选修一Unit 1单元词汇练习-高中英语新沪教

选修一nit1词汇测试卷 basis,loan,take out a loan,plastic,apologise,ignore,in return,judge,scene,narrator narration,bet,make a bet,servant,as a matter of fact,by accident,sail,spot,consulate,dare,sort,mining,patience,to be honest,ought to,be about to do sth,indicate,beneath, postpone,odd,obligation,intention,nowhere,in case,extent,to...extent,opera,musical,dinosaur hug,pursue,duty,on duty,hesitate, sequence,eventually,tailor clerk,manner in a...manner downstairs,stair aside,frown,in that case,option,broad,indeed,normal,willing, be willing to do sth,element,plot,ambassador upper class,maintain,permission,permit,saying,external 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满 17.They had to their plan due to the bad 分15分) weather. 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 1.We often the name of Shakespeare with genius. A.A.associate B.abandon C.release D.consume 2.Taking a_ every day can help you keep healthy. 18.Good communication skills are for A.A.tablet B.drawer C.golf D.cycle a successful career. 3.She always follows the latest A.A.item B.fashion C.composition D.recipe 4.They had to their plan due to the bad weather. A.A.promote B.adopt C.abandon D.release 19.She always has an outlook on life. 5.He put the letter in the A.A.drawer B.tablet C.golf D.portion 6.Good communication skills are for a salesperson. A.A.essential B.miserable C.greedy D.depressed 20.The company will a new product 7.His health is to the success of this project. next month. A.A.vital B.solid C.scientific D.overall 8.It is that we make a quick decision. A.A.crucial B.optimistic C.committed D.disap- pointed 21.The environment can greatly a per- 9.She felt a lot of before the exam. son's mood. A.A.mood B.anxiety C.theory D.phenomenon 10.He has an attitude towards life. A.A.optimistic B.depressed C.miserable D.greedy 11.The company will a new product next month. A.A.release B.promote C.consume D.adopt 22.His about the origin of the universe is very interesting 12.This reaction can cause serious problems. A.A.chemical B.scientific C.overall D.solid 13.He was after losing his job. A.A.miserable B.anxious C.optimistic D.committed 14.His of confidence affected his performance. 23.They have a understanding and re- A.A.lack B.mood C.affect D.tone spect for each other. 15.The new policy will economic growth. A.A.promote B.release C.consume D.adopt 第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 between his words 分15分) 24.There is a sharp and actions. 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 associate,abandon,essential,optimistic,release,affect, theory,mutual,contrast,consume 25.If you too many calories,you may 16.People often red with danger. gain weight. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满 39.We should (cooperate)with each other to 分10分) solve the problem. 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 40 (consume)too many calories can lead to weight gain 26 V使联合；交往→ n.伙 伴；同事→ adj.副的；联合的 41.She (persuade)her parents to buy her a new tablet. 27. n.焦虑：渴望→ j.焦虑 的；渴望的→ adv.焦虑地；渴望地 42.The scientist (promote)his new theory at the conference. 28 V影响；感动→ n.影响； 43.They (adopt)a new strategy to improve 情感→ _adj.受影响的：感动的 sales. 29. V暗示；意味→ n.暗示 44 (lack)of sleep can affect your mood. 含义→」 adj.暗示的；含蓄的 45.By the end of this year,he (commit)to 30. v对比：对照→ n.对比； this project for two years. 对照→ adj.对比鲜明的 31. v释放；发布→ n.释放： 发布→】 一adj.可释放的；可发布的 32 V.欣赏；感激；领会→ 欣赏感激；领会→ adj.感激的：有鉴赏 力的 33 V.促进；推动；提升→ 1 促进：推动；提升→ adj.促进性的；推动 性的 34. v合作；协作→ n.合作： 协作→ adj.合作的；协作的 35. v牺牲；献祭→ n.牺牲： 献祭→ adj.牺牲的；献祭的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满 分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形 式。 In modern society,maintaining good health is a (crucial)important goal.Many people are (anx- iety)about their well-being.A balanced diet is (essential)for ahealthy life.We should (consume) a proper (portion)of different food items every day.Some people are so (greedy)that they often overeat.It's necessary to (adopt)ahealthy eating habit.For example,instead of (fry)food,we can choose more healthy cooking methods (science) evidence shows that a high-fat diet is related to (cancer)and other health problems. (Overall),we need to be more aware of our eating habits to stay healthy. 