 D；3. 广告提到 “Turn off the lights when you leave the room”，选 A；4. 广告列出 5 条建议，选 B；5. 广告未提及节约用水，选 A。 十四、书面表达。 范文： Protecting the Earth The Earth is our home. It's very important to us. In the past, it was clean and beautiful, but now some parts are dirty. We should do something to protect it. We can plant more trees to keep the air clean. We should recycle paper, glass and plastic. We should not use plastic bags or throw rubbish everywhere. Let's work together to make the Earth clean and healthy again. 解析：范文围绕保护地球的重要性、地球现状和具体做法展开，运用了本单元核心词汇（Earth、plant trees、recycle、plastic bags、rubbish）和句型（In the past...but now...、We should...、We can...），符合题目要求，语法正确，语句通顺。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 12 The Earth (单元测试·基础卷)- 沪教牛津版深圳六年级上册 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（20 分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1.A. Earth B. forest C. ocean D. land （ ）2.A. rubbish B. smoke C. glass D. plastic （ ）3.A. recycle B. plant C. pick D. cut （ ）4.A. sick B. clean C. dirty D. fresh （ ）5.A. part B. land C. ocean D. forest 二、听录音，选出你听到的句子。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1.A. The Earth was very clean and beautiful in the past. B. The Earth is our home and we should protect it. C. There are many forests and oceans on the Earth. D. People should stop throwing rubbish into rivers. （ ）2.A. We should plant more trees to keep the air clean. B. We should stop using plastic bags to save the Earth. C. Smoke from factories makes the air dirty. D. Cutting down too many trees is bad for the Earth. （ ）3.A. The green parts of the Earth are forests. B. The blue parts of the Earth are oceans. C. The brown parts of the Earth are land. D. The Earth has many different plants and animals. （ ）4.A. People recycle glass and paper to help the Earth. B. We should pick up rubbish when we see it. C. Animals and plants need clean water and air. D. The Earth gets sick because of people's bad habits. （ ）5.A. Let's work together to keep the Earth healthy. B. We live on the Earth and it's important to us. C. Don't throw rubbish into rivers or oceans. D. Trees can keep the air clean and cool the air. 三、听录音，根据所听内容判断图片与所听内容是否相符（相符写 T，不相符写 F）。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1. （ ）2. （ ）3. （ ）4. （ ）5. 四、根据所听问句，选择合适答语。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1.A. It's a beautiful planet. B. We live on it. C. It's big and round. D. They are oceans. （ ）2.A. Yes, they are. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, it was. D. No, they weren't. （ ）3.A. We should plant trees. B. We like the Earth. C. It's dirty. D. They are rivers. （ ）4.A. Because people cut down trees. B. Because it's beautiful. C. Because we love it. D. Because it's big. （ ）5.A. I saw rubbish. B. I plant trees. C. I will recycle paper. D. I am happy. 笔试部分（80 分） 五、单词拼写，看图片写单词。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 六、语音判断，选择读音不同的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1.A. Earth B. learn C. near D. term （ ）2.A. land B. lake C. map D. cat （ ）3.A. ocean B. go C. dog D. no （ ）4.A. rubbish B. us C. use D. cut （ ）5.A. clean B. tea C. head D. eat 七、单项选择。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） （ ）1.We live ______ the Earth. It's our home. A. in B. on C. at D. for （ ）2.The Earth ______ clean and beautiful in the past, but now some parts are dirty. A. is B. was C. are D. were （ ）3.We should stop ______ plastic bags to protect the Earth. A. use B. uses C. using D. used （ ）4.—What ______ we do to help the Earth? —We should plant more trees. A. can B. must C. should D. will （ ）5.【跨学科・科学】Trees help keep the air clean because they can ______ harmful gases and produce oxygen. A. take in B. take out C. put in D. put out 八、单词填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） ① 根据翻译提示写单词 1.We should ______（回收利用）glass and paper to save resources. 2.Don't throw ______（垃圾）into rivers. It makes water dirty. 3.The ______（地球）is a beautiful planet with forests and oceans. 4.People should stop cutting down so many ______（树）. 5.We use ______（塑料）bags too much. It's bad for the Earth. ② 选择与所给图片相符的内容。 A. plant trees B. throw rubbish C. recycle paper D. use plastic bags E. clean rivers 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 九、补全对话。（每小题 1分，共 5 分） A: Hi, Peter! Do you know about the Earth? B: Yes. 1. ______ It's our home. A: But now the Earth is in trouble. Some parts are dirty. B: 2. ______ A: Because people throw too much rubbish, cut down too many trees and use too many plastic bags. B: That's bad. 3. ______ A: We should do many things. 4. ______ B: I agree. And we should also stop throwing rubbish everywhere. A: Yes. 5. ______ B: Let's start doing it from today! A. Why is that? B. We should plant more trees and recycle paper. C. The Earth is a beautiful planet with forests, land and oceans. D. Everyone should protect the Earth. E. What can we do to help the Earth? 十、完形填空。