选修一Unit 2单元词汇练习-高中英语新沪教

选修一nit2词汇测试卷 basis,loan,take out a loan,plastic,apologise,ignore,in return,judge,scene,narrator narration,bet,make a bet,servant,as a matter offact,by accident,sail,spot,consulate,dare,sort,mining,patience,to be honest,ought to,be about to do sth,indicate,beneath, postpone,odd,obligation,intention,nowhere,in case,extent,to...extent,opera,musical,dinosaur hug,pursue,duty,on duty,hesitate, sequence,eventually,tailor clerk,manner in a...manner downstairs,stair aside,frown,in that case,option,broad,indeed,normal,willing, be willing to do sth,element,plot,ambassador upper class,maintain,permission,permit,saying,external 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满 第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 分15分) 分15分) 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.The of the sea is beautiful to watch 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 A.A.wave B.victim C.tide D.overflow 2.The flood the river banks and many houses were in danger. wave,victim,predict,shelter,anger,preserve,threaten, A.A.overflowed B.predicted C.threatened D.in- folk,inform,recycle volved 3.We should these old buildings for future genera tions. 16.The big crashed against the rocks. A.A.preserve B.recycle C.conserve D.transform 4.The of the area is very attractive with green hills and clear rivers. 17.Many people became of the natural disaster A.A.landscape B.visual C.antique D.pub 5.The people here have their own unique customs. A.A.native B.rural C.urban D.plain 18.Scientists are trying to when the next earthquake 6.He felt a great deal of when he failed the exam will happen. again A.A.anger B.fiustration C.enthusiasm D.rewarding 7.The scientist tried to the weather,but it's not al- 19.They found a from the rain under a big tree. ways accurate. A.A.predict B.inform C.nominate D.defend 8.She was as the best candidate for the position. A.A.nominated B.skipped C.sponsored D.convinced 20.His words filled me with 9.The mosquitoes made it hard to sleep at night. A.A.fellow B.varied C.widespread D.annoying 21.We should our cultural heritage. 10.They took in a cave when the rain started. A.A.shelter B.dormitory C.habitat D.structure 11.The of the building is very stable. 22.The animals' A.A.structure B.calligraphy C.tune D.precise is being by human activi- ties. 12.The for the wedding are very excited. A.A.bride and bridegroom B.dentist and patient sponsor and athlete D.contestant and judge 23 music is very popular in this area 13.The government decidedto the use ofplastic bags to protect the environment. A.A.ban B.advocate C.recycle D.access 14.The of the problem made it difficult to find a so- 24.Please me of any changes in the plan. lution. A.A.complexity B.widespread C.intention D.per- spective 25.We should waste materials to protect the envi- 15.The for the meeting was set for next Monday. ronm ent. A.A.appointment B.contest C.barbecue D.marathon 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满 40.The company has been (trans- 分10分) form)its business model in recent years. 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 41.The volunteers (involve)in the campaign to protect the environment. 26 V波动；挥手→ n.波浪； 波动→ _adj.波浪形的 42.She (skip)breakfast this morn- ing because she was in a hurry. 27 n.受害者→ adj受迫害 的；牺牲的 43.They (nominate)him as the candidate for the position 28. v.预测→ n.预测；预言 44.The government should (ban) 29. adj.遥远的 n.距离；远 the use of plastic bags. 方 45.He (conserve)energy by turn- 30 V.庇护；躲避→ n.庇护 ing off the lights when leaving the room. ；避难处 31. V提名；推荐→ n.提名； 任命 32 V使生气；激怒→ n.愤 怒；怒气→」 adj.愤怒的 33 V保存；保护→ n.保护 区；保护：保存 34. V威胁；恐吓→ n.威胁： 恐吓 3 V通知；告知→ n.通知； 信息 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 分15分) 求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形 式 In the rural area,the beautiful (landscape)attracts many tourists.The (native)people here live a simple life.They try their best to (preserve)the old traditions passed down from their (ancestor). However,the area is being (threaten)by some (widespread)environmental problems.For ex- ample,the water in the river often (overflow) during the rainy season.And there are a lot of (mosquito)in summer.The local government has launched a (campaign)to solve these problems.They advo- cate (recycle)and have set up many bins for it. Everyone here should take on the (responsible)to protect this beautiful place. 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5 分，满分15分) 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和 非谓语形式。 36.The waves (crash)against the shore all day long. 37.The overflowing river (flood) many villages last year. 38.We should (preserve)our cul- tural heritage. 39.The weatherman (predict)rain for tomorrow. [第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.当地人发起了一场保护栖息地的运动，希望能让祖先留下的风景永远保持原样。(native,.campaign,conserve, habitat,landscape,ancestor,forever) 47.尽管天气预报预测不会下雨，但河水还是泛滥了，许多人成了受害者。(predict,.overflow,victim,nevertheless) 4s.他打算跳过这场比赛去看牙医，因为他已经和牙医约好了。(intention,skip,contest,dentist,appointment) 第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“乡村与城市生活的差异”为主题，使用本单元的wave,mral,rban,landscape,folk,native,,widespread,. responsibility,.varied,.transform这些词汇，写一篇不少于100词的短文。 选修一Unit2词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.D10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.wave 17.victims 18.predict 19.shelter 20.anger 21.preserve 22.habitat;threatened 23.Folk 24.in- form 25.recycle 词性转换 26.wave;wave;wavy 27.victim;victimized 28.predict;prediction 29.distant;distance 30. shelter;shelter 31.nominate;nomination 32.anger,anger;angry 33.preserve;preserve 34. threaten:threat 35.inform:information 语法填空 36.landscapes 37.native 38.preserve 39.ancestors 40.threatened 41.widespread 42.overflows 43.mosquitoes 44.campaign 45.recycling 46.responsibility 动词形式填空 46.crash 47.flooded 48.preserve 49.predicts 50.transforming 51.are involved 52.skipped 53.nomi- nated 54.ban 55.conserves 句子翻译 56.The native people launched a campaign to conserve the habitat,hoping to keep the landscape left by their ancestors the same forever.57.Nevertheless,although the weather forecast predicted no rain,the river overflowed and many people became victims.58.He has the intention to skip the contest to see the dentist because he has made an appointment with the dentist. 写作运用 The differences between rural and urban life are quite obvious.In rural areas,the landscape is often filled with green fields and peaceful rivers.The native folk here live a simple life.They wave to each other when they meet on the plain roads.The widespread traditions and cultures are well-preserved.People in rural areas have a strong sense of responsibility for conserving the environment.Their lives are varied,involving farming,fishing and other traditional activities.On the contrary,urban life is highly transformational.The city is a place where new things emerge constantly.However,the fast-paced urban life also brings some problems.Nevertheless,both rural and urban areas have their own charm and play important roles in our society. 评分栏 第一节： /15第二节： /15第三节： /10第四节： /15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15第七节： 一/15总分： /100