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5 分，满分15分) 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和 非谓语形式。 36.People often (associate)the color red with danger. 37.The company (release)a new product last week. 38.He (abandon)his old habits and started a new life. [第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.你应该放弃那些不健康的饮食习惯，采用科学的食谱以促进整体的健康。(abandon,adopt,.recipe,promote,, overal)57.缺乏锻炼和过度摄入卡路里会导致焦虑和情绪低落，这一现象值得关注。(lack,consume,calorie,. anxiety,.mood,phenomenon)58.乐观的态度在面对困难时至关重要，它能影响你的情绪并促使你更有效地合作。 (optimistic,crucial,affect,mood,cooperate) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 47.写作运用 请以“健康生活与生活方式”为主题，使用以下本单元的词汇：associate,tablet,fashion,item,abandon,drawer, essential,vital,crucial,anxiety,optimistic,release,chemical,miserable,lack,mood,affect,theory,imply,mutual, contrast,depressed,incredibly,presentation,urge,appreciate,solid,scientific,evidence,decade,overall,promote, afterwards,nutrition,mostly,recipe,composition,golf,wrestle,cycle,cooperate,sacrifice,discipline, commitment,persuade,tone,tournament,disappointed,committed,consume,calorie,suburb,greedy,portion adopt,fry,consumption,cancer,phenomenon,写一篇不少于I00词的短文。 选修一Unit1词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A 选词填空 16.associate 17.abandon 18.essential 19.optimistic 20.release 21.affect 22.theory 23.mutual 24.con- trast 25.consume 词性转换 26.associate:associate:associate 27.anxiety:anxious;anxiously 28.affect;affection:affected 29.imply;implication;implicit 30.contrast;contrast;contrasting 31.release;release;releasable 32.appreciate;appreciation;appreciative 33.promote;promotion;promotional 34.cooperate; cooperation;cooperative 35.sacrifice;sacrifice;sacrificial 语法填空 36.crucially 37.anxious 38.essential 39.consume 40.portion 41.greedy 42.adopt 43.fiying 44.Sci- entific 45.cancer 动词形式填空 46.associate 47.released 48.abandoned 49.cooperate 50.Consuming 51.persuaded 52.promoted 53.adopted 54.Lack 55.will have committed 句子翻译 56.You should abandon those unhealthy eating habits and adopt a scientific recipe to promote over- all health.57.The lack of exercise and excessive consumption of calories can lead to anxiety and a depressed mood,which is a phenomenon worthy of attention.58.An optimistic attitude is crucial when facing difficulties,as it can affect your mood and urge you to cooperate more effectively. 写作运用 In modern society,ahealthy lifestyle has become an incredibly vital topic.There is solid scientific evidence that the way we live can greatly affect our health.For instance,the consumption of high calorie and fried foods,mostly found in fast-food recipes,is often associated with an increased risk of cancer.People living in the suburbs may have more opportunities for outdoor activities like golf and cycling,which can release chemicals in the brain to improve mood and reduce anxiety. However,many are still trapped in a cycle of bad habits.They are often too greedy to abandon the convenient but unhealthy lifestyle.Some may take tablets when they feel miserable,ignoring the essential role of proper nutrition.A positive attitude is crucial.An optimistic person can better cooperate with others and make sacrifices to maintain discipline and commitment.For example in a golftoumnament,a committed player will persuade themselves to keep a good tone even when disappointed.The overall composition of our daily life,including what we consume and how we spend our time,is a phenomenon that has been studied for decades.We should promote a healthy lifestyle and adopt mutual support to overcome the challenges we wrestle with.Afterwards,we'll appreciate the benefits of a healthy life more. 评分栏 第一节： /15第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： /15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15第七节： /15 总分： /100