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） We live on the Earth. It was very clean and beautiful in the past. There were many forests, rivers and oceans. 1. ______ plants and animals lived happily on it. But now, some parts of the Earth are 2. ______. People cut down too many trees. Smoke from factories and cars makes the air dirty. People also throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. So the Earth gets 3. ______. What should we do to help the Earth? We should stop cutting down trees. We should 4. ______ more trees. We should recycle glass, paper and plastic. We should not use too many plastic bags. We should pick up rubbish when we see it. Let's work together to keep the 5. ______ clean and healthy. （ ）1.A. Much B. Many C. Little D. A little （ ）2.A. clean B. fresh C. dirty D. beautiful （ ）3.A. sick B. happy C. sad D. tired （ ）4.A. cut B. plant C. buy D. sell （ ）5.A. moon B. sun C. Earth D. star 十一、阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 20 分） （一）阅读短文，判断正误（正确写 T，错误写 F）。 The Earth is our home. It's a big ball. The green parts are forests. The brown parts are land. The blue parts are oceans. There are many different plants and animals on the Earth. In the past, the Earth was clean and beautiful. But now, some people do bad things to the Earth. They cut down too many trees. They throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. They use too many plastic bags. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. So the Earth is sick now. We must protect the Earth. We should plant more trees. We should recycle paper, glass and plastic. We should not litter. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Let's make the Earth clean and beautiful again. 1.The green parts of the Earth are land. ( ) 2.There are no plants or animals on the Earth. ( ) 3.The Earth was clean in the past. ( ) 4.People throw rubbish into rivers, which makes water dirty. ( ) 5.We should use more plastic bags to protect the Earth. ( ) （二）阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 There are many ways to protect the Earth. First, we should save water. We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, we should save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave the room. Third, we should plant more trees. Trees can keep the air clean and cool the air. Fourth, we should recycle. We can recycle paper to make new paper. We can recycle glass to make new bottles. Fifth, we should not litter. We should put rubbish into dustbins. Protecting the Earth is everyone's duty. If we all do our best, the Earth will be more beautiful. （ ）1.How many ways to protect the Earth are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six （ ）2.We can save water by ______. A. planting trees B. turning off the tap when brushing teeth C. recycling paper D. turning off the lights （ ）3.Trees can ______. A. make plastic bags B. throw rubbish C. keep the air clean D. waste energy （ ）4.We should put rubbish into ______. A. Rivers B. oceans C. dustbins D. forests （ ）5.The best title for the passage is ______. A. The Earth is our home B. Ways to protect the Earth C. Save water and energy D. Recycle paper and glass 十二、【新考法・表文转换】根据表格内容，完成句子或回答问题。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Actions Good for the Earth Bad for the Earth Plant trees √ × Throw rubbish everywhere × √ Recycle plastic √ × Cut down many trees × √ Use cloth bags √ × 1.Planting trees is ______ the Earth. 2.Throwing rubbish everywhere is ______ the Earth. 3.Is recycling plastic good for the Earth? _________________________________________________________________ 4.What should we not do to protect the Earth? We should not ______________________________________. 5.What can we use instead of plastic bags? We can use ______________________________________. 十三、【新题型・广告】阅读下面的环保广告，完成练习。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Save Our Earth!Do you want to live on a clean and beautiful planet? Let's do our part! · Plant trees every year. · Recycle paper, glass and plastic. · Don't use plastic bags. Use cloth bags. · Don't throw rubbish into rivers or oceans. · Turn off the lights when you leave the room. Join us! Let's make the Earth great again! （ ）1.What is the purpose of the ad? A. To sell cloth bags B. To save money C. To protect the Earth D. To plant trees （ ）2.We should not ______ according to the ad. A. plant trees B. use cloth bags C. recycle paper D. use plastic bags （ ）3.We can ______ to save energy. A. turn off the lights when leaving the room B. throw rubbish into rivers C. cut down trees D. use plastic bags （ ）4.How many suggestions are there in the ad? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven （ ）5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the ad? A. Saving water B. Recycling C. Planting trees D. Not littering 十四、书面表达。（10 分） 以 "Protecting the Earth" 为题，写一篇短文。要求： 结合本单元知识点，围绕保护地球的重要性和具体做法展开； 语句通顺，语法正确； 不少于 5 句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $